A074377 -id:A074377 - cp's OEIS frontend

A195162 Generalized 12-gonal numbers: k(5k-4) for k = 0, +-1, +-2, ...

0, 1, 9, 12, 28, 33, 57, 64, 96, 105, 145, 156, 204, 217, 273, 288, 352, 369, 441, 460, 540, 561, 649, 672, 768, 793, 897, 924, 1036, 1065, 1185, 1216, 1344, 1377, 1513, 1548, 1692, 1729, 1881, 1920, 2080, 2121, 2289, 2332, 2508, 2553, 2737, 2784, 2976, 3025

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Sep 10 2011

Also generalized dodecagonal numbers.
Second 12-gonal numbers (A135705) and positive terms of A051624 interleaved. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 04 2012
The characteristic function of this sequence is A205988. - Jason Kimberley, Nov 15 2012
Also, integer values of m*(m+4)/5. - Bruno Berselli, Dec 05 2012
Also, numbers h such that 5*h + 4 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Oct 10 2013
Exponents in expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 + x^(10*n-9))*(1 + x^(10*n-1))*(1 - x^(10*n)) = 1 + x + x^9 + x^12 + x^28 + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 10 2020

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
S. Cooper and M. D. Hirschhorn, Results of Hurwitz type for three squares, Discrete Math. , Vol. 274, No. 1-3 (2004), pp. 9-24. See E(q).
John Elias, Generalized 12-gonal & 20-gonal Cross Configurations
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Partial sums of A195161.
Column 8 of A195152.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), this sequence (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).
Cf. A001622, A051624, A135705.
Cf. sequences of the form m*(m+k)/(k+1) listed in A274978. [Bruno Berselli, Jul 25 2016]

List([0..50], n-> (10*n^2 +10*n -3 +3*(-1)^n*(2*n+1))/8); # G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019

[0] cat &cat[[5*n^2-4*n, 5*n^2+4*n]: n in [1..25]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 26 2011

nn = 25; Sort[Table[n*(5*n - 4), {n, -nn, nn}]] (* T. D. Noe, Sep 23 2011 *)

vector(50, n, n--; (10*n^2 +10*n -3 +3*(-1)^n*(2*n+1))/8) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019

[(10*n^2 +10*n -3 +3*(-1)^n*(2*n+1))/8 for n in (0..50)] # G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019

From R. J. Mathar, Sep 24 2011: (Start)
a(n) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5).
a(n) = A008805(n-1) + A008805(n-3) + 8*A008805(n-2). (End)
From Bruno Berselli, Sep 26 2011: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1+8*x+x^2)/((1+x)^2*(1-x)^3).
a(n) = (10*n*(n+1) + 3*(2*n+1)*(-1)^n - 3)/8.
a(n) = a(-n-1). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (5 + 4*sqrt(1 + 2/sqrt(5))*Pi)/16. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016
E.g.f.: (3*(1 - 2*x)*exp(-x) + (-3 +20*x +10*x^2)*exp(x))/8. - G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 5*log(5)/8 + sqrt(5)*log(phi)/4 - 5/16, where phi is the golden ratio (A001622). - Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2022

A195160 Generalized 11-gonal (or hendecagonal) numbers: m(9m - 7)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 8, 11, 25, 30, 51, 58, 86, 95, 130, 141, 183, 196, 245, 260, 316, 333, 396, 415, 485, 506, 583, 606, 690, 715, 806, 833, 931, 960, 1065, 1096, 1208, 1241, 1360, 1395, 1521, 1558, 1691, 1730, 1870, 1911, 2058, 2101, 2255, 2300, 2461, 2508, 2676

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Sep 10 2011

Exponents of q in the expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 - q^(9*n))*(1 + q^(9*n-1))*(1 + q^(9*n-8)) = 1 + q + q^8 + q^11 + q^25 + q^30 + .... - Peter Bala, Nov 21 2024

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Partial sums of A195159.
Column 7 of A195152.
Cf. A316672.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), this sequence (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

I:=[0, 1, 8, 11, 25]; [n le 5 select I[n] else Self(n-1)+2*Self(n-2)-2*Self(n-3)-Self(n-4)+Self(n-5): n in [1..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 09 2013

CoefficientList[Series[x (1 + 7 x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2 (1 - x)^3), {x, 0, 60}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 09 2013 *)

a(n)=(18*n*(n+1)+5*(2*n+1)*(-1)^n-5)/16 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

From Bruno Berselli, Sep 14 2011: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1+7*x+x^2)/((1+x)^2*(1-x)^3).
a(n) = (18*n*(n+1)+5*(2*n+1)*(-1)^n-5)/16.
a(2n) = A062728(n), a(2n-1) = A051682(n). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 18/49 + 2*Pi*cot(2*Pi/9)/7. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016

A195313 Generalized 13-gonal numbers: m(11m-9)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 10, 13, 31, 36, 63, 70, 106, 115, 160, 171, 225, 238, 301, 316, 388, 405, 486, 505, 595, 616, 715, 738, 846, 871, 988, 1015, 1141, 1170, 1305, 1336, 1480, 1513, 1666, 1701, 1863, 1900, 2071, 2110, 2290, 2331, 2520, 2563, 2761, 2806, 3013, 3060, 3276

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Sep 14 2011

Also generalized tridecagonal numbers or generalized triskaidecagonal numbers.
Also A211013 and positive terms of A051865 interleaved. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 04 2012
Numbers k for which 88*k + 81 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Jul 10 2018

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Partial sums of A195312.
Column 9 of A195152.
Cf. A316672.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), this sequence (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

[(22*n*(n+1)+7*(2*n+1)*(-1)^n-7)/16: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 16 2011

A195313:=func; [0] cat [A195313(n*m): m in [1,-1], n in [1..25]]; // Bruno Berselli, Nov 13 2012

a:= n-> (m-> m*(11*m-9)/2)(-ceil(n/2)*(-1)^n):
seq(a(n), n=0..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 10 2018

lim = 50; Sort[Table[n*(11*n - 9)/2, {n, -lim, lim}]] (* T. D. Noe, Sep 15 2011 *)
Accumulate[With[{nn=30},Riffle[9Range[0,nn],Range[1,2nn+1,2]]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 24 2011 *)

a(n)=(22*n*(n+1)+7*(2*n+1)*(-1)^n-7)/16 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

From Bruno Berselli, Sep 15 2011: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1 + 9*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3).
a(n) = (22*n*(n + 1) + 7*(2*n + 1)*(-1)^n - 7)/16.
a(n) - a(n-2) = A175885(n). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 22/81 + 2*Pi*cot(2*Pi/11)/9. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016

A195818 Generalized 14-gonal numbers: m(6m-5), m = 0,+1,-1,+2,-2,+3,-3,...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 11, 14, 34, 39, 69, 76, 116, 125, 175, 186, 246, 259, 329, 344, 424, 441, 531, 550, 650, 671, 781, 804, 924, 949, 1079, 1106, 1246, 1275, 1425, 1456, 1616, 1649, 1819, 1854, 2034, 2071, 2261, 2300, 2500, 2541, 2751, 2794, 3014, 3059, 3289

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Sep 29 2011

Also generalized tetradecagonal numbers or generalized tetrakaidecagonal numbers.
Also A211014 and positive terms of A051866 interleaved. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 04 2012
Exponents in expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 + x^(12*n-11))*(1 + x^(12*n-1))*(1 - x^(12*n)) = 1 + x + x^11 + x^14 + x^34 + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 10 2020

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Partial sums of A195817.
Column 10 of A195152.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), this sequence (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).
Cf. A051866, A211014.

[(3*n*(n+1)+(2*n+1)*(-1)^n-1)/2: n in [0..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 30 2011

A195818:=func; [0] cat [A195818(n*m): m in [1,-1], n in [1..25]];

a:= n-> (m-> m*(6*m-5))(ceil(-(n+1)/2)*(-1)^n):
seq(a(n), n=0..46);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 08 2021

LinearRecurrence[{1,2,-2,-1,1},{0,1,11,14,34},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 13 2018 *)

Vec(-x*(x^2+10*x+1)/((x-1)^3*(x+1)^2) + O(x^100)) \\ Colin Barker, Sep 15 2013

a(n) = (3*n*(n+1) + (2*n+1)*(-1)^n - 1)/2. - Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 30 2011
G.f.: -x*(x^2+10*x+1) / ((x-1)^3*(x+1)^2). - Colin Barker, Sep 15 2013
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 6/25 + sqrt(3)*Pi/5. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016
E.g.f.: (x*(3*x + 4)*cosh(x) + (3*x^2 + 8*x - 2)*sinh(x))/2. - Stefano Spezia, Jun 08 2021
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = (5*log(432)-6)/25. - Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2022

A195825 Square array T(n,k) read by antidiagonals, n>=0, k>=1, which arises from a generalization of Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 1, 7, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 15, 5, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 22, 7, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 30, 10, 4, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 42, 13, 5, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 56, 16, 7, 4, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 77, 21, 10, 4

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Sep 24 2011

In the infinite square array the column k is related to the generalized m-gonal numbers, where m = k+4. For example: the first column is related to the generalized pentagonal numbers A001318. The second column is related to the generalized hexagonal numbers A000217 (note that A000217 is also the entry for the triangular numbers). And so on ... (see the program in which A195152 is a table of generalized m-gonal numbers).
In the following table Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem is represented by the entries A001318, A195310, A175003 and A000041 (see below the first row of the table):
========================================================
.                                          Column k of
.                                          this square
.       Generalized   Triangle  Triangle   array A195825
k    m    m-gonal       "A"       "B"      [row sums of
.         numbers                          triangle "B"
.                                          with a(0)=1]
========================================================
1    5    A001318     A195310   A175003      A000041
2    6    A000217     A195826   A195836      A006950
3    7    A085787     A195827   A195837      A036820
4    8    A001082     A195828   A195838      A195848
5    9    A118277     A195829   A195839      A195849
6   10    A074377     A195830   A195840      A195850
7   11    A195160     A195831   A195841      A195851
8   12    A195162     A195832   A195842      A195852
9   13    A195313     A195833   A195843      A196933
10  14    A195818     A210944   A210954      A210964
...
It appears that column 2 of the square array is A006950.
It appears that column 3 of the square array is A036820.
Conjecture: if k is odd then column k contains (k+1)/2 plateaus whose levels are the first (k+1)/2 terms of A210843 and whose lengths are k+1, k-1, k-3, k-5, ... 2. Otherwise, if k is even then column k contains k/2 plateaus whose levels are the first k/2 terms of A210843 and whose lengths are k+1, k-1, k-3, k-5, ... 3. The sequence A210843 gives the levels of the plateaus of column k, when k -> infinity. For the visualization of the plateaus see the graph of a column, for example see the graph of A210964. - Omar E. Pol, Jun 21 2012

			Array begins:
    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, ...
    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, ...
    2,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, ...
    3,  2,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, ...
    5,  3,  2,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, ...
    7,  4,  3,  2,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, ...
   11,  5,  4,  3,  2,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, ...
   15,  7,  4,  4,  3,  2,  1,  1,  1,  1, ...
   22, 10,  5,  4,  4,  3,  2,  1,  1,  1, ...
   30, 13,  7,  4,  4,  4,  3,  2,  1,  1, ...
   42, 16, 10,  5,  4,  4,  4,  3,  2,  1, ...
   56, 21, 12,  7,  4,  4,  4,  4,  3,  2, ...
   77, 28, 14, 10,  5,  4,  4,  4,  4,  3, ...
  101, 35, 16, 12,  7,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4, ...
  135, 43, 21, 13, 10,  5,  4,  4,  4,  4, ...
  176, 55, 27, 14, 12,  7,  4,  4,  4,  4, ...
  ...
Column 1 is A000041 which starts: [1, 1], 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ... The column contains only one plateau: [1, 1] which has level 1 and length 2.
Column 3 is A036820 which starts: [1, 1, 1, 1], 2, 3, [4, 4], 5, 7, 10, ... The column contains two plateaus: [1, 1, 1, 1], [4, 4], which have levels 1, 4 and lengths 4, 2.
Column 6 is A195850 which starts: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 2, 3, [4, 4, 4, 4, 4], 5, 7, 10, 12, [13, 13, 13], 14, 16, 21, ... The column contains three plateaus: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [4, 4, 4, 4, 4], [13, 13, 13], which have levels 1, 4, 13 and lengths 7, 5, 3.

Leonhard Euler, De mirabilibus proprietatibus numerorum pentagonalium
Leonhard Euler, On the remarkable properties of the pentagonal numbers, arXiv:math/0505373 [math.HO], 2005.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pentagonal Number Theorem
Wikipedia, Pentagonal number theorem

Columns (1-10): A000041, A006950, A036820, A195848, A195849, A195850, A195851, A195852, A196933, A210964.
For another version see A211970.
Cf. A057077, A195152, A210843.

Column k is asymptotic to exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/(k+2))) / (8*sin(Pi/(k+2))*n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 14 2017

A218864 Numbers of the form 9k^2 + 8k, k an integer.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 17, 20, 52, 57, 105, 112, 176, 185, 265, 276, 372, 385, 497, 512, 640, 657, 801, 820, 980, 1001, 1177, 1200, 1392, 1417, 1625, 1652, 1876, 1905, 2145, 2176, 2432, 2465, 2737, 2772, 3060, 3097, 3401, 3440, 3760, 3801, 4137, 4180, 4532, 4577, 4945, 4992

Offset: 1

Jason Kimberley, Nov 08 2012

Numbers m such that 9*m + 16 is a square. - Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 07 2013
Equivalently, integers of the form h*(h + 8)/9 (nonnegative values of h are listed in A090570). - Bruno Berselli, Jul 15 2016
Generalized 20-gonal (or icosagonal) numbers: r*(9*r - 8) with r = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ... - Omar E. Pol, Jun 06 2018
Partial sums of A317316. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 28 2018
Exponents in expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 + x^(18*n-17))*(1 + x^(18*n-1))*(1 - x^(18*n)) = 1 + x + x^17 + x^20 + x^52 + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 10 2020

Jason Kimberley, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2000
S. Cooper and M. D. Hirschhorn, Results of Hurwitz type for three squares. Discrete Math., Vol. 274, No. 1-3 (2004), pp. 9-24. See C(q).
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Characteristic function is A205987.
Numbers of the form 9*m^2+k*m, for integer n: A016766 (k=0), A132355 (k=2), A185039 (k=4), A057780 (k=6), this sequence (k=8).
Cf. A074377 (numbers m such that 16*m+9 is a square).
Cf. A317316.
For similar sequences of numbers m such that 9*m+i is a square, see list in A266956.
Cf. sequences of the form m*(m+i)/(i+1) listed in A274978. [Bruno Berselli, Jul 25 2016]
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), this sequence (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

a:=func; [0]cat[a(n*m): m in [-1,1], n in [1..20]];

Array[(18 # (# - 1) - 7 (-1)^#*(2 # - 1) - 7)/8 &, 48] (* or *)
CoefficientList[Series[x (1 + 16 x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3), {x, 0, 47}], x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 06 2018 *)

a(n) = (18*n*(n - 1) - 7*(-1)^n*(2*n - 1) - 7)/8. - Bruno Berselli, Nov 13 2012
G.f.: x*(1 + 16*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 14 2012
Sum_{n>=2} 1/a(n) = (9 + 8*Pi*cot(Pi/9))/64. - Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2022

A274979 Integers of the form m*(m + 7)/8.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 15, 18, 46, 51, 93, 100, 156, 165, 235, 246, 330, 343, 441, 456, 568, 585, 711, 730, 870, 891, 1045, 1068, 1236, 1261, 1443, 1470, 1666, 1695, 1905, 1936, 2160, 2193, 2431, 2466, 2718, 2755, 3021, 3060, 3340, 3381, 3675, 3718, 4026, 4071, 4393, 4440, 4776, 4825

Offset: 1

Bruno Berselli, Jul 15 2016

Nonnegative values of m are listed in A047393.
Also, numbers h such that 32*h + 49 is a square.
Equivalently, numbers of the form i*(8*i + 7) with i = 0, -1, 1, -2, 2, -3, 3, ...
Infinitely many squares belong to this sequence.
The first bisection is A139278, and 0 followed by the second bisection gives A051870.
Generalized 18-gonal (or octadecagonal) numbers (see the third comment). - Omar E. Pol, Jun 06 2018
Partial sums of A317314. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 28 2018
Exponents in expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 + x^(16*n-15))*(1 + x^(16*n-1))*(1 - x^(16*n)) = 1 + x + x^15 + x^18 + x^46 + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 10 2020
Generalized k-gonal numbers are second k-gonal numbers and positive terms of k-gonal numbers interleaved, k >= 5. They are also the partial sums of the sequence formed by the multiples of (k - 4) and the odd numbers (A005408) interleaved, k >= 5. In this case k = 18. - Omar E. Pol, Apr 25 2021

			100 is in the sequence because 100 = 25*(25+7)/8 or also 100 = 4*(8*4-7).
From _Omar E. Pol_, Apr 24 2021: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms as vertices of a rectangular spiral:
        46_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _18
         |                                                       |
         |                           0                           |
         |                           |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|
         |                           1                           15
         |
        51
More generally, all generalized k-gonal numbers can be represented with this kind of spirals, k >= 5. In this case  k = 18. (End)

Bruno Berselli, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. sequences of the form m*(m+k)/(k+1) listed in A274978.
Cf. similar sequences listed in A299645.
Cf. A317314.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), this sequence (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

[t: m in [0..200] | IsIntegral(t) where t is m*(m+7)/8];

Select[m = Range[0, 200]; m (m + 7)/8, IntegerQ] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 21 2016 *)
Select[Table[(m(m+7))/8,{m,0,200}],IntegerQ] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[ {1,2,-2,-1,1},{0,1,15,18,46},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 07 2019 *)

def A274979(n): return (n>>1)*((n<<2)+(3 if n&1 else -7)) # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 11 2025

def A274979_list(len):
    h = lambda m: m*(m+7)/8
    return [h(m) for m in (0..len) if h(m) in ZZ]
print(A274979_list(199)) # Peter Luschny, Jul 18 2016

O.g.f.: x^2*(1 + 14*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3).
E.g.f.: (3*(2*x + 1)*exp(-x) + (8*x^2 - 3)*exp(x))/4.
a(n) = (8*(n-1)*n - 3*(2*n-1)*(-1)^n - 3)/4.
a(n) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5) for n >= 6. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Dec 18 2020
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=2} 1/a(n) = (8 + 7*(sqrt(2)+1)*Pi)/49.
Sum_{n>=2} (-1)^n/a(n) = 8*log(2)/7 + 2*sqrt(2)*log(sqrt(2)+1)/7 - 8/49. (End)
a(n) = (n-1)*(4*n+3)/2 if n is odd and a(n) = n*(4*n-7)/2 if n is even. - Chai Wah Wu, Mar 11 2025

A074378 Even triangular numbers halved.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 5, 14, 18, 33, 39, 60, 68, 95, 105, 138, 150, 189, 203, 248, 264, 315, 333, 390, 410, 473, 495, 564, 588, 663, 689, 770, 798, 885, 915, 1008, 1040, 1139, 1173, 1278, 1314, 1425, 1463, 1580, 1620, 1743, 1785, 1914, 1958, 2093, 2139, 2280, 2328, 2475

Offset: 0

W. Neville Holmes, Sep 04 2002

Set of integers k such that k + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + x) = 3*k, where x is sufficiently large. For example, 203 is a term because 203 + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... +28) = 609 and 609 = 3*203. - Gil Broussard, Sep 01 2008
Set of all m such that 16*m+1 is a perfect square. - Gary Detlefs, Feb 21 2010
Integers of the form Sum_{k=0..n} k/2. - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Feb 07 2012
Numbers of the form h*(4*h + 1) for h = 0, -1, 1, -2, 2, -3, 3, ... - Bruno Berselli, Feb 26 2018
Numbers whose distance to nearest square equals their distance to nearest oblong; that is, numbers k such that A053188(k) = A053615(k). - Lamine Ngom, Oct 27 2020
The sequence terms are the exponents in the expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 - q^(8*n))*(1 + q^(8*n-3))*(1 + q^(8*n-5)) = 1 + q^3 + q^5 + q^14 + q^18 + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 30 2024

David A. Corneth, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..9999
Neville Holmes, More Geometric Integer Sequences
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. A011848, A014493, A014494, A074377, A035294, A274757.
Cf. A010709, A047522. [Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 14 2009]
Cf. A266883 (numbers n such that 16*n-15 is a square).
Cf. A016687, A153799.
Cf. A053615, A053188.

f:=func; [0] cat [f(n*m): m in [-1,1], n in [1..25]]; // Bruno Berselli, Nov 13 2012

Maple

a:=n->(2*n+1)*floor((n+1)/2): seq(a(n),n=0..50); # Muniru A Asiru, Feb 01 2019

Mathematica

1/2 * Select[PolygonalNumber@ Range[0, 100], EvenQ] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 01 2017, Version 10.4 *) Select[Accumulate[Range[0,100]],EvenQ]/2 (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 15 2025 *)

PARI

a(n)=(2*n+1)*(n-n\2)

Formula

Sum_{n>=0} q^a(n) = (Prod_{n>0} (1-q^n))*(Sum_{n>=0} A035294(n)*q^n).

a(n) = n*(n + 1)/4 where n*(n + 1)/2 is even.

G.f.: x*(3 + 2*x + 3*x^2)/((1 - x)*(1 - x^2)^2).

From Benoit Jubin, Feb 05 2009: (Start)

a(n) = (2*n + 1)*floor((n + 1)/2).

a(2*k) = k*(4*k+1); a(2*k+1) = (k+1)*(4*k+3). (End)

a(2*n) = A007742(n), a(2*n-1) = A033991(n). - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Jul 20 2012

a(n) = (4*n + 1 - (-1)^n)*(4*n + 3 - (-1)^n)/4^2. - Peter Bala, Jan 21 2019

a(n) = (2*n+1)*(n+1)*(1+(-1)^(n+1))/4 + (2*n+1)*(n)*(1+(-1)^n)/4. - Eric Simon Jacob, Jan 16 2020

From Amiram Eldar, Jul 03 2020: (Start)

Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 4 - Pi (A153799).

Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 6*log(2) - 4 (See A016687). (End)

a(n) = A014494(n)/2 = A274757(n)/3 = A266883(n) - 1. - Hugo Pfoertner, Dec 31 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

A195162 Generalized 12-gonal numbers: k*(5*k-4) for k = 0, +-1, +-2, ...

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A195160 Generalized 11-gonal (or hendecagonal) numbers: m*(9*m - 7)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...

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A195313 Generalized 13-gonal numbers: m*(11*m-9)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...

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A195818 Generalized 14-gonal numbers: m*(6*m-5), m = 0,+1,-1,+2,-2,+3,-3,...

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A195825 Square array T(n,k) read by antidiagonals, n>=0, k>=1, which arises from a generalization of Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem.

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A218864 Numbers of the form 9*k^2 + 8*k, k an integer.

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A274979 Integers of the form m*(m + 7)/8.

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A195162 Generalized 12-gonal numbers: k(5k-4) for k = 0, +-1, +-2, ...

A195160 Generalized 11-gonal (or hendecagonal) numbers: m(9m - 7)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...

A195313 Generalized 13-gonal numbers: m(11m-9)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...

A195818 Generalized 14-gonal numbers: m(6m-5), m = 0,+1,-1,+2,-2,+3,-3,...

A218864 Numbers of the form 9k^2 + 8k, k an integer.

A277082 Generalized 15-gonal (or pentadecagonal) numbers: n(13n - 11)/2, n = 0,+1,-1,+2,-2,+3,-3, ...