cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A087897 Number of partitions of n into odd parts greater than 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 18, 20, 23, 27, 30, 34, 40, 44, 50, 58, 64, 73, 83, 92, 104, 118, 131, 147, 166, 184, 206, 232, 256, 286, 320, 354, 394, 439, 485, 538, 598, 660, 730, 809, 891, 984, 1088, 1196, 1318, 1454, 1596, 1756
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 04 2003

Keywords

Comments

Also number of partitions of n into distinct parts which are not powers of 2.
Also number of partitions of n into distinct parts such that the two largest parts differ by 1.
Also number of partitions of n such that the largest part occurs an odd number of times that is at least 3 and every other part occurs an even number of times. Example: a(10) = 2 because we have [2,2,2,1,1,1,1] and [2,2,2,2,2]. - Emeric Deutsch, Mar 30 2006
Also difference between number of partitions of 1+n into distinct parts and number of partitions of n into distinct parts. - Philippe LALLOUET, May 08 2007
In the Berndt reference replace {a -> -x, q -> x} in equation (3.1) to get f(x). G.f. is 1 - x * (1 - f(x)).
Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
Also number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n+3 where the maximal part appears three times. - Joerg Arndt, Jun 11 2013
Let c(n) = number of palindromic partitions of n whose greatest part has multiplicity 3; then c(n) = a(n-3) for n>=3. - Clark Kimberling, Mar 05 2014
From Gus Wiseman, Aug 22 2021: (Start)
Also the number of integer partitions of n - 1 whose parts cover an interval of positive integers starting with 2. These partitions are ranked by A339886. For example, the a(6) = 1 through a(16) = 5 partitions are:
32 222 322 332 432 3322 3332 4332 4432 5432 43332
2222 3222 22222 4322 33222 33322 33332 44322
32222 222222 43222 43322 333222
322222 332222 432222
2222222 3222222
(End)

Examples

			1 + x^3 + x^5 + x^6 + x^7 + x^8 + 2*x^9 + 2*x^10 + 2*x^11 + 3*x^12 + 3*x^13 + ...
q + q^73 + q^121 + q^145 + q^169 + q^193 + 2*q^217 + 2*q^241 + 2*q^265 + ...
a(10)=2 because we have [7,3] and [5,5].
From _Joerg Arndt_, Jun 11 2013: (Start)
There are a(22)=13 symmetric unimodal compositions of 22+3=25 where the maximal part appears three times:
01:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]
02:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 ]
03:  [ 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 ]
04:  [ 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 ]
05:  [ 1 1 1 2 5 5 5 2 1 1 1 ]
06:  [ 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 ]
07:  [ 1 1 3 5 5 5 3 1 1 ]
08:  [ 1 1 7 7 7 1 1 ]
09:  [ 1 2 2 5 5 5 2 2 1 ]
10:  [ 1 4 5 5 5 4 1 ]
11:  [ 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 ]
12:  [ 2 3 5 5 5 3 2 ]
13:  [ 2 7 7 7 2 ]
(End)
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 16 2021: (Start)
The a(7) = 1 through a(19) = 8 partitions are the following (A..J = 10..19). The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A341449.
  7  53  9    55  B    75    D    77    F      97    H      99      J
         333  73  533  93    553  95    555    B5    755    B7      775
                       3333  733  B3    753    D3    773    D5      955
                                  5333  933    5533  953    F3      973
                                        33333  7333  B33    5553    B53
                                                     53333  7533    D33
                                                            9333    55333
                                                            333333  73333
(End)
		

References

  • J. W. L. Glaisher, Identities, Messenger of Mathematics, 5 (1876), pp. 111-112. see Eq. I

Crossrefs

The ordered version is A000931.
Partitions with no ones are counted by A002865, ranked by A005408.
The even version is A035363, ranked by A066207.
The version for factorizations is A340101.
Partitions whose only even part is the smallest are counted by A341447.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A341449.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A025147 counts strict partitions with no 1's.
A025148 counts strict partitions with no 1's or 2's.
A026804 counts partitions whose smallest part is odd, ranked by A340932.
A027187 counts partitions with even length/maximum, ranks A028260/A244990.
A027193 counts partitions with odd length/maximum, ranks A026424/A244991.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers, ranked by A300063.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A340385 counts partitions with odd length and maximum, ranked by A340386.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a087897 = p [3,5..] where
       p [] _ = 0
       p _  0 = 1
       p ks'@(k:ks) m | m < k     = 0
                      | otherwise = p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 12 2011
    
  • Maple
    To get 128 terms: t4 := mul((1+x^(2^n)),n=0..7); t5 := mul((1+x^k),k=1..128): t6 := series(t5/t4,x,100); t7 := seriestolist(t6);
    # second Maple program:
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
          `if`(i<3, 0, b(n, i-2)+`if`(i>n, 0, b(n-i, i))))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n, n-1+irem(n, 2)):
    seq(a(n), n=0..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 11 2013
  • Mathematica
    max = 65; f[x_] := Product[ 1/(1 - x^(2k+1)), {k, 1, max}]; CoefficientList[ Series[f[x], {x, 0, max}], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 16 2011, after Emeric Deutsch *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<3, 0, b[n, i-2]+If[i>n, 0, b[n-i, i]]] ]; a[n_] := b[n, n-1+Mod[n, 2]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 80}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 01 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    Flatten[{1, Table[PartitionsQ[n+1] - PartitionsQ[n], {n, 0, 80}]}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Dec 01 2015 *)
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],FreeQ[#,1]&&OddQ[Times@@#]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2021 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = local(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (1 - x) * eta(x^2 + A) / eta(x + A), n))} /* Michael Somos, Nov 13 2011 */
    
  • Python
    from functools import lru_cache
    @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
    def A087897_T(n,k):
        if n==0: return 1
        if k<3 or n<0: return 0
        return A087897_T(n,k-2)+A087897_T(n-k,k)
    def A087897(n): return A087897_T(n,n-(n&1^1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 23 2023, after Alois P. Heinz

Formula

Expansion of q^(-1/24) * (1 - q) * eta(q^2) / eta(q) in powers of q.
Expansion of (1 - x) / chi(-x) in powers of x where chi() is a Ramanujan theta function.
G.f.: 1 + x^3 + x^5*(1 + x) + x^7*(1 + x)*(1 + x^2) + x^9*(1 + x)*(1 + x^2)*(1 + x^3) + ... [Glaisher 1876]. - Michael Somos, Jun 20 2012
G.f.: Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1-x^(2*k+1)).
G.f.: Product_{k >= 1, k not a power of 2} (1+x^k).
G.f.: Sum_{k >= 1} x^(3*k)/Product_{j = 1..k} (1 - x^(2*j)). - Emeric Deutsch, Mar 30 2006
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3)) * Pi / (8 * 3^(3/4) * n^(5/4)) * (1 - (15*sqrt(3)/(8*Pi) + 11*Pi/(48*sqrt(3)))/sqrt(n) + (169*Pi^2/13824 + 385/384 + 315/(128*Pi^2))/n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 30 2015, extended Nov 04 2016
G.f.: 1/(1 - x^3) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(5*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = 1/((1 - x^3)*(1 - x^5)) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(7*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = ..., extending Deutsch's result dated Mar 30 2006. - Peter Bala, Jan 15 2021
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(2*n+1))/Product_{k = 2..2*n+1} (1 - x^k). (Set z = x^3 and q = x^2 in Mc Laughlin et al., Section 1.3, Entry 7.) - Peter Bala, Feb 02 2021
a(2*n+1) = Sum{j>=1} A008284(n+1-j,2*j - 1) and a(2*n) = Sum{j>=1} A008284(n-j, 2*j). - Gregory L. Simay, Sep 22 2023

A120452 Number of partitions of n-1 boys and one girl with no couple.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 5, 9, 14, 23, 34, 52, 75, 109, 153, 216, 296, 407, 549, 739, 981, 1300, 1702, 2224, 2879, 3716, 4761, 6083, 7721, 9774, 12306, 15450, 19307, 24064, 29867, 36978, 45614, 56130, 68846, 84250, 102793, 125148, 151955, 184123, 222553, 268482
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Yasutoshi Kohmoto, Jul 20 2006

Keywords

Comments

From Gus Wiseman, Jun 08 2021: (Start)
Also the number of:
- integer partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum 2;
- reversed integer partitions of 2n with alternating sum 2;
- integer partitions of 2n with exactly two odd parts, one of which is the greatest;
- odd-length integer partitions of 2n whose conjugate partition has exactly two odd parts.
Note that integer partitions of 2n with alternating or reverse-alternating sum 0 are counted by A000041, ranked by A000290.
(End)

Examples

			n=5:
If partitions have no pair "o*", then a(5)=9 ("o" means a boy, "*" means a girl): {o, o, o, o, *}, {o, o, *, oo}, {*, oo, oo}, {o, *, ooo}, {o, o, oo*}, {oo, oo*}, {*, oooo}, {o, ooo*}, {oooo*}.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jun 08 2021: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 14 partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum 2:
  (2)  (211)  (222)    (332)      (442)        (552)
              (321)    (431)      (541)        (651)
              (21111)  (22211)    (22222)      (33222)
                       (32111)    (32221)      (33321)
                       (2111111)  (33211)      (43221)
                                  (43111)      (44211)
                                  (2221111)    (54111)
                                  (3211111)    (2222211)
                                  (211111111)  (3222111)
                                               (3321111)
                                               (4311111)
                                               (222111111)
                                               (321111111)
                                               (21111111111)
For example, the partition (43221) has reverse-alternating sum 1 - 2 + 2 - 3 + 4 = 2, so is counted under a(6).
The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 14 partitions of 2n with exactly two odd parts, one of which is the greatest:
  (11)  (31)  (33)   (53)    (55)     (75)
              (51)   (71)    (73)     (93)
              (321)  (332)   (91)     (111)
                     (521)   (532)    (543)
                     (3221)  (541)    (552)
                             (721)    (732)
                             (3322)   (741)
                             (5221)   (921)
                             (32221)  (5322)
                                      (5421)
                                      (7221)
                                      (33222)
                                      (52221)
                                      (322221)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

A diagonal of A103919.
A diagonal of A344612.
A000097 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 2.
A001700/A088218 appear to count compositions with reverse-alternating sum 2.
A058696 counts partitions of 2n, ranked by A300061.
A344610 counts partitions of 2n by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
A344611 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.
A344741 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum -2.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := Total[PartitionsP[Range[0, n-3]]] + PartitionsP[n-1];
    Array[a, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 05 2021 *)

Formula

a(n) = A000070(n-2) + A002865(n-1). - Fung Cheok Yin (cheokyin_restart(AT)yahoo.com.hk), Aug 15 2006
a(n) = A000070(n-1) - A000041(n-2) = A000070(n-3) + A000041(n-1). - Max Alekseyev, Aug 23 2006
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (2^(3/2)*Pi*sqrt(n)) * (1 - 37*Pi/(24*sqrt(6*n))). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 25 2016

Extensions

More terms from Fung Cheok Yin (cheokyin_restart(AT)yahoo.com.hk), Aug 15 2006
More terms from Max Alekseyev, Aug 23 2006

A004250 Number of partitions of n into 3 or more parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 17, 25, 36, 50, 70, 94, 127, 168, 222, 288, 375, 480, 616, 781, 990, 1243, 1562, 1945, 2422, 2996, 3703, 4550, 5588, 6826, 8332, 10126, 12292, 14865, 17958, 21618, 25995, 31165, 37317, 44562
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Number of (n+1)-vertex spider graphs: trees with n+1 vertices and exactly 1 vertex of degree at least 3 (i.e. branching vertex). There is a trivial bijection with the objects described in the definition. - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 22 2014
Also the number of graphical partitions of 2n into n parts. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021

Examples

			a(6)=7 because there are three partitions of n=6 with i=3 parts: [4, 1, 1], [3, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2] and two partitions with i=4 parts: [3, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1, 1] and one partition with i=5 parts: [2, 1, 1, 1, 1] and one partition with i=6 parts: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1].
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 18 2021: (Start)
The a(3) = 1 through a(7) = 11 graphical partitions of 2n into n parts:
  (222)  (2222)  (22222)  (222222)  (2222222)
         (3221)  (32221)  (322221)  (3222221)
                 (33211)  (332211)  (3322211)
                 (42211)  (333111)  (3332111)
                          (422211)  (4222211)
                          (432111)  (4322111)
                          (522111)  (4331111)
                                    (4421111)
                                    (5222111)
                                    (5321111)
                                    (6221111)
(End)
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • P. R. Stein, On the number of graphical partitions, pp. 671-684 of Proc. 9th S-E Conf. Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Computing, Congr. Numer. 21 (1978).

Crossrefs

Rightmost column of A259873.
Central column of A339659.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n into n parts, ranked by A340387.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A008284 counts partitions by sum and length.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A309356 ranks simple covering graphs.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A320921 counts connected graphical partitions (A320923).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
Partial sums of A117995.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat);
    for i from 1 to 15 do pik(i,3) od;
    pik:= proc(n::integer, k::integer)
    # Thomas Wieder, Jan 30 2007
    local i, Liste, Result;
    if k > n or n < 0 or k < 1 then
    return fail
    end if;
    Result := 0;
    for i from k to n do
    Liste:= PartitionList(n,i);
    #print(Liste);
    Result := Result + nops(Liste);
    end do;
    return Result;
    end proc;
    PartitionList := proc (n, k)
    # Authors: Herbert S. Wilf and Joanna Nordlicht. Source: Lecture Notes
    # "East Side West Side,..." University of Pennsylvania, USA, 2002.
    # Available at: http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~wilf/lecnotes.html
    # Calculates the partition of n into k parts.
    # E.g. PartitionList(5,2) --> [[4, 1], [3, 2]].
    local East, West;
    if n < 1 or k < 1 or n < k then
    RETURN([])
    elif n = 1 then
    RETURN([[1]])
    else if n < 2 or k < 2 or n < k then
    West := []
    else
    West := map(proc (x) options operator, arrow;
    [op(x), 1] end proc,PartitionList(n-1,k-1)) end if;
    if k <= n-k then
    East := map(proc (y) options operator, arrow;
    map(proc (x) options operator, arrow; x+1 end proc,y) end proc,PartitionList(n-k,k))
    else East := [] end if;
    RETURN([op(West), op(East)])
    end if;
    end proc;
    #  Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007
    ZL :=[S, {S = Set(Cycle(Z),3 <= card)}, unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](ZL, size=n), n=1..41); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 25 2008
    B:=[S,{S = Set(Sequence(Z,1 <= card),card >=3)},unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](B, size=n), n=1..41); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 21 2009
  • Mathematica
    Length /@ Table[Select[Partitions[n], Length[#] > 2 &], {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2007 *)
    Table[Count[Length /@ Partitions[n], ?(# > 2 &)], {n, 20}] (* _Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
    Table[PartitionsP[n] - Floor[n/2] - 1, {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
    Length /@ Table[IntegerPartitions[n, {3, n}], {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = numbpart(n) - (n+2)\2; /* Joerg Arndt, Apr 03 2013 */

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} (q^n / Product_{k=1..n+3} (1 - q^k)). - N. J. A. Sloane
a(n) = A000041(n) - floor((n+2)/2) = A000041(n)-A004526(n+2) = A058984(n)-1. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 18 2003
Let P(n,i) denote the number of partitions of n into i parts. Then a(n) = Sum_{i=3..n} P(n,i). - Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007
a(n) = A259873(n,n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021

Extensions

Definition corrected by Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007 and by Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2007

A046682 Number of cycle types of conjugacy classes of all even permutations of n elements.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 22, 29, 40, 52, 69, 90, 118, 151, 195, 248, 317, 400, 505, 632, 793, 985, 1224, 1512, 1867, 2291, 2811, 3431, 4186, 5084, 6168, 7456, 9005, 10836, 13026, 15613, 18692, 22316, 26613, 31659, 37619, 44601, 52815, 62416, 73680, 86809, 102162
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Also number of partitions of n with even number of even parts. There is no restriction on the odd parts.
a(n) = u(n) + v(n), n >= 2, of the Osima reference, p. 383.
Also number of partitions of n with largest part congruent to n modulo 2: a(2*n) = A027187(2*n), a(2*n-1) = A027193(2*n-1); a(n) = A000041(n) - A000701(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006
Equivalently, number of partitions of n with number of parts having the same parity as n. - Olivier Gérard, Apr 04 2012
Also number of distinct free Young diagrams (Ferrers graphs with n nodes). Free Young diagrams are distinct when none is a rigid transformation (translation, rotation, reflection or glide reflection) of another. - Jani Melik, May 08 2016
Let the cycle type of an even permutation be represented by the partition A=(O1,O2,...,Oi,E1,E2,...,E2j), where the Os are parts with odd length and the Es are parts with even lengths, and where j may be zero, using Reinhard Zumkeller's observation that the partition associated with a cycle type of an even permutation has an even number of even parts. The set of even cycle types enumerated here can be considered a monoid under a binary operation *: Let A be as above and B=(o1,o2,...,ok,e1,e2,...,e2m). A*B is the partition (O1o1,O1o2,...,O1ok,O1e1,...,O1e2m,O2o1,...,O2e2m,...,Oio1,...,Oie2m,E1o1,...,E1e2m,...,E2je2m). This product has 2im+2jk+4jm even parts, so it represents the cycle type of an even permutation. - Richard Locke Peterson, Aug 20 2018
From Gus Wiseman, Mar 31 2022: (Start)
Also the number of integer partitions of n with Heinz number greater than or equal to that of their conjugate, where the Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). These partitions are ranked by A352488. The complement is counted by A000701. For example, the a(n) partitions for n = 1...7 are:
(1) (11) (21) (22) (221) (222) (331)
(111) (211) (311) (321) (2221)
(1111) (2111) (2211) (3211)
(11111) (3111) (4111)
(21111) (22111)
(111111) (31111)
(211111)
(1111111)
Also the number of integer partitions of n with Heinz number less than or equal to their conjugate, ranked by A352489. For example, the a(n) partitions for n = 1...7 are:
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
(21) (22) (32) (33) (43)
(31) (41) (42) (52)
(311) (51) (61)
(321) (322)
(411) (421)
(511)
(4111)
(End)

Examples

			1 + x + x^2 + 2*x^3 + 3*x^4 + 4*x^5 + 6*x^6 + 8*x^7 + 12*x^8 + 16*x^9 + ...
a(3)=2 since cycle types of even permutations of 3 elements is (.)(.)(.), (...).
a(4)=3 since cycle types of even permutations of 4 elements is (.)(.)(.)(.), (...)(.), (..)(..).
a(5)=4 (free Young diagrams):
  XXXXX XXXX. XXX.. XXX..
  ..... X.... XX... X....
  ..... ..... ..... X....
  ..... ..... ..... .....
  ..... ..... ..... .....
		

Crossrefs

For the number of conjugacy classes of the alternating group A_n, n>=2, see A000702.
Cf. A118301.
A000041 counts integer partitions.
A000700 counts self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A088902.
A330644 counts non-self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A352486.
Heinz number (rank) and partition:
- A122111 = rank of conjugate.
- A296150 = parts of partition, conjugate A321649.
- A352487 = rank less than conjugate, counted by A000701.
- A352488 = rank greater than or equal to conjugate, counted by A046682.
- A352489 = rank less than or equal to conjugate, counted by A046682.
- A352490 = rank greater than conjugate, counted by A000701.
- A352491 = rank minus conjugate.

Programs

  • Maple
    seq(add((-1)^(n-k)*combinat:-numbpart(n,k),k=0..n),n=0..48); # Peter Luschny, Aug 03 2015
  • Mathematica
    max = 48; f[q_] := Sum[(-q^2)^n^2, {n, 0, max}]/Product[1-q^n, {n, 1, max}]; CoefficientList[ Series[f[q], {q, 0, max}], q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 18 2011, after g.f. *)
    conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Times@@Prime/@#>=Times@@Prime/@conj[#]&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 31 2022 *)
  • PARI
    list(lim)=my(q='q);Vec(sum(n=0,sqrt(lim),(-q^2)^(n^2))/prod(n=1,lim,1-q^n)+O(q^(lim\1+1))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 18 2011
    
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, (numbpart(n) + polcoeff( 1 / prod( k=1, n, 1 + (-x)^k, 1 + x * O(x^n)), n)) / 2)} /* Michael Somos, Jul 24 2012 */

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} (-q^2)^(n^2) / Product_{m>=1} (1-q^m ) = ( 1/Product_{m>=1} (1-q^m) + Product_{m>=1} (1+q^(2*m-1) ) ) / 2. - Mamuka Jibladze, Sep 07 2003
a(n) = (A000041(n) + A000700(n)) / 2.
a(n) = A000041(n) - A000701(n). - Gus Wiseman, Mar 31 2022

A236559 Number of partitions of 2n of type EO (see Comments).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 37, 66, 113, 190, 310, 497, 782, 1212, 1851, 2793, 4163, 6142, 8972, 12989, 18646, 26561, 37556, 52743, 73593, 102064, 140736, 193011, 263333, 357521, 483129, 649960, 870677, 1161604, 1543687, 2043780, 2696156, 3544485, 4644241, 6065739
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Feb 01 2014

Keywords

Comments

The partitions of n are partitioned into four types:
EO, even # of odd parts and odd # of even parts, A236559;
OE, odd # of odd parts and even # of even parts, A160786;
EE, even # of odd parts and even # of even parts, A236913;
OO, odd # of odd parts and odd # of even parts, A236914.
A236559 and A160786 are the bisections of A027193;
A236913 and A236914 are the bisections of A027187.

Examples

			The partitions of 4 of type EO are [4] and [2,1,1], so that a(2) = 2.
type/k . 1 .. 2 .. 3 .. 4 .. 5 .. 6 .. 7 .. 8 ... 9 ... 10 .. 11
EO ..... 0 .. 1 .. 0 .. 2 .. 0 .. 5 .. 0 .. 10 .. 0 ... 20 .. 0
OE ..... 1 .. 0 .. 2 .. 0 .. 4 .. 0 .. 8 .. 0 ... 16 .. 0 ... 29
EE ..... 0 .. 1 .. 0 .. 3 .. 0 .. 6 .. 0 .. 12 .. 0 ... 22 .. 0
OO ..... 0 .. 0 .. 1 .. 0 .. 3 .. 0 .. 7 .. 0 ... 14 .. 0 ... 27
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1, 0$3],
          `if`(i<1, [0$4], b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, [0$4], (p->
          `if`(irem(i, 2)=0, [p[3], p[4], p[1], p[2]],
              [p[2], p[1], p[4], p[3]]))(b(n-i, i)))))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(2*n$2)[3]:
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 16 2014
  • Mathematica
    z = 25; m1 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,  OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 #]]], EvenQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && OddQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]]; m2 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,       OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 # - 1]]], OddQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && EvenQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]]; m3 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,
    OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 #]]], EvenQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && EvenQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]] ; m4 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,
    OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 # - 1]]], OddQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && OddQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]];
    m1 (* A236559, type EO*)
    m2 (* A160786, type OE*)
    m3 (* A236913, type EE*)
    m4 (* A236914, type OO*)
    (* Peter J. C. Moses, Feb 03 2014 *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, {1, 0, 0, 0}, If[i<1, {0, 0, 0, 0}, b[n, i - 1] + If[i>n, {0, 0, 0, 0}, Function[p, If[Mod[i, 2]==0, p[[{3, 4, 1, 2}]], p[[{2, 1, 4, 3}]]]][b[n-i, i]]]]]; a[n_] := b[2*n, 2*n][[3]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 27 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Extensions

More terms from and definition corrected by Alois P. Heinz, Feb 16 2014

A344608 Number of integer partitions of n with reverse-alternating sum < 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 7, 7, 14, 15, 27, 29, 49, 54, 86, 96, 146, 165, 242, 275, 392, 449, 623, 716, 973, 1123, 1498, 1732, 2274, 2635, 3411, 3955, 5059, 5871, 7427, 8620, 10801, 12536, 15572, 18065, 22267, 25821, 31602, 36617, 44533, 51560, 62338, 72105, 86716
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 30 2021

Keywords

Comments

The reverse-alternating sum of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.
Also the number of reversed of integer partitions of n with alternating sum < 0.
No integer partitions have alternating sum < 0, so the non-reversed version is all zeros.
Is this sequence weakly increasing? Note: a(2n + 2) = A236914(n), a(2n) = A344743(n).
A formula for the reverse-alternating sum of a partition is: (-1)^(k-1) times the number of odd parts in the conjugate partition, where k is the number of parts. So a(n) is the number of integer partitions of n of even length whose conjugate parts are not all odd. Partitions of the latter type are counted by A086543. By conjugation, a(n) is also the number of integer partitions of n of even maximum whose parts are not all odd.

Examples

			The a(3) = 1 through a(9) = 14 partitions:
  (21)  (31)  (32)    (42)    (43)      (53)      (54)
              (41)    (51)    (52)      (62)      (63)
              (2111)  (3111)  (61)      (71)      (72)
                              (2221)    (3221)    (81)
                              (3211)    (4211)    (3222)
                              (4111)    (5111)    (3321)
                              (211111)  (311111)  (4221)
                                                  (4311)
                                                  (5211)
                                                  (6111)
                                                  (222111)
                                                  (321111)
                                                  (411111)
                                                  (21111111)
		

Crossrefs

The opposite version (rev-alt sum > 0) is A027193, ranked by A026424.
The strict case (for n > 2) is A067659 (odd bisection: A344650).
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A119899 (complement: A344609).
The bisections are A236914 (odd) and A344743 (even).
The ordered version appears to be A294175 (even bisection: A008549).
The complement is counted by A344607 (even bisection: A344611).
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A027187 counts partitions with alternating sum <= 0, ranked by A028260.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A120452 counts partitions with rev-alternating sum 2 (negative: A344741).
A316524 is the alternating sum of the prime indices of n (reverse: A344616).
A325534/A325535 count separable/inseparable partitions.
A344604 counts wiggly compositions with twins.
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
A344618 gives reverse-alternating sums of standard compositions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],sats[#]<0&]],{n,0,30}]

A236914 Number of partitions of 2n+1 of type OO (see Comments).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 27, 49, 86, 146, 242, 392, 623, 973, 1498, 2274, 3411, 5059, 7427, 10801, 15572, 22267, 31602, 44533, 62338, 86716, 119918, 164903, 225566, 306993, 415814, 560641, 752622, 1006132, 1339677, 1776980, 2348384, 3092594, 4058848, 5309608, 6923959
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Feb 01 2014

Keywords

Comments

The partitions of n are partitioned into four types:
EO, even # of odd parts and odd # of even parts, A236559;
OE, odd # of odd parts and even # of even parts, A160786;
EE, even # of odd parts and even # of even parts, A236913;
OO, odd # of odd parts and odd # of even parts, A236914.
A236559 and A160786 are the bisections of A027193;
A236913 and A236914 are the bisections of A027187.

Examples

			The partitions of 5 of type OO are [4,1], [3,2], [2,1,1,1], so that a(2) = 3.
type/k . 1 .. 2 .. 3 .. 4 .. 5 .. 6 .. 7 .. 8 ... 9 ... 10 .. 11
EO ..... 0 .. 1 .. 0 .. 2 .. 0 .. 5 .. 0 .. 10 .. 0 ... 20 .. 0
OE ..... 1 .. 0 .. 2 .. 0 .. 4 .. 0 .. 8 .. 0 ... 16 .. 0 ... 29
EE ..... 0 .. 1 .. 0 .. 3 .. 0 .. 6 .. 0 .. 12 .. 0 ... 22 .. 0
OO ..... 0 .. 0 .. 1 .. 0 .. 3 .. 0 .. 7 .. 0 ... 14 .. 0 ... 27
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, [1, 0$3],
          `if`(i<1, [0$4], b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, [0$4], (p->
          `if`(irem(i, 2)=0, [p[3], p[4], p[1], p[2]],
              [p[2], p[1], p[4], p[3]]))(b(n-i, i)))))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(2*n+1$2)[4]:
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 16 2014
  • Mathematica
    z = 25; m1 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,  OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 #]]], EvenQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && OddQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]]; m2 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,       OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 # - 1]]], OddQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && EvenQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]]; m3 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,
    OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 #]]], EvenQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && EvenQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]] ; m4 = Map[Length[Select[Map[{Count[#, True], Count[#, False]} &,
    OddQ[IntegerPartitions[2 # - 1]]], OddQ[(*Odd*)First[#]] && OddQ[(*Even*)Last[#]] &]] &, Range[z]];
    m1 (* A236559, type EO*)
    m2 (* A160786, type OE*)
    m3 (* A236913, type EE*)
    m4 (* A236914, type OO*) (* Peter J. C. Moses, Feb 03 2014 *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, {1, 0, 0, 0}, If[i < 1, {0, 0, 0, 0}, b[n, i - 1] + If[i > n, {0, 0, 0, 0}, Function[p, If[Mod[i, 2] == 0, p[[{3, 4, 1, 2}]], p[[{2, 1, 4, 3}]]]][b[n-i, i]]]]]; a[n_] := b[2*n+1, 2*n+1][[4]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 27 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Extensions

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Feb 16 2014

A344615 Number of compositions of n with no adjacent triples (..., x, y, z, ...) where x <= y <= z.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 17, 29, 50, 84, 143, 241, 408, 688, 1162, 1959, 3305, 5571, 9393, 15832, 26688, 44980, 75812, 127769, 215338, 362911, 611620, 1030758, 1737131, 2927556, 4933760, 8314754, 14012668, 23615198, 39798098, 67070686, 113032453, 190490542, 321028554
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 27 2021

Keywords

Comments

These compositions avoid the weak consecutive pattern (1,2,3), the strict version being A128761.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 17 compositions:
  (1)  (2)    (3)    (4)      (5)        (6)
       (1,1)  (1,2)  (1,3)    (1,4)      (1,5)
              (2,1)  (2,2)    (2,3)      (2,4)
                     (3,1)    (3,2)      (3,3)
                     (1,2,1)  (4,1)      (4,2)
                     (2,1,1)  (1,3,1)    (5,1)
                              (2,1,2)    (1,3,2)
                              (2,2,1)    (1,4,1)
                              (3,1,1)    (2,1,3)
                              (1,2,1,1)  (2,3,1)
                                         (3,1,2)
                                         (3,2,1)
                                         (4,1,1)
                                         (1,2,1,2)
                                         (1,3,1,1)
                                         (2,1,2,1)
                                         (2,2,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

The case of permutations is A049774.
The strict non-adjacent version is A102726.
The case of permutations of prime indices is A344652.
A001250 counts alternating permutations.
A005649 counts anti-run patterns.
A106356 counts compositions by number of maximal anti-runs.
A114901 counts compositions where each part is adjacent to an equal part.
A344604 counts wiggly compositions with twins.
A344605 counts wiggly patterns with twins.
A344606 counts wiggly permutations of prime factors with twins.
Counting compositions by patterns:
- A003242 avoiding (1,1) adjacent.
- A011782 no conditions.
- A106351 avoiding (1,1) adjacent by sum and length.
- A128695 avoiding (1,1,1) adjacent.
- A128761 avoiding (1,2,3).
- A232432 avoiding (1,1,1).
- A335456 all patterns.
- A335457 all patterns adjacent.
- A335514 matching (1,2,3).
- A344604 weakly avoiding (1,2,3) and (3,2,1) adjacent.
- A344614 avoiding (1,2,3) and (3,2,1) adjacent.
- A344615 weakly avoiding (1,2,3) adjacent.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,y_,z_,_}/;x<=y<=z]&]],{n,0,15}]

Extensions

More terms from Bert Dobbelaere, Jun 12 2021

A277579 Number of partitions of n for which the number of even parts is equal to the positive alternating sum of the parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 13, 15, 19, 25, 31, 38, 48, 59, 74, 90, 111, 136, 166, 201, 246, 297, 357, 431, 522, 621, 745, 892, 1063, 1263, 1503, 1780, 2109, 2491, 2941, 3463, 4077, 4783, 5616, 6576, 7689, 8981, 10486, 12207, 14209, 16516, 19178, 22231
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Emeric Deutsch and Alois P. Heinz, Oct 20 2016

Keywords

Comments

In the first Maple program (improvable) AS gives the positive alternating sum of a finite sequence s, EP gives the number of even terms of a finite sequence of positive integers.
For the specified value of n, the second Maple program lists the partitions of n counted by a(n).
Also the number of integer partitions of n with as many even parts as odd parts in the conjugate partition. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 26 2021

Examples

			a(9) = 6: [2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [3,2,1,1,1,1], [3,3,2,1], [4,2,2,1], [4,3,1,1], [5,4].
a(10) = 7: [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [3,2,2,1,1,1], [3,3,1,1,1,1], [4,2,1,1,1,1], [4,3,2,1], [5,5], [6,4].
a(11) = 9: [2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [3,2,1,1,1,1,1,1], [3,3,2,1,1,1], [3,3,3,2], [4,2,2,1,1,1], [4,3,1,1,1,1], [5,2,2,2], [5,4,1,1], [6,5].
		

Crossrefs

The sign-sensitive version is A035457 (aerated version of A000009).
Comparing odd parts to odd conjugate parts gives A277103.
Comparing product of parts to product of conjugate parts gives A325039.
Comparing the rev-alt sum to that of the conjugate gives A345196.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A120452 counts partitions of 2n with rev-alt sum 2 (negative: A344741).
A124754 gives alternating sums of standard compositions (reverse: A344618).
A316524 is the alternating sum of the prime indices of n (reverse: A344616).
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
A344611 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat): AS := proc (s) options operator, arrow: abs(add((-1)^(i-1)*s[i], i = 1 .. nops(s))) end proc: EP := proc (s) local ct, j: ct := 0: for j to nops(s) do if `mod`(s[j], 2) = 0 then ct := ct+1 else  end if end do: ct end proc: a := proc (n) local P, c, k: P := partition(n): c := 0: for k to nops(P) do if AS(P[k]) = EP(P[k]) then c := c+1 else  end if end do: c end proc: seq(a(n), n = 0 .. 30);
    n := 8: with(combinat): AS := proc (s) options operator, arrow: abs(add((-1)^(i-1)*s[i], i = 1 .. nops(s))) end proc: EP := proc (s) local ct, j: ct := 0: for j to nops(s) do if `mod`(s[j], 2) = 0 then ct := ct+1 else  end if end do: ct end proc: P := partition(n): C := {}: for k to nops(P) do if AS(P[k]) = EP(P[k]) then C := `union`(C, {P[k]}) else  end if end do: C;
    # alternative Maple program:
    b:= proc(n, i, s, t) option remember; `if`(n=0,
          `if`(s=0, 1, 0), `if`(i<1, 0, b(n, i-1, s, t)+
          `if`(i>n, 0, b(n-i, i, s+t*i-irem(i+1, 2), -t))))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n$2, 0, 1):
    seq(a(n), n=0..60);
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, i_, s_, t_] := b[n, i, s, t] = If[n == 0, If[s == 0, 1, 0], If[i<1, 0, b[n, i-1, s, t] + If[i>n, 0, b[n-i, i, s + t*i - Mod[i+1, 2], -t]]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n, 0, 1]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 60}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 21 2016, translated from Maple *)
    conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]]; Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Count[#,?EvenQ]==Count[conj[#],?OddQ]&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 26 2021 *)
  • Sage
    def a(n):
        AS = lambda s: abs(sum((-1)^i*t for i,t in enumerate(s)))
        EP = lambda s: sum((t+1)%2 for t in s)
        return sum(AS(p) == EP(p) for p in Partitions(n))
    print([a(n) for n in (0..30)]) # Peter Luschny, Oct 21 2016

A064914 Number of ordered biquanimous partitions of 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 23, 105, 449, 1902, 7828, 31976, 129200, 520425, 2088217, 8371186, 33514797, 134140430, 536699674, 2147154667, 8589198795, 34358341823, 137435830265, 549749857574, 2199010044813, 8796067657649, 35184315676573, 140737380485376, 562949713881526
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Christian G. Bower, Oct 12 2001

Keywords

Comments

A biquanimous partition is one that can be bisected into two equal sized parts: e.g. 3+2+1 is a biquanimous partition of 6 as it contains 3 and 2+1, but 5+1 is not.

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 19 2024: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 23 biquanimous compositions:
  ()  (11)  (22)    (33)
            (112)   (123)
            (121)   (132)
            (211)   (213)
            (1111)  (231)
                    (312)
                    (321)
                    (1113)
                    (1122)
                    (1131)
                    (1212)
                    (1221)
                    (1311)
                    (2112)
                    (2121)
                    (2211)
                    (3111)
                    (11112)
                    (11121)
                    (11211)
                    (12111)
                    (21111)
                    (111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The unordered version (integer partitions) is A002219, ranks A357976.
The unordered complement is A371795, even case A006827, ranks A371731.
The complement is counted by A371956.
These compositions have ranks A372120, complement A372119.
A237258 (aerated) counts biquanimous strict partitions, ranks A357854.
A321142 and A371794 count non-biquanimous strict partitions.
A371791 counts biquanimous sets, differences A232466.
A371792 counts non-biquanimous sets, differences A371793.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[2n], MemberQ[Total/@Subsets[#],n]&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 19 2024 *)

Extensions

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Jun 12 2017
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