cp's OEIS Frontend

If X is an n-set and Y_i (i=1,2,3,4) mutually disjoint 2-subsets of X then a(n-6) is equal to the number of 5-subsets of X intersecting each Y_i (i=1,2,3,4). - Milan Janjic, Aug 26 2007

Numbers divisible by 2, 3 and 5. - Robert Israel, Nov 19 2014

a(n) is the maximum score of a 10-pin n-frame bowling game and the maximum score of an n-pin 10-frame bowling game, given the rules: a strike is worth the number of pins in each frame plus the number of pins knocked down by the next two balls (except in the last frame), a spare is worth the number of pins in each frame plus the number of pins knocked down by the next ball (except in the last frame), and if a strike or spare is earned in the last frame then the player must continue to throw balls until they have thrown 3 balls in the last frame. - Iain Fox, Mar 02 2018

As a rectangle, the accumulation array of A051340.

From Clark Kimberling, Feb 05 2011: (Start)

Here all the weights are divided by two where they aren't in Cahn.

As a rectangle, A141419 is in the accumulation chain

... < A051340 < A141419 < A185874 < A185875 < A185876 < ...

(See A144112 for the definition of accumulation array.)

row 1: A000027

col 1: A000217

diag (1,5,...): A000326 (pentagonal numbers)

diag (2,7,...): A005449 (second pentagonal numbers)

diag (3,9,...): A045943 (triangular matchstick numbers)

diag (4,11,...): A115067

diag (5,13,...): A140090

diag (6,15,...): A140091

diag (7,17,...): A059845

diag (8,19,...): A140672

(End)

Let N=2*n+1 and k=1,2,...,n. Let A_{N,n-1} = [0,...,0,1; 0,...,0,1,1; ...; 0,1,...,1; 1,...,1], an n X n unit-primitive matrix (see [Jeffery]). Let M_n=[A_{N,n-1}]^4. Then t(n,k)=[M_n](1,k), that is, the n-th row of the triangle is given by the first row of M_n. - _L. Edson Jeffery, Nov 20 2011

Conjecture. Let N=2*n+1 and k=1,...,n. Let A_{N,0}, A_{N,1}, ..., A_{N,n-1} be the n X n unit-primitive matrices (again see [Jeffery]) associated with N, and define the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind by the recurrence U_0(x) = 1, U_1(x) = 2*x and U_r(x) = 2*x*U_(r-1)(x) - U_(r-2)(x) (r>1). Define the column vectors V_(k-1) = (U_(k-1)(cos(Pi/N)), U_(k-1)(cos(3*Pi/N)), ..., U_(k-1)(cos((2*n-1)*Pi/N)))^T, where T denotes matrix transpose. Let S_N = [V_0, V_1, ..., V_(n-1)] be the n X n matrix formed by taking V_(k-1) as column k-1. Let X_N = [S_N]^T*S_N, and let [X_N](i,j) denote the entry in row i and column j of X_N, i,j in {0,...,n-1}. Then t(n,k) = [X_N](k-1,k-1), and row n of the triangle is given by the main diagonal entries of X_N. Remarks: Hence t(n,k) is the sum of squares t(n,k) = sum[m=1,...,n (U_(k-1)(cos((2*m-1)*Pi/N)))^2]. Finally, this sequence is related to A057059, since X_N = [sum_{m=1,...,n} A057059(n,m)*A_{N,m-1}] is also an integral linear combination of unit-primitive matrices from the N-th set. - L. Edson Jeffery, Jan 20 2012

Row sums: n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/6. - L. Edson Jeffery, Jan 25 2013

n-th row = partial sums of n-th row of A004736. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 04 2014

T(n,k) is the number of distinct sums made by at most k elements in {1, 2, ... n}, for 1 <= k <= n, e.g., T(6,2) = the number of distinct sums made by at most 2 elements in {1,2,3,4,5,6}. The sums range from 1, to 5+6=11. So there are 11 distinct sums. - Derek Orr, Nov 26 2014

A number n occurs in this sequence A001227(n) times, the number of odd divisors of n, see A209260. - Hartmut F. W. Hoft, Apr 14 2016

Conjecture: 2*n + 1 is composite if and only if gcd(t(n,m),m) != 1, for some m. - L. Edson Jeffery, Jan 30 2018

From Peter Munn, Aug 21 2019 in respect of the sequence read as a triangle: (Start)

A number m can be found in column k if and only if A286013(m, k) is nonzero, in which case m occurs in column k on row A286013(m, k).

The first occurrence of m is in row A212652(m) column A109814(m), which is the rightmost column in which m occurs. This occurrence determines where m appears in A209260. The last occurrence of m is in row m column 1.

Viewed as a sequence of rows, consider the subsequences (of rows) that contain every positive integer. The lexicographically latest of these subsequences consists of the rows with row numbers in A270877; this is the only one that contains its own row numbers only once.

(End)

This sequence is a generalization of the 4th problem proposed for the pupils in grade 6 during the 19th Mathematical Festival at Moscow in 2008.

Some notations: s = side of the tiled square, a = side of small squares, b = side of large squares, and z = number of small squares = number of large squares.

Side s of such tiled squares must satisfy the Diophantine equation s^2 = z * (a^2+b^2).

There are two types of solutions. See A344331 for type 1 and A344332 for type 2.

If q is a term, k * q is another term for k > 1.

Number of edges in a complete 6-partite graph of order 6n, K_n,n,n,n,n,n.

T(n,k) = A003991(n-1,k) for 1 <= k < n;

T(n,k) = T(n,n-1-k) for k < n;

T(n,1) = n-1; T(n,n) = 0; T(n,2) = A005843(n-2) for n > 1;

T(n,3) = A008585(n-3) for n>2; T(n,4) = A008586(n-4) for n > 3;

T(n,5) = A008587(n-5) for n>4; T(n,6) = A008588(n-6) for n > 5;

T(n,7) = A008589(n-7) for n>6; T(n,8) = A008590(n-8) for n > 7;

T(n,9) = A008591(n-9) for n>8; T(n,10) = A008592(n-10) for n > 9;

T(n,11) = A008593(n-11) for n>10; T(n,12) = A008594(n-12) for n > 11;

T(n,13) = A008595(n-13) for n>12; T(n,14) = A008596(n-14) for n > 13;

T(n,15) = A008597(n-15) for n>14; T(n,16) = A008598(n-16) for n > 15;

T(n,17) = A008599(n-17) for n>16; T(n,18) = A008600(n-18) for n > 17;

T(n,19) = A008601(n-19) for n>18; T(n,20) = A008602(n-20) for n > 19;

Row sums give A000292; triangle sums give A000332;

All numbers m > 0 occur A000005(m) times;

A002378(n) = T(A005408(n),n+1) = n*(n+1).

k-th columns are arithmetic progressions with step k, starting with 0. If a zero is prefixed to the sequence, then we get a new table where the columns are again arithmetic progressions with step k, but starting with k, k=0,1,2,...: 1st column = (0,0,0,...), 2nd column = (1,2,3,...), 3rd column = (2,4,6,8,...), etc. - M. F. Hasler, Feb 02 2013

Construct the infinite-dimensional matrix representation of angular momentum operators (J_1,J_2,J_3) in the Jordan-Schwinger form (cf. Harter, Klee, Schwinger). The triangle terms T(n,k) = T(2j,j+m) satisfy: (1/2)T(2j,j+m)^(1/2) = = = i = -i . Matrices for J_1 and J_2 are sparse. These equalities determine the only nonzero entries. - Bradley Klee, Jan 29 2016

T(n+1,k+1) is the number of degrees of freedom of a k-dimensional affine subspace within an n-dimensional vector space. This is most readily interpreted geometrically: e.g. in 3 dimensions a line (1-dimensional subspace) has T(4,2) = 4 degrees of freedom and a plane has T(4,3) = 3. T(n+1,1) = n indicates that points in n dimensions have n degrees of freedom. T(n,n) = 0 for any n as all n-dimensional spaces in an n-dimensional space are equivalent. - Daniel Leary, Apr 29 2020

Numbers of the 6th column of positive numbers in the square array of nonnegative and polygonal numbers A139600.

6th transversal numbers (or 6-transversal numbers): (A000217(6)-6)*n + 6.

Numbers that are divisible by all of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.