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This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A000070 a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} p(k) where p(k) = number of partitions of k (A000041).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 19, 30, 45, 67, 97, 139, 195, 272, 373, 508, 684, 915, 1212, 1597, 2087, 2714, 3506, 4508, 5763, 7338, 9296, 11732, 14742, 18460, 23025, 28629, 35471, 43820, 53963, 66273, 81156, 99133, 120770, 146785, 177970, 215308, 259891, 313065, 376326, 451501
Offset: 0

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Comments

Also the total number of all different integers in all partitions of n + 1. E.g., a(3) = 7 because the partitions of 4 comprise the sets {1},{1, 2},{2},{1, 3},{4} of different integers and their total number is 7. - Thomas Wieder, Apr 10 2004
With offset 1, also the number of 1's in all partitions of n. For example, 3 = 2+1 = 1+1+1, a(3) = (zero 1's) + (one 1's) + (three 1's), so a(3) = 4. - Naohiro Nomoto, Jan 09 2002. See the Riordan reference p. 184, last formula, first term, for a proof based on Fine's identity given in Riordan, p. 182 (20).
Also, number of partitions of n into parts when there are two kinds of parts of size one.
Also number of graphical forest partitions of 2n+2.
a(n) = count 2 for each partition of n and 1 for each decrement. E.g., the partitions of 4 are 4 (2), 31 (3), 22 (2), 211 (3) and 1111 (2). 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 12. This is related to the Ferrers representation. We can see that taking the Ferrers diagram for each partition of n and adding a new * to all available columns, we generate each partition of n+1, but with repeats (A058884). - Jon Perry, Feb 06 2004
Also the number of 1-transitions among all integer partitions of n. A 1-transition is the removal of a digit "1" from a partition containing at least one "1" and subsequent addition of that "1" to another digit in that partition. This other digit may be a "1" also, but all digits of equal amount are considered as undistinquishable (unlabeled). E.g., for n=6 one has the partition [1113] for which the following two 1-transitions are possible: [1113] --> [123] and [1113] --> [114]. The 1-transitions of n form a partial order (poset). For n=6 one has 12 1-transitions: [111111] --> [11112], [11112] --> [1113], [11112] --> [1122], [1113] --> [114], [1113] --> [123], [1122] --> [123], [1122] --> [222], [123] --> [33], [123] --> [24], [114] --> [15], [114] --> [24], [15] --> [6]. - Thomas Wieder, Mar 08 2005
Also number of partitions of 2n+1 where one of the parts is greater than n (also where there are more than n parts) and of 2n+2 where one of the parts is greater than n+1 (or with more than n+1 parts). - Henry Bottomley, Aug 01 2005
Equals left border of triangle A137633 - Gary W. Adamson, Jan 31 2008
Equals row sums of triangle A027293. - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 26 2008
Convolved with A010815 = [1,1,1,...]. n-th partial sum of A000041 convolved with A010815 = the binomial sequence starting (1, n, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 09 2008
Equals A036469 convolved with A035363. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 09 2009
a(A004526(n)) = A025065(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 23 2010
a(n) = if n <= 1 then A054225(1,n) else A054225(n,1). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 30 2011
Also the total number of 1's among all hook-lengths in all partitions of n. E.g., a(4)=7 because hooks of the partitions of n = 4 comprise the multisets {4,3,2,1}, {4,2,1,1}, {3,2,2,1}, {4,1,2,1}, {4,3,2,1} and their total number of 1's is 7. - T. Amdeberhan, Jun 03 2012
With offset 1, a(n) is also the difference between the sum of largest and the sum of second largest elements in all partitions of n. More generally, the number of occurrences of k in all partitions of n equals the difference between the sum of k-th largest and the sum of (k+1)st largest elements in all partitions of n. And more generally, the sum of the number of occurrences of k, k+1, k+2..k+m in all partitions of n equals the difference between the sum of k-th largest and the sum of (k+m+1)st largest elements in all partitions of n. - Omar E. Pol, Oct 25 2012
a(0) = 1 and 2*a(n-1) >= a(n) for all n > 0. Hence a(n) is a complete sequence. - Frank M Jackson, Apr 08 2013
a(n) is the number of conjugacy classes in the order-preserving, order-decreasing and (order-preserving and order-decreasing) injective transformation semigroups. - Ugbene Ifeanyichukwu, Jun 03 2015
a(n) is also the number of unlabeled subgraphs of the n-cycle C_n. For example, for n = 3, there are 3 unlabeled subgraphs of the triangle C_3 with 0 edges, 2 with 1 edge, 1 with 2 edges, and 1 with 3 edges (C_3 itself), so a(3) = 3 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 7. - John P. McSorley, Nov 21 2016
a(n) is also the number of partitions of 2n with all parts either even or equal to 1. Proof: the number of such partitions of 2n with exactly 2k 1's is p(n-k), for k = 0,..,n. Summing over k gives the formula. - Leonard Chastkofsky, Jul 24 2018
a(n) is the total number of polygamma functions that appear in the expansion of the (n+1)st derivative of x! with respect to x. More specifically, a(n) is the number of times the string "PolyGamma" appears in the expansion of D[x!, {x, n + 1}] in Mathematica. For example, D[x!, {x, 3 + 1}] = Gamma[1 + x] PolyGamma[0, 1 + x]^4 + 6 Gamma[1 + x] PolyGamma[0, 1 + x]^2 PolyGamma[1, 1 + x] + 3 Gamma[1 + x] PolyGamma[1, 1 + x]^2 + 4 Gamma[1 + x] PolyGamma[0, 1 + x] PolyGamma[2, 1 + x] + Gamma[1 + x] PolyGamma[3, 1 + x], and we see that the string "PolyGamma" appears a total of a(3) = 7 times in this expansion. - John M. Campbell, Aug 11 2018
With offset 1, also the number of integer partitions of 2n that do not comprise the multiset of vertex-degrees of any multigraph (i.e., non-multigraphical partitions); see A209816 for multigraphical partitions. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2018
Also a(n) is the number of partitions of 2n+1 with exactly one odd part.
Delete the odd part 2k+1, k=0, ..., n, to get a partition of 2n-2k into even parts. There are as many unrestricted partitions of n-k; now sum those numbers from 0 to n to get a(n). - George Beck, Jul 22 2019
In the Young's lattice, a(n) is the number of branches that connect the (n-1)-th layer to the n-th layer. - Shouvik Datta, Sep 19 2021
a(n) is the number of multiset partitions of the multiset {r^n, s^1}, equivalently, factorization patterns of any number m=p^n*q^1 where p and q are primes. - Joerg Arndt, Jan 01 2024
a(n) is the number of positive integers whose divisors are the parts of the partitions of n + 1. - Omar E. Pol, Nov 07 2024

Examples

			G.f. = 1 + 2*x + 4*x^2 + 7*x^3 + 12*x^4 + 19*x^5 + 30*x^6 + 45*x^7 + 67*x^8 + ...
From _Omar E. Pol_, Oct 25 2012: (Start)
For n = 5 consider the partitions of n+1:
--------------------------------------
.                         Number
Partitions of 6           of 1's
--------------------------------------
6 .......................... 0
3 + 3 ...................... 0
4 + 2 ...................... 0
2 + 2 + 2 .................. 0
5 + 1 ...................... 1
3 + 2 + 1 .................. 1
4 + 1 + 1 .................. 2
2 + 2 + 1 + 1 .............. 2
3 + 1 + 1 + 1 .............. 3
2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 .......... 4
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 ...... 6
------------------------------------
35-16 =                     19
.
The difference between the sum of the first column and the sum of the second column of the set of partitions of 6 is 35 - 16 = 19 and equals the number of 1's in all partitions of 6, so the 6th term of this sequence is a(5) = 19.
(End)
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 26 2018: (Start)
With offset 1, the a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 19 partitions of 2*n whose greatest part is > n:
  (2)  (4)   (6)    (8)     (A)      (C)
       (31)  (42)   (53)    (64)     (75)
             (51)   (62)    (73)     (84)
             (411)  (71)    (82)     (93)
                    (521)   (91)     (A2)
                    (611)   (622)    (B1)
                    (5111)  (631)    (732)
                            (721)    (741)
                            (811)    (822)
                            (6211)   (831)
                            (7111)   (921)
                            (61111)  (A11)
                                     (7221)
                                     (7311)
                                     (8211)
                                     (9111)
                                     (72111)
                                     (81111)
                                     (711111)
With offset 1, the a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 19 partitions of 2*n whose number of parts is > n:
  (11)  (211)   (2211)    (22211)     (222211)      (2222211)
        (1111)  (3111)    (32111)     (322111)      (3222111)
                (21111)   (41111)     (331111)      (3321111)
                (111111)  (221111)    (421111)      (4221111)
                          (311111)    (511111)      (4311111)
                          (2111111)   (2221111)     (5211111)
                          (11111111)  (3211111)     (6111111)
                                      (4111111)     (22221111)
                                      (22111111)    (32211111)
                                      (31111111)    (33111111)
                                      (211111111)   (42111111)
                                      (1111111111)  (51111111)
                                                    (222111111)
                                                    (321111111)
                                                    (411111111)
                                                    (2211111111)
                                                    (3111111111)
                                                    (21111111111)
                                                    (111111111111)
(End)
From _Joerg Arndt_, Jan 01 2024: (Start)
The a(5) = 19 multiset partitions of the multiset {1^5, 2^1} are:
   1:  {{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2}}
   2:  {{1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {2}}
   3:  {{1, 1, 1, 1, 2}, {1}}
   4:  {{1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 2}}
   5:  {{1, 1, 1, 1}, {1}, {2}}
   6:  {{1, 1, 1, 2}, {1, 1}}
   7:  {{1, 1, 1, 2}, {1}, {1}}
   8:  {{1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 2}}
   9:  {{1, 1, 1}, {1, 1}, {2}}
  10:  {{1, 1, 1}, {1, 2}, {1}}
  11:  {{1, 1, 1}, {1}, {1}, {2}}
  12:  {{1, 1, 2}, {1, 1}, {1}}
  13:  {{1, 1, 2}, {1}, {1}, {1}}
  14:  {{1, 1}, {1, 1}, {1, 2}}
  15:  {{1, 1}, {1, 1}, {1}, {2}}
  16:  {{1, 1}, {1, 2}, {1}, {1}}
  17:  {{1, 1}, {1}, {1}, {1}, {2}}
  18:  {{1, 2}, {1}, {1}, {1}, {1}}
  19:  {{1}, {1}, {1}, {1}, {1}, {2}}
(End)
		

References

  • H. Gupta, An asymptotic formula in partitions. J. Indian Math. Soc., (N. S.) 10 (1946), 73-76.
  • H. Gupta et al., Tables of Partitions. Royal Society Mathematical Tables, Vol. 4, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1958, p. 90.
  • R. Honsberger, Mathematical Gems III, M.A.A., 1985, p. 6.
  • D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 4A, Table A-1, page 778. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 30 2018
  • A. M. Odlyzko, Asymptotic Enumeration Methods, p. 19
  • J. Riordan, Combinatorial Identities, Wiley, 1968, p. 199.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • Stanley, R. P., Exercise 1.26 in Enumerative Combinatorics, Vol. 1. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 59, 1999.

Crossrefs

A diagonal of A066633.
Also second column of A126442. - George Beck, May 07 2011
Row sums of triangle A092905.
Also row sums of triangle A261555. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 14 2016
Also row sums of triangle A278427. - John P. McSorley, Nov 25 2016
Column k=2 of A292508.

Programs

  • GAP
    List([0..45],n->Sum([0..n],k->NrPartitions(k))); # Muniru A Asiru, Jul 25 2018
    
  • Haskell
    a000070 = p a028310_list where
       p _          0 = 1
       p ks'@(k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 06 2012
    
  • Maple
    with(combinat): a:=n->add(numbpart(j),j=0..n): seq(a(n), n=0..44); # Zerinvary Lajos, Aug 26 2008
  • Mathematica
    CoefficientList[ Series[1/(1 - x)*Product[1/(1 - x^k), {k, 75}], {x, 0, 45}], x] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 13 2004 *)
    Table[ Count[ Flatten@ IntegerPartitions@ n, 1], {n, 45}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 06 2008 *)
    Join[{1}, Accumulate[PartitionsP[Range[50]]]+1] (* _Harvey P. Dale, Mar 12 2013 *)
    a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / (1 - x) / QPochhammer[ x], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Nov 09 2013 *)
    Accumulate[PartitionsP[Range[0,49]]] (* George Beck, Oct 23 2014; typo fixed by Virgile Andreani, Jul 10 2016 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / prod(m=1, n, 1 - x^m, 1 + x * O(x^n)) / (1 - x), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Nov 08 2002 */
    
  • PARI
    x='x+O('x^66); Vec(1/((1-x)*eta(x))) /* Joerg Arndt, May 15 2011 */
    
  • PARI
    a(n) = sum(k=0, n, numbpart(k)); \\ Michel Marcus, Sep 16 2016
    
  • Python
    from itertools import accumulate
    def A000070iter(n):
        L = [0]*n; L[0] = 1
        def numpart(n):
            S = 0; J = n-1; k = 2
            while 0 <= J:
                T = L[J]
                S = S+T if (k//2)%2 else S-T
                J -= k  if (k)%2 else k//2
                k += 1
            return S
        for j in range(1, n): L[j] = numpart(j)
        return accumulate(L)
    print(list(A000070iter(100))) # Peter Luschny, Aug 30 2019
    
  • Python
    # Using function A365676Row. Compare also A365675.
    from itertools import accumulate
    def A000070List(size: int) -> list[int]:
        return [sum(accumulate(reversed(A365676Row(n)))) for n in range(size)]
    print(A000070List(45))  # Peter Luschny, Sep 16 2023
  • Sage
    def A000070_list(leng):
        p = [number_of_partitions(n) for n in range(leng)]
        return [add(p[:k+1]) for k in range(leng)]
    A000070_list(45) # Peter Luschny, Sep 15 2014
    

Formula

Euler transform of [ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...].
log(a(n)) ~ -3.3959 + 2.44613*sqrt(n). - Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 11 2002
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} (sigma(k)+1)*a(n-k), n > 1, a(0) = 1. - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 22 2002
G.f.: (1/(1 - x))*Product_{m >= 1} 1/(1 - x^m).
a(n) seems to have the same parity as A027349(n+1). Comment from James Sellers, Mar 08 2006: that is true.
a(n) = A000041(2n+1) - A110618(2n+1) = A000041(2n+2) - A110618(2n+2). - Henry Bottomley, Aug 01 2005
Row sums of triangle A133735. - Gary W. Adamson, Sep 22 2007
a(n) = A092269(n+1) - A195820(n+1). - Omar E. Pol, Oct 20 2011
a(n) = A181187(n+1,1) - A181187(n+1,2). - Omar E. Pol, Oct 25 2012
From Peter Bala, Dec 23 2013: (Start)
Gupta gives the asymptotic result a(n-1) ~ sqrt(6/Pi^2)* sqrt(n)*p(n), where p(n) is the partition function A000041(n).
Let P(2,n) denote the set of partitions of n into parts k >= 2.
a(n-2) = Sum_{parts k in all partitions in P(2,n)} phi(k), where phi(k) is the Euler totient function (see A000010). Using this result and Mertens's theorem on the average order of the phi function, leads to the asymptotic result
a(n-2) ~ (6/Pi^2)*n*(p(n) - p(n-1)) = (6/Pi^2)*A138880(n) as n -> infinity. (End)
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (2^(3/2)*Pi*sqrt(n)) * (1 + 11*Pi/(24*sqrt(6*n)) + (73*Pi^2 - 1584)/(6912*n)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 26 2016
a(n) = A024786(n+2) + A024786(n+1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 05 2016
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} (sigma_1(k) + 1)*x^k/k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 21 2018
a(n) = A025065(2n). - Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2018
a(n - 1) = A000041(2n) - A209816(n). - Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2018

A002865 Number of partitions of n that do not contain 1 as a part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 8, 12, 14, 21, 24, 34, 41, 55, 66, 88, 105, 137, 165, 210, 253, 320, 383, 478, 574, 708, 847, 1039, 1238, 1507, 1794, 2167, 2573, 3094, 3660, 4378, 5170, 6153, 7245, 8591, 10087, 11914, 13959, 16424, 19196, 22519, 26252, 30701
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of partitions of n-1, n >= 2, such that the least part occurs exactly once. See A096373, A097091, A097092, A097093. - Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 24 2004 [Corrected by Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 18 2009]
Number of partitions of n+1 where the number of parts is itself a part. Take a partition of n (with k parts) which does not contain 1, remove 1 from each part and add a new part of size k+1. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, May 01 2006
Number of partitions where the largest part occurs at least twice. - Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011
Row sums of triangle A147768. - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 11 2008
From Lewis Mammel (l_mammel(AT)att.net), Oct 06 2009: (Start)
a(n) is the number of sets of n disjoint pairs of 2n things, called a pairing, disjoint with a given pairing (A053871), that are unique under permutations preserving the given pairing.
Can be seen immediately from a graphical representation which must decompose into even numbered cycles of 4 or more things, as connected by pairs alternating between the pairings. Each thing is in a single cycle, so this is a partition of 2n into even parts greater than 2, equivalent to a partition of n into parts greater than 1. (End)
Convolution product (1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, ...) * (1, 2, 3, ...) = A058682 starting (1, 3, 7, 13, 23, 37, ...); with row sums of triangle A171239 = A058682. - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 05 2009
Also the number of 2-regular multigraphs with loops forbidden. - Jason Kimberley, Jan 05 2011
Number of appearances of the multiplicity n, n-1, ..., n-k in all partitions of n, for k < n/2. (Only populated by multiplicities of large numbers of 1's.) - William Keith, Nov 20 2011
Also the number of equivalence classes of n X n binary matrices with exactly 2 1's in each row and column, up to permutations of rows and columns (cf. A133687). - N. J. A. Sloane, Sep 16 2013
Starting at a(2) this sequence gives the number of vertices on a nim tree created in the game of edge removal for a path P_{n} where n is the number of vertices on the path. This is the number of nonisomorphic graphs that can result from the path when the game of edge removal is played. - Lyndsey Wong, Jul 09 2016
The number of different ways to climb a staircase taking at least two stairs at a time. - Mohammad K. Azarian, Nov 20 2016
Let 1,0,1,1,1,... (offset 0) count unlabeled, connected, loopless 1-regular digraphs. This here is the Euler transform of that sequence, counting unlabeled loopless 1-regular digraphs. A145574 is the associated multiset transformation. A000166 are the labeled loopless 1-regular digraphs. - R. J. Mathar, Mar 25 2019
For n > 1, also the number of partitions with no part greater than the number of ones. - George Beck, May 09 2019 [See A187219 which is the correct sequence for this interpretation for n >= 1. - Spencer Miller, Jan 30 2023]
From Gus Wiseman, May 19 2019: (Start)
Conjecture: Also the number of integer partitions of n - 1 that have a consecutive subsequence summing to each positive integer from 1 to n - 1. For example, (32211) is such a partition because we have consecutive subsequences:
1: (1)
2: (2)
3: (3) or (21)
4: (22) or (211)
5: (32) or (221)
6: (2211)
7: (322)
8: (3221)
9: (32211)
(End)
There is a sufficient and necessary condition to characterize the partitions defined by Gus Wiseman. It is that the largest part must be less than or equal to the number of ones plus one. Hence, the number of partitions of n with no part greater than the number of ones is the same as the number of partitions of n-1 that have a consecutive subsequence summing to each integer from 1 to n-1. Gus Wiseman's conjecture can be proved bijectively. - Andrew Yezhou Wang, Dec 14 2019
From Peter Bala, Dec 01 2024: (Start)
Let P(2, n) denote the set of partitions of n into parts k > 1. Then A000041(n) = - Sum_{parts k in all partitions in P(2, n+2)} mu(k). For example, with n = 5, there are 4 partitions of n + 2 = 7 into parts greater than 1, namely, 7, 5 + 2, 4 + 3, 3 + 2 + 2, and mu(7) + (mu(5) + mu(2)) + (mu(4 ) + mu(3)) + (mu(3) + mu(2) + mu(2)) = -7 = - A000041(5). (End)

Examples

			a(6) = 4 from 6 = 4+2 = 3+3 = 2+2+2.
G.f. = 1 + x^2 + x^3 + 2*x^4 + 2*x^5 + 4*x^6 + 4*x^7 + 7*x^8 + 8*x^9 + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 19 2019: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions not containing 1 are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A005408.
  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)   (6)    (7)    (8)     (9)
            (22)  (32)  (33)   (43)   (44)    (54)
                        (42)   (52)   (53)    (63)
                        (222)  (322)  (62)    (72)
                                      (332)   (333)
                                      (422)   (432)
                                      (2222)  (522)
                                              (3222)
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions of n - 1 whose least part appears exactly once are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A247180.
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)    (6)    (7)     (8)
            (21)  (31)  (32)   (42)   (43)    (53)
                        (41)   (51)   (52)    (62)
                        (221)  (321)  (61)    (71)
                                      (331)   (332)
                                      (421)   (431)
                                      (2221)  (521)
                                              (3221)
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions of n + 1 where the number of parts is itself a part are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325761.
  (21)  (22)  (32)   (42)   (52)    (62)    (72)     (82)
              (311)  (321)  (322)   (332)   (333)    (433)
                            (331)   (431)   (432)    (532)
                            (4111)  (4211)  (531)    (631)
                                            (4221)   (4222)
                                            (4311)   (4321)
                                            (51111)  (4411)
                                                     (52111)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 7 partitions of n whose greatest part appears at least twice are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A070003.
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (221)    (33)      (331)      (44)
               (1111)  (11111)  (222)     (2221)     (332)
                                (2211)    (22111)    (2222)
                                (111111)  (1111111)  (3311)
                                                     (22211)
                                                     (221111)
                                                     (11111111)
Nonisomorphic representatives of the a(2) = 1 through a(6) = 4 2-regular multigraphs with n edges and n vertices are the following.
  {12,12}  {12,13,23}  {12,12,34,34}  {12,12,34,35,45}  {12,12,34,34,56,56}
                       {12,13,24,34}  {12,13,24,35,45}  {12,12,34,35,46,56}
                                                        {12,13,23,45,46,56}
                                                        {12,13,24,35,46,56}
The a(2) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions of n with no part greater than the number of ones are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325762.
  (11)  (111)  (211)   (2111)   (2211)    (22111)    (22211)     (33111)
               (1111)  (11111)  (3111)    (31111)    (32111)     (222111)
                                (21111)   (211111)   (41111)     (321111)
                                (111111)  (1111111)  (221111)    (411111)
                                                     (311111)    (2211111)
                                                     (2111111)   (3111111)
                                                     (11111111)  (21111111)
                                                                 (111111111)
(End)
		

References

  • M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 836.
  • L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 115, p*(n).
  • H. P. Robinson, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 04 1974.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • P. G. Tait, Scientific Papers, Cambridge Univ. Press, Vol. 1, 1898, Vol. 2, 1900, see Vol. 1, p. 334.

Crossrefs

First differences of partition numbers A000041. Cf. A053445, A072380, A081094, A081095, A232697.
Pairwise sums seem to be in A027336.
Essentially the same as A085811.
A column of A090824 and of A133687 and of A292508 and of A292622. Cf. A229161.
2-regular not necessarily connected graphs: A008483 (simple graphs), A000041 (multigraphs with loops allowed), this sequence (multigraphs with loops forbidden), A027336 (graphs with loops allowed but no multiple edges). - Jason Kimberley, Jan 05 2011
See also A098743 (parts that do not divide n).
Numbers n such that in the edge-delete game on the path P_{n} the first player does not have a winning strategy: A274161. - Lyndsey Wong, Jul 09 2016
Row sums of characteristic array A145573.
Number of partitions of n into parts >= m: A008483 (m = 3), A008484 (m = 4), A185325 - A185329 (m = 5 through 9).

Programs

  • GAP
    Concatenation([1],List([1..41],n->NrPartitions(n)-NrPartitions(n-1))); # Muniru A Asiru, Aug 20 2018
    
  • Magma
    A41 := func; [A41(n)-A41(n-1):n in [0..50]]; // Jason Kimberley, Jan 05 2011
    
  • Maple
    with(combstruct): ZL1:=[S, {S=Set(Cycle(Z,card>1))}, unlabeled]: seq(count(ZL1,size=n), n=0..50);  # Zerinvary Lajos, Sep 24 2007
    G:= {P=Set (Set (Atom, card>1))}: combstruct[gfsolve](G, unlabeled, x): seq  (combstruct[count] ([P, G, unlabeled], size=i), i=0..50);  # Zerinvary Lajos, Dec 16 2007
    with(combstruct):a:=proc(m) [ZL, {ZL=Set(Cycle(Z, card>=m))}, unlabeled]; end: A:=a(2):seq(count(A, size=n), n=0..50);  # Zerinvary Lajos, Jun 11 2008
    # alternative Maple program:
    A002865:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(
          (numtheory[sigma](j)-1)*A002865(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(A002865(n), n=0..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 17 2017
  • Mathematica
    Table[ PartitionsP[n + 1] - PartitionsP[n], {n, -1, 50}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 24 2004 *)
    f[1, 1] = 1; f[n_, k_] := f[n, k] = If[n < 0, 0, If[k > n, 0, If[k == n, 1, f[n, k + 1] + f[n - k, k]]]]; Table[ f[n, 2], {n, 50}] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
    Table[SeriesCoefficient[Exp[Sum[x^(2*k)/(k*(1 - x^k)), {k, 1, n}]], {x, 0, n}], {n, 0, 50}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 18 2018 *)
    CoefficientList[Series[1/QPochhammer[x^2, x], {x,0,50}], x] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 03 2019 *)
    Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n],?(FreeQ[#,1]&)],{n,0,50}] (* _Harvey P. Dale, Feb 12 2023 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( (1 - x) / eta(x + x * O(x^n)), n))};
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n,numbpart(n)-numbpart(n-1),1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 26 2012
    
  • Python
    from sympy import npartitions
    def A002865(n): return npartitions(n)-npartitions(n-1) if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 30 2023
  • SageMath
    def A002865_list(prec):
        P. = PowerSeriesRing(ZZ, prec)
        return P( 1/product((1-x^(m+2)) for m in (0..60)) ).list()
    A002865_list(50) # G. C. Greubel, Nov 03 2019
    

Formula

G.f.: Product_{m>1} 1/(1-x^m).
a(0)=1, a(n) = p(n) - p(n-1), n >= 1, with the partition numbers p(n) := A000041(n).
a(n) = A085811(n+3). - James Sellers, Dec 06 2005 [Corrected by Gionata Neri, Jun 14 2015]
a(n) = A116449(n) + A116450(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 16 2006
a(n) = Sum_{k=2..floor((n+2)/2)} A008284(n-k+1,k-1) for n > 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 04 2007
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{n>=2} x^n / Product_{k>=n} (1 - x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Apr 13 2011
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^(2*n) / Product_{k=1..n} (1 - x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011
a(n) = A090824(n,1) for n > 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 10 2012
a(n) ~ Pi * exp(sqrt(2*n/3)*Pi) / (12*sqrt(2)*n^(3/2)) * (1 - (3*sqrt(3/2)/Pi + 13*Pi/(24*sqrt(6)))/sqrt(n) + (217*Pi^2/6912 + 9/(2*Pi^2) + 13/8)/n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 26 2015, extended Nov 04 2016
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} (sigma_1(k) - 1)*x^k/k). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 21 2018
a(0) = 1, a(n) = A232697(n) - 1. - George Beck, May 09 2019
From Peter Bala, Feb 19 2021: (Start)
G.f.: A(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} q^(n^2)/( (1 - q)*Product_{k = 2..n} (1 - q^k)^2 ).
More generally, A(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} q^(n*(n+r))/( (1 - q) * Product_{k = 2..n} (1 - q^k)^2 * Product_{i = 1..r} (1 - q^(n+i)) ) for r = 0,1,2,.... (End)
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{n >= 1} x^(n+1)/Product_{k = 1..n-1} 1 - x^(k+2). - Peter Bala, Dec 01 2024

A027187 Number of partitions of n into an even number of parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 6, 7, 12, 14, 22, 27, 40, 49, 69, 86, 118, 146, 195, 242, 317, 392, 505, 623, 793, 973, 1224, 1498, 1867, 2274, 2811, 3411, 4186, 5059, 6168, 7427, 9005, 10801, 13026, 15572, 18692, 22267, 26613, 31602, 37619, 44533, 52815, 62338, 73680, 86716, 102162, 119918
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
For n > 0, also the number of partitions of n whose greatest part is even. [Edited by Gus Wiseman, Jan 05 2021]
Number of partitions of n+1 into an odd number of parts, the least being 1.
Also the number of partitions of n such that the number of even parts has the same parity as the number of odd parts; see Comments at A027193. - Clark Kimberling, Feb 01 2014, corrected Jan 06 2021
Suppose that c(0) = 1, that c(1), c(2), ... are indeterminates, that d(0) = 1, and that d(n) = -c(n) - c(n-1)*d(1) - ... - c(0)*d(n-1). When d(n) is expanded as a polynomial in c(1), c(2),..,c(n), the terms are of the form H*c(i_1)*c(i_2)*...*c(i_k). Let P(n) = [c(i_1), c(i_2), ..., c(i_k)], a partition of n. Then H is negative if P has an odd number of parts, and H is positive if P has an even number of parts. That is, d(n) has A027193(n) negative coefficients, A027187(n) positive coefficients, and A000041 terms. The maximal coefficient in d(n), in absolute value, is A102462(n). - Clark Kimberling, Dec 15 2016

Examples

			G.f. = 1 + x^2 + x^3 + 3*x^4 + 3*x^5 + 6*x^6 + 7*x^7 + 12*x^8 + 14*x^9 + 22*x^10 + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 05 2021: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions into an even number of parts are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A028260.
  (11)  (21)  (22)    (32)    (33)      (43)      (44)
              (31)    (41)    (42)      (52)      (53)
              (1111)  (2111)  (51)      (61)      (62)
                              (2211)    (2221)    (71)
                              (3111)    (3211)    (2222)
                              (111111)  (4111)    (3221)
                                        (211111)  (3311)
                                                  (4211)
                                                  (5111)
                                                  (221111)
                                                  (311111)
                                                  (11111111)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions whose greatest part is even are the following. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A244990.
  (2)  (21)  (4)    (41)    (6)      (43)      (8)
             (22)   (221)   (42)     (61)      (44)
             (211)  (2111)  (222)    (421)     (62)
                            (411)    (2221)    (422)
                            (2211)   (4111)    (431)
                            (21111)  (22111)   (611)
                                     (211111)  (2222)
                                               (4211)
                                               (22211)
                                               (41111)
                                               (221111)
                                               (2111111)
(End)
		

References

  • N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; See p. 8, (7.323) and p. 39, Example 7.

Crossrefs

The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A028260.
The odd version is A027193.
The strict case is A067661.
The case of even sum as well as length is A236913 (the even bisection).
Other cases of even length:
- A024430 counts set partitions of even length.
- A034008 counts compositions of even length.
- A052841 counts ordered set partitions of even length.
- A174725 counts ordered factorizations of even length.
- A332305 counts strict compositions of even length
- A339846 counts factorizations of even length.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A026805 counts partitions whose least part is even.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A101708 counts partitions of even positive rank.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], IntegerQ[First[#]/2] &]]; Table[f[n], {n, 1, 30}] (* Clark Kimberling, Mar 13 2012 *)
    a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (1 + EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, x]) / (2 QPochhammer[ x]), {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 06 2015 *)
    a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, Length@Select[ IntegerPartitions[n], EvenQ[Length @ #] &]]; (* Michael Somos, May 06 2015 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( sum( k=0, sqrtint(n), (-x)^k^2, A) / eta(x + A), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Aug 19 2006 */
    
  • PARI
    my(q='q+O('q^66)); Vec( (1/eta(q)+eta(q)/eta(q^2))/2 ) \\ Joerg Arndt, Mar 23 2014

Formula

a(n) = (A000041(n) + (-1)^n * A000700(n))/2.
a(n) = p(n) - p(n-1) + p(n-4) - p(n-9) + ... where p(n) is the number of unrestricted partitions of n, A000041. [Fine] - David Callan, Mar 14 2004
From Bill Gosper, Jun 25 2005: (Start)
G.f.: A(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} a(n) q^n = 1 + q^2 + q^3 + 3*q^4 + 3*q^5 + 6*q^6 + ...
= Sum_{n >= 0} q^(2*n)/(q; q)_{2*n}
= ((Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1-q^k)) + (Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1+q^k)))/2.
Also, let B(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} A027193(n) q^n = q + q^2 + 2*q^3 + 2*q^4 + 4*q^5 + 5*q^6 + ...
Then B(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} q^(2*n+1)/(q; q){2*n+1} = ((Product{k >= 1} 1/(1-q^k)) - (Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1+q^k)))/2.
Also we have the following identity involving 2 X 2 matrices:
Product_{k >= 1} [ 1/(1-q^(2*k)), q^k/(1-q^(2*k)) ; q^k/(1-q^(2*k)), 1/(1-q^(2*k)) ]
= [ A(q), B(q) ; B(q), A(q) ]. (End)
a(2*n) = A046682(2*n), a(2*n+1) = A000701(2*n+1); a(n) = A000041(n)-A027193(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006
Expansion of (1 + phi(-q)) / (2 * f(-q)) where phi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, Aug 19 2006
G.f.: (Sum_{k>=0} (-1)^k * x^(k^2)) / (Product_{k>0} (1 - x^k)). - Michael Somos, Aug 19 2006
a(n) = A338914(n) + A096373(n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 06 2021

Extensions

Offset changed to 0 by Michael Somos, Jul 24 2012

A035363 Number of partitions of n into even parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 11, 0, 15, 0, 22, 0, 30, 0, 42, 0, 56, 0, 77, 0, 101, 0, 135, 0, 176, 0, 231, 0, 297, 0, 385, 0, 490, 0, 627, 0, 792, 0, 1002, 0, 1255, 0, 1575, 0, 1958, 0, 2436, 0, 3010, 0, 3718, 0, 4565, 0, 5604, 0, 6842, 0, 8349, 0, 10143, 0, 12310, 0
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Convolved with A036469 = A000070. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 09 2009
Note that these partitions are located in the head of the last section of the set of partitions of n (see A135010). - Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2009
Number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n+2 where the maximal part appears twice, see example. Also number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n where the maximal part appears an even number of times. - Joerg Arndt, Jun 11 2013
Number of partitions of n having parts of even multiplicity. These are the conjugates of the partitions from the definition. Example: a(8)=5 because we have [4,4],[3,3,1,1],[2,2,2,2],[2,2,1,1,1,1], and [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Jan 27 2016
From Gus Wiseman, May 22 2021: (Start)
The Heinz numbers of the conjugate partitions described in Emeric Deutsch's comment above are given by A000290.
For n > 1, also the number of integer partitions of n-1 whose only odd part is the smallest. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A341446. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(14) = 15 partitions (empty columns shown as dots, A..D = 10..13) are:
1 . 3 . 5 . 7 . 9 . B . D
21 41 43 63 65 85
221 61 81 83 A3
421 441 A1 C1
2221 621 443 643
4221 641 661
22221 821 841
4421 A21
6221 4441
42221 6421
222221 8221
44221
62221
422221
2222221
Also the number of integer partitions of n whose greatest part is the sum of all the other parts. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A344415. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(12) = 11 partitions (empty columns not shown) are:
(11) (22) (33) (44) (55) (66)
(211) (321) (422) (532) (633)
(3111) (431) (541) (642)
(4211) (5221) (651)
(41111) (5311) (6222)
(52111) (6321)
(511111) (6411)
(62211)
(63111)
(621111)
(6111111)
Also the number of integer partitions of n of length n/2. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A340387. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(14) = 15 partitions (empty columns not shown) are:
(2) (22) (222) (2222) (22222) (222222) (2222222)
(31) (321) (3221) (32221) (322221) (3222221)
(411) (3311) (33211) (332211) (3322211)
(4211) (42211) (333111) (3332111)
(5111) (43111) (422211) (4222211)
(52111) (432111) (4322111)
(61111) (441111) (4331111)
(522111) (4421111)
(531111) (5222111)
(621111) (5321111)
(711111) (5411111)
(6221111)
(6311111)
(7211111)
(8111111)
(End)

Examples

			From _Joerg Arndt_, Jun 11 2013: (Start)
There are a(12)=11 symmetric unimodal compositions of 12+2=14 where the maximal part appears twice:
01:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ]
02:  [ 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 ]
03:  [ 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 ]
04:  [ 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 ]
05:  [ 1 1 5 5 1 1 ]
06:  [ 1 2 4 4 2 1 ]
07:  [ 1 6 6 1 ]
08:  [ 2 2 3 3 2 2 ]
09:  [ 2 5 5 2 ]
10:  [ 3 4 4 3 ]
11:  [ 7 7 ]
There are a(14)=15 symmetric unimodal compositions of 14 where the maximal part appears an even number of times:
01:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]
02:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ]
03:  [ 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 ]
04:  [ 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 ]
05:  [ 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 ]
06:  [ 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 ]
07:  [ 1 1 5 5 1 1 ]
08:  [ 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 ]
09:  [ 1 2 4 4 2 1 ]
10:  [ 1 3 3 3 3 1 ]
11:  [ 1 6 6 1 ]
12:  [ 2 2 3 3 2 2 ]
13:  [ 2 5 5 2 ]
14:  [ 3 4 4 3 ]
15:  [ 7 7 ]
(End)
a(8)=5 because we  have [8], [6,2], [4,4], [4,2,2], and [2,2,2,2]. - _Emeric Deutsch_, Jan 27 2016
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 22 2021: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(12) = 11 partitions into even parts are the following (empty columns shown as dots, A = 10, C = 12). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A066207.
  ()  .  (2)  .  (4)   .  (6)    .  (8)     .  (A)      .  (C)
                 (22)     (42)      (44)       (64)        (66)
                          (222)     (62)       (82)        (84)
                                    (422)      (442)       (A2)
                                    (2222)     (622)       (444)
                                               (4222)      (642)
                                               (22222)     (822)
                                                           (4422)
                                                           (6222)
                                                           (42222)
                                                           (222222)
(End)
		

References

  • Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem, Mathematics and Computer Education, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 24-28, Winter 1997. MathEduc Database (Zentralblatt MATH, 1997c.01891).
  • Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem II, Missouri Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 1, Winter 2004, pp. 12-17. Zentralblatt MATH, Zbl 1071.05501.

Crossrefs

Bisection (even part) gives the partition numbers A000041.
Column k=0 of A103919, A264398.
Note: A-numbers of ranking sequences are in parentheses below.
The version for odd instead of even parts is A000009 (A066208).
The version for parts divisible by 3 instead of 2 is A035377.
The strict case is A035457.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A066207.
The ordered version (compositions) is A077957 prepended by (1,0).
This is column k = 2 of A168021.
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A340785.
A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
A004526 counts partitions of length 2 (A001358).
A025065 counts palindromic partitions (A265640).
A027187 counts partitions with even length/maximum (A028260/A244990).
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers (A300061).
A067661 counts strict partitions of even length (A030229).
A236913 counts partitions of even length and sum (A340784).
A340601 counts partitions of even rank (A340602).
The following count partitions of even length:
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Maple
    ZL:= [S, {C = Cycle(B), S = Set(C), E = Set(B), B = Prod(Z,Z)}, unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](ZL, size=n), n=0..69); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 26 2008
    g := 1/mul(1-x^(2*k), k = 1 .. 100): gser := series(g, x = 0, 80): seq(coeff(gser, x, n), n = 0 .. 78); # Emeric Deutsch, Jan 27 2016
    # Using the function EULER from Transforms (see link at the bottom of the page).
    [1,op(EULER([0,1,seq(irem(n,2),n=0..66)]))]; # Peter Luschny, Aug 19 2020
    # next Maple program:
    a:= n-> `if`(n::odd, 0, combinat[numbpart](n/2)):
    seq(a(n), n=0..84);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 22 2021
  • Mathematica
    nmax = 50; s = Range[2, nmax, 2];
    Table[Count[IntegerPartitions@n, x_ /; SubsetQ[s, x]], {n, 0, nmax}] (* Robert Price, Aug 05 2020 *)
  • Python
    from sympy import npartitions
    def A035363(n): return 0 if n&1 else npartitions(n>>1) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 23 2023

Formula

G.f.: Product_{k even} 1/(1 - x^k).
Convolution with the number of partitions into distinct parts (A000009, which is also number of partitions into odd parts) gives the number of partitions (A000041). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jan 06 2006
If n is even then a(n)=A000041(n/2) otherwise a(n)=0. - Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2009
G.f.: 1 + x^2*(1 - G(0))/(1-x^2) where G(k) = 1 - 1/(1-x^(2*k+2))/(1-x^2/(x^2-1/G(k+1) )); (recursively defined continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 23 2013
a(n) = A096441(n) - A000009(n), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 16 2013
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} x^(2*k)/(k*(1 - x^(2*k)))). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 13 2018

A000569 Number of graphical partitions of 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 9, 17, 31, 54, 90, 151, 244, 387, 607, 933, 1420, 2136, 3173, 4657, 6799, 9803, 14048, 19956, 28179, 39467, 54996, 76104, 104802, 143481, 195485, 264941, 357635, 480408, 642723, 856398, 1136715, 1503172, 1980785
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

A partition of n is a sequence p_1, ..., p_k for some k with p_1 >= p_2 >= ... >= p_k and p_1+...+p_k=n. A partition is graphical if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph (this requires that n be even). Some authors set a(0)=1 by convention.

Examples

			a(2)=2: the graphical partitions of 4 are 2+1+1 and 1+1+1+1, corresponding to the degree sequences of the graphs V and ||.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 26 2018: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 17 graphical partitions:
  (11)  (211)   (222)     (2222)      (3322)
        (1111)  (2211)    (3221)      (22222)
                (3111)    (22211)     (32221)
                (21111)   (32111)     (33211)
                (111111)  (41111)     (42211)
                          (221111)    (222211)
                          (311111)    (322111)
                          (2111111)   (331111)
                          (11111111)  (421111)
                                      (511111)
                                      (2221111)
                                      (3211111)
                                      (4111111)
                                      (22111111)
                                      (31111111)
                                      (211111111)
                                      (1111111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    << MathWorld`Graphs`
    Table[Count[RealizeDegreeSequence /@ Partitions[n], _Graph], {n, 2, 20, 2}]
    (* second program *)
    prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[2*n],Select[prptns[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,6}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2018 *)

A067661 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts such that number of parts is even.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 16, 19, 23, 27, 32, 38, 45, 52, 61, 71, 83, 96, 111, 128, 148, 170, 195, 224, 256, 292, 334, 380, 432, 491, 556, 630, 713, 805, 908, 1024, 1152, 1295, 1455, 1632, 1829, 2049, 2291, 2560, 2859, 3189, 3554, 3959, 4404
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Naohiro Nomoto, Feb 23 2002

Keywords

Comments

Ramanujan theta functions: phi(q) (A000122), chi(q) (A000700).

Examples

			G.f. = 1 + x^3 + x^4 + 2*x^5 + 2*x^6 + 3*x^7 + 3*x^8 + 4*x^9 + 5*x^10 + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 08 2021: (Start)
The a(3) = 1 through a(14) = 11 partitions (A-D = 10..13):
  21   31   32   42   43   53   54   64     65     75     76     86
            41   51   52   62   63   73     74     84     85     95
                      61   71   72   82     83     93     94     A4
                                81   91     92     A2     A3     B3
                                     4321   A1     B1     B2     C2
                                            5321   5421   C1     D1
                                                   6321   5431   5432
                                                          6421   6431
                                                          7321   6521
                                                                 7421
                                                                 8321
(End)
		

References

  • B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's Notebooks Part III, Springer-Verlag, see p. 18 Entry 9 Corollary (2).

Crossrefs

Dominates A000009.
Numbers with these strict partitions as binary indices are A001969.
The non-strict case is A027187, ranked by A028260.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A030229.
The odd version is A067659, ranked by A030059.
The version for rank is A117192, with positive case A101708.
Other cases of even length:
- A024430 counts set partitions of even length.
- A034008 counts compositions of even length.
- A052841 counts ordered set partitions of even length.
- A174725 counts ordered factorizations of even length.
- A332305 counts strict compositions of even length
- A339846 counts factorizations of even length.
A008289 counts strict partitions by sum and length.
A026805 counts partitions whose least part is even.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; `if`(n>i*(i+1)/2, 0,
          `if`(n=0, t, add(b(n-i*j, i-1, abs(t-j)), j=0..min(n/i, 1))))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n$2, 1):
    seq(a(n), n=0..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Apr 01 2014
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, i_, t_] := b[n, i, t] = If[n > i*(i + 1)/2, 0, If[n == 0, t, Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, Abs[t - j]], {j, 0, Min[n/i, 1]}]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n, 1]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 80}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 16 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (QPochhammer[ -x, x] + QPochhammer[ x]) / 2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 06 2015 *)
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&EvenQ[Length[#]]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^2 + A) / eta(x + A) + eta(x + A)) / 2, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Feb 14 2006 */
    
  • PARI
    N=66;  q='q+O('q^N);  S=1+2*sqrtint(N);
    gf=sum(n=0, S, (n%2==0) * q^(n*(n+1)/2) / prod(k=1, n, 1-q^k ) );
    Vec(gf)  \\ Joerg Arndt, Apr 01 2014

Formula

G.f.: A(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} a(n) q^n = 1 + q^3 + q^4 + 2 q^5 + 2 q^6 + 3 q^7 + ... = Sum_{n >= 0} q^(n(2n+1))/(q; q){2n} [_Bill Gosper, Jun 25 2005]
Also, let B(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} A067659(n) q^n = q + q^2 + q^3 + q^4 + q^5 + 2 q^6 + ... Then B(q) = Sum_{n >= 0} q^((n+1)(2n+1))/(q; q)_{2n+1}.
Also we have the following identity involving 2 X 2 matrices:
Prod_{k >= 1} [ 1, q^k; q^k, 1 ] = [ A(q), B(q); B(q), A(q) ] [Bill Gosper, Jun 25 2005]
a(n) = (A000009(n)+A010815(n))/2. - Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 24 2002
Expansion of (1 + phi(-x)) / (2*chi(-x)) in powers of x where phi(), chi() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, Feb 14 2006
a(n) + A067659(n) = A000009(n). - R. J. Mathar, Jun 18 2016
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / (8*3^(1/4)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 24 2018
A000009(n) = a(n) + A067659(n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2021
From Peter Bala, Feb 05 2021: (Start)
G.f.: A(x) = (1/2)*((Product_{n >= 0} 1 + x^n) + (Product_{n >= 0} 1 - x^n)).
Let B(x) denote the g.f. of A067659. Then
A(x)^2 - B(x)^2 = A(x^2) - B(x^2) = Product_{n >= 1} 1 - x^(2*n) = Sum_{n in Z} (-1)^n*x^(n*(3*n+1)).
A(x) + B(x) is the g.f. of A000009.
1/(A(x) - B(x)) is the g.f. of A000041.
(A(x) + B(x))/(A(x) - B(x)) is the g.f. of A015128.
A(x)/(A(x) + B(x)) = Sum_{n >= 0} (-1)^n*x^n^2 = (1 + theta_3(-x))/2.
B(x)/(A(x) - B(x)) is the g.f. of A014968.
A(x)/(A(x^2) - B(x^2)) is the g.f. of A027187.
B(x)/(A(x^2) - B(x^2)) is the g.f. of A027193. (End)

A209816 Number of partitions of 2n in which every part is

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 7, 15, 30, 58, 105, 186, 318, 530, 863, 1380, 2164, 3345, 5096, 7665, 11395, 16765, 24418, 35251, 50460, 71669, 101050, 141510, 196888, 272293, 374423, 512081, 696760, 943442, 1271527, 1706159, 2279700, 3033772, 4021695, 5311627, 6990367, 9168321
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Mar 13 2012

Keywords

Comments

Also, the number of partitions of 3n in which n is the maximal part.
Also, the number of partitions of 3n into n parts. - Seiichi Manyama, May 07 2018
Also the number of multigraphical partitions of 2n, i.e., integer partitions that comprise the multiset of vertex-degrees of some multigraph. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 24 2018
Also number of partitions of 2n with at most n parts. Conjugate partitions map one to one to partitions of 2*n with each part <= n. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 21 2019

Examples

			The 7 partitions of 6 with parts <4 are as follows:
3+3, 3+2+1, 3+1+1+1
2+2+2, 2+2+1+1, 2+1+1+1+1
1+1+1+1+1+1.
Matching partitions of 2 into rationals as described:
1 + 1
1 + 3/3 + 1/3
1 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3
2/3 + 2/3 + 2/3
2/3 + 2/3 + 1/3 + 1/3
2/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3
1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3.
From _Seiichi Manyama_, May 07 2018: (Start)
n | Partitions of 3n into n parts
--+-------------------------------------------------
1 | 3;
2 | 5+1, 4+2, 3+3;
3 | 7+1+1, 6+2+1, 5+3+1, 5+2+2, 4+4+1, 4+3+2, 3+3+3; (End)
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 24 2018: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 15 partitions:
  (11)  (22)    (33)      (44)
        (211)   (222)     (332)
        (1111)  (321)     (422)
                (2211)    (431)
                (3111)    (2222)
                (21111)   (3221)
                (111111)  (3311)
                          (4211)
                          (22211)
                          (32111)
                          (41111)
                          (221111)
                          (311111)
                          (2111111)
                          (11111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Haskell
    a209816 n = p [1..n] (2*n) where
       p _          0 = 1
       p []         _ = 0
       p ks'@(k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 14 2013
  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember;
          `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0, b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, 0, b(n-i, i))))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(2*n, n):
    seq(a(n), n=1..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 09 2012
  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[2 n], First[#] <= n &]]; Table[f[n], {n, 1, 30}] (* A209816 *)
    Table[SeriesCoefficient[Product[1/(1-x^k),{k,1,n}],{x,0,2*n}],{n,1,20}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, May 25 2015 *)
    Table[Length@IntegerPartitions[3n, {n}], {n, 25}] (* Vladimir Reshetnikov, Jul 24 2016 *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, b[n, i-1] + If[i>n, 0, b[n-i, i]]]]; a[n_] := b[2*n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 29 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

a(n) = A000041(2*n)-A000070(n-1). - Matthew Vandermast, Jul 16 2012
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} A008284(2*n, k) = A000041(2*n) - A000070(n-1), for n >= 1. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 21 2019

Extensions

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Jul 09 2012

A320924 Heinz numbers of multigraphical partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 9, 12, 16, 25, 27, 30, 36, 40, 48, 49, 63, 64, 70, 75, 81, 84, 90, 100, 108, 112, 120, 121, 144, 147, 154, 160, 165, 169, 175, 189, 192, 196, 198, 210, 220, 225, 243, 250, 252, 256, 264, 270, 273, 280, 286, 289, 300, 324, 325, 336, 343, 351, 352, 360
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 24 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).
An integer partition is multigraphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some multigraph.
Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions of even numbers whose greatest part is less than or equal to half the sum of parts, i.e., numbers n whose sum of prime indices A056239(n) is even and at least twice the greatest prime index A061395(n). - Gus Wiseman, May 23 2021

Examples

			The sequence of all multigraphical partitions begins: (), (11), (22), (211), (1111), (33), (222), (321), (2211), (3111), (21111), (44), (422), (111111), (431), (332), (2222), (4211), (3221), (3311), (22211), (41111), (32111), (55), (221111).
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 23 2021: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices and a multigraph realizing each begins:
    1:      () | {}
    4:    (11) | {{1,2}}
    9:    (22) | {{1,2},{1,2}}
   12:   (112) | {{1,3},{2,3}}
   16:  (1111) | {{1,2},{3,4}}
   25:    (33) | {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
   27:   (222) | {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   30:   (123) | {{1,3},{2,3},{2,3}}
   36:  (1122) | {{1,2},{3,4},{3,4}}
   40:  (1113) | {{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}
   48: (11112) | {{1,2},{3,5},{4,5}}
   49:    (44) | {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
   63:   (224) | {{1,3},{1,3},{2,3},{2,3}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

These partitions are counted by A209816.
The case with odd weights is A322109.
The conjugate case of equality is A340387.
The conjugate version with odd weights allowed is A344291.
The conjugate opposite version is A344292.
The opposite version with odd weights allowed is A344296.
The conjugate version is A344413.
The conjugate opposite version with odd weights allowed is A344414.
The case of equality is A344415.
The opposite version is A344416.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions.
A025065 counts palindromic partitions.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A110618 counts partitions that are the vertex-degrees of some set multipartition with no singletons.
A334201 adds up all prime indices except the greatest.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
    Select[Range[1000],prptns[Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,If[#==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]]]]!={}&]

Formula

Members m of A300061 such that A061395(m) <= A056239(m)/2. - Gus Wiseman, May 23 2021

A320922 Heinz numbers of graphical partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 12, 16, 27, 36, 40, 48, 64, 81, 90, 108, 112, 120, 144, 160, 192, 225, 243, 252, 256, 270, 300, 324, 336, 352, 360, 400, 432, 448, 480, 567, 576, 625, 630, 640, 675, 729, 750, 756, 768, 792, 810, 832, 840, 900, 972, 1000, 1008, 1024, 1056, 1080, 1120
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 24 2018

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).
An integer partition is graphical if it comprises the vertex-degrees of some simple graph.

Examples

			The sequence of all graphical partitions begins: (), (11), (211), (1111), (222), (2211), (3111), (21111), (111111), (2222), (3221), (22211), (41111), (32111), (221111), (311111), (2111111), (3322), (22222), (42211).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
    Select[Range[1000],Select[prptns[Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,If[#==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]]]],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]

A110618 Number of partitions of n with no part larger than n/2. Also partitions of n into n/2 or fewer parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 7, 8, 15, 18, 30, 37, 58, 71, 105, 131, 186, 230, 318, 393, 530, 653, 863, 1060, 1380, 1686, 2164, 2637, 3345, 4057, 5096, 6158, 7665, 9228, 11395, 13671, 16765, 20040, 24418, 29098, 35251, 41869, 50460, 59755, 71669, 84626, 101050
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Henry Bottomley, Aug 01 2005

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of integer partitions of n that are the vertex-degrees of some set multipartition (multiset of nonempty sets) with no singletons. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 30 2018

Examples

			a(5) = 3 since 5 can be partitioned as 1+1+1+1+1, 2+1+1+1, or 2+2+1; not counted are 5, 4+1, or 3+2.
a(6) = 7 since 6 can be partitioned as 1+1+1+1+1+1, 1+1+1+1+2, 1+1+2+2, 2+2+2, 1+1+1+3, 1+2+3, 3+3; not counted are 1+1+4, 2+4, 1+5, 6.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 30 2018: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 15 partitions with no part larger than n/2:
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (221)    (33)      (322)      (44)
               (211)   (2111)   (222)     (331)      (332)
               (1111)  (11111)  (321)     (2221)     (422)
                                (2211)    (3211)     (431)
                                (3111)    (22111)    (2222)
                                (21111)   (31111)    (3221)
                                (111111)  (211111)   (3311)
                                          (1111111)  (4211)
                                                     (22211)
                                                     (32111)
                                                     (41111)
                                                     (221111)
                                                     (311111)
                                                     (2111111)
                                                     (11111111)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 15 partitions into n/2 or fewer parts:
  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)   (6)    (7)    (8)
            (22)  (32)  (33)   (43)   (44)
            (31)  (41)  (42)   (52)   (53)
                        (51)   (61)   (62)
                        (222)  (322)  (71)
                        (321)  (331)  (332)
                        (411)  (421)  (422)
                               (511)  (431)
                                      (521)
                                      (611)
                                      (2222)
                                      (3221)
                                      (3311)
                                      (4211)
                                      (5111)
The a(6) = 7 integer partitions of 6 with no part larger than n/2 together with a realizing set multipartition of each (the parts of the partition count the appearances of each vertex in the set multipartition):
      (33): {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
     (321): {{1,2},{1,2},{1,3}}
    (3111): {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
     (222): {{1,2,3},{1,2,3}}
    (2211): {{1,2},{1,2,3,4}}
   (21111): {{1,2},{1,3,4,5}}
  (111111): {{1,2,3,4,5,6}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    A000070 := proc(n) add( combinat[numbpart](i),i=0..n) ; end proc:
    A110618 := proc(n) combinat[numbpart](n) - A000070(floor((n-1)/2)) ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jan 24 2011
  • Mathematica
    f[n_, 1] := 1; f[1, k_] := 1; f[n_, k_] := f[n, k] = If[k > n, f[n, k - 1], f[n, k - 1] + f[n - k, k]]; g[n_] := f[n, Floor[n/2]]; g[0] = 1; g[1] = 0; Array[g, 47, 0] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 23 2011 *)
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    multhyp[m_]:=Select[mps[m],And[And@@UnsameQ@@@#,Min@@Length/@#>1]&];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[n],multhyp[#]!={}&]],{n,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 30 2018 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = numbpart(n) - sum(i=0, if (n%2, n\2, n/2-1), numbpart(i)); \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 31 2018

Formula

a(n) = A000041(n) - Sum_{i=0..floor((n-1)/2)} A000041(i) = A000041(n) - A000070(floor((n-1)/2)) = A110619(n, 2).
a(2*n) = A209816(n). - Gus Wiseman, Oct 30 2018
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