A081360 -id:A081360 - cp's OEIS frontend

A000009 Expansion of Product_{m >= 1} (1 + x^m); number of partitions of n into distinct parts; number of partitions of n into odd parts.

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 22, 27, 32, 38, 46, 54, 64, 76, 89, 104, 122, 142, 165, 192, 222, 256, 296, 340, 390, 448, 512, 585, 668, 760, 864, 982, 1113, 1260, 1426, 1610, 1816, 2048, 2304, 2590, 2910, 3264, 3658, 4097, 4582, 5120, 5718, 6378

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Partitions into distinct parts are sometimes called "strict partitions".
Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
The result that number of partitions of n into distinct parts = number of partitions of n into odd parts is due to Euler.
Bijection: given n = L1* 1 + L2*3 + L3*5 + L7*7 + ..., a partition into odd parts, write each Li in binary, Li = 2^a1 + 2^a2 + 2^a3 + ... where the aj's are all different, then expand n = (2^a1 * 1 + ...)*1 + ... by removing the brackets and we get a partition into distinct parts. For the reverse operation, just keep splitting any even number into halves until no evens remain.
Euler transform of period 2 sequence [1,0,1,0,...]. - Michael Somos, Dec 16 2002
Number of different partial sums 1+[1,2]+[1,3]+[1,4]+..., where [1,x] indicates a choice. E.g., a(6)=4, as we can write 1+1+1+1+1+1, 1+2+3, 1+2+1+1+1, 1+1+3+1. - Jon Perry, Dec 31 2003
a(n) is the sum of the number of partitions of x_j into at most j parts, where j is the index for the j-th triangular number and n-T(j)=x_j. For example; a(12)=partitions into <= 4 parts of 12-T(4)=2 + partitions into <= 3 parts of 12-T(3)=6 + partitions into <= 2 parts of 12-T(2)=9 + partitions into 1 part of 12-T(1)=11 = (2)(11) + (6)(51)(42)(411)(33)(321)(222) + (9)(81)(72)(63)(54)+(11) = 2+7+5+1 = 15. - Jon Perry, Jan 13 2004
Number of partitions of n where if k is the largest part, all parts 1..k are present. - Jon Perry, Sep 21 2005
Jack Grahl and Franklin T. Adams-Watters prove this claim of Jon Perry's by observing that the Ferrers dual of a "gapless" partition is guaranteed to have distinct parts; since the Ferrers dual is an involution, this establishes a bijection between the two sets of partitions. - Allan C. Wechsler, Sep 28 2021
The number of connected threshold graphs having n edges. - Michael D. Barrus (mbarrus2(AT)uiuc.edu), Jul 12 2007
Starting with offset 1 = row sums of triangle A146061 and the INVERT transform of A000700 starting: (1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 2, -2, 2, -3, 3, -3, 4, -5, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 26 2008
Number of partitions of n in which the largest part occurs an odd number of times and all other parts occur an even number of times. (Such partitions are the duals of the partitions with odd parts.) - David Wasserman, Mar 04 2009
Equals A035363 convolved with A010054. The convolution square of A000009 = A022567 = A000041 convolved with A010054. A000041 = A000009 convolved with A035363. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 11 2009
Considering all partitions of n into distinct parts: there are A140207(n) partitions of maximal size which is A003056(n), and A051162(n) is the greatest number occurring in these partitions. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 13 2009
Equals left border of triangle A091602 starting with offset 1. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 13 2010
Number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n+1 where the maximal part appears once. Also number of symmetric unimodal compositions of n where the maximal part appears an odd number of times. - Joerg Arndt, Jun 11 2013
Because for these partitions the exponents of the parts 1, 2, ... are either 0 or 1 (j^0 meaning that part j is absent) one could call these partitions also 'fermionic partitions'. The parts are the levels, that is the positive integers, and the occupation number is either 0 or 1 (like Pauli's exclusion principle). The 'fermionic states' are denoted by these partitions of n. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 14 2014
The set of partitions containing only odd parts forms a monoid under the product described in comments to A047993. - Richard Locke Peterson, Aug 16 2018
Ewell (1973) gives a number of recurrences. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 14 2020
a(n) equals the number of permutations p of the set {1,2,...,n+1}, written in one line notation as p = p_1p_2...p_(n+1), satisfying p_(i+1) - p_i <= 1 for 1 <= i <= n, (i.e., those permutations that, when read from left to right, never increase by more than 1) whose major index maj(p) := Sum_{p_i > p_(i+1)} i  equals n. For example, of the 16 permutations on 5 letters satisfying p_(i+1) - p_i <= 1, 1 <= i <= 4, there are exactly two permutations whose major index is 4, namely, 5 3 4 1 2 and 2 3 4 5 1. Hence a(4) = 2. See the Bala link in A007318 for a proof. - Peter Bala, Mar 30 2022
Conjecture: Each positive integer n can be written as a_1 + ... + a_k, where a_1,...,a_k are strict partition numbers (i.e., terms of the current sequence) with no one dividing another. This has been verified for n = 1..1350. - Zhi-Wei Sun, Apr 14 2023
Conjecture: For each integer n > 7, a(n) divides none of p(n), p(n) - 1 and p(n) + 1, where p(n) is the number of partitions of n given by A000041. This has been verified for n up to 10^5. - Zhi-Wei Sun, May 20 2023 [Verified for n <= 2*10^6. - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 23 2023]
The g.f. Product_{k >= 0} 1 + x^k = Product_{k >= 0} 1 - x^k + 2*x^k == Product_{k >= 0} 1 - x^k  == Sum_{k in Z} (-1)^k*x^(k*(3*k-1)/2) (mod 2) by Euler's pentagonal number theorem. It follows that a(n) is odd iff n = k*(3*k - 1)/2 for some integer k, i.e., iff n is a generalized pentagonal number A001318. - Peter Bala, Jan 07 2025

			G.f. = 1 + x + x^2 + 2*x^3 + 2*x^4 + 3*x^5 + 4*x^6 + 5*x^7 + 6*x^8 + 8*x^9 + ...
G.f. = q + q^25 + q^49 + 2*q^73 + 2*q^97 + 3*q^121 + 4*q^145 + 5*q^169 + ...
The partitions of n into distinct parts (see A118457) for small n are:
  1: 1
  2: 2
  3: 3, 21
  4: 4, 31
  5: 5, 41, 32
  6: 6, 51, 42, 321
  7: 7, 61, 52, 43, 421
  8: 8, 71, 62, 53, 521, 431
  ...
From _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Jun 13 2009: (Start)
a(8)=6, A140207(8)=#{5+2+1,4+3+1}=2, A003056(8)=3, A051162(8)=5;
a(9)=8, A140207(9)=#{6+2+1,5+3+1,4+3+2}=3, A003056(9)=3, A051162(9)=6;
a(10)=10, A140207(10)=#{4+3+2+1}=1, A003056(10)=4, A051162(10)=4. (End)

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George E. Andrews, The Theory of Partitions, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 19.
George E. Andrews, Number Theory, Dover Publications, 1994, Theorem 12-3, pp. 154-5, and (13-1-1) p. 163.
Raymond Ayoub, An Introduction to the Analytic Theory of Numbers, Amer. Math. Soc., 1963; see p. 196.
T. J. I'a. Bromwich, Introduction to the Theory of Infinite Series, Macmillan, 2nd. ed. 1949, p. 116, Problem 18.
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William Dunham, The Mathematical Universe, pp. 57-62, J. Wiley, 1994.
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G. H. Hardy, Ramanujan: twelve lectures on subjects suggested by his life and work, Cambridge, University Press, 1940, p. 86.
G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. 3rd ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1954, p. 277, Theorems 344, 346.
Carlos J. Moreno and Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr., Sums of Squares of Integers, Chapman and Hall, 2006, p. 253.
Srinivasa Ramanujan, Collected Papers, Ed. G. H. Hardy et al., Cambridge 1927; Chelsea, NY, 1962. See Table V on page 309.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
James J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pages 288-290.

Felix Huber, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms up to n=2000 from N. J. A. Sloane, up to n=5000 from Reinhard Zumkeller)
Joerg Arndt, Matters Computational (The Fxtbook), pp. 348-350.
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy], p. 836.
Francesca Aicardi, Matricial formulae for partitions, Functional Analysis and Other Mathematics, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2011), pp. 127-133; arXiv preprint, arXiv:0806.1273 [math.NT], 2008.
George E. Andrews, Euler's "De Partitio Numerorum", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 44 (No. 4, 2007), 561-573.
George E. Andrews, The Bhargava-Adiga Summation and Partitions, 2016. See page 4 equation (2.2).
Brennan Benfield and Arindam Roy, Log-concavity And The Multiplicative Properties of Restricted Partition Functions, arXiv:2404.03153 [math.NT], 2024.
Helena Bergold, Lukas Egeling, and Hung. P. Hoang, Signotopes with few plus signs, arXiv:2411.19208 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 14.
Andreas B. G. Blobel, An Asymptotic Form of the Generating Function Prod_{k=1,oo} (1+x^k/k), arXiv:1904.07808 [math.CO], 2019.
Alexander Bors, Michael Giudici, and Cheryl E. Praeger, Documentation for the GAP code file OrbOrd.txt, arXiv:1910.12570 [math.GR], 2019.
Henry Bottomley, Illustration for A000009, A000041, A047967.
Andrés Eduardo Caicedo and Brittany Shelton, Of puzzles and partitions: Introducing Partiti, Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 91, No. 1 (2018), pp. 20-23; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1710.04495 [math.HO], 2017.
Huantian Cao, AutoGF: An Automated System to Calculate Coefficients of Generating Functions, thesis, 2002.
Huantian Cao, AutoGF: An Automated System to Calculate Coefficients of Generating Functions, thesis, 2002. [Local copy, with permission]
H. B. C. Darling, Collected Papers of Ramanujan, Table for q(n); n=1 through 100.
Alejandro Erickson and Mark Schurch, Monomer-dimer tatami tilings of square regions, Journal of Discrete Algorithms, Vol. 16 (2012), pp. 258-269; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1110.5103 [math.CO], 2011.
John A. Ewell, Partition recurrences, J. Comb. Theory A, Vol. 14, 125-127, 1973.
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Evangelos Georgiadis, Computing Partition Numbers q(n), Technical Report, February (2009).
Benjamin Hackl, 5 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 10 + 2 + 1, and why there is more to it than you think., YouTube video, 2022.
Cristiano Husu, The butterfly sequence: the second difference sequence of the numbers of integer partitions with distinct parts, Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 193 (2018), pp. 171-188; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1804.09883 [math.NT], 2018.
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 108.
Martin Klazar, What is an answer? - remarks, results and problems on PIO formulas in combinatorial enumeration, part I, arXiv:1808.08449 [math.CO], 2018.
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], 2015-2016.
Vaclav Kotesovec, Getting wrong limit with Bessel, Mathematica Stack Exchange, Nov 09 2016.
Alain Lascoux, Sylvester's bijection between strict and odd partitions, Discrete Math., Vol. 277, No. 1-3 (2004), pp. 275-278.
Jeremy Lovejoy, The number of partitions into distinct parts modulo powers of 5, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Vol. 35, No. 1 (2003), pp. 41-46; alternative link.
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Günter Meinardus, Über Partitionen mit Differenzenbedingungen, Mathematische Zeitschrift (1954/55), Volume 61, page 289-302.
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Mircea Merca, The Lambert series factorization theorem, The Ramanujan Journal, Vol. 44, No. 2 (2017), pp. 417-435; alternative link.
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Donald J. Newman, A Problem Seminar, pp. 18;93;102-3 Prob. 93 Springer-Verlag NY 1982.
Hieu D. Nguyen and Douglas Taggart, Mining the OEIS: Ten Experimental Conjectures, 2013. Mentions this sequence.
Kimeu Arphaxad Ngwava, Nick Gill, and Ian Short, Nilpotent covers of symmetric groups, arXiv:2005.13869 [math.GR], 2020.
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Marko Riedel, Proof of recurrence by V. Jovovic.
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Index entries for "core" sequences

Apart from the first term, equals A052839-1. The rows of A053632 converge to this sequence. When reduced modulo 2 equals the absolute values of A010815. The positions of odd terms given by A001318.
a(n) = Sum_{n=1..m} A097306(n, m), row sums of triangle of number of partitions of n into m odd parts.
Cf. A001318, A000041, A000700, A003724, A004111, A007837, A010815, A035294, A068049, A078408, A081360, A088670, A109950, A109968, A132312, A146061, A035363, A010054, A057077, A089806, A091602, A237515, A118457 (the partitions), A118459 (partition lengths), A015723 (total number of parts), A230957 (boustrophedon transform).
Cf. A167377 (complement).
Cf. A067659 (odd number of parts), A067661 (even number of parts).
Number of r-regular partitions for r = 2 through 12: A000009, A000726, A001935, A035959, A219601, A035985, A261775, A104502, A261776, A328545, A328546.

import Data.MemoCombinators (memo2, integral)
a000009 n = a000009_list !! n
a000009_list = map (pM 1) [0..] where
   pM = memo2 integral integral p
   p _ 0 = 1
   p k m | m < k     = 0
         | otherwise = pM (k + 1) (m - k) + pM (k + 1) m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 09 2015, Nov 05 2013

# uses A010815
using Memoize
@memoize function A000009(n)
    n == 0 && return 1
    s = sum((-1)^k*A000009(n - k^2) for k in 1:isqrt(n))
    A010815(n) - 2*s
end # Peter Luschny, Sep 09 2021

Coefficients(&*[1+x^m:m in [1..100]])[1..100] where x is PolynomialRing(Integers()).1; // Sergei Haller (sergei(AT)sergei-haller.de), Dec 21 2006

N := 100; t1 := series(mul(1+x^k,k=1..N),x,N); A000009 := proc(n) coeff(t1,x,n); end;
spec := [ P, {P=PowerSet(N), N=Sequence(Z,card>=1)} ]: [ seq(combstruct[count](spec, size=n), n=0..58) ];
spec := [ P, {P=PowerSet(N), N=Sequence(Z,card>=1)} ]: combstruct[allstructs](spec, size=10); # to get the actual partitions for n=10
A000009 := proc(n)
    local x,m;
    product(1+x^m,m=1..n+1) ;
    expand(%) ;
    coeff(%,x,n) ;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jun 18 2016
lim := 99; # Enlarge if more terms are needed.
simplify(expand(QDifferenceEquations:-QPochhammer(-1, x, lim)/2, x)):
seq(coeff(%, x, n), n=0..55); # Peter Luschny, Nov 17 2016
# Alternative:
a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(a(n-j)*add(
     `if`(d::odd, d, 0), d=numtheory[divisors](j)), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..55);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 24 2025

PartitionsQ[Range[0, 60]] (* Harvey Dale, Jul 27 2009 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[ 1 + x^k, {k, n}], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 06 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / Product[ 1 - x^k, {k, 1, n, 2}], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 06 2011 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {t = Log[q] / (2 Pi I)}, SeriesCoefficient[ q^(-1/24) DedekindEta[2 t] / DedekindEta[ t], {q, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 06 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / QPochhammer[ x, x^2], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 24 2013 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Series[ QHypergeometricPFQ[ {q}, {q x}, q, - q x], {q, 0, n}] /. x -> 1, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Mar 04 2014 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QHypergeometricPFQ[{}, {}, q, -1] / 2, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Mar 04 2014 *)
nmax = 60; CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Sum[(-1)^(k+1)/k*x^k/(1-x^k), {k, 1, nmax}]], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 25 2015 *)
nmax = 100; poly = ConstantArray[0, nmax + 1]; poly[[1]] = 1; poly[[2]] = 1; Do[Do[poly[[j + 1]] += poly[[j - k + 1]], {j, nmax, k, -1}];, {k, 2, nmax}]; poly (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 14 2017 *)

num_distinct_partitions(60,list); /* Emanuele Munarini, Feb 24 2014 */

h(n):=if oddp(n)=true then 1 else 0;
S(n,m):=if n=0 then 1 else if nVladimir Kruchinin, Sep 07 2014 */

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( prod( k=1, n, 1 + x^k, 1 + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Nov 17 1999 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A) / eta(x + A), n))};

{a(n) = my(c); forpart(p=n, if( n<1 || p[1]<2, c++; for(i=1, #p-1, if( p[i+1] > p[i]+1, c--; break)))); c}; /* Michael Somos, Aug 13 2017 */

lista(nn) = {q='q+O('q^nn); Vec(eta(q^2)/eta(q))} \\ Altug Alkan, Mar 20 2018

# uses A010815
from functools import lru_cache
from math import isqrt
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def A000009(n): return 1 if n == 0 else A010815(n)+2*sum((-1)**(k+1)*A000009(n-k**2) for k in range(1,isqrt(n)+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 08 2021

import numpy as np
n = 1000
arr = np.zeros(n,dtype=object)
arr[0] = 1
for i in range(1,n):
    arr[i:] += arr[:n-i]
print(arr) # Yigit Oktar, Jul 12 2025

# uses[EulerTransform from A166861]
a = BinaryRecurrenceSequence(0, 1)
b = EulerTransform(a)
print([b(n) for n in range(56)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 11 2020

G.f.: Product_{m>=1} (1 + x^m) = 1/Product_{m>=0} (1-x^(2m+1)) = Sum_{k>=0} Product_{i=1..k} x^i/(1-x^i) = Sum_{n>=0} x^(n*(n+1)/2) / Product_{k=1..n} (1-x^k).
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^n*Product_{k=1..n-1} (1+x^k) = 1 + Sum_{n>=1} x^n*Product_{k>=n+1} (1+x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Jan 29 2011
Product_{k>=1} (1+x^(2k)) = Sum_{k>=0} x^(k*(k+1))/Product_{i=1..k} (1-x^(2i)) - Euler (Hardy and Wright, Theorem 346).
Asymptotics: a(n) ~ exp(Pi l_n / sqrt(3)) / ( 4 3^(1/4) l_n^(3/2) ) where l_n = (n-1/24)^(1/2) (Ayoub).
For n > 1, a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} b(k)*a(n-k), with a(0)=1, b(n) = A000593(n) = sum of odd divisors of n; cf. A000700. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 21 2002
a(n) = t(n, 0), t as defined in A079211.
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n-1} A117195(n,k) = A117192(n) + A117193(n) for n>0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 03 2006
a(n) = A026837(n) + A026838(n) = A118301(n) + A118302(n); a(A001318(n)) = A051044(n); a(A090864(n)) = A118303(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006
Expansion of 1 / chi(-x) = chi(x) / chi(-x^2) = f(-x) / phi(x) = f(x) / phi(-x^2) = psi(x) / f(-x^2) = f(-x^2) / f(-x) = f(-x^4) / psi(-x) in powers of x where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions. - Michael Somos, Mar 12 2011
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (1152 t)) = 2^(-1/2) / f(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t). - Michael Somos, Aug 16 2007
Expansion of q^(-1/24) * eta(q^2) / eta(q) in powers of q.
Expansion of q^(-1/24) 2^(-1/2) f2(t) in powers of q = exp(2 Pi i t) where f2() is a Weber function. - Michael Somos, Oct 18 2007
Given g.f. A(x), then B(x) = x * A(x^3)^8 satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^2)) where f(u, v) = v - u^2 + 16*u*v^2 . - Michael Somos, May 31 2005
Given g.f. A(x), then B(x) = x * A(x^8)^3 satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^3)) where f(u, v) = (u^3 - v) * (u + v^3) - 9 * u^3 * v^3. - Michael Somos, Mar 25 2008
From Evangelos Georgiadis, Andrew V. Sutherland, Kiran S. Kedlaya (egeorg(AT)mit.edu), Mar 03 2009: (Start)
a(0)=1; a(n) = 2*(Sum_{k=1..floor(sqrt(n))} (-1)^(k+1) a(n-k^2)) + sigma(n) where sigma(n) = (-1)^j if (n=(j*(3*j+1))/2 OR n=(j*(3*j-1))/2) otherwise sigma(n)=0 (simpler: sigma = A010815). (End)
From Gary W. Adamson, Jun 13 2009: (Start)
The product g.f. = (1/(1-x))*(1/(1-x^3))*(1/(1-x^5))*...; = (1,1,1,...)*
(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,...)*(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,...) * ...; =
a*b*c*... where a, a*b, a*b*c, ... converge to A000009:
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, ... = a*b
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, ... = a*b*c
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ... = a*b*c*d
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, ... = a*b*c*d*e
1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, ... = a*b*c*d*e*f
... (cf. analogous example in A000041). (End)
a(A004526(n)) = A172033(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 23 2010
a(n) = P(n) - P(n-2) - P(n-4) + P(n-10) + P(n-14) + ... + (-1)^m P(n-2p_m) + ..., where P(n) is the partition function (A000041) and p_m = m(3m-1)/2 is the m-th generalized pentagonal number (A001318). - Jerome Malenfant, Feb 16 2011
a(n) = A054242(n,0) = A201377(n,0). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 02 2011
G.f.: 1/2 (-1; x){inf} where (a; q)_k is the q-Pochhammer symbol. - _Vladimir Reshetnikov, Apr 24 2013
More precise asymptotics: a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt((n-1/24)/3)) / (4*3^(1/4)*(n-1/24)^(3/4)) * (1 + (Pi^2-27)/(24*Pi*sqrt(3*(n-1/24))) + (Pi^4-270*Pi^2-1215)/(3456*Pi^2*(n-1/24))). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 30 2015
a(n) = A067661(n) + A067659(n). Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 18 2016
From Vaclav Kotesovec, May 29 2016: (Start)
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3))/(4*3^(1/4)*n^(3/4)) * (1 + (Pi/(48*sqrt(3)) - (3*sqrt(3))/(8*Pi))/sqrt(n) + (Pi^2/13824 - 5/128 - 45/(128*Pi^2))/n).
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3) + (Pi/(48*sqrt(3)) - 3*sqrt(3)/(8*Pi))/sqrt(n) - (1/32 + 9/(16*Pi^2))/n) / (4*3^(1/4)*n^(3/4)).
(End)
a(n) = A089806(n)*A010815(floor(n/2)) + a(n-1) + a(n-2) - a(n-5) - a(n-7) + a(n-12) + ... + A057077(m-1)*a(n-A001318(m)) + ..., where n > A001318(m). - Gevorg Hmayakyan, Jul 07 2016
a(n) ~ Pi*BesselI(1, Pi*sqrt((n+1/24)/3)) / sqrt(24*n+1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 08 2016
a(n) = A000041(n) - A047967(n). - R. J. Mathar, Nov 20 2017
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A237515. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 15 2020
From Peter Bala, Jan 15 2021: (Start)
G.f.: (1 + x)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+3)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) =
(1 + x)*(1 + x^2)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+5)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = (1 + x)*(1 + x^2)*(1 + x^3)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+7)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = ....
G.f.: (1/2)*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n-1)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) =
(1/2)*(1/(1 + x))*Sum_{n >= 0} x^((n-1)*(n-2)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = (1/2)*(1/((1 + x)*(1 + x^2)))*Sum_{n >= 0} x^((n-2)*(n-3)/2)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^k) = ....
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} x^n/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = (1/(1 - x)) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(3*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) =  (1/((1 - x)*(1 - x^3))) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(5*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = (1/((1 - x)*(1 - x^3)*(1 - x^5))) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(7*n)/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = .... (End)
From Peter Bala, Feb 02 2021: (Start)
G.f.: A(x) = Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(2*n-1))/Product_{k = 1..2*n} (1 - x^k). (Set z = x and q = x^2 in Mc Laughlin et al. (2019 ArXiv version), Section 1.3, Identity 7.)
Similarly, A(x) = Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(2*n+1))/Product_{k = 1..2*n+1} (1 - x^k). (End)
a(n) = A001227(n) + A238005(n) + A238006(n). - R. J. Mathar, Sep 08 2021
G.f.: A(x) = exp ( Sum_{n >= 1} x^n/(n*(1 - x^(2*n))) ) = exp ( Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^(n+1)*x^n/(n*(1 - x^n)) ). - Peter Bala, Dec 23 2021
Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/exp(Pi*n) = exp(Pi/24)/2^(1/8) = A292820. - Simon Plouffe, May 12 2023 [Proof: Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/exp(Pi*n) = phi(exp(-2*Pi)) / phi(exp(-Pi)), where phi(q) is the Euler modular function. We have phi(exp(-2*Pi)) = exp(Pi/12) * Gamma(1/4) / (2 * Pi^(3/4)) and phi(exp(-Pi)) = exp(Pi/24) * Gamma(1/4) / (2^(7/8) * Pi^(3/4)), see formulas (14) and (13) in I. Mező, 2013. - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 12 2023]
a(2*n) = Sum_{j=1..n} p(n+j, 2*j) and a(2*n+1) = Sum_{j=1..n+1} p(n+j,2*j-1), where p(n, s) is the number of partitions of n having exactly s parts. - Gregory L. Simay, Aug 30 2023

A000700 Expansion of Product_{k>=0} (1 + x^(2k+1)); number of partitions of n into distinct odd parts; number of self-conjugate partitions; number of symmetric Ferrers graphs with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 11, 12, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 23, 25, 26, 29, 33, 35, 37, 41, 46, 49, 52, 57, 63, 68, 72, 78, 87, 93, 98, 107, 117, 125, 133, 144, 157, 168, 178, 192, 209, 223, 236, 255, 276, 294, 312, 335, 361, 385

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
Coefficients of replicable function number 96a. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 10 2015
For n >= 1, a(n) is the minimal row sum in the character table of the symmetric group S_n. The minimal row sum in the table corresponds to the one-dimensional alternating representation of S_n. The maximal row sum is in sequence A085547. - Yuval Dekel (dekelyuval(AT)hotmail.com), Sep 15 2003
Also the number of partitions of n into parts != 2 and differing by >= 6 with strict inequality if a part is even. [Alladi]
Let S be the set formed by the partial sums of 1+[2,3]+[2,5]+[2,7]+[2,9]+..., where [2,odd] indicates a choice, e.g., we may have 1+2, or 1+3+2, or 1+3+5+2+9, etc. Then A000700(n) is the number of elements of S that equal n. Also A000700(n) is the same parity as A000041(n) (the partition numbers). - Jon Perry, Dec 18 2003
a(n) is for n >= 2 the number of conjugacy classes of the symmetric group S_n which split into two classes under restriction to A_n, the alternating group. See the G. James - A. Kerber reference given under A115200, p. 12, 1.2.10 Lemma and the W. Lang link under A115198.
Also number of partitions of n such that if k is the largest part, then k occurs an odd number of times and each integer from 1 to k-1 occurs a positive even number of times (these are the conjugates of the partitions of n into distinct odd parts). Example: a(15)=4 because we have [3,3,3,2,2,1,1], [3,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1], [3,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1] and [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 16 2006
The INVERTi transform of A000009 (number of partitions of n into odd parts starting with offset 1) = (1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -2, 2, -2, 2, -3, 3, -3, 4, ...); = left border of triangle A146061. - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 26 2008
For n even: the sum over all even nonnegative integers, k, such that k^2 < n, of the number of partitions of (n-k^2)/2 into parts of size at most k. For n odd: the sum over all odd nonnegative integers, j, such that j^2 < n, of the number of partitions of (n-j^2)/2 into parts of size at most j. - Graham H. Hawkes, Oct 18 2013
This number is also (the number of conjugacy classes of S_n containing even permutations) - (the number of conjugacy classes of S_n containing odd permutations) = (the number of partitions of n into a number of parts having the same parity as n) - (the number of partitions of n into a number of parts having opposite parity as n) = (the number of partitions of n with largest part having same parity as n) - (the number of partitions with largest part having opposite parity as n). - David L. Harden, Dec 09 2016
a(n) is odd iff n belongs to A052002; that is, Sum_{n>=0} x^A052002(n) == Sum_{n>=0} a(n)*x^n (mod 2). - Peter Bala, Jan 22 2017
Also the number of conjugacy classes of S_n whose members yield unique square roots, i.e., there exists a unique h in S_n such that hh = g for any g in such a conjugacy class. Proof: first note that a permutation's square roots are determined by the product of the square roots of its decomposition into cycles of different lengths. h can only travel to one other cycle before it must "return home" (h^2(x) = g(x) must be in x's cycle), and, because if g^n(x) = x then h^2n(x) = x and h^2n(h(x)) = h(x), this "traveling" must preserve cycle length or one cycle will outpace the other. However, a permutation decomposing into two cycles of the same length has multiple square roots: for example, e = e^2 = (a b)^2, (a b)(c d) = (a c b d)^2 = (a d b c)^2, (a b c)(d e f) = (a d b e c f)^2 = (a e b f c d)^2, etc. This is true for any cycle length so we need only consider permutations with distinct cycle lengths. Finally, even cycle lengths are odd permutations and thus cannot be square, while odd cycle lengths have the unique square root h(x) = g^((n+1)/2)(x). Thus there is a correspondence between these conjugacy classes and partitions into distinct odd parts. - Keith J. Bauer, Jan 09 2024
a(2*n) equals the number of partitions of n into parts congruent to +-2, +-3, +-4 or +-5 mod 16. See Merca, 2015, Corollary 4.3. - Peter Bala, Dec 12 2024

			T96a = 1/q + q^23 + q^71 + q^95 + q^119 + q^143 + q^167 + 2*q^191 + ...
G.f. = 1 + x + x^3 + x^4 + x^5 + x^6 + x^7 + 2*x^8 + 2*x^9 + 2*x^10 + 2*x^11 + 3*x^12 + ...

R. Ayoub, An Introduction to the Analytic Theory of Numbers, Amer. Math. Soc., 1963; see p. 197.
B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's theory of theta-functions, Theta functions: from the classical to the modern, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1993, pp. 1-63. MR 94m:11054.
T. J. I'a. Bromwich, Introduction to the Theory of Infinite Series, Macmillan, 2nd. ed. 1949, p. 116, see q_2.
G. H. Hardy, Ramanujan: twelve lectures on subjects suggested by his life and work, Cambridge, University Press, 1940, p. 86.
G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. 3rd ed., Oxford Univ. Press, 1954, p. 277, Theorems 345, 347.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (first 1001 terms from T. D. Noe)
K. Alladi, A variation on a theme of Sylvester - a smoother road to Gollnitz (Big) theorem, Discrete Math., 196 (1999), 1-11.
Cristina Ballantine, Hannah E. Burson, Amanda Folsom, Chi-Yun Hsu, Isabella Negrini and Boya Wen, On a Partition Identity of Lehmer, arXiv:2109.00609 [math.CO], 2021.
J. Dousse, Siladic's theorem: Weighted words, refinement and companion, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 145 (2017), 1997-2009.
J. A. Ewell, Recursive determination of the enumerator for sums of three squares, Internat. J. Math. and Math. Sci, 24 (2000), 529-532.
E. Friedman, Illustration of initial terms.
D. Ford, J. McKay and S. P. Norton, More on replicable functions, Commun. Algebra 22, No. 13, 5175-5193 (1994).
Edray Herber Goins and Talitha M. Washington, On the generalized climbing stairs problem, Ars Combin. 117 (2014), 183-190. MR3243840 (Reviewed), arXiv:0909.5459 [math.CO], 2009.
H. Gupta, Combinatorial proof of a theorem on partitions into an even or odd number of parts, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. A 21 (1976), no. 1, 100-103.
R. K. Guy, A theorem in partitions, Research Paper 11, Jan. 1967, Math. Dept., Univ. of Calgary. [Annotated scanned copy]
Christopher R. H. Hanusa and Rishi Nath, The number of self-conjugate core partitions, arxiv:1201.6629 [math.NT], 2012.
Christian Kassel and Christophe Reutenauer, The zeta function of the Hilbert scheme of n points on a two-dimensional torus, arXiv:1505.07229v3 [math.AG], 2015. [A later version of this paper has a different title and different contents, and the number-theoretical part of the paper was moved to the publication below.]
Christian Kassel and Christophe Reutenauer, Complete determination of the zeta function of the Hilbert scheme of n points on a two-dimensional torus, arXiv:1610.07793 [math.NT], 2016.
Martin Klazar, What is an answer? — remarks, results and problems on PIO formulas in combinatorial enumeration, part I, arXiv:1808.08449 [math.CO], 2018.
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 12.
Mircea Merca, The bisectional pentagonal number theorem, Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 157 (Dec. 2015), pp. 223-232 (corollary 4.3).
Mircea Merca, Combinatorial interpretations of a recent convolution for the number of divisors of a positive integer, Journal of Number Theory, Volume 160, March 2016, pp. 60-75, function p_s(n).
M. Osima, On the irreducible representations of the symmetric group, Canad. J. Math., 4 (1952), 381-384.
Padmavathamma, R. Raghavendra and B. M. Chandrashekara, A new bijective proof of a partition theorem of K. Alladi, Discrete Math., 237 (2004), 125-128.
Igor Pak and Greta Panova, Unimodality via Kronecker products, arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.5044 [math.CO], 2013.
Igor Pak and Greta Panova, Bounds on Kronecker coefficients via contingency tables, Linear Algebra and its Applications (2020), Vol. 602, 157-178.
J. Perry, Yet More Partition Function. [Archived copy as of Sep 23 2006 from web.archive.org]
N. Robbins, Some identities connecting partition functions to other number theoretic functions, Rocky Mountain J. Math. Volume 29, Number 1 (1999), 335-345.
I. Siladic, Twisted SL(C,3)~- modules and combinatorial identities, Glasnick Matematicki, 52 (2017), 53-77.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions.
G. N. Watson, Two tables of partitions, Proc. London Math. Soc., 42 (1936), 550-556.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Self-Conjugate Partition.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Partition Function P.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.
Mark Wildon, Counting Partitions on the Abacus, arXiv:math/0609175 [math.CO], 2006.
Index entries for McKay-Thompson series for Monster simple group

Cf. A000009, A000041, A000701, A046682, A052002, A053250, A069910, A069911, A081362 (a signed version), A085547, A088994 (labeled version), A146061, A169987 - A169995, A295291, A304044.

Main diagonal of A218907.

m:=80;
R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m);
Coefficients(R!( (&*[1 + x^(2*j+1): j in [0..m+2]]) )); // G. C. Greubel, Sep 07 2023

N := 100; t1 := series(mul(1+x^(2*k+1),k=0..N),x,N); A000700 := proc(n) coeff(t1,x,n); end;
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(n>i^2, 0,
       b(n, i-1)+`if`(i*2-1>n, 0, b(n-(i*2-1), i-1))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n, iquo(n+1, 2)):
seq(a(n), n=0..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 12 2016

CoefficientList[ Series[ Product[1 + x^(2k + 1), {k, 0, 75}], {x, 0, 70}], x] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 22 2004 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {m = InverseEllipticNomeQ[ q]}, SeriesCoefficient[ ((1 - m) m /(16 q))^(-1/24), {q, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 11 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[1 + x^k, {k, 1, n, 2}], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 11 2011 *)
p[n_] := p[n] = Select[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], DeleteDuplicates[#] == # &], Apply[And, OddQ[#]] &]; Table[p[n], {n, 0, 20}] (* shows partitions of n into distinct odd parts *)
Table[Length[p[n]], {n, 0, 20}] (* A000700(n), n >= 0 *)
conjugatePartition[part_] := Table[Count[#, ?(# >= i &)], {i, First[#]}] &[part]; s[n] := s[n] = Select[IntegerPartitions[n], conjugatePartition[#] == # &]; Table[s[n], {n, 1, 20}]  (* shows self-conjugate partitions *)
Table[Length[s[n]], {n, 1, 20}]  (* A000700(n), n >= 1 *)
(* Peter J. C. Moses, Mar 12 2014 *)
CoefficientList[QPochhammer[q^2]^2/(QPochhammer[q]*QPochhammer[q^4]) + O[q]^70, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 05 2015, after Michael Somos *)
(O[x]^70 + 2/QPochhammer[-1, -x])[[3]] (* Vladimir Reshetnikov, Nov 20 2015 *)
nmax = 100; poly = ConstantArray[0, nmax + 1]; poly[[1]] = 1; poly[[2]] = 1; Do[Do[If[OddQ[k], poly[[j + 1]] += poly[[j - k + 1]]], {j, nmax, k, -1}];, {k, 2, nmax}]; poly (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 24 2017 *)

S(n,m):=if n=0 then 1 else if nVladimir Kruchinin, Sep 07 2014 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A)^2 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Jun 11 2004 */

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / prod( k=1, n, 1 + (-x)^k, 1 + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Jun 11 2004 */

my(x='x+O('x^70)); Vec(eta(x^2)^2/(eta(x)*eta(x^4))) \\ Joerg Arndt, Sep 07 2023

from math import prod
from sympy import factorint
def A000700(n): return 1 if n== 0 else sum((-1)**(k+1)*A000700(n-k)*prod((p**(e+1)-1)//(p-1) for p, e in factorint(k).items() if p > 2) for k in range(1,n+1))//n # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 09 2021

from sage.modular.etaproducts import qexp_eta
m=80
def f(x): return qexp_eta(QQ[['q']], m+2).subs(q=x)
def A000700_list(prec):
    P. = PowerSeriesRing(QQ, prec)
    return P( f(x^2)^2/(f(x)*f(x^4)) ).list()
A000700_list(m) # G. C. Greubel, Sep 07 2023

G.f.: Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(2*k-1)).
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^(k^2)/Product_{i=1..k} (1-x^(2*i)). - Euler (Hardy and Wright, Theorem 345)
G.f.: 1/Product_{i>=1} (1 + (-x)^i). - Jon Perry, May 27 2004
Expansion of chi(q) = (-q; q^2)_oo = f(q) / f(-q^2) = phi(q) / f(q) = f(-q^2) / psi(-q) = phi(-q^2) / f(-q) = psi(q) / f(-q^4), where phi(), chi(), psi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Sum_{k=0..n} A081360(k)*a(n-k) = 0, for n > 0. - John W. Layman, Apr 26 2000
Euler transform of period-4 sequence [1, -1, 1, 0, ...].
Expansion of q^(1/24) * eta(q^2)^2 /(eta(q) * eta(q^4)) in powers of q. - Michael Somos, Jun 11 2004
Asymptotics: a(n) ~ exp(Pi*l_n)/(2*24^(1/4)*l_n^(3/2)) where l_n = (n-1/24)^(1/2) (Ayoub). The asymptotic formula in Ayoub is incorrect, as that would imply faster growth than the total number of partitions. (It was quoted correctly, the book is just wrong, not sure what the correct asymptotic is.) - Edward Early, Nov 15 2002. Right formula is a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/6)) / (2*24^(1/4)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 23 2014
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k = 1..n} (-1)^(k+1)*b(k)*a(n-k), n>1, a(0) = 1, b(n) = A000593(n) = sum of odd divisors of n. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 19 2002 [see Theorem 2(a) in N. Robbins's article]
For n > 0: a(n) = b(n, 1) where b(n, k) = b(n-k, k+2) + b(n, k+2) if k < n, otherwise (n mod 2) * 0^(k-n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 26 2003
Expansion of q^(1/24) * (m * (1 - m) / 16)^(-1/24) in powers of q where m = k^2 is the parameter and q is the nome for Jacobian elliptic functions.
Given g.f. A(x), B(q) = (1/q)* A(q^3)^8 satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2)) where f(u, v) = u*v * (u - v^2) * (v - u^2) - (4 * (1 - u*v))^2. - Michael Somos, Jul 16 2007
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (2304 t)) = f(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t). - Michael Somos, Jul 16 2007
Expansion of q^(1/24)*f(t) in powers of q = exp(Pi*i*t) where f() is Weber's function. - Michael Somos, Oct 18 2007
A069911(n) = a(2*n + 1). A069910(n) = a(2*n).
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(n-k) A008284(n,k). - Jeremy L. Martin, Jul 06 2013
a(n) = S(n,1), where S(n,m) = Sum_{k=m..n/2} (-1)^(k+1)*S(n-k,k) + (-1)^(n+1), S(n,n)=(-1)^(n+1), S(0,m)=1, S(n,m)=0 for n < m. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Sep 07 2014
G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1 + x^(2*k-1)) = Product_{k>0} (1 - (-x)^k) / (1 - (-x)^(2*k)) = Product_{k>0} 1 / (1 + (-x)^k). - Michael Somos, Nov 08 2014
a(n) ~ Pi * BesselI(1, Pi*sqrt(24*n-1)/12) / sqrt(24*n-1) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/6)) / (2^(7/4) * 3^(1/4) * n^(3/4)) * (1 - (3*sqrt(6)/(8*Pi) + Pi/(48*sqrt(6))) / sqrt(n) + (5/128 - 45/(64*Pi^2) + Pi^2/27648) / n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 08 2017
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} x^k/(k*(1 - (-x)^k))). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jun 07 2018
Given g.f. A(x), B(q) = (1/q) * A(q^24) / 2^(1/4) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^5)) where f(u, v) = u^6 + v^6 + 2*u*v * (1 - (u*v)^4). - Michael Somos, Mar 14 2019
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} x^n/Product_{i = 1..n} ( 1 + (-1)^(i+1)*x^i ). - Peter Bala, Nov 30 2020
From Peter Bala, Jan 15 2021: (Start)
G.f.: (1 + x) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+2))/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = (1 + x)*(1 + x^3) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+4))/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) =  (1 + x)*(1 + x^3)*(1 + x^5) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n*(n+6))/ Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = ....
G.f.: 1/(1 + x) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n-1)^2/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = 1/((1 + x)*(1 + x^3)) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n-2)^2/Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) =  1/((1 + x)*(1 + x^3)*(1 + x^5)) * Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n-3)^2/ Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - x^(2*k)) = .... (End)
a(n) = A046682(n) - A000701(n). See Gupta and also Ballantine et al. - Michel Marcus, Sep 04 2021
G.f.: A(x) = exp( Sum_{k >= 1} (-1)^k/(k*(x^k - x^(-k))) ). - Peter Bala, Dec 23 2021

A109389 Expansion of q^(-1/12)eta(q)eta(q^6)/(eta(q^2)eta(q^3)) in powers of q.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 2, -2, 1, 0, 1, -2, 3, -3, 2, -1, 1, -3, 5, -5, 3, -1, 2, -5, 7, -7, 5, -3, 3, -7, 11, -11, 7, -4, 6, -11, 15, -15, 11, -7, 8, -15, 22, -22, 15, -10, 13, -22, 30, -30, 23, -16, 18, -30, 42, -42, 31, -22, 27, -43, 56, -56, 44, -33, 37, -57, 77, -77, 59, -45, 53, -79, 101, -101, 82, -64

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Jun 26 2005

sign

In general, if m > 1 and g.f. = Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(m*k))/(1 + x^k), then a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt((m+2)*n/(6*m))) * (m+2)^(1/4) / (4 * (6*m)^(1/4) * n^(3/4)) if m is even and a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt((m-1)*n/(6*m))) * (m-1)^(1/4) / (2^(3/2) * (6*m)^(1/4) * n^(3/4)) if m is odd. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 31 2015

			q - q^13 - q^61 + q^73 - q^85 + q^97 - q^133 + 2*q^145 - 2*q^157 + q^169 + ...

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms 0..5000 from Vaclav Kotesovec)
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 14.

Cf. A098884.

Cf. A081360 (m=2), A261734 (m=4), A133563 (m=5), A261736 (m=6), A113297 (m=7), A261735 (m=8), A261733 (m=9), A145707 (m=10).

nmax = 100; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 + x^(3*k))/(1 + x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 30 2015 *)
QP = QPochhammer; s = QP[q]*(QP[q^6]/(QP[q^2]*QP[q^3])) + O[q]^100; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 23 2015 *)

{a(n)=local(A); if(n<0, 0, A=x*O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x+A)*eta(x^6+A)/eta(x^2+A)/eta(x^3+A), n))}

Euler transform of period 6 sequence [ -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, ...].
G.f.: 1/(Product_{k>0} (1+x^(2k-1)+x^(4k-2))) = Product_{k>0} (1-x^(6k-1))(1-x^(6k-5)) = Product_{k>0} (1-x^k+x^(2k)) (where 1-x+x^2 is 6th cyclotomic polynomial).
Given g.f. A(x), then B(x)=x*A(x^12) satisfies 0=f(B(x), B(x^2), B(x^4)) where f(u, v, w)=(v^2+u^4)*(v^2+w^4)-2*v^4*(1-v*u^2*w^2).
Expansion of G(x^6) * H(x) - x * G(x) * H(x^6) where G(), H() are Rogers-Ramanujan functions.
a(n) = (-1)^n*A098884(n).
a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(sqrt(n)*Pi/3) / (2*sqrt(6)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 30 2015
a(n) = -(1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A186099(k)*a(n-k), a(0) = 1. - Seiichi Manyama, Mar 26 2017

A145707 Expansion of chi(-q) / chi(-q^10) in powers of q where chi() is a Ramanujan theta function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, 3, -4, 4, -5, 6, -6, 7, -8, 10, -11, 11, -13, 15, -17, 18, -20, 23, -25, 29, -32, 34, -39, 42, -47, 52, -56, 62, -68, 77, -83, 89, -99, 108, -119, 129, -139, 154, -167, 183, -199, 214, -234, 253, -276, 299, -322, 350

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Oct 17 2008

sign

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

			G.f. = 1 - x - x^3 + x^4 - x^5 + x^6 - x^7 + 2*x^8 - 2*x^9 + 3*x^10 + ...
G.f. = q^3 - q^11 - q^27 + q^35 - q^43 + q^51 - q^59 + 2*q^67 - 2*q^75 + ...

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A145703, A145704, A145705.

Cf. A081360 (m=2), A109389 (m=3), A261734 (m=4), A133563 (m=5), A261736 (m=6), A113297 (m=7), A261735 (m=8), A261733 (m=9).

nmax = 100; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 + x^(10*k))/(1 + x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 30 2015 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QPochhammer[ x, x^2] QPochhammer[ -x^10, x^10], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 06 2015 *)

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x + A) * eta(x^20 + A) / (eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^10 + A)), n))};

Expansion of q^(-3/8) * eta(q) * eta(q^20) / (eta(q^2) * eta(q^10)) in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 20 sequence [ -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, ...].
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (1280 t)) = f(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t).
G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1 - x^(2*k - 1)) / (1 - x^(20*k - 10)).
a(n) = (-1)^n * A145703(n) = A145704(2*n + 1) = - A145705(2*n + 1).
a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt(n/5)) / (4*5^(1/4)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 30 2015

A261734 Expansion of Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(4*k))/(1 + x^k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 0, -1, 2, -2, 1, -2, 4, -4, 3, -4, 8, -8, 6, -9, 14, -14, 12, -16, 24, -25, 22, -28, 40, -42, 38, -48, 65, -68, 64, -78, 102, -108, 104, -124, 159, -168, 164, -194, 242, -256, 254, -296, 362, -385, 386, -444, 536, -570, 576, -658, 782, -832, 848, -961

Offset: 0

Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 30 2015

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Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
David J. Hemmer, Generating functions for fixed points of the Mullineux map, arXiv:2402.03643 [math.CO], 2024.
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 14.

Cf. A081360 (m=2), A109389 (m=3), A133563 (m=5), A261736 (m=6), A113297 (m=7), A261735 (m=8), A261733 (m=9), A145707 (m=10).

seq(coeff(series(mul((1+x^(4*k))/(1+x^k),k=1..n), x,n+1),x,n),n=0..60); # Muniru A Asiru, Jul 29 2018

nmax = 100; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 + x^(4*k))/(1 + x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]

a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(sqrt(n)*Pi/2) / (4*sqrt(2)*n^(3/4)).

A261736 Expansion of Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(6*k))/(1 + x^k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 2, -2, 2, -3, 3, -3, 5, -5, 5, -7, 8, -8, 11, -12, 12, -16, 17, -18, 23, -25, 26, -32, 35, -37, 45, -49, 52, -62, 67, -72, 85, -92, 98, -114, 124, -133, 153, -166, 178, -203, 220, -236, 268, -290, 311, -350, 379, -407, 456, -493, 529

Offset: 0

Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 30 2015

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Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
David J. Hemmer, Generating functions for fixed points of the Mullineux map, arXiv:2402.03643 [math.CO], 2024.
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 14.

Cf. A081360 (m=2), A109389 (m=3), A261734 (m=4), A133563 (m=5), A113297 (m=7), A261735 (m=8), A261733 (m=9), A145707 (m=10).

seq(coeff(series(mul((1+x^(6*k))/(1+x^k),k=1..n), x,n+1),x,n),n=0..60); # Muniru A Asiru, Jul 29 2018

nmax = 100; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 + x^(6*k))/(1 + x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]

a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(sqrt(2*n)*Pi/3) / (2^(7/4)*sqrt(3)*n^(3/4)).

A133563 Expansion of chi(-q) / chi(-q^5) in powers of q where chi() is a Ramanujan theta function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 2, -2, 2, -2, 2, -1, 2, -3, 2, -3, 5, -5, 4, -5, 6, -4, 4, -7, 7, -7, 10, -11, 10, -12, 12, -10, 12, -15, 14, -16, 22, -22, 20, -24, 26, -22, 24, -30, 31, -33, 40, -43, 42, -46, 48, -45, 50, -58, 58, -63, 77, -79, 76, -86, 92, -86, 92, -107, 110, -116, 134, -141, 142, -154, 160, -157

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Sep 16 2007

sign

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
In general, if m > 1 and g.f. = Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(m*k))/(1 + x^k), then a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt((m+2)*n/(6*m))) * (m+2)^(1/4) / (4 * (6*m)^(1/4) * n^(3/4)) if m is even and a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt((m-1)*n/(6*m))) * (m-1)^(1/4) / (2^(3/2) * (6*m)^(1/4) * n^(3/4)) if m is odd. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 31 2015
Denoted by t in Andrews and Berndt 2005. - Michael Somos, Apr 25 2016

			G.f. = 1 - x - x^3 + x^4 - x^7 + x^8 - x^9 + 2*x^10 - 2*x^11 - 2*x^13 + ...
G.f. = q - q^7 - q^19 + q^25 - q^43 + q^49 - q^55 + 2*q^61 - 2*q^67 + 2*q^73 - ...

G. E. Andrews and B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's lost notebook, Part I, Springer, New York, 2005, MR2135178 (2005m:11001) See p. 337.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
David J. Hemmer, Generating functions for fixed points of the Mullineux map, arXiv:2402.03643 [math.CO], 2024.
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 14.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A081360 (m=2), A109389 (m=3), A261734 (m=4), A261736 (m=6), A113297 (m=7), A261735 (m=8), A261733 (m=9), A145707 (m=10).

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[  QPochhammer[ x, x^2] / QPochhammer[ x^5, x^10], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Aug 26 2015 *)

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x*O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x + A) * eta(x^10 + A) / (eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^5 + A)), n))};

Expansion of q^(-1/6) * eta(q) * eta(q^10) / ( eta(q^2) * eta(q^5) ) in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 10 sequence [ -1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, ...].
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (360 t)) = f(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t).
Given g.f. A(x) then B(q) = q * A(q^6) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^4)) where f(u, v, w) = v * (u^2 - v) + w^2 * (u^2 + v).
Given g.f. A(x) then B(q) = q * A(q^6) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(x^q), B(q^9)) where f(u, v, w) = (u^3 + w^3) * (v + v^3) + 2 * v^4 - v^2 + u^3 * w^3 * ( 2 - v^2 ).
Given g.f. A(x) then B(q) = q * A(q^6) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^5), B(q^10)) where f(u1, u2, u5, u10) = u1^2 * u5^2 + u1^2 * u10^4 + u1 * u2^2 * u5 * u10^2 + u2 * u5^2 * u10^3 + u2^3 * u10^3 - u2^2 * u10^2 - u1^3 * u5^3 - u1^4 * u10^2 - u1^3 * u2^2 * u5 - u1^2 * u2 * u5^2 * u10.
G.f.: Product_{k>0} P10(x^k) where P10 is the 10th cyclotomic polynomial.
G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1 + x^(5*k)) / (1 + x^k).
a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/15)) / (2^(5/4) * 15^(1/4) * n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 31 2015

A261733 Expansion of Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(9*k))/(1 + x^k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 1, -2, 2, -2, 2, -3, 4, -3, 4, -5, 5, -6, 6, -7, 8, -8, 9, -9, 10, -12, 11, -13, 15, -16, 17, -18, 22, -23, 23, -27, 30, -31, 32, -35, 40, -40, 42, -48, 51, -54, 57, -63, 69, -71, 78, -85, 90, -97, 102, -110, 118, -124, 133

Offset: 0

Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 30 2015

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Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Cf. A081360 (m=2), A109389 (m=3), A261734 (m=4), A133563 (m=5), A261736 (m=6), A113297 (m=7), A261735 (m=8), A145707 (m=10).

with(numtheory):
a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(d*[0, -1, 0,
        -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1]
       [1+irem(d, 18)], d=divisors(j))*a(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 01 2015

nmax = 100; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 + x^(9*k))/(1 + x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]

a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(2*Pi*sqrt(n/3)/3) / (2 * 3^(3/4) * n^(3/4)).

A261735 Expansion of Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(8*k))/(1 + x^k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 3, -3, 2, -3, 4, -4, 4, -5, 8, -8, 7, -9, 11, -12, 12, -14, 20, -21, 19, -24, 28, -30, 31, -35, 45, -48, 47, -55, 64, -68, 71, -80, 97, -103, 104, -119, 135, -145, 152, -168, 198, -211, 216, -243, 272, -291, 307, -337, 386, -412

Offset: 0

Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 30 2015

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Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 14.

Cf. A081360 (m=2), A109389 (m=3), A261734 (m=4), A133563 (m=5), A261736 (m=6), A113297 (m=7), A261733 (m=9), A145707 (m=10).

seq(coeff(series(mul((1+x^(8*k))/(1+x^k),k=1..n), x,n+1),x,n),n=0..60); # Muniru A Asiru, Jul 29 2018

nmax = 100; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 + x^(8*k))/(1 + x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]

a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(sqrt(5*n/6)*Pi/2) * 5^(1/4) / (2^(11/4)*3^(1/4)*n^(3/4)).

A113297 Expansion of chi(-q) / chi(-q^7) in powers of q where chi() is a Ramanujan theta function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0, 1, -2, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, 3, -4, 4, -4, 5, -4, 4, -6, 6, -7, 7, -8, 11, -11, 10, -12, 14, -15, 15, -14, 17, -20, 19, -21, 24, -26, 30, -31, 32, -37, 38, -40, 45, -44, 47, -54, 56, -60, 64, -68, 79, -83, 83, -92, 100, -105, 110, -112, 123, -136, 138, -147, 160, -170, 185, -194, 203

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Oct 23 2005

sign

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
Rogers-Ramanujan functions: G(q) (see A003114), H(q) (A003106).
In general, if m > 1 and g.f. = Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(m*k))/(1 + x^k), then a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt((m+2)*n/(6*m))) * (m+2)^(1/4) / (4 * (6*m)^(1/4) * n^(3/4)) if m is even and a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt((m-1)*n/(6*m))) * (m-1)^(1/4) / (2^(3/2) * (6*m)^(1/4) * n^(3/4)) if m is odd. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 31 2015

			G.f. = 1 - x - x^3 + x^4 - x^5 + x^6 + x^8 - 2*x^9 + x^10 - x^11 + ...
G.f. = q - q^5 - q^13 + q^17 - q^21 + q^25 + q^33 - 2*q^37 + q^41 + ...

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms 0..1000 from G. C. Greubel)
F. G. Garvan and H. Yesilyurt, Shifted and shiftless partition identities II, arXiv:math/0605317 [math.NT], 2003.
Vaclav Kotesovec, A method of finding the asymptotics of q-series based on the convolution of generating functions, arXiv:1509.08708 [math.CO], Sep 30 2015, p. 14.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A097793.

Cf. A081360 (m=2), A109389 (m=3), A261734 (m=4), A133563 (m=5), A261736 (m=6), A261735 (m=8), A261733 (m=9), A145707 (m=10).

seq(coeff(series(mul((1+x^(7*k))/(1+x^k),k=1..n), x,n+1),x,n),n=0..80); # Muniru A Asiru, Jul 29 2018

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QPochhammer[ x] QPochhammer[ x^14] / (QPochhammer[ x^2] QPochhammer[ x^7]), {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Aug 26 2015 *)

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x  + A) * eta(x^14 + A) / (eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^7 + A)), n))};

Expansion of q^(-1/4) * eta(q) * eta(q^14) / ( eta(q^2) * eta(q^7) ) in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 14 sequence [ -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, ...].
G.f. A(x) = G(x^7) * H(x^2) - x * G(x^2) * H(x^7) where G(x) and H(x) are the Rogers-Ramanujan functions.
G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1 + x^(7*k)) / (1 + x^k).
Expansion of chi(-q) / chi(-q^7) in powers of q where chi() is a Ramanujan theta function.
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (224 t)) = f(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t).
G.f.: Product_{k>0} P14(x^k) where P14 is the 14th cyclotomic polynomial.
Convolution inverse is A097793.
a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt(n/7)) / (2^(3/2) * 7^(1/4) * n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 31 2015

cp's OEIS Frontend

A000009 Expansion of Product_{m >= 1} (1 + x^m); number of partitions of n into distinct parts; number of partitions of n into odd parts.

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A000700 Expansion of Product_{k>=0} (1 + x^(2k+1)); number of partitions of n into distinct odd parts; number of self-conjugate partitions; number of symmetric Ferrers graphs with n nodes.

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A109389 Expansion of q^(-1/12)eta(q)eta(q^6)/(eta(q^2)eta(q^3)) in powers of q.

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A145707 Expansion of chi(-q) / chi(-q^10) in powers of q where chi() is a Ramanujan theta function.

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A261734 Expansion of Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(4*k))/(1 + x^k).

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