A092956 -id:A092956 - cp's OEIS frontend

A001791 a(n) = binomial coefficient C(2n, n-1).

0, 1, 4, 15, 56, 210, 792, 3003, 11440, 43758, 167960, 646646, 2496144, 9657700, 37442160, 145422675, 565722720, 2203961430, 8597496600, 33578000610, 131282408400, 513791607420, 2012616400080, 7890371113950, 30957699535776, 121548660036300, 477551179875952

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Number of peaks at even level in all Dyck paths of semilength n+1. Example: a(2)=4 because UDUDUD, UDUU*DD, UU*DDUD, UU*DU*DD, UUUDDD, where U=(1,1), D=(1,-1) and the peaks at even level are shown by *. - Emeric Deutsch, Dec 05 2003
Also number of long ascents (i.e., ascents of length at least two) in all Dyck paths of semilength n+1. Example: a(2)=4 because in the five Dyck paths of semilength 3, namely UDUDUD, UD(UU)DD, (UU)DDUD, (UU)DUDD and (UUU)DDD, we have four long ascents (shown between parentheses). Here U=(1,1) and D=(1,-1). Also number of branch nodes (i.e., vertices of outdegree at least two) in all ordered trees with n+1 edges. - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 22 2004
Number of lattice paths from (0,0) to (n,n) with steps E=(1,0) and N=(0,1) which touch or cross the line x-y=1. Example: For n=2 these are the paths EENN, ENEN, ENNE and NEEN. - Herbert Kociemba, May 23 2004
Narayana transform (A001263) of [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ...] = (1, 4, 15, 56, 210, ...). Row sums of triangles A136534 and A136536. - Gary W. Adamson, Jan 04 2008
Starting with offset 1 = the Catalan sequence starting (1, 2, 5, 14, ...) convolved with A000984: (1, 2, 6, 20, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, May 17 2009
Also number of peaks plus number of valleys in all Dyck n-paths. - David Scambler, Oct 08 2012
Apparently counts UDDUD in all Dyck paths of semilength n+2. - David Scambler, Apr 22 2013
Apparently the number of peaks strictly left of the midpoint in all Dyck paths of semilength n+1. - David Scambler, Apr 30 2013
For n>0, a(n) is the number of compositions of n into at most n parts if zeros are allowed as parts (so-called "weak" compositions). - L. Edson Jeffery, Jul 24 2014
Number of paths in the half-plane x >= 0, from (0,0) to (2n,2), and consisting of steps U=(1,1) and D=(1,-1). For example, for n=2, we have the 4 paths: UUUD, UUDU, UDUU, DUUU. - José Luis Ramírez Ramírez, Apr 19 2015
For n>1, 1/a(n) is the probability that when a stick is broken up at n points independently and uniformly chosen at random along its length any triple of pieces of the n+1 pieces can form a triangle. The corresponding probability for the existence of at least one triple is A339392(n)/A339393(n). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 04 2020
a(n) is the number of lattice paths of 2n steps taken from the step set {U=(1,1), D=(1,-1)} that start at the origin, never go below the x-axis, and end strictly above the x-axis; more succinctly, proper left factors of Dyck paths. For example, a(2)=4 counts UUUU, UUUD, UUDU, UDUU. - David Callan and Emeric Deutsch, Jan 25 2021
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 21 2021: (Start)
Also the number of integer compositions of 2n+1 with alternating sum -1, where the alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 15 compositions are:
  (1,2)  (2,3)      (3,4)
         (1,3,1)    (1,4,2)
         (1,1,1,2)  (2,4,1)
         (1,2,1,1)  (1,1,2,3)
                    (1,2,2,2)
                    (1,3,2,1)
                    (2,1,1,3)
                    (2,2,1,2)
                    (2,3,1,1)
                    (1,1,1,3,1)
                    (1,2,1,2,1)
                    (1,3,1,1,1)
                    (1,1,1,1,1,2)
                    (1,1,1,2,1,1)
                    (1,2,1,1,1,1)
The following relate to these compositions.
- The unordered version is A000070.
- Allowing any negative alternating sum gives A000346.
- The opposite (positive 1) version is A000984.
- The version for reverse-alternating sum is also A001791 (this sequence).
- Taking alternating sum -2 instead of -1 gives A002054.
- The shifted version for alternating sum 0 is counted by A088218 and ranked by A344619.
- Ranked by A345910 (reverse: A345912).
Equivalently, a(n) counts binary numbers with 2n+1 digits and one more 0 than 1's. For example, the a(2) = 4 binary numbers are: 10001, 10010, 10100, 11000.
(End)
The diagonal of a square n X n matrix where cells of the first row are the nonnegative integers and cells of subsequent rows are sums of cells of the previous row up to and including n. - Torlach Rush, Apr 24 2024
For n>=1, a(n) is the independence number of the odd graph O_{n+1}. - Miquel A. Fiol, Jul 07 2024

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 828.
Cornelius Lanczos, Applied Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1956, p. 517.
R. C. Mullin, E. Nemeth and P. J. Schellenberg, The enumeration of almost cubic maps, pp. 281-295 in Proceedings of the Louisiana Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computer Science. Vol. 1, edited R. C. Mullin et al., 1970.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

T. D. Noe and Matuszka Tamás, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1200 (terms n = 0..200 from T. D. Noe)
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
Anwar Al Ghabra, K. Gopala Krishna, Patrick Labelle, and Vasilisa Shramchenko, Enumeration of multi-rooted plane trees, arXiv:2301.09765 [math.CO], 2023.
Jean-Luc Baril and Sergey Kirgizov, The pure descent statistic on permutations, Discrete Mathematics, Vol. 340, No. 10 (2017), pp. 2550-2558; preprint, 2016.
Paul Barry, A Catalan Transform and Related Transformations on Integer Sequences, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 8 (2005), Article 05.4.5.
Paul Barry, On the Hurwitz Transform of Sequences, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 15 (2012), #12.8.7.
Norman Biggs, Some odd graph theory, Second International Conference on Combinatorial Mathematics, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 319 (1979), 71-81.
Miklós Bóna, Surprising Symmetries in Objects Counted by Catalan Numbers, Electronic J. Combin., 19 (2012), P62, eq. (6).
Libor Caha and Daniel Nagaj, The pair-flip model: a very entangled translationally invariant spin chain, arXiv:1805.07168 [quant-ph], 2018.
Jelena Đokic, A short note on the order of the double reduced 2-factor transfer digraph for rectangular grid graphs, arXiv:2308.04155 [math.CO], 2023.
Ricardo Gómez Aíza, Trees with flowers: A catalog of integer partition and integer composition trees with their asymptotic analysis, arXiv:2402.16111 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 21.
Guo-Niu Han, Enumeration of Standard Puzzles.
Guo-Niu Han, Enumeration of Standard Puzzles. [Cached copy]
A. Ivanyi, L. Lucz, T. Matuszka, and S. Pirzada, Parallel enumeration of degree sequences of simple graphs, Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Informatica, 4, 2 (2012) 260-288.
Milan Janjic, Two Enumerative Functions.
Milan Janjic and Boris Petkovic, A Counting Function, arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.4550 [math.CO], 2013.
Milan Janjic and Boris Petkovic, A Counting Function Generalizing Binomial Coefficients and Some Other Classes of Integers, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 17 (2014), Article 14.3.5.
Christian Krattenthaler and Daniel Yaqubi, Some determinants of path generating functions, II, Advances in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 101 (2018), pp. 232-265; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1802.05990 [math.CO], 2018.
Cornelius Lanczos, Applied Analysis. (Annotated scans of selected pages)
Asamoah Nkwanta and Earl R. Barnes, Two Catalan-type Riordan Arrays and their Connections to the Chebyshev Polynomials of the First Kind, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 15 (2012), Article 12.3.3. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Sep 16 2012
Mark Shattuck, Enumeration of non-crossing partitions according to subwords with repeated letters, arXiv:2303.06300 [math.CO], 2023.
Zhi Lan Wang, Tautological integrals on symmetric products of curves, Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series, Vol. 32, No. 8 (2016), pp. 901-910; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1506.08405 [math.AG], 2015-2016; alternative link.
Jian Zhou, Fat and Thin Emergent Geometries of Hermitian One-Matrix Models, arXiv:1810.03883 [math-ph], 2018.

Diagonal 3 of triangle A100257.
First differences are in A076540.
Cf. A000108, A000984, A002378, A002390, A025566, A132812.
A345197 counts compositions by length and alternating sum.
Cf. A000070, A000302, A000346, A002054, A008549, A032443, A088218, A097805, A163493, A202736, A345910.

List([0..30],n->Binomial(2*n,n-1)); # Muniru A Asiru, Aug 09 2018

[Binomial(2*n, n-1): n in [0..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 20 2015

Table[Binomial[2n,n-1],{n,0,30}] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 12 2012 *)
CoefficientList[ Series[(1 - 2x - Sqrt[1 - 4x])/(2x*Sqrt[1 - 4x]), {x, 0, 26}], x] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 10 2018 *)

A001791(n):=binomial(2*n,n-1)$
makelist(A001791(n),n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 05 2012 */

PARI
```
a(n)=if(n<1,0,(2*n)!/(n+1)!/(n-1)!)
```

a(n) = n*A000108(n).
G.f.: x*(d/dx)c(x) where c(x) = Catalan g.f. - Wolfdieter Lang
Convolution of A001700 (central binomial of odd order) and A000108 (Catalan): a(n+1) = Sum_{k=0..n} C(k)*binomial(2*(n-k)+1, n-k), C(k): Catalan. - Wolfdieter Lang
E.g.f.: exp(2x) * I_1(2x), where I_1 is Bessel function. - Michael Somos, Sep 08 2002
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} C(n, k)*C(n, k+1). - Paul Barry, May 15 2003
a(n) = Sum_{i=1..n} binomial(i+n-1, n).
G.f.: (1-2x-sqrt(1-4x))/(2x*sqrt(1-4x)). - Emeric Deutsch, Dec 05 2003
a(n) = A092956/(n!). - Amarnath Murthy, Jun 16 2004
a(n) = binomial(2n,n) - A000108(n). - Paul Barry, Apr 21 2005
a(n) = (1/(2*Pi))*Integral_{x=0..4} (x^n*(x-2)/sqrt(x(4-x))) is the moment sequence representation. - Paul Barry, Jan 11 2007
Row sums of triangle A132812 starting (1, 4, 15, 56, 210, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Sep 01 2007
Starting (1, 4, 15, 56, 210, ...) gives the binomial transform of A025566 starting (1, 3, 8, 22, 61, 171, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Sep 01 2007
For n >= 1, a(2^n) = 2^(n+1)*A001795(2^(n-1)). - Vladimir Shevelev, Sep 05 2010
D-finite with recurrence: (n-1)*(n+1)*a(n) = 2*n*(2n-1)*a(n-1). - R. J. Mathar, Dec 17 2011
From Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jul 07 2012: (Start)
G.f.: -1/(2*x) - G(0) where G(k) = 1 - 1/(2*x - 8*x^3*(2*k+1)/(4*x^2*(2*k+1)- (k+1)/G(k+1))); (continued fraction, 3rd kind, 3-step);
E.g.f.: BesselI(1,2*x)*exp(2*x) = x*G(0) where G(k) = 1 + 2*x*(4*k+3)/((2*k+1)*(2*k+3) - x*(2*k+1)*(2*k+3)*(4*k+5)/(x*(4*k+5) + 2*(k+1)*(k+2)/G(k+1))); (continued fraction, 3rd kind, 3-step).
(End)
G.f.: c(x)^3/(2-c(x)) where c(x) is the g.f. for A000108. - Cheyne Homberger, May 05 2014
G.f.: z*C(z)^2/(1-2*z*C(z)), where C(z) is the g.f. of Catalan numbers. - José Luis Ramírez Ramírez, Apr 19 2015
G.f.: x*2F1(3/2,2;3;4x). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 09 2015
a(n) = Sum_{i=1..n} binomial(2*i-2,i-1)*binomial(2*(n-i+1),n-i+2)/(n-i+1). - Vladimir Kruchinin, Sep 07 2015
L.g.f.: 1/(1 - x/(1 - x/(1 - x/(1 - x/(1 - x/(1 - ...)))))) = Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^n/n. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 10 2017
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 1/3 + 5*Pi/(9*sqrt(3)). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 04 2020
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 1/5 + 14*sqrt(5)*log(phi)/25, where log(phi) = A002390. - Amiram Eldar, Feb 20 2021
a(n) = Product_{i=1..(n - 1)} (((4*i + 6)*i + 2)/((i + 2)*i)), for n>=1. - Neven Sajko, Oct 10 2021
a(n) = 2^(2*n)*gamma(n + 1/2)/(sqrt(Pi)*gamma(n)*(n+1)) for n > 0, and a(0) = lim_{n->0} a(n). - Karol A. Penson, Apr 24 2025

A092582 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of permutations p of [n] having length of first run equal to k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 12, 8, 3, 1, 60, 40, 15, 4, 1, 360, 240, 90, 24, 5, 1, 2520, 1680, 630, 168, 35, 6, 1, 20160, 13440, 5040, 1344, 280, 48, 7, 1, 181440, 120960, 45360, 12096, 2520, 432, 63, 8, 1, 1814400, 1209600, 453600, 120960, 25200, 4320, 630, 80, 9, 1

Offset: 1

Emeric Deutsch and Warren P. Johnson (wjohnson(AT)bates.edu), Apr 10 2004

Row sums are the factorial numbers (A000142). First column is A001710.
T(n,k) = number of permutations of [n] in which 1,2,...,k is a subsequence but 1,2,...,k,k+1 is not. Example: T(4,2)=8 because 1324, 1342, 1432, 4132, 3124, 3142, 3412 and 4312, are the only permutations of [4] in which 12 is a subsequence but 123 is not. - Emeric Deutsch, Nov 12 2004
T(n,k) is the number of deco polyominoes of height n with k cells in the last column. (A deco polyomino is a directed column-convex polyomino in which the height, measured along the diagonal, is attained only in the last column). - Emeric Deutsch, Jan 06 2005
T(n,k) is the number of permutations p of [n] for which the smallest i such that p(i)Emeric Deutsch, Feb 23 2008
Adding columns 2,4,6,... one obtains the derangement numbers 0,1,2,9,44,... (A000166). See the Bona reference (p. 118, Exercises 41,42). - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 23 2008
Matrix inverse of A128227*A154990. - Mats Granvik, Feb 08 2009
Differences in the columns of A173333 which counts the n-permutations with an initial ascending run of length at least k. - Geoffrey Critzer, Jun 18 2017
The triangle with each row reversed is A130477. - Michael Somos, Jun 25 2017

			T(4,3) = 3 because 1243, 1342 and 2341 are the only permutations of [4] having length of first run equal to 3.
     1;
     1,    1;
     3,    2,   1;
    12,    8,   3,   1;
    60,   40,  15,   4,  1;
   360,  240,  90,  24,  5,  1;
  2520, 1680, 630, 168, 35,  6,  1;
  ...

M. Bona, Combinatorics of Permutations, Chapman&Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, 2004.

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 1..141, flattened
E. Barcucci, A. Del Lungo and R. Pinzani, "Deco" polyominoes, permutations and random generation, Theoretical Computer Science, 159, 1996, 29-42.
Olivier Bodini, Antoine Genitrini, and Mehdi Naima, Ranked Schröder Trees, arXiv:1808.08376 [cs.DS], 2018.
Olivier Bodini, Antoine Genitrini, Cécile Mailler, and Mehdi Naima, Strict monotonic trees arising from evolutionary processes: combinatorial and probabilistic study, hal-02865198 [math.CO] / [math.PR] / [cs.DS] / [cs.DM], 2020.
Colin Defant and James Propp, Quantifying Noninvertibility in Discrete Dynamical Systems, arXiv:2002.07144 [math.CO], 2020.
Emeric Deutsch and W. P. Johnson, Create your own permutation statistics, Math. Mag., 77, 130-134, 2004.

Cf. A002260. - Gary W. Adamson, Feb 22 2012
Cf. A000166, A002627, A055596, A092580, A092956, A130477.
Cf. A000027, A001710, A001715, A001720, A001725, A005563.
Cf. A000522.

Flat(List([1..11],n->Concatenation([1],List([1..n-1],k->Factorial(n)*k/Factorial(k+1))))); # Muniru A Asiru, Jun 10 2018

A092582:= func< n,k | k eq n select 1 else k*Factorial(n)/Factorial(k+1) >;
[A092582(n,k): k in [1..n], n in [1..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Sep 06 2022

Drop[Drop[Abs[Map[Select[#, # < 0 &] &, Map[Differences, nn = 10; Range[0, nn]! CoefficientList[Series[(Exp[y x] - 1)/(1 - x), {x, 0, nn}], {x, y}]]]], 1], -1] // Grid (* Geoffrey Critzer, Jun 18 2017 *)

{T(n, k) = if( n<1 || k>n, 0, k==n, 1, n! * k /(k+1)!)}; /* Michael Somos, Jun 25 2017 */

def A092582(n,k): return 1 if (k==n) else k*factorial(n)/factorial(k+1)
flatten([[A092582(n,k) for k in (1..n)] for n in (1..12)]) # G. C. Greubel, Sep 06 2022

T(n, k) = n!*k/(k+1)! for k

Inverse of:

-1, 1;

-1, -2, 1;

-1, -2, -3, 1;

-1, -2, -3, -4, 1;

... where A002260 = (1; 1,2; 1,2,3; ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Feb 22 2012

T(2n,n) = A092956(n-1) for n>0. - Alois P. Heinz, Jun 19 2017

From Alois P. Heinz, Dec 17 2021: (Start)

Sum_{k=1..n} k * T(n,k) = A002627(n).

|Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^k * T(n,k)| = A055596(n) for n>=1. (End)

From G. C. Greubel, Sep 06 2022: (Start)

T(n, 1) = A001710(n).

T(n, 2) = 2*A001715(n) + [n=2]/3, n >= 2.

T(n, 3) = 3*A001720(n) + [n=3]/4, n >= 3.

T(n, 4) = 4*A001725(n) + [n=4]/5, n >= 4.

T(n, n-1) = A000027(n-1).

T(n, n-2) = A005563(n-1), n >= 3. (End)

Sum_{k=0..n} (k+1) * T(n,k) = A000522(n). - Alois P. Heinz, Apr 28 2023

A105725 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k)=(n+k)!/k! (0<=k<=n-1; n>=1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 6, 24, 60, 24, 120, 360, 840, 120, 720, 2520, 6720, 15120, 720, 5040, 20160, 60480, 151200, 332640, 5040, 40320, 181440, 604800, 1663200, 3991680, 8648640, 40320, 362880, 1814400, 6652800, 19958400, 51891840, 121080960, 259459200

Offset: 1

Amarnath Murthy, Apr 18 2005

T(n,n-1)=(2n-1)!/(n-1)! (A000407); T(n,0)=n! (A000142); Row sums yield A092956; Arithmetic means of the rows yield A001761.

Has many diagonals in common with A068424. - Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 14 2006

			1
2 6
6 24 60
24 120 360 840
120 720 2520 6720 15120
720 5040 20160 60480 151200 332640
5040 40320 181440 604800 1663200 3991680 8648640
40320 362880 1814400 6652800 19958400 51891840 121080960 259459200

Cf. A000407, A000142, A092956, A001761.

Maple
```
T:=proc(n,k) if k
				
```

T(n, k)=(n+k)!/k! (0<=k<=n-1; n>=1).

More terms from Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2005

A156991 Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: T(n,k) = n! * binomial(n + k - 1, n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 6, 0, 6, 24, 60, 0, 24, 120, 360, 840, 0, 120, 720, 2520, 6720, 15120, 0, 720, 5040, 20160, 60480, 151200, 332640, 0, 5040, 40320, 181440, 604800, 1663200, 3991680, 8648640, 0, 40320, 362880, 1814400, 6652800, 19958400, 51891840, 121080960, 259459200

Offset: 0

Roger L. Bagula, Feb 20 2009

Apart from the left column of (essentially) zeros, the same as A105725. - R. J. Mathar, Mar 02 2009

			Triangle begins as:
  1;
  0,     1;
  0,     2,      6;
  0,     6,     24,      60;
  0,    24,    120,     360,     840;
  0,   120,    720,    2520,    6720,    15120;
  0,   720,   5040,   20160,   60480,   151200,   332640;
  0,  5040,  40320,  181440,  604800,  1663200,  3991680,   8648640;
  0, 40320, 362880, 1814400, 6652800, 19958400, 51891840, 121080960, 259459200;
  ...

J. Riordan, An Introduction to Combinatorial Analysis, Wiley, 1958, p. 98

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for the first 50 rows, flattened

A092956 (row sums for n > 0).

Cf. A105725.

Table[n!*Binomial[n+k-1, n], {n, 0, 12}, {k, 0, n}]//Flatten

for(n=0,10, for(k=0,n, print1(n!*binomial(n+k-1,n), ", "))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Nov 19 2017

flatten([[factorial(n)*binomial(n+k-1, n) for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..12)]) # G. C. Greubel, May 10 2021

for k in range(9):
    print([rising_factorial(n, k) for n in range(k+1)])
# Peter Luschny, Mar 22 2022

T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n, k). - Peter Luschny, Mar 22 2022

A268440 Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = C(2n,n+k)Sum_{m=0..k} (-1)^(m+k)C(n+k,n+m) Stirling1(n+m,m), for n>=0 and 0<=k<=n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 8, 3, 0, 90, 120, 15, 0, 1344, 3640, 1680, 105, 0, 25200, 110880, 107100, 25200, 945, 0, 570240, 3617460, 5815040, 2910600, 415800, 10395, 0, 15135120, 128576448, 303963660, 256736480, 78828750, 7567560, 135135

Offset: 0

Peter Luschny, Mar 08 2016

			[1]
[0, 1]
[0, 8, 3]
[0, 90, 120, 15]
[0, 1344, 3640, 1680, 105]
[0, 25200, 110880, 107100, 25200, 945]
[0, 570240, 3617460, 5815040, 2910600, 415800, 10395]

Peter Luschny, The P-transform.
Aleks Žigon Tankosič, Recurrence Relations for Some Integer Sequences Related to Ward Numbers, arXiv:2508.04754 [math.CO], 2025. See p. 3.

Cf. A001147, A092956, A268438, A268439, A269940, A269941.

# The function PTrans is defined in A269941.
A268440_row := n -> PTrans(n, n->n/(n+1), (n,k) -> (-1)^k*(2*n)!/(k!*(n-k)!)):
seq(print(A268440_row(n)), n=0..8);

A268440 = lambda n, k: binomial(2*n,n+k)*sum((-1)^(m+k)*binomial(n+k,n+m)* stirling_number1(n+m, m) for m in (0..k))
for n in (0..7): print([A268440(n, m) for m in (0..n)])

# uses[PtransMatrix from A269941]
# Alternatively
PtransMatrix(7, lambda n: n/(n+1), lambda n,k: (-1)^k*factorial(2*n)/ (factorial(k)*factorial(n-k)))

T(n,k) = ((-1)^k*(2*n)!/(k!*(n-k)!))*P[n,k](n/(n+1)) where P is the P-transform. The P-transform is defined in the link.
T(n,k) = A269940*binomial(2*n,n+k).
T(n,k) = A268438(n,k)/(k!*(n-k)!).
T(n,1) = n*(2*n)!/(n+1)! for n>=1 (cf. A092956).
T(n,n) = (2*n-1)!! = A001147(n) for n>=0.

A343861 Coefficient triangle of generalized Laguerre polynomials n!*L(n,n,x) (rising powers of x).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, -1, 12, -8, 1, 120, -90, 18, -1, 1680, -1344, 336, -32, 1, 30240, -25200, 7200, -900, 50, -1, 665280, -570240, 178200, -26400, 1980, -72, 1, 17297280, -15135120, 5045040, -840840, 76440, -3822, 98, -1, 518918400, -461260800, 161441280, -29352960, 3057600, -188160, 6720, -128, 1

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, May 01 2021

			The triangle begins:
       1;
       2,      -1;
      12,      -8,      1;
     120,     -90,     18,     -1;
    1680,   -1344,    336,    -32,    1;
   30240,  -25200,   7200,   -900,   50,  -1;
  665280, -570240, 178200, -26400, 1980, -72, 1;

G. C. Greubel, Rows n = 0..50 of the triangle, flattened
Wikipedia, Laguerre polynomials
Index entries for sequences related to Laguerre polynomials

For k=0..1 the (unsigned) columns give A001813, A092956(n-1).
Row sums (signed) give A006902, row sums (unsigned) give A082545.
Cf. A066667, A062137, A062138, A062139, A062140.

[(-1)^k*Factorial(n-k)*Binomial(n,k)*Binomial(2*n, n+k): k in [0..n], n in [0..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Aug 11 2022

T[n_, k_] := (-1)^k * (2*n)! * Binomial[n, k]/(k + n)!; Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, 8}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Amiram Eldar, May 11 2021 *)

T(n, k) = (-1)^k*(2*n)!*binomial(n,k)/(k+n)!;

PARI
```
row(n) = Vecrev(n!*pollaguerre(n, n));
```

def A343861(n,k): return (-1)^k*factorial(n-k)*binomial(n,k)*binomial(2*n,n+k)
flatten([[A343861(n,k) for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..12)]) # G. C. Greubel, Aug 11 2022

T(n, k) = (-1)^k * n! * binomial(2*n,n-k)/k! = (-1)^k * (2*n)! * binomial(n,k)/(k+n)!.
T(n, 0) = A001813(n).
T(n, 1) = -A092956(n-1).
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n, k) = A006902(n).
Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^k * T(n, k) = A082545(n).

A092957 In the triangle 1 / 12 23 / 123 234 345 / ... if every number k is replaced by prime(k) one gets the following triangle 2 / 6 15 / 30 105 385 / 210 1155 5005 17017 / ... Sequence contains the row sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 21, 520, 23387, 1488080, 126969115, 14557233552, 1815049963645, 289937962615754, 52507954943028529, 9917857274310865368, 2089330987019155955571, 490521122195171102901196

Offset: 1

Amarnath Murthy, Mar 25 2004

The leading diagonal is given by A060381 and the first column by A002110.

Cf. A092956.

a:=n->sum(product(ithprime(i+j-1),j=1..n),i=1..n): seq(a(n),n=1..16); # Emeric Deutsch, Jun 26 2005

More terms from Emeric Deutsch, Jun 26 2005

Showing 1-7 of 7 results.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A001791 a(n) = binomial coefficient C(2n, n-1).

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A092582 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of permutations p of [n] having length of first run equal to k.

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A105725 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k)=(n+k)!/k! (0<=k<=n-1; n>=1).

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A156991 Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: T(n,k) = n! * binomial(n + k - 1, n).

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A268440 Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = C(2*n,n+k)*Sum_{m=0..k} (-1)^(m+k)*C(n+k,n+m)* Stirling1(n+m,m), for n>=0 and 0<=k<=n.

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A343861 Coefficient triangle of generalized Laguerre polynomials n!*L(n,n,x) (rising powers of x).

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A268440 Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = C(2n,n+k)Sum_{m=0..k} (-1)^(m+k)C(n+k,n+m) Stirling1(n+m,m), for n>=0 and 0<=k<=n.

A092957 In the triangle 1 / 12 23 / 123 234 345 / ... if every number k is replaced by prime(k) one gets the following triangle 2 / 6 15 / 30 105 385 / 210 1155 5005 17017 / ... Sequence contains the row sums.