cp's OEIS Frontend

Also the number of partitions of n-1, n >= 2, such that the least part occurs exactly once. See A096373, A097091, A097092, A097093. - Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 24 2004 [Corrected by Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 18 2009]

Number of partitions of n+1 where the number of parts is itself a part. Take a partition of n (with k parts) which does not contain 1, remove 1 from each part and add a new part of size k+1. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, May 01 2006

Number of partitions where the largest part occurs at least twice. - Joerg Arndt, Apr 17 2011

Row sums of triangle A147768. - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 11 2008

From Lewis Mammel (l_mammel(AT)att.net), Oct 06 2009: (Start)

a(n) is the number of sets of n disjoint pairs of 2n things, called a pairing, disjoint with a given pairing (A053871), that are unique under permutations preserving the given pairing.

Can be seen immediately from a graphical representation which must decompose into even numbered cycles of 4 or more things, as connected by pairs alternating between the pairings. Each thing is in a single cycle, so this is a partition of 2n into even parts greater than 2, equivalent to a partition of n into parts greater than 1. (End)

Convolution product (1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, ...) * (1, 2, 3, ...) = A058682 starting (1, 3, 7, 13, 23, 37, ...); with row sums of triangle A171239 = A058682. - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 05 2009

Also the number of 2-regular multigraphs with loops forbidden. - Jason Kimberley, Jan 05 2011

Number of appearances of the multiplicity n, n-1, ..., n-k in all partitions of n, for k < n/2. (Only populated by multiplicities of large numbers of 1's.) - William Keith, Nov 20 2011

Also the number of equivalence classes of n X n binary matrices with exactly 2 1's in each row and column, up to permutations of rows and columns (cf. A133687). - N. J. A. Sloane, Sep 16 2013

The q-Catalan numbers ((1-q)/(1-q^(n+1)))[2n,n]q, where [2n,n]_q are the central q-binomial coefficients, match this sequence in their initial segment of length n. - _William J. Keith, Nov 14 2013

Starting at a(2) this sequence gives the number of vertices on a nim tree created in the game of edge removal for a path P_{n} where n is the number of vertices on the path. This is the number of nonisomorphic graphs that can result from the path when the game of edge removal is played. - Lyndsey Wong, Jul 09 2016

The number of different ways to climb a staircase taking at least two stairs at a time. - Mohammad K. Azarian, Nov 20 2016

Let 1,0,1,1,1,... (offset 0) count unlabeled, connected, loopless 1-regular digraphs. This here is the Euler transform of that sequence, counting unlabeled loopless 1-regular digraphs. A145574 is the associated multiset transformation. A000166 are the labeled loopless 1-regular digraphs. - R. J. Mathar, Mar 25 2019

For n > 1, also the number of partitions with no part greater than the number of ones. - George Beck, May 09 2019 [See A187219 which is the correct sequence for this interpretation for n >= 1. - Spencer Miller, Jan 30 2023]

From Gus Wiseman, May 19 2019: (Start)

Conjecture: Also the number of integer partitions of n - 1 that have a consecutive subsequence summing to each positive integer from 1 to n - 1. For example, (32211) is such a partition because we have consecutive subsequences:

1: (1)

2: (2)

3: (3) or (21)

4: (22) or (211)

5: (32) or (221)

6: (2211)

7: (322)

8: (3221)

9: (32211)

(End)

There is a sufficient and necessary condition to characterize the partitions defined by Gus Wiseman. It is that the largest part must be less than or equal to the number of ones plus one. Hence, the number of partitions of n with no part greater than the number of ones is the same as the number of partitions of n-1 that have a consecutive subsequence summing to each integer from 1 to n-1. Gus Wiseman's conjecture can be proved bijectively. - Andrew Yezhou Wang, Dec 14 2019

From Peter Bala, Dec 01 2024: (Start)

Let P(2, n) denote the set of partitions of n into parts k > 1. Then A000041(n) = - Sum_{parts k in all partitions in P(2, n+2)} mu(k). For example, with n = 5, there are 4 partitions of n + 2 = 7 into parts greater than 1, namely, 7, 5 + 2, 4 + 3, 3 + 2 + 2, and mu(7) + (mu(5) + mu(2)) + (mu(4 ) + mu(3)) + (mu(3) + mu(2) + mu(2)) = -7 = - A000041(5). (End)

Or, triangle of multipermutation numbers T(n,k), n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n: number of relations on an n-set such that all vertical sections and all horizontal sections have k elements.

Terms may be computed without generating each matrix by enumerating the number of matrices by column sum sequence using dynamic programming. A PARI program showing this technique for the labeled case is given in A257493. Burnside's lemma can be used to extend this method to the unlabeled case.

Rows and columns may be permuted independently. The case that rows and columns must be permuted together is covered by A333161.

T(n,k) is the number of k-regular bicolored graphs on 2n unlabeled nodes which are invariant when the two color classes are exchanged.

Also, isomorphism classes of bicolored cubic bipartite graphs, where isomorphism cannot exchange the colors.

This sequence can be derived from A008326 by Euler transform. - Andrew Howroyd, Apr 03 2020

This sequence can be derived from A133687 and A333159. In particular, if w(n) is the inverse Euler transform of column k of A133687 and s(n) is the inverse Euler transform of column k of A333159, then 2*T(2*n+1,k) = w(2*n+1) + s(2*n+1) and 2*T(2*n,k) = w(2*n) + s(2*n) - w(n) + T(n,k). - Andrew Howroyd, Apr 03 2020

Terms may be computed without generating each matrix by enumerating the number of matrices by column sum sequence using dynamic programming. A PARI program showing this technique for the labeled case is given in A376935. Burnside's lemma can be used to extend this method to the unlabeled case. This seems to require looping over partitions for both rows and columns.

A column of A227061.

From Brendan McKay, Sep 16 2013: (Start)

If all row and column permutations are allowed, one gets A002865 for k=2, A000512 for k=3, A000513 for k=4, A000516 for k=5, etc., where k = number of 1's in each row and column. See also A133687.

A229161 is strictly different from A002865, which gives the number of equivalence classes of n X n binary matrices with exactly 2 1's in each row and column, up to permutations of rows and columns.

For example, take two non-equivalent n X n matrices A,B which are in sorted form (i.e. the rows are in increasing order and so are the columns). Now form a 2n X 2n matrix by placing A and B in the off-diagonal blocks and zeros in the two diagonal blocks. This matrix is in sorted form. Interchanging A and B gives a different matrix that is also in sorted form, and yet it is easily produced from the first matrix by permuting rows and columns. That is, one equivalence class can contain two different sorted matrices. I expect that on average the number of sorted matrices per equivalence class is exponentially large.

(End)