cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A228617 T(n,k) is the number of s in {1,...,n}^n having shortest run with the same value of length k; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 24, 0, 3, 0, 240, 12, 0, 4, 0, 3080, 40, 0, 0, 5, 0, 46410, 210, 30, 0, 0, 6, 0, 822612, 840, 84, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 16771832, 5208, 112, 56, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 387395856, 23760, 720, 144, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9999848700, 148410, 2610, 180, 90, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Aug 27 2013

Keywords

Comments

Sum_{k=0..n} k*T(n,k) = A228618(n).
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k) = A000312(n).
T(2*n,n) = A002939(n) for n>0.
T(2*n+1,n) = A033586(n) for n>1.
T(2*n+2,n) = A085250(n+1) for n>2.
T(2*n+3,n) = A033586(n+1) for n>3.

Examples

			T(3,1) = 24: [1,1,2], [1,1,3], [1,2,1], [1,2,2], [1,2,3], [1,3,1], [1,3,2], [1,3,3], [2,1,1], [2,1,2], [2,1,3], [2,2,1], [2,2,3], [2,3,1], [2,3,2], [2,3,3], [3,1,1], [3,1,2], [3,1,3], [3,2,1], [3,2,2], [3,2,3], [3,3,1], [3,3,2].
T(3,3) =  3: [1,1,1], [2,2,2], [3,3,3].
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  1;
  0,        1;
  0,        2,    2;
  0,       24,    0,   3;
  0,      240,   12,   0,  4;
  0,     3080,   40,   0,  0,  5;
  0,    46410,  210,  30,  0,  0,  6;
  0,   822612,  840,  84,  0,  0,  0,  7;
  0, 16771832, 5208, 112, 56,  0,  0,  0,  8;
		

Crossrefs

Row sums give: A000312.
Main diagonal gives: A028310.

A139272 a(n) = n*(8*n-5).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 22, 57, 108, 175, 258, 357, 472, 603, 750, 913, 1092, 1287, 1498, 1725, 1968, 2227, 2502, 2793, 3100, 3423, 3762, 4117, 4488, 4875, 5278, 5697, 6132, 6583, 7050, 7533, 8032, 8547, 9078, 9625, 10188, 10767, 11362, 11973, 12600
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Apr 26 2008

Keywords

Comments

Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 3, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the triangular numbers A000217. Opposite numbers to the members of A139276 in the same spiral.

Crossrefs

Cf. numbers of the form n*(n*k-k+6)/2, this sequence is the case k=16: see Comments lines of A226492.

Programs

Formula

a(n) = 8*n^2 - 5*n.
Sequences of the form a(n) = 8*n^2 + c*n have generating functions x{c+8+(8-c)x} / (1-x)^3 and recurrence a(n) = 3a(n-1) - 3a(n-2) + a(n-3). The inverse binomial transform is 0, c+8, 16, 0, 0, ... (0 continued). This applies to A139271-A139278, positive or negative c. - R. J. Mathar, May 12 2008
a(n) = 16*n + a(n-1) - 13 with n>0, a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 03 2010
From G. C. Greubel, Jul 18 2017: (Start)
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
G.f.: x*(13*x + 3)/(1-x)^3.
E.g.f.: (8*x^2 + 3*x)*exp(x). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = ((sqrt(2)-1)*Pi + 8*log(2) - 2*sqrt(2)*log(sqrt(2)+1))/10. - Amiram Eldar, Mar 17 2022

A035006 Number of possible rook moves on an n X n chessboard.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 8, 36, 96, 200, 360, 588, 896, 1296, 1800, 2420, 3168, 4056, 5096, 6300, 7680, 9248, 11016, 12996, 15200, 17640, 20328, 23276, 26496, 30000, 33800, 37908, 42336, 47096, 52200, 57660, 63488, 69696, 76296, 83300, 90720, 98568, 106856
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Ulrich Schimke (ulrschimke(AT)aol.com)

Keywords

Comments

Obviously A035005(n) = A002492(n-1) + a(n) since Queen = Bishop + Rook. - Johannes W. Meijer, Feb 04 2010
X values of solutions of the equation: (X-Y)^3-2*X*Y=0. Y values are b(n)=2*n*(n-1)^2 (see A181617). - Mohamed Bouhamida, Jul 06 2023

Examples

			On a 3 X 3-board, rook has 9*4 moves, so a(3)=36.
		

References

  • E. Bonsdorff, K. Fabel and O. Riihimaa, Schach und Zahl (Chess and numbers), Walter Rau Verlag, Dusseldorf, 1966.

Crossrefs

Cf. A033586 (King), A035005 (Queen), A035008 (Knight), A002492 (Bishop) and A049450 (Pawn).

Programs

  • Magma
    [(n-1)*2*n^2: n in [1..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 16 2011
  • Mathematica
    Table[(n-1) 2 n^2,{n,40}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{4,-6,4,-1},{0,8,36,96},40] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 12 2012 *)

Formula

a(n) = (n-1)*2*n^2.
a(n) = Sum_{j=1..n} ((n+j-1)^2 - (n-j+1)^2). - Zerinvary Lajos, Sep 13 2006
1/a(n+1) = Integral_{x=1/(n+1)..1/n} x*h(x) = Integral_{x=1/(n+1)..1/n} x*(1/x - floor(1/x)) = 1/((2*(n^2+2*n+1))*n) and Sum_{n>=1} 1/((2*(n^2+2*n+1))*n) = 1-Zeta(2)/2 where h(x) is the Gauss (continued fraction) map h(x)={x^-1} and {x} is the fractional part of x. - Stephen Crowley, Jul 24 2009
a(n) = 4 * A006002(n-1). - Johannes W. Meijer, Feb 04 2010
G.f.: 4*x^2*(2+x)/(1-x)^4. - Colin Barker, Mar 11 2012
a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 6*a(n-2) + 4*a(n-3) - a(n-4); a(1)=0, a(2)=8, a(3)=36, a(4)=96. - Harvey P. Dale, May 12 2012
a(n) = A006566(n) - A006564(n). - Peter M. Chema, Feb 10 2016
E.g.f.: 2*exp(x)*x^2*(2 + x). - Stefano Spezia, May 10 2022
From Amiram Eldar, May 14 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=2} 1/a(n) = 1 - Pi^2/12.
Sum_{n>=2} (-1)^n/a(n) = Pi^2/24 + log(2) - 1. (End)

A139274 a(n) = n*(8*n-1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 7, 30, 69, 124, 195, 282, 385, 504, 639, 790, 957, 1140, 1339, 1554, 1785, 2032, 2295, 2574, 2869, 3180, 3507, 3850, 4209, 4584, 4975, 5382, 5805, 6244, 6699, 7170, 7657, 8160, 8679, 9214, 9765, 10332, 10915, 11514, 12129, 12760, 13407, 14070, 14749
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Apr 26 2008

Keywords

Comments

Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 7, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the triangular numbers A000217.
Polygonal number connection: 2*P_n + 5*S_n where P_n is the n-th pentagonal number and S_n is the n-th square. - William A. Tedeschi, Sep 12 2010

Examples

			a(1) = 16*1 + 0 - 9 = 7; a(2) = 16*2 + 7 - 9 = 30; a(3) = 16*3 + 30 - 9 = 69. - _Vincenzo Librandi_, Aug 03 2010
		

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

Sequences of the form a(n) = 8*n^2 + c*n have generating functions x{c+8+(8-c)x} / (1-x)^3 and recurrence a(n) = 3a(n-1) - 3a(n-2) + a(n-3). The inverse binomial transform is 0, c+8, 16, 0, 0, ... (0 continued). This applies to A139271-A139278, positive or negative c. - R. J. Mathar, May 12 2008
a(n) = 16*n + a(n-1) - 9 (with a(0)=0). - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 03 2010
a(n) = (1/3) * Sum_{i=n..(7*n-1)} i. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Dec 04 2016
From G. C. Greubel, Jul 18 2017: (Start)
G.f.: x*(9*x+7)/(1-x)^3.
E.g.f.: (8*x^2 + 7*x)*exp(x). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 4*log(2) + sqrt(2)*log(sqrt(2)+1) - (sqrt(2)+1)*Pi/2. - Amiram Eldar, Mar 18 2022

A035005 Number of possible queen moves on an n X n chessboard.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 12, 56, 152, 320, 580, 952, 1456, 2112, 2940, 3960, 5192, 6656, 8372, 10360, 12640, 15232, 18156, 21432, 25080, 29120, 33572, 38456, 43792, 49600, 55900, 62712, 70056, 77952, 86420, 95480, 105152, 115456, 126412, 138040, 150360
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Ulrich Schimke (ulrschimke(AT)aol.com)

Keywords

Comments

The number of (2 to n) digit sequences that can be found reading in any orientation, including diagonals, in an (n X n) grid. - Paul Cleary, Aug 12 2005

Examples

			3 X 3 board: queen has 8*6 moves and 1*8 moves, so a(3)=56.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A033586 (King), A035006 (Rook), A035008 (Knight), A002492 (Bishop) and A049450 (Pawn).
Cf. A162147.

Programs

  • Magma
    [(n-1)*2*n^2 + (4*n^3-6*n^2+2*n)/3: n in [1..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 16 2011
  • Mathematica
    Table[(n-1)2n^2+(4n^3-6n^2+2n)/3,{n,40}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[ {4,-6,4,-1},{0,12,56,152},40] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 24 2011 *)

Formula

a(n) = (n-1)*2*n^2 + (4*n^3-6*n^2+2*n)/3.
From Johannes W. Meijer, Feb 04 2010: (Start)
a(n) = A002492(n-1) + A035006(n) since Queen = Bishop + Rook.
a(n) = 4 * A162147(n-1). (End)
a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 6*a(n-2) + 4*a(n-3) - a(n-4); a(0)=0, a(1)=12, a(2)=56, a(3)=152. - Harvey P. Dale, Aug 24 2011
From Colin Barker, Mar 11 2012: (Start)
a(n) = 2*n*(1-6*n+5*n^2)/3.
G.f.: 4*x^2*(3+2*x)/(1-x)^4. (End)
E.g.f.: 2*exp(x)*x^2*(9 + 5*x)/3. - Stefano Spezia, Jul 31 2022

Extensions

More terms from Erich Friedman

A139276 a(n) = n*(8*n+3).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 11, 38, 81, 140, 215, 306, 413, 536, 675, 830, 1001, 1188, 1391, 1610, 1845, 2096, 2363, 2646, 2945, 3260, 3591, 3938, 4301, 4680, 5075, 5486, 5913, 6356, 6815, 7290, 7781, 8288, 8811, 9350, 9905, 10476, 11063, 11666, 12285, 12920
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Apr 26 2008

Keywords

Comments

Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 11,..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the triangular numbers A000217. Opposite numbers to the members of A139272 in the same spiral.

Examples

			a(1)=16*1+0-5=11; a(2)=16*2+11-5=38; a(3)=16*3+38-5=81. - _Vincenzo Librandi_, Aug 03 2010
		

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n) = 8*n^2 + 3*n.
Sequences of the form a(n)=8*n^2+c*n have generating functions x{c+8+(8-c)x} / (1-x)^3 and recurrence a(n)= 3a(n-1)-3a(n-2)+a(n-3). The inverse binomial transform is 0, c+8, 16, 0, 0, ... (0 continued). This applies to A139271-A139278, positive or negative c. - R. J. Mathar, May 12 2008
a(n) = 16*n+a(n-1)-5 (with a(0)=0). - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 03 2010
From G. C. Greubel, Jul 18 2017: (Start)
G.f.: x*(5*x + 11)/(1-x)^3.
E.g.f.: (8*x^2 + 11*x)*exp(x). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 8/9 - (sqrt(2)-1)*Pi/6 - 4*log(2)/3 + sqrt(2)*log(sqrt(2)+1)/3. - Amiram Eldar, Mar 17 2022

A186861 Array read by antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of n-step king's tours on a k X k board summed over all starting positions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 0, 9, 12, 0, 16, 40, 24, 0, 25, 84, 160, 24, 0, 36, 144, 408, 496, 0, 0, 49, 220, 768, 1764, 1208, 0, 0, 64, 312, 1240, 3768, 6712, 2240, 0, 0, 81, 420, 1824, 6508, 17280, 22672, 2984, 0, 0, 100, 544, 2520, 9984, 32520, 74072, 68272, 2384, 0, 0, 121, 684
Offset: 1

Views

Author

R. H. Hardin, Feb 27 2011

Keywords

Examples

			Table starts:
  1  4    9     16       25       36        49       64       81      100
  0 12   40     84      144      220       312      420      544      684
  0 24  160    408      768     1240      1824     2520     3328     4248
  0 24  496   1764     3768     6508      9984    14196    19144    24828
  0  0 1208   6712    17280    32520     52432    77016   106272   140200
  0  0 2240  22672    74072   156484    268048   408764   578632   777652
  0  0 2984  68272   296360   722384   1335984  2129440  3102752  4255920
  0  0 2384 183472  1110000  3193800   6481216 10899404 16418600 23038804
  0  0  784 436984  3908376 13530576  30543072 54738536 85743256
  0  0    0 905776 12956800 55056168 139775784
Some n=3 solutions for 3 X 3:
  3 2 0   0 0 0   0 3 0   0 0 0   0 0 0   0 0 1   0 1 0
  1 0 0   1 0 0   0 2 0   1 2 0   2 3 0   0 2 0   2 0 0
  0 0 0   2 3 0   0 0 1   3 0 0   0 1 0   0 0 3   0 3 0
		

Crossrefs

Formula

Empirical, for all rows: a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n > 3,3,3,5,6,7,8,9 respectively for row=1..8.

A139277 a(n) = n*(8*n+5).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 13, 42, 87, 148, 225, 318, 427, 552, 693, 850, 1023, 1212, 1417, 1638, 1875, 2128, 2397, 2682, 2983, 3300, 3633, 3982, 4347, 4728, 5125, 5538, 5967, 6412, 6873, 7350, 7843, 8352, 8877, 9418, 9975, 10548, 11137, 11742, 12363, 13000
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Apr 26 2008

Keywords

Comments

Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 13, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the triangular numbers A000217. Opposite numbers to the members of A139273 in the same spiral.

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n) = 8*n^2 + 5*n.
Sequences of the form a(n) = 8*n^2 + c*n have generating functions x*{c+8 + (8-c)*x}/(1-x)^3 and recurrence a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3). The inverse binomial transform is 0, c+8, 16, 0, 0, ... (0 continued). This applies to A139271-A139278, positive or negative c. - R. J. Mathar, May 12 2008
a(n) = 16*n + a(n-1) - 3 for n > 0, a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 03 2010
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (sqrt(2)-1)*Pi/10 - 4*log(2)/5 + sqrt(2)*log(sqrt(2)+1)/5 + 8/25. - Amiram Eldar, Mar 18 2022
E.g.f.: exp(x)*x*(13 + 8*x). - Elmo R. Oliveira, Dec 15 2024

A185871 (Even,even)-polka dot array in the natural number array A000027, by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 12, 14, 23, 25, 27, 38, 40, 42, 44, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 322, 324, 353, 355, 357, 359, 361, 363, 365, 367, 369, 371, 373, 375, 377, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Feb 05 2011

Keywords

Comments

This is the fourth of four polka dot arrays in the natural number array A000027. See A185868.
row 1: A096376
col 1: A014106
col 2: A071355
diag (5,25,...): A080856
diag (12,40,...): A033586
antidiagonal sums: A048395 (sums of consecutive squares)

Examples

			Northwest corner:
  5....12...23...38...57
  14...25...40...59...82
  27...42...61...84...111
  44...63...86...113..144
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000027 (as an array), A185868, A185869, A185870.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    f[n_,k_]:=2n+(n+k-1)(2n+2k-1);
    TableForm[Table[f[n,k],{n,1,10},{k,1,15}]]
    Table[f[n-k+1,k],{n,14},{k,n,1,-1}]//Flatten
  • Python
    from math import comb, isqrt
    def A185871(n):
        a = (m:=isqrt(k:=n<<1))+(k>m*(m+1))
        x = n-comb(a,2)
        y = a-x+1
        return y*((y+(c:=x<<1)<<1)-3)+x*(c-1)+1 # Chai Wah Wu, Jun 18 2025

Formula

T(n,k) = 2*n + (n+k-1)*(2*n+2*k-1), k>=1, n>=1.

A068379 Engel expansion of sinh(1/2).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 24, 80, 168, 288, 440, 624, 840, 1088, 1368, 1680, 2024, 2400, 2808, 3248, 3720, 4224, 4760, 5328, 5928, 6560, 7224, 7920, 8648, 9408, 10200, 11024, 11880, 12768, 13688, 14640, 15624, 16640, 17688, 18768, 19880, 21024, 22200, 23408, 24648, 25920, 27224, 28560
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Benoit Cloitre, Mar 03 2002

Keywords

Comments

Cf. A006784 for Engel expansion definition.
The MathWorld link mentions the closed form of the Engel expansion of sinh(1) = A068377. - Georg Fischer, Nov 22 2020

Examples

			sinh(1/2) = 1/2 + 1/(2*24) + 1/(2*24*80) + 1/(2*24*80*168) + 1/(2*24*80*168*288) + ... = 0.52109530549374736162242562641... = A334367.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

a(n) = 8*(n*(2*n-3)+1) for n > 1, a(1)=2.
From Colin Barker, Apr 13 2012: (Start)
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n > 4.
G.f.: 2*x*(1+9*x+7*x^2-x^3)/(1-x)^3. (End)
From Amiram Eldar, May 05 2025: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (3-log(2))/4.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 3/4 - Pi/16 - log(2)/8. (End)
From Elmo R. Oliveira, May 29 2025: (Start)
E.g.f.: 2*(4*exp(x)*(1 - x + 2*x^2) + (x - 4)).
a(n) = 2*A033586(n-1) for n >= 2.
a(n) = 4*A002943(n-1) for n >= 2. (End)

Extensions

Edited, offset 1 and a(1)=2 in programs and b-file by Georg Fischer, Nov 22 2020
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