cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A035363 Number of partitions of n into even parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 11, 0, 15, 0, 22, 0, 30, 0, 42, 0, 56, 0, 77, 0, 101, 0, 135, 0, 176, 0, 231, 0, 297, 0, 385, 0, 490, 0, 627, 0, 792, 0, 1002, 0, 1255, 0, 1575, 0, 1958, 0, 2436, 0, 3010, 0, 3718, 0, 4565, 0, 5604, 0, 6842, 0, 8349, 0, 10143, 0, 12310, 0
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Convolved with A036469 = A000070. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 09 2009
Note that these partitions are located in the head of the last section of the set of partitions of n (see A135010). - Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2009
Number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n+2 where the maximal part appears twice, see example. Also number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n where the maximal part appears an even number of times. - Joerg Arndt, Jun 11 2013
Number of partitions of n having parts of even multiplicity. These are the conjugates of the partitions from the definition. Example: a(8)=5 because we have [4,4],[3,3,1,1],[2,2,2,2],[2,2,1,1,1,1], and [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Jan 27 2016
From Gus Wiseman, May 22 2021: (Start)
The Heinz numbers of the conjugate partitions described in Emeric Deutsch's comment above are given by A000290.
For n > 1, also the number of integer partitions of n-1 whose only odd part is the smallest. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A341446. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(14) = 15 partitions (empty columns shown as dots, A..D = 10..13) are:
1 . 3 . 5 . 7 . 9 . B . D
21 41 43 63 65 85
221 61 81 83 A3
421 441 A1 C1
2221 621 443 643
4221 641 661
22221 821 841
4421 A21
6221 4441
42221 6421
222221 8221
44221
62221
422221
2222221
Also the number of integer partitions of n whose greatest part is the sum of all the other parts. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A344415. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(12) = 11 partitions (empty columns not shown) are:
(11) (22) (33) (44) (55) (66)
(211) (321) (422) (532) (633)
(3111) (431) (541) (642)
(4211) (5221) (651)
(41111) (5311) (6222)
(52111) (6321)
(511111) (6411)
(62211)
(63111)
(621111)
(6111111)
Also the number of integer partitions of n of length n/2. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A340387. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(14) = 15 partitions (empty columns not shown) are:
(2) (22) (222) (2222) (22222) (222222) (2222222)
(31) (321) (3221) (32221) (322221) (3222221)
(411) (3311) (33211) (332211) (3322211)
(4211) (42211) (333111) (3332111)
(5111) (43111) (422211) (4222211)
(52111) (432111) (4322111)
(61111) (441111) (4331111)
(522111) (4421111)
(531111) (5222111)
(621111) (5321111)
(711111) (5411111)
(6221111)
(6311111)
(7211111)
(8111111)
(End)

Examples

			From _Joerg Arndt_, Jun 11 2013: (Start)
There are a(12)=11 symmetric unimodal compositions of 12+2=14 where the maximal part appears twice:
01:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ]
02:  [ 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 ]
03:  [ 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 ]
04:  [ 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 ]
05:  [ 1 1 5 5 1 1 ]
06:  [ 1 2 4 4 2 1 ]
07:  [ 1 6 6 1 ]
08:  [ 2 2 3 3 2 2 ]
09:  [ 2 5 5 2 ]
10:  [ 3 4 4 3 ]
11:  [ 7 7 ]
There are a(14)=15 symmetric unimodal compositions of 14 where the maximal part appears an even number of times:
01:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]
02:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ]
03:  [ 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 ]
04:  [ 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 ]
05:  [ 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 ]
06:  [ 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 ]
07:  [ 1 1 5 5 1 1 ]
08:  [ 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 ]
09:  [ 1 2 4 4 2 1 ]
10:  [ 1 3 3 3 3 1 ]
11:  [ 1 6 6 1 ]
12:  [ 2 2 3 3 2 2 ]
13:  [ 2 5 5 2 ]
14:  [ 3 4 4 3 ]
15:  [ 7 7 ]
(End)
a(8)=5 because we  have [8], [6,2], [4,4], [4,2,2], and [2,2,2,2]. - _Emeric Deutsch_, Jan 27 2016
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 22 2021: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(12) = 11 partitions into even parts are the following (empty columns shown as dots, A = 10, C = 12). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A066207.
  ()  .  (2)  .  (4)   .  (6)    .  (8)     .  (A)      .  (C)
                 (22)     (42)      (44)       (64)        (66)
                          (222)     (62)       (82)        (84)
                                    (422)      (442)       (A2)
                                    (2222)     (622)       (444)
                                               (4222)      (642)
                                               (22222)     (822)
                                                           (4422)
                                                           (6222)
                                                           (42222)
                                                           (222222)
(End)
		

References

  • Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem, Mathematics and Computer Education, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 24-28, Winter 1997. MathEduc Database (Zentralblatt MATH, 1997c.01891).
  • Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem II, Missouri Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 1, Winter 2004, pp. 12-17. Zentralblatt MATH, Zbl 1071.05501.

Crossrefs

Bisection (even part) gives the partition numbers A000041.
Column k=0 of A103919, A264398.
Note: A-numbers of ranking sequences are in parentheses below.
The version for odd instead of even parts is A000009 (A066208).
The version for parts divisible by 3 instead of 2 is A035377.
The strict case is A035457.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A066207.
The ordered version (compositions) is A077957 prepended by (1,0).
This is column k = 2 of A168021.
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A340785.
A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
A004526 counts partitions of length 2 (A001358).
A025065 counts palindromic partitions (A265640).
A027187 counts partitions with even length/maximum (A028260/A244990).
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers (A300061).
A067661 counts strict partitions of even length (A030229).
A236913 counts partitions of even length and sum (A340784).
A340601 counts partitions of even rank (A340602).
The following count partitions of even length:
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Maple
    ZL:= [S, {C = Cycle(B), S = Set(C), E = Set(B), B = Prod(Z,Z)}, unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](ZL, size=n), n=0..69); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 26 2008
    g := 1/mul(1-x^(2*k), k = 1 .. 100): gser := series(g, x = 0, 80): seq(coeff(gser, x, n), n = 0 .. 78); # Emeric Deutsch, Jan 27 2016
    # Using the function EULER from Transforms (see link at the bottom of the page).
    [1,op(EULER([0,1,seq(irem(n,2),n=0..66)]))]; # Peter Luschny, Aug 19 2020
    # next Maple program:
    a:= n-> `if`(n::odd, 0, combinat[numbpart](n/2)):
    seq(a(n), n=0..84);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 22 2021
  • Mathematica
    nmax = 50; s = Range[2, nmax, 2];
    Table[Count[IntegerPartitions@n, x_ /; SubsetQ[s, x]], {n, 0, nmax}] (* Robert Price, Aug 05 2020 *)
  • Python
    from sympy import npartitions
    def A035363(n): return 0 if n&1 else npartitions(n>>1) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 23 2023

Formula

G.f.: Product_{k even} 1/(1 - x^k).
Convolution with the number of partitions into distinct parts (A000009, which is also number of partitions into odd parts) gives the number of partitions (A000041). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jan 06 2006
If n is even then a(n)=A000041(n/2) otherwise a(n)=0. - Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2009
G.f.: 1 + x^2*(1 - G(0))/(1-x^2) where G(k) = 1 - 1/(1-x^(2*k+2))/(1-x^2/(x^2-1/G(k+1) )); (recursively defined continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 23 2013
a(n) = A096441(n) - A000009(n), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 16 2013
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} x^(2*k)/(k*(1 - x^(2*k)))). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 13 2018

A351294 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has at least one permutation with all distinct run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 83, 88, 89, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104, 107, 108, 109
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 15 2022

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A130091 (Wilf partitions) in having 216.
See A239455 for the definition of Look-and-Say partitions.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
      1: ()            20: (3,1,1)         47: (15)
      2: (1)           23: (9)             48: (2,1,1,1,1)
      3: (2)           24: (2,1,1,1)       49: (4,4)
      4: (1,1)         25: (3,3)           50: (3,3,1)
      5: (3)           27: (2,2,2)         52: (6,1,1)
      7: (4)           28: (4,1,1)         53: (16)
      8: (1,1,1)       29: (10)            54: (2,2,2,1)
      9: (2,2)         31: (11)            56: (4,1,1,1)
     11: (5)           32: (1,1,1,1,1)     59: (17)
     12: (2,1,1)       37: (12)            61: (18)
     13: (6)           40: (3,1,1,1)       63: (4,2,2)
     16: (1,1,1,1)     41: (13)            64: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
     17: (7)           43: (14)            67: (19)
     18: (2,2,1)       44: (5,1,1)         68: (7,1,1)
     19: (8)           45: (3,2,2)         71: (20)
For example, the prime indices of 216 are {1,1,1,2,2,2}, and there are four permutations with distinct run-lengths: (1,1,2,2,2,1), (1,2,2,2,1,1), (2,1,1,1,2,2), (2,2,1,1,1,2); so 216 is in the sequence. It is the Heinz number of the Look-and-Say partition of (3,3,2,1).
		

Crossrefs

The Wilf case (distinct multiplicities) is A130091, counted by A098859.
The complement of the Wilf case is A130092, counted by A336866.
These partitions appear to be counted by A239455.
A variant for runs is A351201, counted by A351203 (complement A351204).
The complement is A351295, counted by A351293.
A032020 = number of binary expansions with distinct run-lengths.
A044813 = numbers whose binary expansion has all distinct run-lengths.
A056239 = sum of prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A165413 = number of run-lengths in binary expansion, for all runs A297770.
A181819 = Heinz number of prime signature (prime shadow).
A182850/A323014 = frequency depth, counted by A225485/A325280.
A320922 ranks graphical partitions, complement A339618, counted by A000569.
A329739 = compositions with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351013.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612.
A351017 = binary words with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351016.
A351292 = patterns with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351200.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100],Select[Permutations[Join@@ ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]!={}&]

Extensions

Name edited by Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2025

A351295 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has no permutation with all distinct run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 26, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, 46, 51, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, 65, 66, 69, 70, 74, 77, 78, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 100, 102, 105, 106, 110, 111, 114, 115, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 126, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 138, 140
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2022

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A130092 (non-Wilf partitions) in lacking 216.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
      6: (2,1)         46: (9,1)         84: (4,2,1,1)
     10: (3,1)         51: (7,2)         85: (7,3)
     14: (4,1)         55: (5,3)         86: (14,1)
     15: (3,2)         57: (8,2)         87: (10,2)
     21: (4,2)         58: (10,1)        90: (3,2,2,1)
     22: (5,1)         60: (3,2,1,1)     91: (6,4)
     26: (6,1)         62: (11,1)        93: (11,2)
     30: (3,2,1)       65: (6,3)         94: (15,1)
     33: (5,2)         66: (5,2,1)       95: (8,3)
     34: (7,1)         69: (9,2)        100: (3,3,1,1)
     35: (4,3)         70: (4,3,1)      102: (7,2,1)
     36: (2,2,1,1)     74: (12,1)       105: (4,3,2)
     38: (8,1)         77: (5,4)        106: (16,1)
     39: (6,2)         78: (6,2,1)      110: (5,3,1)
     42: (4,2,1)       82: (13,1)       111: (12,2)
For example, the prime indices of 150 are {1,2,3,3}, with permutations and run-lengths (right):
  (3,3,2,1) -> (2,1,1)
  (3,3,1,2) -> (2,1,1)
  (3,2,3,1) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (3,2,1,3) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (3,1,3,2) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (3,1,2,3) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (2,3,3,1) -> (1,2,1)
  (2,3,1,3) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (2,1,3,3) -> (1,1,2)
  (1,3,3,2) -> (1,2,1)
  (1,3,2,3) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (1,2,3,3) -> (1,1,2)
Since none have all distinct run-lengths, 150 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Wilf partitions are counted by A098859, ranked by A130091.
Non-Wilf partitions are counted by A336866, ranked by A130092.
A variant for runs is A351201, counted by A351203 (complement A351204).
These partitions appear to be counted by A351293.
The complement is A351294, apparently counted by A239455.
A032020 = number of binary expansions with distinct run-lengths.
A044813 = numbers whose binary expansion has all distinct run-lengths.
A056239 = sum of prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A165413 = number of distinct run-lengths in binary expansion.
A181819 = Heinz number of prime signature (prime shadow).
A182850/A323014 = frequency depth, counted by A225485/A325280.
A297770 = number of distinct runs in binary expansion.
A320922 ranks graphical partitions, complement A339618, counted by A000569.
A329739 = compositions with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351013.
A329747 = runs-resistance, counted by A329746.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612.
A351017 = binary words with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351016.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100],Select[Permutations[Join@@ ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]=={}&]

Extensions

Name edited by Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2025

A000569 Number of graphical partitions of 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 9, 17, 31, 54, 90, 151, 244, 387, 607, 933, 1420, 2136, 3173, 4657, 6799, 9803, 14048, 19956, 28179, 39467, 54996, 76104, 104802, 143481, 195485, 264941, 357635, 480408, 642723, 856398, 1136715, 1503172, 1980785
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

A partition of n is a sequence p_1, ..., p_k for some k with p_1 >= p_2 >= ... >= p_k and p_1+...+p_k=n. A partition is graphical if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph (this requires that n be even). Some authors set a(0)=1 by convention.

Examples

			a(2)=2: the graphical partitions of 4 are 2+1+1 and 1+1+1+1, corresponding to the degree sequences of the graphs V and ||.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 26 2018: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 17 graphical partitions:
  (11)  (211)   (222)     (2222)      (3322)
        (1111)  (2211)    (3221)      (22222)
                (3111)    (22211)     (32221)
                (21111)   (32111)     (33211)
                (111111)  (41111)     (42211)
                          (221111)    (222211)
                          (311111)    (322111)
                          (2111111)   (331111)
                          (11111111)  (421111)
                                      (511111)
                                      (2221111)
                                      (3211111)
                                      (4111111)
                                      (22111111)
                                      (31111111)
                                      (211111111)
                                      (1111111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    << MathWorld`Graphs`
    Table[Count[RealizeDegreeSequence /@ Partitions[n], _Graph], {n, 2, 20, 2}]
    (* second program *)
    prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[2*n],Select[prptns[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,6}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2018 *)

A096373 Number of partitions of n such that the least part occurs exactly twice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 6, 5, 11, 11, 17, 20, 30, 33, 49, 56, 77, 92, 122, 143, 190, 225, 287, 344, 435, 516, 648, 770, 951, 1134, 1388, 1646, 2007, 2376, 2868, 3395, 4078, 4807, 5749, 6764, 8042, 9449, 11187, 13101, 15463, 18070, 21236, 24772, 29021, 33764
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Jul 19 2004

Keywords

Comments

Also number of partitions of n such that the difference between the two largest distinct parts is 2 (it is assumed that 0 is a part in each partition). Example: a(6)=3 because we have [4,2], [3,1,1,1] and [2,2,2]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 08 2006
Number of partitions p of n+2 such that min(p) + (number of parts of p) is a part of p. - Clark Kimberling, Feb 27 2014
Number of partitions of n+1 such that the two smallest parts differ by one. - Giovanni Resta, Mar 07 2014
Also the number of integer partitions of n with an even number of parts that cannot be grouped into pairs of distinct parts. These are also integer partitions of n with an even number of parts whose greatest multiplicity is greater than half the number of parts. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2018

Examples

			a(6)=3 because we have [4,1,1], [3,3] and [2,2,1,1].
G.f. = x^2 + 2*x^4 + x^5 + 3*x^6 + 3*x^7 + 6*x^8 + 5*x^9 + 11*x^10 + 11*x^11 + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 26 2018: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 11 partitions where the least part occurs exactly twice (zero terms not shown):
  (11)  (22)   (311)  (33)    (322)   (44)     (522)    (55)
        (211)         (411)   (511)   (422)    (711)    (433)
                      (2211)  (3211)  (611)    (4311)   (622)
                                      (3311)   (5211)   (811)
                                      (4211)   (32211)  (3322)
                                      (22211)           (4411)
                                                        (5311)
                                                        (6211)
                                                        (33211)
                                                        (42211)
                                                        (222211)
The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 11 partitions that cannot be grouped into pairs of distinct parts (zero terms not shown):
  (11) (22)   (2111) (33)     (2221)   (44)       (3222)     (55)
       (1111)        (3111)   (4111)   (2222)     (6111)     (3331)
                     (111111) (211111) (5111)     (321111)   (4222)
                                       (221111)   (411111)   (7111)
                                       (311111)   (21111111) (222211)
                                       (11111111)            (331111)
                                                             (421111)
                                                             (511111)
                                                             (22111111)
                                                             (31111111)
                                                             (1111111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    g:=sum(x^(2*k)/product(1-x^j,j=k+1..80),k=1..70): gser:=series(g,x=0,55): seq(coeff(gser,x,n),n=1..51); # Emeric Deutsch, Apr 08 2006
  • Mathematica
    (* do first *) Needs["DiscreteMath`Combinatorica`"] (* then *) f[n_] := Block[{p = Partitions[n], l = PartitionsP[n], c = 0, k = 1}, While[k < l + 1, q = PadLeft[ p[[k]], 3]; If[ q[[1]] != q[[3]] && q[[2]] == q[[3]], c++ ]; k++ ]; c]; Table[ f[n], {n, 51}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 23 2004 *)
    Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n+2], p_ /; MemberQ[p, Length[p] + Min[p]]], {n, 50}] (* Clark Kimberling, Feb 27 2014 *)
    p[n_, m_] := If[m == n, 1, If[m > n, 0, p[n, m] = Sum[p[n-m, k], {k, m, n}]]];
    a[n_] := Sum[p[n+1-k, k+1], {k, n/2}]; Array[a, 100] (* Giovanni Resta, Mar 07 2014 *)
  • PARI
    {q=sum(m=1,100,x^(2*m)/prod(i=m+1,100,1-x^i,1+O(x^60)),1+O(x^60));for(n=1,51,print1(polcoeff(q,n),","))} \\ Klaus Brockhaus, Jul 21 2004
    
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( ( 1 - (1 - x - x^2) / eta(x + x^4 * O(x^n)) ) * (1 - x) / x^3, n))} /* Michael Somos, Feb 28 2014 */

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{m>0} (x^(2*m) / Product_{i>m} (1-x^i)). More generally, g.f. for number of partitions of n such that the least part occurs exactly k times is Sum_{m>0} (x^(k*m)/Product_{i>m} (1-x^i)).
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} (x^(2*k-2)*(1-x^(k-1))/Product_{j=1..k} (1-x^j)). - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 08 2006
a(n) = -p(n+3)+2*p(n+2)-p(n), p(n)=A000041(n). - Mircea Merca, Jul 10 2013
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) * Pi / (12*sqrt(2)*n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 02 2018

Extensions

Edited and extended by Robert G. Wilson v and Klaus Brockhaus, Jul 21 2004

A320924 Heinz numbers of multigraphical partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 9, 12, 16, 25, 27, 30, 36, 40, 48, 49, 63, 64, 70, 75, 81, 84, 90, 100, 108, 112, 120, 121, 144, 147, 154, 160, 165, 169, 175, 189, 192, 196, 198, 210, 220, 225, 243, 250, 252, 256, 264, 270, 273, 280, 286, 289, 300, 324, 325, 336, 343, 351, 352, 360
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 24 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).
An integer partition is multigraphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some multigraph.
Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions of even numbers whose greatest part is less than or equal to half the sum of parts, i.e., numbers n whose sum of prime indices A056239(n) is even and at least twice the greatest prime index A061395(n). - Gus Wiseman, May 23 2021

Examples

			The sequence of all multigraphical partitions begins: (), (11), (22), (211), (1111), (33), (222), (321), (2211), (3111), (21111), (44), (422), (111111), (431), (332), (2222), (4211), (3221), (3311), (22211), (41111), (32111), (55), (221111).
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 23 2021: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices and a multigraph realizing each begins:
    1:      () | {}
    4:    (11) | {{1,2}}
    9:    (22) | {{1,2},{1,2}}
   12:   (112) | {{1,3},{2,3}}
   16:  (1111) | {{1,2},{3,4}}
   25:    (33) | {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
   27:   (222) | {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   30:   (123) | {{1,3},{2,3},{2,3}}
   36:  (1122) | {{1,2},{3,4},{3,4}}
   40:  (1113) | {{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}
   48: (11112) | {{1,2},{3,5},{4,5}}
   49:    (44) | {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
   63:   (224) | {{1,3},{1,3},{2,3},{2,3}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

These partitions are counted by A209816.
The case with odd weights is A322109.
The conjugate case of equality is A340387.
The conjugate version with odd weights allowed is A344291.
The conjugate opposite version is A344292.
The opposite version with odd weights allowed is A344296.
The conjugate version is A344413.
The conjugate opposite version with odd weights allowed is A344414.
The case of equality is A344415.
The opposite version is A344416.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions.
A025065 counts palindromic partitions.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A110618 counts partitions that are the vertex-degrees of some set multipartition with no singletons.
A334201 adds up all prime indices except the greatest.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
    Select[Range[1000],prptns[Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,If[#==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]]]]!={}&]

Formula

Members m of A300061 such that A061395(m) <= A056239(m)/2. - Gus Wiseman, May 23 2021

A004250 Number of partitions of n into 3 or more parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 17, 25, 36, 50, 70, 94, 127, 168, 222, 288, 375, 480, 616, 781, 990, 1243, 1562, 1945, 2422, 2996, 3703, 4550, 5588, 6826, 8332, 10126, 12292, 14865, 17958, 21618, 25995, 31165, 37317, 44562
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Number of (n+1)-vertex spider graphs: trees with n+1 vertices and exactly 1 vertex of degree at least 3 (i.e. branching vertex). There is a trivial bijection with the objects described in the definition. - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 22 2014
Also the number of graphical partitions of 2n into n parts. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021

Examples

			a(6)=7 because there are three partitions of n=6 with i=3 parts: [4, 1, 1], [3, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2] and two partitions with i=4 parts: [3, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1, 1] and one partition with i=5 parts: [2, 1, 1, 1, 1] and one partition with i=6 parts: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1].
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 18 2021: (Start)
The a(3) = 1 through a(7) = 11 graphical partitions of 2n into n parts:
  (222)  (2222)  (22222)  (222222)  (2222222)
         (3221)  (32221)  (322221)  (3222221)
                 (33211)  (332211)  (3322211)
                 (42211)  (333111)  (3332111)
                          (422211)  (4222211)
                          (432111)  (4322111)
                          (522111)  (4331111)
                                    (4421111)
                                    (5222111)
                                    (5321111)
                                    (6221111)
(End)
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • P. R. Stein, On the number of graphical partitions, pp. 671-684 of Proc. 9th S-E Conf. Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Computing, Congr. Numer. 21 (1978).

Crossrefs

Rightmost column of A259873.
Central column of A339659.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n into n parts, ranked by A340387.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A008284 counts partitions by sum and length.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A309356 ranks simple covering graphs.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A320921 counts connected graphical partitions (A320923).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
Partial sums of A117995.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat);
    for i from 1 to 15 do pik(i,3) od;
    pik:= proc(n::integer, k::integer)
    # Thomas Wieder, Jan 30 2007
    local i, Liste, Result;
    if k > n or n < 0 or k < 1 then
    return fail
    end if;
    Result := 0;
    for i from k to n do
    Liste:= PartitionList(n,i);
    #print(Liste);
    Result := Result + nops(Liste);
    end do;
    return Result;
    end proc;
    PartitionList := proc (n, k)
    # Authors: Herbert S. Wilf and Joanna Nordlicht. Source: Lecture Notes
    # "East Side West Side,..." University of Pennsylvania, USA, 2002.
    # Available at: http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~wilf/lecnotes.html
    # Calculates the partition of n into k parts.
    # E.g. PartitionList(5,2) --> [[4, 1], [3, 2]].
    local East, West;
    if n < 1 or k < 1 or n < k then
    RETURN([])
    elif n = 1 then
    RETURN([[1]])
    else if n < 2 or k < 2 or n < k then
    West := []
    else
    West := map(proc (x) options operator, arrow;
    [op(x), 1] end proc,PartitionList(n-1,k-1)) end if;
    if k <= n-k then
    East := map(proc (y) options operator, arrow;
    map(proc (x) options operator, arrow; x+1 end proc,y) end proc,PartitionList(n-k,k))
    else East := [] end if;
    RETURN([op(West), op(East)])
    end if;
    end proc;
    #  Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007
    ZL :=[S, {S = Set(Cycle(Z),3 <= card)}, unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](ZL, size=n), n=1..41); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 25 2008
    B:=[S,{S = Set(Sequence(Z,1 <= card),card >=3)},unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](B, size=n), n=1..41); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 21 2009
  • Mathematica
    Length /@ Table[Select[Partitions[n], Length[#] > 2 &], {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2007 *)
    Table[Count[Length /@ Partitions[n], ?(# > 2 &)], {n, 20}] (* _Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
    Table[PartitionsP[n] - Floor[n/2] - 1, {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
    Length /@ Table[IntegerPartitions[n, {3, n}], {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = numbpart(n) - (n+2)\2; /* Joerg Arndt, Apr 03 2013 */

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} (q^n / Product_{k=1..n+3} (1 - q^k)). - N. J. A. Sloane
a(n) = A000041(n) - floor((n+2)/2) = A000041(n)-A004526(n+2) = A058984(n)-1. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 18 2003
Let P(n,i) denote the number of partitions of n into i parts. Then a(n) = Sum_{i=3..n} P(n,i). - Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007
a(n) = A259873(n,n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021

Extensions

Definition corrected by Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007 and by Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2007

A340387 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is twice their number, counted with multiplicity in both cases.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 9, 10, 27, 28, 30, 81, 84, 88, 90, 100, 208, 243, 252, 264, 270, 280, 300, 544, 624, 729, 756, 784, 792, 810, 840, 880, 900, 1000, 1216, 1632, 1872, 2080, 2187, 2268, 2352, 2376, 2430, 2464, 2520, 2640, 2700, 2800, 2944, 3000, 3648, 4896, 5440, 5616
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2021

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose sum is twice their length, where the Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). Like partitions in general (A000041), these are also counted by A000041.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      1: {}
      3: {2}
      9: {2,2}
     10: {1,3}
     27: {2,2,2}
     28: {1,1,4}
     30: {1,2,3}
     81: {2,2,2,2}
     84: {1,1,2,4}
     88: {1,1,1,5}
     90: {1,2,2,3}
    100: {1,1,3,3}
    208: {1,1,1,1,6}
    243: {2,2,2,2,2}
    252: {1,1,2,2,4}
		

Crossrefs

Partitions of 2n into n parts are counted by A000041.
The number of prime indices alone is A001222.
The sum of prime indices alone is A056239.
Allowing sum to be any multiple of length gives A067538, ranked by A316413.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A301987 lists numbers whose sum of prime indices equals their product, with nonprime case A301988.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Select[Range[1000],Total[primeMS[#]]==2*PrimeOmega[#]&]

Formula

All terms satisfy A056239(a(n)) = 2*A001222(a(n)).

A004251 Number of graphical partitions (degree-vectors for simple graphs with n vertices, or possible ordered row-sum vectors for a symmetric 0-1 matrix with diagonal values 0).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 11, 31, 102, 342, 1213, 4361, 16016, 59348, 222117, 836315, 3166852, 12042620, 45967479, 176005709, 675759564, 2600672458, 10029832754, 38753710486, 149990133774, 581393603996, 2256710139346, 8770547818956, 34125389919850, 132919443189544, 518232001761434, 2022337118015338, 7898574056034636, 30873421455729728
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

In other words, a(n) is the number of graphic sequences of length n, where a graphic sequence is a sequence of numbers which can be the degree sequence of some graph.
In the article by A. Iványi, G. Gombos, L. Lucz, and T. Matuszka, "Parallel enumeration of degree sequences of simple graphs II", in Table 4 on page 260 the values a(30) = 7898574056034638 and a(31) = 30873429530206738 are incorrect due to the incorrect Gz(30) = 5876236938019300 and Gz(31) = 22974847474172100. - Wang Kai, Jun 05 2016

Examples

			For n = 3, there are 4 different graphic sequences possible: 0 0 0; 1 1 0; 2 1 1; 2 2 2. - Daan van Berkel (daan.v.berkel.1980(AT)gmail.com), Jun 25 2010
From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 31 2020: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 11 sorted degree sequences:
  ()  (0)  (0,0)  (0,0,0)  (0,0,0,0)
           (1,1)  (0,1,1)  (0,0,1,1)
                  (1,1,2)  (0,1,1,2)
                  (2,2,2)  (0,2,2,2)
                           (1,1,1,1)
                           (1,1,1,3)
                           (1,1,2,2)
                           (1,2,2,3)
                           (2,2,2,2)
                           (2,2,3,3)
                           (3,3,3,3)
For example, the graph {{2,3},{2,4}} has degrees (0,2,1,1), so (0,1,1,2) is counted under a(4).
(End)
		

References

  • R. A. Brualdi and H. J. Ryser, Combinatorial Matrix Theory, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • P. R. Stein, On the number of graphical partitions, pp. 671-684 of Proc. 9th S-E Conf. Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Computing, Congr. Numer. 21 (1978).

Crossrefs

Counting the positive partitions by sum gives A000569, ranked by A320922.
The version with half-loops is A029889, with covering case A339843.
The covering case (no zeros) is A095268.
Covering simple graphs are ranked by A309356 and A320458.
Non-graphical partitions are counted by A339617 and ranked by A339618.
The version with loops is A339844, with covering case A339845.
A006125 counts simple graphs, with covering case A006129.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A320921 counts connected graphical partitions.
A322353 counts factorizations into distinct semiprimes.
A339659 counts graphical partitions of 2n into k parts.
A339661 counts factorizations into distinct squarefree semiprimes.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Union[Sort[Table[Count[Join@@#,i],{i,n}]]&/@Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]]]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 31 2020 *)

Formula

G.f. = 1 + x + 2*x^2 + 4*x^3 + 11*x^4 + 31*x^5 + 102*x^6 + 342*x^7 + 1213*x^8 + ...
a(n) ~ c * 4^n / n^(3/4) for some constant c > 0. Computational estimates suggest c ≈ 0.099094. - Tom Johnston, Jan 18 2023

Extensions

More terms from Torsten Sillke, torsten.sillke(AT)lhsystems.com, using Cor. 6.3.3, Th. 6.3.6, Cor. 6.2.5 of Brualdi-Ryser.
a(19) from Herman Jamke (hermanjamke(AT)fastmail.fm), May 19 2007
a(20)-a(23) from Nathann Cohen, Jul 09 2011
a(24)-a(29) from Antal Iványi, Nov 15 2011
a(30) and a(31) corrected by Wang Kai, Jun 05 2016

A339560 Number of integer partitions of n that can be partitioned into distinct pairs of distinct parts, i.e., into a set of edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 8, 8, 13, 17, 22, 28, 39, 48, 62, 81, 101, 127, 167, 202, 253, 318, 395, 486, 608, 736, 906, 1113, 1353, 1637, 2011, 2409, 2922, 3510, 4227, 5060, 6089, 7242, 8661, 10306, 12251, 14503, 17236, 20345, 24045, 28334, 33374, 39223, 46076
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 10 2020

Keywords

Comments

Naturally, such a partition must have an even number of parts. Its multiplicities form a graphical partition (A000569, A320922), and vice versa.

Examples

			The a(3) = 1 through a(11) = 13 partitions (A = 10):
  (21)  (31)  (32)  (42)  (43)    (53)    (54)    (64)    (65)
              (41)  (51)  (52)    (62)    (63)    (73)    (74)
                          (61)    (71)    (72)    (82)    (83)
                          (3211)  (3221)  (81)    (91)    (92)
                                  (4211)  (3321)  (4321)  (A1)
                                          (4221)  (5221)  (4322)
                                          (4311)  (5311)  (4331)
                                          (5211)  (6211)  (4421)
                                                          (5321)
                                                          (5411)
                                                          (6221)
                                                          (6311)
                                                          (7211)
For example, the partition y = (4,3,3,2,1,1) can be partitioned into a set of edges in two ways:
  {{1,2},{1,3},{3,4}}
  {{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}},
so y is counted under a(14).
		

Crossrefs

A338916 allows equal pairs (x,x).
A339559 counts the complement in even-length partitions.
A339561 gives the Heinz numbers of these partitions.
A339619 counts factorizations of the same type.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339620.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A002100 counts partitions into squarefree semiprimes.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A209816 counts multigraphical partitions, ranked by A320924.
A320655 counts factorizations into semiprimes.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339618.
A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339657.
A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions, ranked by A339658.
A339659 counts graphical partitions of 2n into k parts.
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    strs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[strs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],And[SquareFreeQ[#],PrimeOmega[#]==2]&]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],strs[Times@@Prime/@#]!={}&]],{n,0,15}]

Formula

A027187(n) = a(n) + A339559(n).

Extensions

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Feb 14 2025
Showing 1-10 of 37 results. Next