A094640 -id:A094640 - cp's OEIS frontend

A001620 Decimal expansion of Euler's constant (or the Euler-Mascheroni constant), gamma.

5, 7, 7, 2, 1, 5, 6, 6, 4, 9, 0, 1, 5, 3, 2, 8, 6, 0, 6, 0, 6, 5, 1, 2, 0, 9, 0, 0, 8, 2, 4, 0, 2, 4, 3, 1, 0, 4, 2, 1, 5, 9, 3, 3, 5, 9, 3, 9, 9, 2, 3, 5, 9, 8, 8, 0, 5, 7, 6, 7, 2, 3, 4, 8, 8, 4, 8, 6, 7, 7, 2, 6, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 4, 6, 7, 0, 9, 3, 6, 9, 4, 7, 0, 6, 3, 2, 9, 1, 7, 4, 6, 7, 4, 9

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Yee (2010) computed 29844489545 decimal digits of gamma.
Decimal expansion of 0th Stieltjes constant. - Paul Muljadi, Aug 24 2010
The value of Euler's constant is close to (18/Pi^2)*Sum_{n>=0} 1/4^(2^n) = 0.5770836328... = (6/5) * A082020 * A078585. - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Mar 27 2012

			0.577215664901532860606512090082402431042...

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 3.
John H. Conway and Richard K. Guy, The Book of Numbers, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1996. See pp. 24, 259-262.
S. R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 94, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 28-40, 166, 365.
C. F. Gauss, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, Yale, 1965; see p. 359.
B. Gugger, Problèmes corrigés de Mathématiques posés aux concours des Ecoles Militaires, Ecole de l'Air, 1992, option MP, 1ère épreuve, Ellipses, 1993, pp. 167-184.
Jan Gullberg, Mathematics from the Birth of Numbers, W. W. Norton & Co., NY & London, 1997, §8.3 Infinite Series, pp. 273-274.
J. Havil, Gamma: Exploring Euler's Constant, Princeton Univ. Press, 2003.
J.-M. Monier, Analyse, Exercices corrigés, 2ème année, MP, Dunod, Exercice 4.3.14, pages 371 and 387, 1997.
Paulo Ribenboim, The Little Book of Bigger Primes, Springer-Verlag NY 2004. See p. 166.
Joel L. Schiff, The Laplace Transform: Theory and Applications, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. (1999). See p. 44.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
Jerome Spanier and Keith B. Oldham, "Atlas of Functions", Hemisphere Publishing Corp., 1987, chapter 1, equation 1:7:5 at page 13.
David Wells, The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers. Penguin Books, NY, 1986, Revised edition 1987, p. 28.
E. T. Whittaker and G. N. Watson, A Course of Modern Analysis, Cambridge Univ. Press, 4th ed., 1990.

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..20000
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
Iaroslav V. Blagouchine, Expansions of generalized Euler's constants into the series of polynomials in 1/Pi^2 and into the formal enveloping series with rational coefficients only, arXiv:1501.00740 [math.NT], 2015-2016; Journal of Number Theory (Elsevier), Volume 158, pages 365-396, 2016.
D. Bradley, Ramanujan's formula for the logarithmic derivative of the Gamma function, arXiv:math/0505125 [math.CA], 2005.
R. P. Brent, Ramanujan and Euler's constant.
R. P. Brent and F. Johansson, A bound for the error term in the Brent-McMillan algorithm, arXiv 1312.0039 [math.NA], Nov. 2013.
C. K. Caldwell, The Prime Glossary, Euler's constant.
D. Castellanos, The ubiquitous pi, Math. Mag., 61 (1988), 67-98 and 148-163.
Chao-Ping Chen, Sharp inequalities and asymptotic series of a product related to the Euler-Mascheroni constant, Journal of Number Theory, Volume 165, August 2016, Pages 314-323.
E. Chlebus, A recursive scheme for improving the original rate of convergence to the Euler-Mascheroni constant, Amer. Math. Mnthly, 118 (2011), 268-274.
M. Coffey and Jonathan Sondow, Rebuttal of Kowalenko's paper as concerns the irrationality of Euler's constant, arXiv:1202.3093 [math.NT], 2012; Acta Appl. Math., 121 (2012), 1-3.
Dave's Math Tables, Gamma Constant.
Philippe Deléham, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 14 1997.
Thomas and Joseph Dence, A survey of Euler's constant, Math. Mag., 82 (2009), 255-265.
Pierre Dusart, Explicit estimates of some functions over primes, The Ramanujan Journal, 2016.
Ph. Flajolet and I. Vardi, Zeta function expansions of some classical constants.
X. Gourdon and P. Sebah, The Euler constant gamma.
Kalpok Guha and Sourangshu Ghosh, Measuring Abundance with Abundancy Index, (2021).
Brady Haran and Tony Padilla, The mystery of 0.577, Numberphile video, 2016.
J. C. Kluyver, Euler's constant and natural numbers, Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., 27(1-2) (1924), 142-144.
D. E. Knuth, Euler's constant to 1271 places, Math. Comp. 16 1962 275-281.
Stefan Krämer, Euler's Constant γ=0.577... Its Mathematics and History.
Richard Kreckel, 116 million digits of Euler's constant (bzipped).
A. Krowne, PlanetMath.org, Euler's constant.
Jeffrey C. Lagarias, Euler's constant: Euler's work and modern developments, arXiv:1303.1856 [math.NT], 2013; Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 50 (2013), 527-628.
M. Lerch, Expressions nouvelles de la constante d'Euler, S.-B. Kgl. Bohmischen Ges. Wiss., Article XLII (1897), Prague (5 pages).
Eric Naslund, Euler-Mascheroni constant expression, further simplification, MathStackExchange.
T. Papanikolaou, Plouffe's Inverter, Euler's constant to 1000000 decimals.
Michael Penn, Euler's other constant, YouTube video (2023).
S. Plouffe, using data from J. Borwein, 170000 digits of Euler or gamma constant [archived copy of a page on WorldWideSchool.org which doesn't exist any mode, cf. "Euler" link in left column].
S. Ramanujan, A series for Euler's constant, Messenger of Math., 46 (1917), 73-80.
S. Ramanujan, Question 327, J. Ind. Math. Soc.
Jonathan Sondow, An antisymmetric formula for Euler's constant, Math. Mag. 71 (1998), 219-220.
Jonathan Sondow, Criteria for irrationality of Euler's constant, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), 3335-3344.
Jonathan Sondow, Double integrals for Euler's constant and ln(4/Pi) and an analog of Hadjicostas's formula, arXiv:math/0211148 [math.CA], 2002-2004; Amer. Math. Monthly 112 (2005), 61-65.
Jonathan Sondow, An infinite product for e^gamma via hypergeometric formulas for Euler's constant, gamma, arXiv:math/0306008 [math.CA], 2003.
Jonathan Sondow, A hypergeometric approach, via linear forms involving logarithms, to irrationality criteria for Euler's constant. With an Appendix by Sergey Zlobin, arXiv:math/0211075 [math.NT], 2002-2009; Math. Slovaca 59 (2009), 1-8.
Jonathan Sondow, New Vacca-Type Rational Series for Euler's Constant and Its "Alternating" Analog ln(4/Pi), arXiv:math/0508042 [math.NT], 2005; Additive Number Theory, Festschrift In Honor of the Sixtieth Birthday of Melvyn B. Nathanson (D. Chudnovsky and G. Chudnovsky, eds.), Springer, 2010, pp. 331-340.
Jonathan Sondow and Petros Hadjicostas, The generalized-Euler-constant function gamma(z) and a generalization of Somos's quadratic recurrence constant, arXiv:math/0610499 [math.CA], 2006; J. Math. Anal. Appl. 332 (1) (2007), 292-314.
Jonathan Sondow and S. Zlobin, Integrals over polytopes, multiple zeta values and polylogarithms, and Euler's constant, arXiv:0705.0732 [math.NT], 2007; Math. Notes, 84 (2008), 568-583, Erratum p. 887.
Jonathan Sondow and W. Zudilin, Euler's constant, q-logarithms and formulas of Ramanujan and Gosper, arXiv:math/0304021 [math.NT], 2003; Ramanujan J. 12 (2006), 225-244.
D. W. Sweeney, On the computation of Euler's constant, Math. Comp., 17 (1963), 170-178.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Euler-Mascheroni Constant.
Wikipedia, Stieltjes constants.
A. Y. Yee, Large computations.
Index entries for sequences related to Beatty sequences.

Cf. A002852 (continued fraction).
Cf. A073004 (exp(gamma)) and A094640 ("alternating Euler constant").
Cf. A231095 (power tower using this constant).
Cf. A199332, A252898.
Denote the generalized Euler constants, also called Stieltjes constants, by Sti(n).
Sti(0) = A001620 (Euler's constant gamma) (cf. A262235/A075266),
Sti(1/2) = A301816, Sti(1) = A082633 (cf. A262382/A262383), Sti(3/2) = A301817,
Sti(2) = A086279 (cf. A262384/A262385), Sti(3) = A086280 (cf. A262386/A262387),
Sti(4) = A086281, Sti(5) = A086282, Sti(6) = A183141, Sti(7) = A183167,
Sti(8) = A183206, Sti(9) = A184853, Sti(10) = A184854.

EulerGamma(250); // G. C. Greubel, Aug 21 2018

Maple
```
Digits := 100; evalf(gamma);
```

RealDigits[ EulerGamma, 10, 105][[1]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 01 2004 *)
(1/2) N[Sum[PolyGamma[0, 1/2 + 2^k] - PolyGamma[0, 2^k], {k, 0, Infinity }], 30] (* Dimitri Papadopoulos, Nov 30 2016 *)

default(realprecision, 20080); x=Euler; d=0; for (n=0, 20000, x=(x-d)*10; d=floor(x); write("b001620.txt", n, " ", d));  \\ Harry J. Smith, Apr 15 2009

from sympy import S
def aupton(digs): return [int(d) for d in str(S.EulerGamma.n(digs+2))[2:-2]]
print(aupton(99)) # Michael S. Branicky, Nov 22 2021

Limit_{n->oo} (1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/n - log(n)) (definition).
Sum_{n>=1} (1/n - log(1 + 1/n)), since log(1 + 1/1) + ... + log(1 + 1/n) telescopes to log(n+1) and lim_{n->infinity} (log(n+1) - log(n)) = 0.
Integral_{x=0..1} -log(log(1/x)). - Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 04 2006
Integral_{x=0..1,y=0..1} (x-1)/((1-x*y)*log(x*y)). - (see Sondow 2005)
Integral_{x=0..oo} -log(x)*exp(-x). - Jean-François Alcover, Mar 22 2013
Integral_{x=0..1} (1 - exp(-x) - exp(-1/x))/x. - Jean-François Alcover, Apr 11 2013
Equals the lim_{n->oo} fractional part of zeta(1+1/n). The corresponding fractional part for x->1 from below, using n-1/n, is -(1-a(n)). The fractional part found in this way for the first derivative of Zeta as x->1 is A252898. - Richard R. Forberg, Dec 24 2014
Limit_{x->1} (Zeta(x)-1/(x-1)) from Whittaker and Watson. 1990. - Richard R. Forberg, Dec 30 2014
exp(gamma) = lim_{i->oo} exp(H(i)) - exp(H(i-1)), where H(i) = i-th Harmonic number. For a given n this converges faster than the standard definition, and two above, after taking the logarithm (e.g., 13 digits vs. 6 digits at n=3000000 or x=1+1/3000000). - Richard R. Forberg, Jan 08 2015
Limit_{n->oo} (1/2) Sum_{j>=1} Sum_{k=1..n} ((1 - 2*k + 2*n)/((-1 + k + j*n) (k + j*n))). - Dimitri Papadopoulos, Jan 13 2016
Equals 25/27 minus lim_{x->oo} 2^(x+1)/3 - (22/27)*(4/3)^x - Zeta(Sum_{i>=1} (H_i/i^x)), letting H_i denote the i-th harmonic number. - John M. Campbell, Jan 29 2016
Limit_{x->0} -B'(x), where B(x) = -x zeta(1-x) is the "Bernoulli function". - Jean-François Alcover, May 20 2016
Sum_{k>=0} (1/2)(digamma(1/2+2^k) - digamma(2^k)) where digamma(x) = d/dx log(Gamma(x)). - Dimitri Papadopoulos, Nov 14 2016
Using the abbreviations a = log(z^2 + 1/4)/2, b = arctan(2*z) and c = cosh(Pi*z) then gamma = -Pi*Integral_{0..oo} a/c^2. The general case is for n >= 0 (which includes Euler's gamma as gamma_0) gamma_n = -(Pi/(n+1))* Integral_{0..oo} sigma(n+1)/c^2, where sigma(n) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} (-1)^k*binomial(n,2*k)*b^(2*k) *a^(n-2*k). - Peter Luschny, Apr 19 2018
Limit_{s->0} (Zeta'(1-s)*s - Zeta(1-s)) / (Zeta(1-s)*s). - Peter Luschny, Jun 18 2018
log(2) * (gamma - (1/2) * log(2)) = -Sum_{v >= 1} (1/2^(v+1)) * (Delta^v (log(w)/w))|{w=1}, where Delta(f(w)) = f(w) - f(w + 1) (forward difference). [This is a formula from Lerch (1897).] - _Petros Hadjicostas, Jul 21 2019
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 05 2020: (Start)
Equals Integral_{x=1..oo} (1/floor(x) - 1/x) dx.
Equals Integral_{x=0..1} (1/(1-x) + 1/log(x)) dx = Integral_{x=0..1} (1/x + 1/log(1-x)) dx.
Equals -Integral_{-oo..oo} x*exp(x-exp(x)) dx.
Equals Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^k * floor(log_2(k))/k.
Equals (-1/2) * Sum_{k>=1} (Lambda(k)-1)/k, where Lambda is the Mangoldt function. (End)
Equals Integral_{0..1} -1/LambertW(-1,-x*exp(-x)) dx = 1 + Integral_{0..1} LambertW(-1/x*exp(-1/x)) dx. - Gleb Koloskov, Jun 12 2021
Equals Sum_{k>=2} (-1)^k * zeta(k)/k. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 19 2021
Equals lim_{x->oo} log(x) - Sum_{p prime <= x} log(p)/(p-1). - Amiram Eldar, Jun 29 2021
Limit_{n->oo} (2*HarmonicNumber(n) - HarmonicNumber(n^2)). After answer by Eric Naslund on Mathematics Stack Exchange, on Jun 21 2011. - Mats Granvik, Jul 19 2021
Equals Integral_{x=0..oo} ( exp(-x) * (1/(1-exp(-x)) - 1/x) ) dx (see Gugger or Monier). - Bernard Schott, Nov 21 2021
Equals 1/2 + Limit_{s->1} (Zeta(s) + Zeta(1/s))/2. - Thomas Ordowski, Jan 12 2023
Equals Sum_{j>=2} Sum_{k>=2} ((k-1)/(k*j^k)). - Mike Tryczak, Apr 06 2023
From Stefano Spezia, Oct 27 2024: (Start)
Equals Sum_{n>=1} n*(zeta(n+1) - 1)/(n + 1) [Euler] (see Finch at p. 30).
Equals lim_{n->oo} Sum_{prime p<=n} log(p/(p - 1)) - log(log(n)) (see Finch at p. 31). (End)
Equals lim_{s->1} zeta(s) - zeta(s)^2/zeta(2*s - 1)/2. - Mats Granvik, Jul 07 2025

A037861 (Number of 0's) - (number of 1's) in the base-2 representation of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 0, -2, 1, -1, -1, -3, 2, 0, 0, -2, 0, -2, -2, -4, 3, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -3, 1, -1, -1, -3, -1, -3, -3, -5, 4, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, -2, 2, 0, 0, -2, 0, -2, -2, -4, 2, 0, 0, -2, 0, -2, -2, -4, 0, -2, -2, -4, -2, -4, -4, -6, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, -1, 3

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling

-Sum_{n>=1} a(n)/((2*n)*(2*n+1)) = the "alternating Euler constant" log(4/Pi) = 0.24156... - (see A094640 and Sondow 2005, 2010).

a(A072600(n)) < 0; a(A072601(n)) <= 0; a(A031443(n)) = 0; a(A072602(n)) >= 0; a(A072603(n)) > 0; a(A031444(n)) = 1; a(A031448(n)) = -1; abs(a(A089648(n))) <= 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 07 2015

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Jonathan Sondow, Double integrals for Euler's constant and ln(4/Pi) and an analog of Hadjicostas's formula, arXiv:math/0211148 [math.CA], 2002-2004; Amer. Math. Monthly 112 (2005), 61-65.
Jonathan Sondow, New Vacca-Type Rational Series for Euler's Constant and Its "Alternating" Analog ln(4/Pi), arXiv:math/0508042 [math.NT], 2005; Additive Number Theory, Festschrift In Honor of the Sixtieth Birthday of Melvyn B. Nathanson (D. Chudnovsky and G. Chudnovsky, eds.), Springer, 2010, pp. 331-340.
Ralf Stephan, Divide-and-conquer generating functions. I. Elementary sequences, arXiv:math/0307027 [math.CO], 2003.
Ralf Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences with (relatively) simple ordinary generating functions, 2004.
Ralf Stephan, Table of generating functions (ps file).
Ralf Stephan, Table of generating functions (pdf file).
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n

Cf. A031443 for n when a(n)=0, A053738 for n when a(n) odd, A053754 for n when a(n) even, A030300 for a(n+1) mod 2.
Cf. A066879, A094640, A110625, A145037.
Cf. A072600, A072601, A072602, A072603, A031444, A031448, A089648.
See A268289 for a recurrence based on this sequence.

a037861 n = a023416 n - a000120 n  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 01 2013

A037861:= proc(n) local L;
     L:= convert(n,base,2);
     numboccur(0,L) - numboccur(1,L)
end proc:
map(A037861, [$0..100]); # Robert Israel, Mar 08 2016

Table[Count[ IntegerDigits[n, 2], 0] - Count[IntegerDigits[n, 2], 1], {n, 0, 75}]

a(n) = if (n==0, 1, 1 + logint(n, 2) - 2*hammingweight(n)); \\ Michel Marcus, May 15 2020 and Jun 16 2020

def A037861(n):
    return 2*format(n,'b').count('0')-len(format(n,'b')) # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 07 2016

From Henry Bottomley, Oct 27 2000: (Start)
a(n) = A023416(n) - A000120(n) = A029837(n) - 2*A000120(n) = 2*A023416(n) - A029837(n).
a(2*n) = a(n) + 1; a(2*n + 1) = a(2*n) - 2 = a(n) - 1. (End)
G.f. satisfies A(x) = (1 + x)*A(x^2) - x*(2 + x)/(1 + x). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Dec 26 2006
a(n) = b(n) for n > 0 with b(0) = 0 and b(n) = b(floor(n/2)) + (-1)^(n mod 2). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 31 2007
G.f.: 1 + (1/(1 - x))*Sum_{k>=0} x^(2^k)*(x^(2^k) - 1)/(1 + x^(2^k)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 07 2018

A002852 Continued fraction for Euler's constant (or Euler-Mascheroni constant) gamma.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 13, 5, 1, 1, 8, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 40, 1, 11, 3, 7, 1, 7, 1, 1, 5, 1, 49, 4, 1, 65, 1, 4, 7, 11, 1, 399, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 5, 1, 3, 6, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 16, 8, 1, 1, 2, 16, 6, 1, 2, 2, 1, 7, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

The first 970258158 terms were computed by Eric W. Weisstein on Sep 21 2011 using a developmental version of Mathematica.
The first 4851382841 terms were computed by Eric W. Weisstein on Jul 22 2013 using a developmental version of Mathematica.
The first 16695279010 terms were computed by Syed Fahad on Apr 29 2021, see link.

			0.577215664901532860606512090082402431042...
0 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(1 + 1/(2 + 1/(1 + 1/(4 + 1/(3 + 1/(13 + ...

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 3.
R. S. Lehman, A Study of Regular Continued Fractions. Report 1066, Ballistic Research Laboratories, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, Feb 1959.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
K. Y. Choong, D. E. Daykin and C. R. Rathbone, Rational approximations to pi, Math. Comp., 25 (1971), 387-392.
K. Y. Choong, D. E. Daykin and C. R. Rathbone, Regular continued fractions for pi and gamma, Math. Comp., 25 (1971), 403. [Review of their report at the University of Malaya Computer Centre, September 1970.]
Donald E. Knuth, Euler's constant to 1271 places, Math. Comp. 16 (1962), 275-281.
Jeffrey C. Lagarias, Euler's constant: Euler's work and modern developments, arXiv:1303.1856 [math.NT], 2003.
Jeffrey C. Lagarias, Euler's constant: Euler's work and modern developments, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 50 (2013), 527-628.
Jonathan Sondow, An antisymmetric formula for Euler's constant, Math. Mag. 71 (1998), 219-220.
Jonathan Sondow, An antisymmetric formula for Euler's constant, Math. Mag. 71 (1998), 219-220.
Jonathan Sondow, Criteria for irrationality of Euler's constant, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), 3335-3344.
Jonathan Sondow, Double integrals for Euler's constant and ln(4/Pi) and an analog of Hadjicostas's formula, arXiv:math/0211148 [math.CA], 2002-2004.
Jonathan Sondow, Double integrals for Euler's constant and ln(4/Pi) and an analog of Hadjicostas's formula, Amer. Math. Monthly 112 (2005), 61-65.
Jonathan Sondow, An infinite product for e^gamma via hypergeometric formulas for Euler's constant, gamma, arXiv:math/0306008 [math.CA], 2003.
Jonathan Sondow and Sergey Zlobin, A hypergeometric approach, via linear forms involving logarithms, to irrationality criteria for Euler's constant, arXiv:math/0211075 [math.NT], 2002-2009.
Jonathan Sondow and Sergey Zlobin, A hypergeometric approach, via linear forms involving logarithms, to irrationality criteria for Euler's constant, Math. Slovaca 59 (2009), 1-8.
Jonathan Sondow and Wadim Zudilin, Euler's constant, q-logarithms and formulas of Ramanujan and Gosper, arXiv:math/0304021 [math.NT], 2003.
Jonathan Sondow and Wadim Zudilin, Euler's constant, q-logarithms and formulas of Ramanujan and Gosper, Ramanujan J. 12 (2006), 225-244.
Syed Fahad, Euler's Constant - Simple Continued Fraction (16,695,279,010 terms)
Syed Fahad, Zuuv, Multiprecision Floating-point to Continued Fraction Cruncher
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Euler-Mascheroni Constant.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Euler-Mascheroni Constant Continued Fraction.
Gang Xiao, Contfrac.
Index entries for continued fractions for constants

Cf. A001620, the decimal expansion, which has many more references.
See also A073004 (exp(gamma)) and A094640 ("alternating Euler constant").
Cf. A033091 (incrementally largest terms), A033092 (positions of incrementally largest terms).
Cf. A033149 (positions of first occurrence of n in the continued fraction).

ContinuedFraction(EulerGamma(100)); // Vincenzo Librandi, Oct 19 2017

Mathematica
```
ContinuedFraction[EulerGamma, 100]
```

default(realprecision, 11000); x=contfrac(Euler); for (n=0, 10000, write("b002852.txt", n, " ", x[n+1])) \\ Harry J. Smith, Apr 14 2009

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v, Dec 08 2000

A084254 Decimal expansion of Sum_{k>=1} 1/(k(exp(2Pi*k)-1)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 8, 7, 2, 6, 8, 2, 4, 4, 9, 7, 6, 8, 5, 4, 6, 1, 1, 5, 6, 3, 8, 5, 7, 9, 4, 7, 9, 9, 6, 1, 3, 9, 8, 8, 6, 9, 1, 6, 2, 8, 9, 5, 6, 5, 2, 6, 1, 9, 5, 6, 3, 8, 4, 1, 3, 3, 1, 5, 7, 4, 5, 3, 7, 8, 8, 4, 3, 1, 9, 5, 1, 7, 0, 9, 8, 0, 2, 2, 6, 7, 5, 1, 7, 0, 7, 2, 7, 8, 4, 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 7, 9, 9, 8, 7

Offset: 0

Benoit Cloitre, Jun 21 2003

			0.00187268244976854611563857947996139886916289565261...

Bruce C. Berndt, Ramanujan Notebook part II, Infinite series, Springer Verlag, 1989, pp. 280-281.

Steven R. Finch, Errata and Addenda to Mathematical Constants, arXiv:2001.00578 [math.HO], 2020-2022, p. 6.
Simon Plouffe, Identities inspired by Ramanujan Notebooks (part 2), April 2006.
Linas Vepštas, On Plouffe's Ramanujan identities, The Ramanujan Journal, Vol. 27 (2012), pp. 387-408; arXiv preprint, arXiv:math/0609775 [math.NT], 2006-2010.

Cf. A000203, A003881, A068465, A094640.

Cf. A255695 (S(1,1)), A255697 (S(1,4)), A255698 (S(3,1)), A255699 (S(3,2)), A255700 (S(3,4)), A255701 (S(5,1)), A255702 (S(5,2)), A255703 (S(5,4)).

digits = 104; S[1, 2] = NSum[1/(n*(Exp[2*Pi*n] - 1)), {n, 1, Infinity}, WorkingPrecision -> digits+10, NSumTerms -> digits]; RealDigits[S[1, 2], 10, digits] // First (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 02 2015 *)
Join[{0,0},RealDigits[Log[4/Pi]/4 - Pi/12 + Log[Gamma[3/4]], 10, 100][[1]]] (* Amiram Eldar, May 21 2022 *)

PARI
```
1/4*log(4/Pi)-Pi/12+log(gamma(3/4))
```

Equals log(4/Pi)/4 - Pi/12 + log(Gamma(3/4)).
From Jean-François Alcover, Mar 02 2015: (Start)
This is the case k=1, m=2 of the Plouffe sum S(k,m) = Sum_{n >= 1} 1/(n^k*(exp(m*Pi*n)-1)).
Pi = 72*S(1,1) - 96*S(1,2) + 24*S(1,4). (End)
Equals Sum_{k>=1} sigma(k)/(k*exp(2*Pi*k)). - Amiram Eldar, Jun 05 2023

A110625 Numerator of b(n) = -Sum_{k=1..n} A037861(k)/((2k)(2*k+1)), where A037861(k) = (number of 0's) - (number of 1's) in the binary representation of k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 101, 5807, 77801, 82949, 170636, 170636, 170636, 363113, 363113, 84848, 710567, 22435781, 3901243741, 27210449083, 1003538672911, 248595095590537, 10165684261926701, 438167567023512863, 439119040574907047

Offset: 1

Jonathan Sondow, Aug 01 2005

Numerators of partial sums of a series for the "alternating Euler constant" log(4/Pi) (see A094640 and Sondow 2005, 2010). Denominators are A110626.

			a(3) = 3 because b(3) = 1/6 + 0 + 1/21 = 3/14.
The first few fractions b(n) are 1/6, 1/6, 3/14, 101/504, 5807/27720, 77801/360360, 82949/360360, ... = A110625/A110626. - _Petros Hadjicostas_, May 15 2020

Petros Hadjicostas, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..120
Jonathan Sondow, Double integrals for Euler's constant and ln(4/Pi) and an analog of Hadjicostas's formula, arXiv:math/0211148 [math.CA], 2002-2004.
Jonathan Sondow, Double integrals for Euler's constant and ln(4/Pi) and an analog of Hadjicostas's formula, Amer. Math. Monthly 112 (2005), 61-65.
Jonathan Sondow, New Vacca-Type Rational Series for Euler's Constant and Its "Alternating" Analog ln(4/Pi), arXiv:math/0508042 [math.NT], 2005.
Jonathan Sondow, New Vacca-Type Rational Series for Euler's Constant and Its "Alternating" Analog ln(4/Pi), Additive Number Theory, Festschrift In Honor of the Sixtieth Birthday of Melvyn B. Nathanson (D. Chudnovsky and G. Chudnovsky, eds.), Springer, 2010, pp. 331-340.

Cf. A037861, A073099, A094640, A110626.

a(n) = numerator(-sum(k=1, n, (#binary(k) - 2*hammingweight(k))/(2*k*(2*k+1)))); \\ Petros Hadjicostas, May 15 2020

Lim_{n -> infinity} b(n) = log 4/Pi = 0.24156...

A110626 Denominator of b(n) = -Sum_{k=1..n} A037861(k)/((2k)(2*k+1)), where A037861(k) = (number of 0's) - (number of 1's) in the binary representation of k.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 6, 14, 504, 27720, 360360, 360360, 765765, 765765, 765765, 1601145, 1601145, 369495, 3061530, 94907430, 16703707680, 116925953760, 4326260289120, 1068586291412640, 43812037947918240, 1883917631760484320

Offset: 1

Jonathan Sondow, Aug 01 2005

Denominators of partial sums of a series for the "alternating Euler constant" log(4/Pi) (see A094640 and Sondow 2005, 2010). Numerators are A110625.

			a(3) = 14 because b(3) = 1/6 + 0 + 1/21 = 3/14.
The first few fractions b(n) are 1/6, 1/6, 3/14, 101/504, 5807/27720, 77801/360360, 82949/360360, ... = A110625/A110626. - _Petros Hadjicostas_, May 15 2020

Petros Hadjicostas, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100
Jonathan Sondow, Double integrals for Euler's constant and ln(4/Pi) and an analog of Hadjicostas's formula, arXiv:math/0211148 [math.CA], 2002-2004.
Jonathan Sondow, Double integrals for Euler's constant and ln(4/Pi) and an analog of Hadjicostas's formula, Amer. Math. Monthly 112 (2005), 61-65.
Jonathan Sondow, New Vacca-Type Rational Series for Euler's Constant and Its "Alternating" Analog ln(4/Pi), arXiv:math/0508042 [math.NT], 2005.
Jonathan Sondow, New Vacca-Type Rational Series for Euler's Constant and Its "Alternating" Analog ln(4/Pi), Additive Number Theory, Festschrift In Honor of the Sixtieth Birthday of Melvyn B. Nathanson (D. Chudnovsky and G. Chudnovsky, eds.), Springer, 2010, pp. 331-340.

Cf. A037861, A073099, A094640, A110625.

a(n) = denominator(-sum(k=1, n, (#binary(k) - 2*hammingweight(k))/(2*k*(2*k+1))));\\ Petros Hadjicostas, May 15 2020

Lim_{n -> infinity} b(n) = log 4/Pi = 0.24156...

A094641 Continued fraction for the "alternating Euler constant" log(4/Pi).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 7, 6, 3, 1, 1, 9, 1, 1, 4, 26, 1, 2, 4, 1, 9, 1, 20, 3, 1, 12, 1, 2, 7, 1, 5, 2, 1, 5, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 57, 1, 2, 1, 8, 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 22, 1, 1, 6, 1, 6, 6, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 19, 17, 348, 1, 1, 5, 16, 2, 2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 4, 2, 5, 1, 11, 1, 1, 11, 13, 2, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 2, 10, 1, 2

Offset: 0

Jonathan Sondow and Robert G. Wilson v, May 18 2004

See the Comments in A094640 for why log(4/Pi) is an "alternating Euler constant."

			log(4/Pi) = 0 + 1/(4 + 1/(7 + 1/(6 + 1/(3 + 1/(1 + ...)))))

G. Boros and V. Moll, Irresistible Integrals: Symbolics, Analysis and Experiments in the Evaluation of Integrals, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004, Chap. 7.
J. Borwein and P. Borwein, Pi and the AGM, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987, Chap. 11.

D. Huylebrouck, Similarities in irrationality proofs for Pi, ln2, zeta(2) and zeta(3), Amer. Math. Monthly 108 (2001) 222-231.
Jonathan Sondow, Double Integrals for Euler's Constant and ln(4/Pi) and an Analog of Hadjicostas's Formula, arXiv:math/0211148 [math.CA], 2002-2004; Amer. Math. Monthly 112 (2005) 61-65.
Jonathan Sondow, New Vacca-Type Rational Series for Euler's Constant and Its "Alternating" Analog ln(4/Pi), arXiv:math/0508042 [math.NT], 2005; Additive Number Theory, Festschrift In Honor of the Sixtieth Birthday of Melvyn B. Nathanson (D. Chudnovsky and G. Chudnovsky, eds.), Springer, 2010, pp. 331-340.
Jonathan Sondow and Petros Hadjicostas, The generalized-Euler-constant function gamma(z) and a generalization of Somos's quadratic recurrence constant, arXiv:math/0610499 [math.CA], 2006; J. Math. Anal. Appl. 332 (1) (2007), 292-314.

Cf. A094640 (decimal expansion of log(4/Pi)).

Mathematica
```
ContinuedFraction[ Log[4/Pi], 100]
```

Offset changed by Andrew Howroyd, Aug 07 2024

A269330 Decimal expansion of the "alternating Euler constant" beta = li(2) - gamma.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 7, 9, 4, 8, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 5, 9, 5, 9, 9, 2, 4, 2, 3, 8, 0, 7, 6, 7, 9, 9, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 7, 0, 5, 4, 8, 0, 4, 5, 6, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 7, 7, 9, 7, 7, 0, 2, 7, 1, 4, 1, 9, 0, 9, 1, 9, 0, 1, 4, 5, 4, 7, 8, 4, 3, 2, 6, 9, 4, 8, 5, 9, 2, 3, 5, 7, 7, 0, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 3, 6, 6, 0, 6, 7, 9, 1, 3, 8

Offset: 0

Iaroslav V. Blagouchine, Feb 23 2016

The function li(x) is the integral logarithm, gamma is Euler's constant.
Decimal expansion of Sum_{n>=1} G_n/n = beta, where numbers G_n are Gregory's coefficients (see A002206 and A002207). In comparison to the Fontana-Mascheroni's series Sum_{n>=1} |G_n|/n = gamma (see A195189), the constant beta may be regarded as the "alternating Euler constant". A similar analogy also exists between gamma and log(4/Pi), see A094640.
Another striking analogy between beta and gamma follows from the fact that beta = Integral_{x=0..1} (1/log(1+x) - 1/x) dx, while gamma = Integral_{x=0..1} (1/log(1-x) + 1/x) dx.
For more details, see references below.

			0.4679481152159599242380767991122107054804562422112779...

Iaroslav V. Blagouchine, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Iaroslav V. Blagouchine, Two series expansions for the logarithm of the gamma function involving Stirling numbers and containing only rational coefficients for certain arguments related to 1/pi, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Elsevier), 2016. arXiv version, arXiv:1408.3902 [math.NT], 2014-2016.
Iaroslav V. Blagouchine, Another Alternating Analogue of Euler's Constant. The American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 24-34, 2022.
Steven Finch, Errata and Addenda to Mathematical Constants, arXiv:2001.00578v3 [math.HO], 2022.

Cf. A001620, A002206, A002207, A069284, A094640, A195189, A270857, A270859.

evalf(Li(2)-gamma, 120)
evalf(Ei(ln(2))-gamma, 120)
evalf(int(1/ln(1+x)-1/x, x = 0..1), 120)
evalf(ln(ln(2))+sum(ln(2)^k/(k*factorial(k)), k = 1..infinity), 120)

RealDigits[LogIntegral[2] - EulerGamma, 10, 120][[1]]
RealDigits[ExpIntegralEi[Log[2]] - EulerGamma, 10, 120][[1]]
RealDigits[Integrate[1/Log[1+x] - 1/x, {x, 0, 1}], 10, 120][[1]]
RealDigits[Log[Log[2]] + Sum[Log[2]^k/(k*k!), {k, 1, ∞}], 10, 120][[1]]

default(realprecision, 120); -real(eint1(-log(2)))-Euler

default(realprecision, 120); intnum(x=0,1,1/log(1+x)-1/x) \\ Note: PARI/GP v. 2.7.3 is able to compute only 19 digits

default(realprecision,120); log(log(2))+sumpos(k=1,log(2)^k/(k*factorial(k)))

Equals li(2) - gamma.
Equals Ei(log(2)) - gamma.
Equals Integral_{x=0..1} (1/log(1+x) - 1/x) dx.
Equals log(log(2)) + Sum_{k>=1} log(2)^k/(k*k!).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A001620 Decimal expansion of Euler's constant (or the Euler-Mascheroni constant), gamma.

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A037861 (Number of 0's) - (number of 1's) in the base-2 representation of n.

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A002852 Continued fraction for Euler's constant (or Euler-Mascheroni constant) gamma.

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A084254 Decimal expansion of Sum_{k>=1} 1/(k*(exp(2*Pi*k)-1)).

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A110625 Numerator of b(n) = -Sum_{k=1..n} A037861(k)/((2*k)*(2*k+1)), where A037861(k) = (number of 0's) - (number of 1's) in the binary representation of k.

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A110626 Denominator of b(n) = -Sum_{k=1..n} A037861(k)/((2*k)*(2*k+1)), where A037861(k) = (number of 0's) - (number of 1's) in the binary representation of k.

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A094641 Continued fraction for the "alternating Euler constant" log(4/Pi).

A084254 Decimal expansion of Sum_{k>=1} 1/(k(exp(2Pi*k)-1)).

A110625 Numerator of b(n) = -Sum_{k=1..n} A037861(k)/((2k)(2*k+1)), where A037861(k) = (number of 0's) - (number of 1's) in the binary representation of k.

A110626 Denominator of b(n) = -Sum_{k=1..n} A037861(k)/((2k)(2*k+1)), where A037861(k) = (number of 0's) - (number of 1's) in the binary representation of k.