A195160 -id:A195160 - cp's OEIS frontend

A195831 Triangle read by rows with T(n,k) = n - A195160(k), n>=1, k>=1, if (n - A195160(k))>=0.

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 8, 1, 9, 2, 10, 3, 0, 11, 4, 1, 12, 5, 2, 13, 6, 3, 14, 7, 4, 15, 8, 5, 16, 9, 6, 17, 10, 7, 18, 11, 8, 19, 12, 9, 20, 13, 10, 21, 14, 11, 22, 15, 12, 23, 16, 13, 24, 17, 14, 0, 25, 18, 15, 1, 26, 19, 16, 2, 27, 20, 17, 3, 28, 21, 18, 4

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Sep 24 2011

Also triangle read by rows in which column k lists the nonnegative integers A001477 starting at the row A195160(k).

This sequence is related to the generalized hendecagonal numbers A195160, A195841 and A195851 in the same way as A195310 is related to the generalized pentagonal numbers A001318, A175003 and A000041. See comments in A195825.

			.  0;
.  1;
.  2;
.  3;
.  4;
.  5;
.  6;
.  7,  0;
.  8,  1;
.  9,  2;
. 10,  3,  0;
. 11,  4,  1;
. 12,  5,  2;
. 13,  6,  3;
. 14,  7,  4;
. 15,  8,  5;
. 16,  9,  6;
. 17, 10,  7;
. 18, 11,  8;
. 19, 12,  9;
. 20, 13, 10;

Cf. A195160, A195310, A195825, A195826, A195827, A195828, A195829, A195830, A195832, A195833, A195841, A195851.

A195841 Triangle read by rows which arises from A195831, in the same way as A175003 arises from A195310. Column k starts at row A195160(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, -1, 4, 1, -1, 4, 1, -1, 4, 1, -1, 4, 1, -1, 4, 2, -1, 5, 3, -1, 7, 4, -1, 10, 4, -2, 12, 4, -3, 13, 4, -4, 13, 4, -4, 13, 4, -4, 13, 5, -4, 14, 7, -4, -1, 16, 10, -4, -1, 21, 12, -5, -1, 27, 13, -7, -1

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Sep 24 2011

The sum of terms of row n is equal to the leftmost term of row n+1. This sequence is related to the generalized hendecagonal numbers A195160, A195831 and A195851 in the same way as A175003 is related to the generalized pentagonal numbers A001318, A195310 and A000041. See comments in A195825.

			Written as a triangle:
1;
1;
1;
1;
1;
1;
1;
1, 1;
2, 1;
3, 1;
4, 1, -1;
4, 1, -1;
4, 1, -1;
4, 1, -1;
4, 1, -1;
4, 2, -1;
5, 3, -1;
7, 4, -1;

Row sums give A195851.

Cf. A001082, A175003, A195828, A195836, A195837, A195838, A195839, A195840.

A001318 Generalized pentagonal numbers: m(3m - 1)/2, m = 0, +-1, +-2, +-3, ....

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 12, 15, 22, 26, 35, 40, 51, 57, 70, 77, 92, 100, 117, 126, 145, 155, 176, 187, 210, 222, 247, 260, 287, 301, 330, 345, 376, 392, 425, 442, 477, 495, 532, 551, 590, 610, 651, 672, 715, 737, 782, 805, 852, 876, 925, 950, 1001, 1027, 1080, 1107, 1162, 1190, 1247, 1276, 1335

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Partial sums of A026741. - Jud McCranie; corrected by Omar E. Pol, Jul 05 2012
From R. K. Guy, Dec 28 2005: (Start)
"Conway's relation twixt the triangular and pentagonal numbers: Divide the triangular numbers by 3 (when you can exactly):
0 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 55 66 78 91 105 120 136 153 ...
0 - 1 2 .- .5 .7 .- 12 15 .- 22 26 .- .35 .40 .- ..51 ...
.....-.-.....+..+.....-..-.....+..+......-...-.......+....
"and you get the pentagonal numbers in pairs, one of positive rank and the other negative.
"Append signs according as the pair have the same (+) or opposite (-) parity.
"Then Euler's pentagonal number theorem is easy to remember:
"p(n-0) - p(n-1) - p(n-2) + p(n-5) + p(n-7) - p(n-12) - p(n-15) ++-- = 0^n
where p(n) is the partition function, the left side terminates before the argument becomes negative and 0^n = 1 if n = 0 and = 0 if n > 0.
"E.g. p(0) = 1, p(7) = p(7-1) + p(7-2) - p(7-5) - p(7-7) + 0^7 = 11 + 7 - 2 - 1 + 0 = 15."
(End)
The sequence may be used in order to compute sigma(n), as described in Euler's article. - Thomas Baruchel, Nov 19 2003
Number of levels in the partitions of n + 1 with parts in {1,2}.
a(n) is the number of 3 X 3 matrices (symmetrical about each diagonal) M = {{a, b, c}, {b, d, b}, {c, b, a}} such that a + b + c = b + d + b = n + 2, a,b,c,d natural numbers; example: a(3) = 5 because (a,b,c,d) = (2,2,1,1), (1,2,2,1), (1,1,3,3), (3,1,1,3), (2,1,2,3). - Philippe Deléham, Apr 11 2007
Also numbers a(n) such that 24*a(n) + 1 = (6*m - 1)^2 are odd squares: 1, 25, 49, 121, 169, 289, 361, ..., m = 0, +-1, +-2, ... . - Zak Seidov, Mar 08 2008
From Matthew Vandermast, Oct 28 2008: (Start)
Numbers n for which A000326(n) is a member of A000332. Cf. A145920.
This sequence contains all members of A000332 and all nonnegative members of A145919. For values of n such that n*(3*n - 1)/2 belongs to A000332, see A145919. (End)
Starting with offset 1 = row sums of triangle A168258. - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 21 2009
Starting with offset 1 = Triangle A101688 * [1, 2, 3, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 27 2009
Starting with offset 1 can be considered the first in an infinite set generated from A026741. Refer to the array in A175005. - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 03 2010
Vertex number of a square spiral whose edges have length A026741. The two axes of the spiral forming an "X" are A000326 and A005449. The four semi-axes forming an "X" are A049452, A049453, A033570 and the numbers >= 2 of A033568. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 08 2011
A general formula for the generalized k-gonal numbers is given by n*((k - 2)*n - k + 4)/2, n=0, +-1, +-2, ..., k >= 5. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 15 2011
a(n) is the number of 3-tuples (w,x,y) having all terms in {0,...,n} and 2*w = 2*x + y. - Clark Kimberling, Jun 04 2012
Generalized k-gonal numbers are second k-gonal numbers and positive terms of k-gonal numbers interleaved, k >= 5. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 04 2012
a(n) is the sum of the largest parts of the partitions of n+1 into exactly 2 parts. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 26 2013
Conway's relation mentioned by R. K. Guy is a relation between triangular numbers and generalized pentagonal numbers, two sequences from different families, but as triangular numbers are also generalized hexagonal numbers in this case we have a relation between two sequences from the same family. - Omar E. Pol, Feb 01 2013
Start with the sequence of all 0's. Add n to each value of a(n) and the next n - 1 terms. The result is the generalized pentagonal numbers. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 03 2014
(6k + 1) | a(4k). (3k + 1) | a(4k+1). (3k + 2) | a(4k+2). (6k + 5) | a(4k+3). - Jon Perry, Nov 04 2014
Enge, Hart and Johansson proved: "Every generalised pentagonal number c >= 5 is the sum of a smaller one and twice a smaller one, that is, there are generalised pentagonal numbers a, b < c such that c = 2a + b." (see link theorem 5). - Peter Luschny, Aug 26 2016
The Enge, et al. result for c >= 5 also holds for c >= 2 if 0 is included as a generalized pentagonal number. That is, 2 = 2*1 + 0. - Michael Somos, Jun 02 2018
Suggestion for title, where n actually matches the list and b-file: "Generalized pentagonal numbers: k(n)*(3*k(n) - 1)/2, where k(n) = A001057(n) = [0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...], n >= 0" - Daniel Forgues, Jun 09 2018 & Jun 12 2018
Generalized k-gonal numbers are the partial sums of the sequence formed by the multiples of (k - 4) and the odd numbers (A005408) interleaved, with k >= 5. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 25 2018
The last digits form a symmetric cycle of length 40 [0, 1, 2, 5, ..., 5, 2, 1, 0], i.e., a(n) == a(n + 40) (mod 10) and a(n) == a(40*k - n - 1) (mod 10), 40*k > n. - Alejandro J. Becerra Jr., Aug 14 2018
Only 2, 5, and 7 are prime. All terms are of the form k*(k+1)/6, where 3 | k or 3 | k+1. For k > 6, the value divisible by 3 must have another factor d > 2, which will remain after the division by 6. - Eric Snyder, Jun 03 2022
8*a(n) is the product of two even numbers one of which is n + n mod 2. - Peter Luschny, Jul 15 2022
a(n) is the dot product of [1, 2, 3, ..., n] and repeat[1, 1/2]. a(5) = 12 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] dot [1, 1/2, 1, 1/2, 1] = [1 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 5]. - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 10 2022
Every nonnegative number is the sum of four terms of this sequence [S. Realis]. - N. J. A. Sloane, May 07 2023
From Peter Bala, Jan 06 2025: (Start)
The sequence terms are the exponents in the expansions of the following infinite products:
1) Product_{n >= 1} (1 - s(n)*q^n) = 1 + q + q^2 + q^5 + q^7 + q^12 + q^15 + ..., where s(n) = (-1)^(1 + mod(n+1,3)).
2) Product_{n >= 1} (1 - q^(2*n))*(1 - q^(3*n))^2/((1 - q^n)*(1 - q^(6*n))) = 1 + q + q^2 + q^5 + q^7 + q^12 + q^15 + ....
3) Product_{n >= 1} (1 - q^n)*(1 - q^(4*n))*(1 - q^(6*n))^5/((1 - q^(2*n))*(1 - q^(3*n))*(1 - q^(12*n)))^2 = 1 - q + q^2 - q^5 - q^7 + q^12 - q^15 + q^22 + q^26 - q^35 + ....
4) Product_{n >= 1} (1 - q^(2*n))^13/((1 - (-1)^n*q^n)*(1 - q^(4*n)))^5 = 1 - 5*q + 7*q^2 - 11*q^5 + 13*q^7 - 17*q^12 + 19*q^15 - + .... See Oliver, Theorem 1.1. (End)

			G.f. = x + 2*x^2 + 5*x^3 + 7*x^4 + 12*x^5 + 15*x^6 + 22*x^7 + 26*x^8 + 35*x^9 + ...

Enoch Haga, A strange sequence and a brilliant discovery, chapter 5 of Exploring prime numbers on your PC and the Internet, first revised ed., 2007 (and earlier ed.), pp. 53-70.
Ross Honsberger, Ingenuity in Mathematics, Random House, 1970, p. 117.
Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, vol. 4A, Combinatorial Algorithms, (to appear), section 7.2.1.4, equation (18).
Ivan Niven and Herbert S. Zuckerman, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 2nd ed., Wiley, NY, 1966, p. 231.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
G. E. Andrews and J. A. Sellers, Congruences for the Fishburn Numbers, arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.5345 [math.NT], 2014.
Paul Barry, On sequences with {-1, 0, 1} Hankel transforms, arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.2565 [math.CO], 2012. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Oct 18 2012
Burkard Polster (Mathologer), The hardest "What comes next?" (Euler's pentagonal formula), Youtube video, Oct 17 2020.
S. Cooper and M. D. Hirschhorn, Results of Hurwitz type for three squares, Discrete Math., Vol. 274, No. 1-3 (2004), pp. 9-24. See P(q).
Stephen Eberhart, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 19 1978.
John Elias, Illustration of Initial Terms: Generalized Penthexagrams.
John Elias, Illustration: Star Number Fractal.
John Elias, Illustration: Generalized Pentagonals In Generalized-Octagonal-Hexagrams.
Andreas Enge, William Hart, and Fredrik Johansson, Short addition sequences for theta functions, arXiv:1608.06810 [math.NT], 2016.
Leonhard Euler, Découverte d'une loi tout extraordinaire des nombres par rapport à la somme de leurs diviseurs, Opera Omnia, Series I, Vol. 2 (1751), pp. 241-253.
Leonhard Euler, On the remarkable properties of the pentagonal numbers, arXiv:math/0505373 [math.HO], 2005.
Leonhard Euler, De mirabilibus proprietatibus numerorum pentagonalium, par. 2
Leonhard Euler, Observatio de summis divisorum p. 8.
Leonhard Euler, An observation on the sums of divisors, p. 8, arXiv:math/0411587 [math.HO], 2004.
Alex Fink, Richard K. Guy, and Mark Krusemeyer, Partitions with parts occurring at most thrice, Contrib. Discr. Math., Vol. 3, No. 2 (2008), pp. 76-114.
Silvia Heubach and Toufik Mansour, Counting rises, levels and drops in compositions, arXiv:math/0310197 [math.CO], 2003.
Alfred Hoehn, Illustration of initial terms.
Barbara H. Margolius, Permutations with inversions, J. Integ. Seq., Vol. 4 (2001), Article 01.2.4.
Johannes W. Meijer, Euler's Ship on the Pentagonal Sea, pdf and jpg.
Johannes W. Meijer and Manuel Nepveu, Euler's ship on the Pentagonal Sea, Acta Nova, Vol. 4, No. 1 (December 2008), pp. 176-187.
Mircea Merca, The Lambert series factorization theorem, The Ramanujan Journal, January 2017; DOI: 10.1007/s11139-016-9856-3.
Mircea Merca and Maxie D. Schmidt, New Factor Pairs for Factorizations of Lambert Series Generating Functions, arXiv:1706.02359 [math.CO], 2017. See Remark 2.2.
Mircea Merca, Euler's partition function in terms of 2-adic valuation, Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex. 30, 76 (2024). See p. 3.
Ivan Niven, Formal power series, Amer. Math. Monthly, Vol. 76, No. 8 (1969), pp. 871-889.
Robert J. Lemke Oliver, Eta quotients and theta functions, Advances in Mathematics, Vol. 241, Jul. 2013, pp. 1-17.
Vladimir Pletser, Congruence conditions on the number of terms in sums of consecutive squared integers equal to squared integers, arXiv:1409.7969 [math.NT], 2014.
Vladimir Pletser, Finding all squared integers expressible as the sum of consecutive squared integers using generalized Pell equation solutions with Chebyshev polynomials, arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.7972 [math.NT], 2014.
Simon Plouffe, Approximations de séries génératrices et quelques conjectures, Dissertation, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1992, arXiv:0911.4975 [math.NT], 2009.
Simon Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions, Appendix to Thesis, Montreal, 1992.
S. Realis, Question 271, Nouv. Corresp. Math., 4 (1878) 27-29.
Steven J. Schlicker, Numbers Simultaneously Polygonal and Centered Polygonal, Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 84, No. 5 (December 2011), pp. 339-350.
André Weil, Two lectures on number theory, past and present, L'Enseign. Math., Vol. XX (1974), pp. 87-110; Oeuvres III, pp. 279-302.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pentagonal numbers, Partition Function P.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pentagonal Number Theorem.
Wikipedia, Pentagonal number theorem.
M. Wohlgemuth, Pentagon, Kartenhaus und Summenzerlegung.
Keke Zhang, Generalized Catalan numbers, arXiv:2011.09593 [math.CO], 2020.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. A080995 (characteristic function), A026741 (first differences), A034828 (partial sums), A165211 (mod 2).
Cf. A000326 (pentagonal numbers), A005449 (second pentagonal numbers), A000217 (triangular numbers).
Indices of nonzero terms of A010815, i.e., the (zero-based) indices of 1-bits of the infinite binary word to which the terms of A068052 converge.
Union of A036498 and A036499.
Cf. A153384, A168258, A101688, A174739, A175005.
Cf. A074378, A057569, A057570, A007310.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: this sequence (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).
Column 1 of A195152.
Squares in APs: A221671, A221672.
Cf. A054440, A260664, A260672.
Quadrisection: A049453(k), A033570(k), A033568(k+1), A049452(k+1), k >= 0.
Cf. A002620.

a:=[0,1,2,5];; for n in [5..60] do a[n]:=2*a[n-2]-a[n-4]+3; od; a; # Muniru A Asiru, Aug 16 2018

a001318 n = a001318_list !! n
a001318_list = scanl1 (+) a026741_list -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 15 2015

[(6*n^2 + 6*n + 1 - (2*n + 1)*(-1)^n)/16 : n in [0..50]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 03 2014

[(3*n^2 + 2*n + (n mod 2) * (2*n + 1)) div 8: n in [0..70]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 04 2014

A001318 := -(1+z+z**2)/(z+1)**2/(z-1)**3; # Simon Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation; gives sequence without initial zero
A001318 := proc(n) (6*n^2+6*n+1)/16-(2*n+1)*(-1)^n/16 ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Mar 27 2011

Table[n*(n+1)/6, {n, Select[Range[0, 100], Mod[#, 3] != 1 &]}]
Select[Accumulate[Range[0,200]]/3,IntegerQ] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 12 2014 *)
CoefficientList[Series[x (1 + x + x^2) / ((1 + x)^2 (1 - x)^3), {x, 0, 70}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 04 2014 *)
LinearRecurrence[{1,2,-2,-1,1},{0,1,2,5,7},70] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 05 2017 *)
a[ n_] := With[{m = Quotient[n + 1, 2]}, m (3 m + (-1)^n) / 2]; (* Michael Somos, Jun 02 2018 *)

{a(n) = (3*n^2 + 2*n + (n%2) * (2*n + 1)) / 8}; /* Michael Somos, Mar 24 2011 */

{a(n) = if( n<0, n = -1-n); polcoeff( x * (1 - x^3) / ((1 - x) * (1-x^2))^2 + x * O(x^n), n)}; /* Michael Somos, Mar 24 2011 */

{a(n) = my(m = (n+1) \ 2); m * (3*m + (-1)^n) / 2}; /* Michael Somos, Jun 02 2018 */

def a(n):
    p = n % 2
    return (n + p)*(3*n + 2 - p) >> 3
print([a(n) for n in range(60)])  # Peter Luschny, Jul 15 2022

def A001318(n): return n*(n+1)-(m:=n>>1)*(m+1)>>1 # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 23 2024

@CachedFunction
def A001318(n):
    if n == 0 : return 0
    inc = n//2 if is_even(n) else n
    return inc + A001318(n-1)
[A001318(n) for n in (0..59)] # Peter Luschny, Oct 13 2012

Euler: Product_{n>=1} (1 - x^n) = Sum_{n=-oo..oo} (-1)^n*x^(n*(3*n - 1)/2).
A080995(a(n)) = 1: complement of A090864; A000009(a(n)) = A051044(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006
Euler transform of length-3 sequence [2, 2, -1]. - Michael Somos, Mar 24 2011
a(-1 - n) = a(n) for all n in Z. a(2*n) = A005449(n). a(2*n - 1) = A000326(n). - Michael Somos, Mar 24 2011. [The extension of the recurrence to negative indices satisfies the signature (1,2,-2,-1,1), but not the definition of the sequence m*(3*m -1)/2, because there is no m such that a(-1) = 0. - Klaus Purath, Jul 07 2021]
a(n) = 3 + 2*a(n-2) - a(n-4). - Ant King, Aug 23 2011
Product_{k>0} (1 - x^k) = Sum_{k>=0} (-1)^k * x^a(k). - Michael Somos, Mar 24 2011
G.f.: x*(1 + x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3).
a(n) = n*(n + 1)/6 when n runs through numbers == 0 or 2 mod 3. - Barry E. Williams
a(n) = A008805(n-1) + A008805(n-2) + A008805(n-3), n > 2. - Ralf Stephan, Apr 26 2003
Sequence consists of the pentagonal numbers (A000326), followed by A000326(n) + n and then the next pentagonal number. - Jon Perry, Sep 11 2003
a(n) = (6*n^2 + 6*n + 1)/16 - (2*n + 1)*(-1)^n/16; a(n) = A034828(n+1) - A034828(n). - Paul Barry, May 13 2005
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..floor((n+1)/2)} (n - k + 1). - Paul Barry, Sep 07 2005
a(n) = A000217(n) - A000217(floor(n/2)). - Pierre CAMI, Dec 09 2007
If n even a(n) = a(n-1) + n/2 and if n odd a(n) = a(n-1) + n, n >= 2. - Pierre CAMI, Dec 09 2007
a(n)-a(n-1) = A026741(n) and it follows that the difference between consecutive terms is equal to n if n is odd and to n/2 if n is even. Hence this is a self-generating sequence that can be simply constructed from knowledge of the first term alone. - Ant King, Sep 26 2011
a(n) = (1/2)*ceiling(n/2)*ceiling((3*n + 1)/2). - Mircea Merca, Jul 13 2012
a(n) = (A008794(n+1) + A000217(n))/2 = A002378(n) - A085787(n). - Omar E. Pol, Jan 12 2013
a(n) = floor((n + 1)/2)*((n + 1) - (1/2)*floor((n + 1)/2) - 1/2). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 26 2013
From Oskar Wieland, Apr 10 2013: (Start)
a(n) = a(n+1) - A026741(n),
a(n) = a(n+2) - A001651(n),
a(n) = a(n+3) - A184418(n),
a(n) = a(n+4) - A007310(n),
a(n) = a(n+6) - A001651(n)*3 = a(n+6) - A016051(n),
a(n) = a(n+8) - A007310(n)*2 = a(n+8) - A091999(n),
a(n) = a(n+10)- A001651(n)*5 = a(n+10)- A072703(n),
a(n) = a(n+12)- A007310(n)*3,
a(n) = a(n+14)- A001651(n)*7. (End)
a(n) = (A007310(n+1)^2 - 1)/24. - Richard R. Forberg, May 27 2013; corrected by Zak Seidov, Mar 14 2015; further corrected by Jianing Song, Oct 24 2018
a(n) = Sum_{i = ceiling((n+1)/2)..n} i. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 08 2013
G.f.: x*G(0), where G(k) = 1 + x*(3*k + 4)/(3*k + 2 - x*(3*k + 2)*(3*k^2 + 11*k + 10)/(x*(3*k^2 + 11*k + 10) + (k + 1)*(3*k + 4)/G(k+1))); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jun 16 2013
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 6 - 2*Pi/sqrt(3). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016
a(n) = Sum_{i=1..n} numerator(i/2) = Sum_{i=1..n} denominator(2/i). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Feb 26 2017
a(n) = A000292(A001651(n))/A001651(n), for n>0. - Ivan N. Ianakiev, May 08 2018
a(n) = ((-5 + (-1)^n - 6n)*(-1 + (-1)^n - 6n))/96. - José de Jesús Camacho Medina, Jun 12 2018
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} k/gcd(k,2). - Pedro Caceres, Apr 23 2019
Quadrisection. For r = 0,1,2,3: a(r + 4*k) = 6*k^2 + sqrt(24*a(r) + 1)*k + a(r), for k >= 1, with inputs (k = 0) {0,1,2,5}. These are the sequences A049453(k), A033570(k), A033568(k+1), A049452(k+1), for k >= 0, respectively. - Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 12 2021
a(n) = a(n-4) + sqrt(24*a(n-2) + 1), n >= 4. - Klaus Purath, Jul 07 2021
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 6*(log(3)-1). - Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2022
a(n) = A002620(n) + A008805(n-1). Gary W. Adamson, Dec 10 2022
E.g.f.: (x*(7 + 3*x)*cosh(x) + (1 + 5*x + 3*x^2)*sinh(x))/8. - Stefano Spezia, Aug 01 2024

A001082 Generalized octagonal numbers: k(3k-2), k=0, +- 1, +- 2, +-3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 5, 8, 16, 21, 33, 40, 56, 65, 85, 96, 120, 133, 161, 176, 208, 225, 261, 280, 320, 341, 385, 408, 456, 481, 533, 560, 616, 645, 705, 736, 800, 833, 901, 936, 1008, 1045, 1121, 1160, 1240, 1281, 1365, 1408, 1496, 1541, 1633, 1680, 1776, 1825, 1925, 1976

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane and Tom Duff

Numbers of the form 3*m^2+2*m, m an integer.
3*a(n) + 1 is a perfect square.
a(n) mod 10 belongs to a periodic sequence: 0, 1, 5, 8, 6, 1, 3, 0, 6, 5, 5, 6, 0, 3, 1, 6, 8, 5, 1, 0. - Mohamed Bouhamida, Sep 04 2009
A089801 is the characteristic function. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 07 2011
Exponents of powers of q in one form of the quintuple product identity. (-x^-2 + 1) * q^0 + (x^-3 - x) * q^1 + (-x^-5 + x^3) * q^5 + (x^-6 - x^4) * q^8 + ... = Sum_{n>=0} q^(3*n^2 + 2*n) * (x^(3*n) - x^(-3*n - 2)) = Product_{k>0} (1 - x * q^(2*k - 1)) * (1 - x^-1 * q^(2*k - 1)) * (1 - q^(2*k)) * (1 - x^2 * q^(4*k)) * (1 - x^-2 * q^(4*k - 4)). - Michael Somos, Dec 21 2011
The offset 0 would also be valid here, all other entries of generalized k-gonal numbers have offset 0 (see cross references). - Omar E. Pol, Jan 12 2013
Also, x values of the Diophantine equation x(x+3)+(x+1)(x+2) = (x+y)^2+(x-y)^2. - Bruno Berselli, Mar 29 2013
Numbers n such that Sum_{i=1..n} 2*i*(n-i)/n is an integer (the addend is the harmonic mean of i and n-i). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 14 2014
Equivalently, integers of the form m*(m+2)/3 (nonnegative values of m are listed in A032766). - Bruno Berselli, Jul 18 2016
Exponents of q in the expansion of Sum_{n >= 0} ( q^n * Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - q^(2*k-1)) ) = 1 + q - q^5 - q^8 + q^16 + q^21 - - + + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 03 2020
Exponents of q in the expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 - q^(6*n))*(1 + q^(6*n-1))*(1 + q^(6*n-5)) = 1 + q + q^5 + q^8 + q^16 + q^21 + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 09 2020
Exponents of q in the expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 - q^n)^2*(1 - q^(4*n))^2 /(1 - q^(2*n)) = 1 - 2*q + 4*q^5 - 5*q^8 + 7*q^16 - + ... (a consequence of the quintuple product identity). The series coefficients are a signed version of A001651. - Peter Bala, Feb 16 2021
From Peter Bala, Nov 26 2024: (Start)
Apart from the first two terms, the exponents of q in the expansion of Sum_{n >= 1} q^(3*n+2) * (Product_{k = 2..n} 1 - q^(2*k-1)) = q^5 + q^8 - q^16 - q^21 + + - - ... (in Andrews, equation 8, replace q with q^2 and set x = q).
Exponents of q^2 in the expansion of Sum_{n >= 0} q^n / (Product_{k = 1..n+1 } 1 + q^(2*k-1)) = 1 + (q^2)^1 - (q^2)^5 - (q^2)^8 + (q^2)^16 + (q^2)^21 - - + + ... (Chen, equation 22). (End)

			For the ninth comment: 65 is in the sequence because 65 = 13*(13+2)/3 or also 65 = -15*(-15+2)/3. - _Bruno Berselli_, Jul 18 2016

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
George E. Andrews, Euler's Pentagonal Number Theorem, Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 56, No. 5 (Nov., 1983), pp. 279-284.
Sandy H. L. Chen, Symmetric Identities from an Invariant in Partition Conjugation and Their Applications in q-Series, Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics, Vol.4, No.2, April 2014.
John Elias, Illustration of initial terms: Hourglass Octagonals.
John Elias, Illustration: Pentagonal-Octagonal Star Configurations
Ralf Stephan, On the solutions to 'px+1 is square'.
Zhi-Wei Sun, A result similar to Lagrange's theorem, arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.03743 [math.NT], 2015.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Quintuple Product Identity.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Partial sums of A022998.
Cf. A000567, A005563, A085785, A089801, A245031.
Column 4 of A195152. A045944.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), this sequence (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).
Cf. sequences of the form m*(m+k)/(k+1) listed in A274978. [Bruno Berselli, Jul 25 2016]

a001082 n = a001082_list !! n
a001082_list = scanl (+) 0 $ tail a022998_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 31 2012

[n^2 - n - Floor(n/2)^2 : n in [1..50]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 14 2014

seq(n*(n-1)-floor(n/2)^2, n=1..51); # Gary Detlefs, Feb 23 2010

Table[If[EvenQ[n], n*(3*n-4)/4, (n-1) (3*n+1)/4], {n, 100}]
LinearRecurrence[{1,2,-2,-1,1},{0,1,5,8,16},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 03 2024 *)

{a(n) = if( n%2, (n-1) * (3*n + 1) / 4, n * (3*n - 4) / 4)};

a(n) = n*(3*n-4)/4 if n even, (n-1)*(3*n+1)/4 if n odd.
a(n) = n^2 - n - floor(n/2)^2.
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^n*[x^(a(2n+1)) + x^(a(2n+2))] = 1/1 - (x-x^2)/1 - (x^2-x^4)/1 - (x^3-x^6)/1 - ... - (x^k - x^(2k))/1 - ... (continued fraction where k=1..inf). - Paul D. Hanna, Aug 16 2002
a(n+1) = ceiling(n/2)^2 + A046092(floor(n/2)).
a(2n) = n(3n-2) = A000567(n), a(2n+1) = n(3n+2) = A045944(n). - Mohamed Bouhamida, Nov 06 2007
O.g.f.: -x^2*(x^2+4*x+1)/((x-1)^3*(1+x)^2). - R. J. Mathar, Apr 15 2008
a(n) = n^2+n-ceiling(n/2)^2 with offset 0 and a(0)=0. - Gary Detlefs, Feb 23 2010
a(n) = (6*n^2-6*n-1-(2*n-1)*(-1)^n)/8. - Luce ETIENNE, Dec 11 2014
E.g.f.: (3*x^2*exp(x) + x*exp(-x) - sinh(x))/4. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jul 15 2016
Sum_{n>=2} 1/a(n) = (9 + 2*sqrt(3)*Pi)/12. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016
Sum_{n>=2} (-1)^n/a(n) = 3*log(3)/2 - 3/4. - Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2022

New sequence name from Matthew Vandermast, Apr 10 2003
Editorial changes by N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 03 2012
Edited by Omar E. Pol, Jun 09 2012

A085787 Generalized heptagonal numbers: m(5m - 3)/2, m = 0, +-1, +-2 +-3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 4, 7, 13, 18, 27, 34, 46, 55, 70, 81, 99, 112, 133, 148, 172, 189, 216, 235, 265, 286, 319, 342, 378, 403, 442, 469, 511, 540, 585, 616, 664, 697, 748, 783, 837, 874, 931, 970, 1030, 1071, 1134, 1177, 1243, 1288, 1357, 1404, 1476, 1525, 1600, 1651, 1729

Offset: 0

Jon Perry, Jul 23 2003

Zero together with the partial sums of A080512. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 10 2011
Second heptagonal numbers (A147875) and positive terms of A000566 interleaved. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 04 2012
These numbers appear in a theta function identity. See the Hardy-Wright reference, Theorem 355 on p. 284. See the g.f. of A113429. - Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 28 2016
Characteristic function is A133100. - Michael Somos, Jan 30 2017
40*a(n) + 9 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Apr 18 2018
Numbers k such that the concatenation k225 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Nov 07 2018
The sequence terms occur as exponents in the expansion of Sum_{n >= 0} q^(n*(n+1)) * Product_{k >= n+1} 1 - q^k = 1 - q - q^4 + q^7 + q^13 - q^18 - q^27 + + - -  ... (see Hardy and Wright, Theorem 363, p. 290). - Peter Bala, Dec 15 2024

			From the first formula: a(5) = A000217(5) + A000217(2) = 15 + 3 = 18.

G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Fifth ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2003, p. 284.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Kassie Archer, Ethan Borsh, Jensen Bridges, Christina Graves, and Millie Jeske, Cyclic permutations avoiding patterns in both one-line and cycle forms, arXiv:2312.05145 [math.CO], 2023. See p. 2.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Column 3 of A195152.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), this sequence (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).
Cf. A001622, A080512, A113429, A133100.

a085787 n = a085787_list !! n
a085787_list = scanl (+) 0 a080512_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2015

[5*n*(n+1)/8-1/16+(-1)^n*(2*n+1)/16: n in [0..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 11 2011

Select[Table[(n*(n+1)/2-1)/5,{n,500}],IntegerQ] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Feb 06 2012 *)

t(n)=n*(n+1)/2
for(i=0,40,print1(t(i)+t(floor(i/2)), ", "))

{a(n) = (5*(-n\2)^2 - (-n\2)*3*(-1)^n) / 2}; /* Michael Somos, Oct 17 2006 */

a(n) = A000217(n) + A000217(floor(n/2)).
a(2*n-1) = A000566(n).
a(2*n) = A147875(n). - Bruno Berselli, Apr 18 2018
G.f.: x * (1 + 3*x + x^2) / ((1 - x) * (1 - x^2)^2). a(n) = a(-1-n) for all n in Z. - Michael Somos, Oct 17 2006
a(n) = 5*n*(n + 1)/8 - 1/16 + (-1)^n*(2*n + 1)/16. - R. J. Mathar, Jun 29 2009
a(n) = (A000217(n) + A001082(n))/2 = (A001318(n) + A118277(n))/2. - Omar E. Pol, Jan 11 2013
a(n) = A002378(n) - A001318(n). - Omar E. Pol, Oct 23 2013
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 10/9 + (2*sqrt(1 - 2/sqrt(5))*Pi)/3. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016
E.g.f.: (x*(9 + 5*x)*exp(x) - (1 - 2*x)*sinh(x))/8. - Franck Maminirina Ramaharo, Nov 07 2018
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 5*log(5)/3 - 10/9 - 2*sqrt(5)*log(phi)/3, where phi is the golden ratio (A001622). - Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2022

New name from T. D. Noe, Apr 21 2006

Formula in sequence name added by Omar E. Pol, May 28 2012

A074377 Generalized 10-gonal numbers: m(4m - 3) for m = 0, +- 1, +- 2, +- 3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 7, 10, 22, 27, 45, 52, 76, 85, 115, 126, 162, 175, 217, 232, 280, 297, 351, 370, 430, 451, 517, 540, 612, 637, 715, 742, 826, 855, 945, 976, 1072, 1105, 1207, 1242, 1350, 1387, 1501, 1540, 1660, 1701, 1827, 1870, 2002, 2047, 2185, 2232, 2376, 2425

Offset: 0

W. Neville Holmes, Sep 04 2002

Also called generalized decagonal numbers.
Odd triangular numbers decremented and halved.
It appears that this is zero together with the partial sums of A165998. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 10 2011 [this is correct, see the g.f., Joerg Arndt, Sep 29 2013]
Also, A033954 and positive members of A001107 interleaved. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 04 2012
Also, numbers m such that 16*m+9 is a square. After 1, therefore, there are no squares in this sequence. - Bruno Berselli, Jan 07 2016
Convolution of the sequences A047522 and A059841. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Mar 16 2017
Numbers k such that the concatenation k5625 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Nov 07 2018
Exponents in expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 + x^(8*n-7))*(1 + x^(8*n-1))*(1 - x^(8*n)) = 1 + x + x^7 + x^10 + x^22 + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 10 2020

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Neville Holmes, More Gemometric Integer Sequences. [Wayback Machine copy]
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. A011848, A014493, A074378, A118277, A165998.
Cf. A001107 (10-gonal numbers).
Column 6 of A195152.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), this sequence (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).
Cf. sequences of the form m*(m+k)/(k+1) listed in A274978. [Bruno Berselli, Jul 25 2016]

[n^2+n-1/4+(-1)^n/4+n*(-1)^n/2: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 29 2013

CoefficientList[Series[x(1 +6x +x^2)/((1-x)(1-x^2)^2), {x, 0, 50}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 29 2013 *)
LinearRecurrence[{1,2,-2,-1,1}, {0,1,7,10,22}, 50] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 07 2018 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=(2*n+3-4*(n%2))*(n-n\2)
```

concat([0],Vec(x*(1 + 6*x + x^2)/((1 - x)*(1 - x^2)^2) +O(x^50))) \\ Indranil Ghosh, Mar 16 2017

def A074377(n): return (n+1>>1)*((n<<1)+(-1 if n&1 else 3)) # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 11 2025

(n(n+1)-2)/4 where n(n+1)/2 is odd.
G.f.: x*(1+6*x+x^2)/((1-x)*(1-x^2)^2). - Michael Somos, Mar 04 2003
a(2*k) = k*(4*k+3); a(2*k+1) = (2*k+1)^2+k. - Benoit Jubin, Feb 05 2009
a(n) = n^2+n-1/4+(-1)^n/4+n*(-1)^n/2. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 08 2011
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (4 + 3*Pi)/9. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016
E.g.f.: exp(x)*x^2 + (2*exp(x) - exp(-x)/2)*x - sinh(x)/2. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Mar 16 2017
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 2*log(2) - 4/9. - Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2022
a(n) = (n+1)*(2*n-1)/2 if n is odd and a(n) = n*(2*n+3)/2 if n is even. - Chai Wah Wu, Mar 11 2025

New name from T. D. Noe, Apr 21 2006

Formula in sequence name from Omar E. Pol, May 28 2012

A051682 11-gonal (or hendecagonal) numbers: a(n) = n(9n-7)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 11, 30, 58, 95, 141, 196, 260, 333, 415, 506, 606, 715, 833, 960, 1096, 1241, 1395, 1558, 1730, 1911, 2101, 2300, 2508, 2725, 2951, 3186, 3430, 3683, 3945, 4216, 4496, 4785, 5083, 5390, 5706, 6031, 6365, 6708, 7060, 7421, 7791, 8170

Offset: 0

Barry E. Williams

From Floor van Lamoen, Jul 21 2001: (Start)
Write 0,1,2,3,4,... in a triangular spiral, then a(n) is the sequence found by reading the line from 0 in the direction 0,1,...
The spiral begins:
         15
         / \
       16  14
       /     \
     17   3  13
     /   / \   \
   18   4   2  12
       /     \   \
      5   0---1  11
     /             \
    6---7---8---9--10
. (End)
(1), (4+7), (7+10+13), (10+13+16+19), ... - Jon Perry, Sep 10 2004
This sequence does not contain any triangular numbers other than 0 and 1. See A188892. - T. D. Noe, Apr 13 2011
Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 11, ... and the parallel line from 1, in the direction 1, 30, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized 11-gonal numbers A195160. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 18 2012
Starting with offset 1, the sequence is the binomial transform of (1, 10, 9, 0, 0, 0, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 01 2015

Albert H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, N.Y., 1964, pp. 189, 194-196.
E. Deza and M. M. Deza, Figurate numbers, World Scientific Publishing (2012), page 6.
Murray R. Spiegel, Calculus of Finite Differences and Difference Equations, "Schaum's Outline Series", McGraw-Hill, 1971, pp. 10-20, 79-94.

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Amelia Carolina Sparavigna, The groupoids of Mersenne, Fermat, Cullen, Woodall and other Numbers and their representations by means of integer sequences, Politecnico di Torino, Italy (2019), [math.NT].
Index to sequences related to polygonal numbers
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

First differences of A007586.
Cf. A093644 ((9, 1) Pascal, column m=2). Partial sums of A017173.
Cf. A000217, A004188, A131432, A188892, A195160, A218470.

[n*(9*n-7)/2 : n in [0..50]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Aug 01 2015

Table[n (9n-7)/2,{n,0,50}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{0,1,11},51] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 07 2012 *)

a(n)=(9*n-7)*n/2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 16 2011

a(n) = n*(9*n-7)/2.
G.f.: x*(1+8*x)/(1-x)^3.
Row sums of triangle A131432. - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 10 2007
a(n) = 9*n + a(n-1) - 8 (with a(0)=0). - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 06 2010
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3); a(0)=0, a(1)=1, a(2)=11. - Harvey P. Dale, May 07 2012
a(n) = A218470(9n). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 27 2013
a(9*a(n)+37*n+1) = a(9*a(n)+37*n) + a(9*n+1). - Vladimir Shevelev, Jan 24 2014
a(n+y) - a(n-y-1) = (a(n+x) - a(n-x-1))*(2*y+1)/(2*x+1), 0 <= x < n, y <= x, a(0)=0. - Gionata Neri, May 03 2015
a(n) = A000217(n-1) + A000217(3*n-2) - A000217(n-2). - Charlie Marion, Dec 21 2019
Product_{n>=2} (1 - 1/a(n)) = 9/11. - Amiram Eldar, Jan 21 2021
E.g.f.: exp(x)*x*(2 + 9*x)/2. - Stefano Spezia, Dec 25 2022

A118277 Generalized 9-gonal (or enneagonal) numbers: m(7m - 5)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 6, 9, 19, 24, 39, 46, 66, 75, 100, 111, 141, 154, 189, 204, 244, 261, 306, 325, 375, 396, 451, 474, 534, 559, 624, 651, 721, 750, 825, 856, 936, 969, 1054, 1089, 1179, 1216, 1311, 1350, 1450, 1491, 1596, 1639, 1749, 1794, 1909, 1956, 2076, 2125, 2250

Offset: 0

T. D. Noe, Apr 21 2006

Partial sums of A195140. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 13 2011
The characteristic function starts 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , ... and has the generating function f(x,x^6) in terms of Ramanujan's two-variable theta function. See A080995, A010054, A133100 etc. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 13 2012
Also A179986 and positive terms of A001106 interleaved. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 04 2012
Sequence provides all integers m such that 56*m + 25 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Oct 07 2015

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. A001106 (9-gonal numbers).
Column 5 of A195152.
Cf. A195140.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), this sequence (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

[7*n^2/8+7*n/8-3/16+3*(-1)^n*(1/16+n/8): n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Oct 10 2011

n=9; Union[Table[i((n-2)i-(n-4))/2, {i,-30,30}]]
LinearRecurrence[{1,2,-2,-1,1},{0,1,6,9,19},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 08 2016 *)

a(n)=7*n*(n+1)/8-3/16+3*(-1)^n*(1+2*n)/16 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 18 2012

a(n) = n*(7*n-5)/2 for positive and negative n.
a(n) = (1/16)*(14*n^2 + 14*n - 3 + 3*(-1)^n*(2*n + 1)). - R. J. Mathar, Oct 08 2011
G.f.: x*(1+5*x+x^2) / ( (1+x)^2*(1-x)^3 ). - R. J. Mathar, Oct 08 2011
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 2*(7 + 5*Pi*tan(3*Pi/14))/25. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016
E.g.f.: (1/16)*(3*(1 - 2*x)*exp(-x) + (-3 + 28*x + 14*x^2)*exp(x)). - G. C. Greubel, Aug 19 2017

Extended Name by Omar E. Pol, Jul 28 2018

A195162 Generalized 12-gonal numbers: k(5k-4) for k = 0, +-1, +-2, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 9, 12, 28, 33, 57, 64, 96, 105, 145, 156, 204, 217, 273, 288, 352, 369, 441, 460, 540, 561, 649, 672, 768, 793, 897, 924, 1036, 1065, 1185, 1216, 1344, 1377, 1513, 1548, 1692, 1729, 1881, 1920, 2080, 2121, 2289, 2332, 2508, 2553, 2737, 2784, 2976, 3025

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Sep 10 2011

Also generalized dodecagonal numbers.
Second 12-gonal numbers (A135705) and positive terms of A051624 interleaved. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 04 2012
The characteristic function of this sequence is A205988. - Jason Kimberley, Nov 15 2012
Also, integer values of m*(m+4)/5. - Bruno Berselli, Dec 05 2012
Also, numbers h such that 5*h + 4 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Oct 10 2013
Exponents in expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 + x^(10*n-9))*(1 + x^(10*n-1))*(1 - x^(10*n)) = 1 + x + x^9 + x^12 + x^28 + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 10 2020

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
S. Cooper and M. D. Hirschhorn, Results of Hurwitz type for three squares, Discrete Math. , Vol. 274, No. 1-3 (2004), pp. 9-24. See E(q).
John Elias, Generalized 12-gonal & 20-gonal Cross Configurations
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Partial sums of A195161.
Column 8 of A195152.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), this sequence (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).
Cf. A001622, A051624, A135705.
Cf. sequences of the form m*(m+k)/(k+1) listed in A274978. [Bruno Berselli, Jul 25 2016]

List([0..50], n-> (10*n^2 +10*n -3 +3*(-1)^n*(2*n+1))/8); # G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019

[0] cat &cat[[5*n^2-4*n, 5*n^2+4*n]: n in [1..25]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 26 2011

nn = 25; Sort[Table[n*(5*n - 4), {n, -nn, nn}]] (* T. D. Noe, Sep 23 2011 *)

vector(50, n, n--; (10*n^2 +10*n -3 +3*(-1)^n*(2*n+1))/8) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019

[(10*n^2 +10*n -3 +3*(-1)^n*(2*n+1))/8 for n in (0..50)] # G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019

From R. J. Mathar, Sep 24 2011: (Start)
a(n) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5).
a(n) = A008805(n-1) + A008805(n-3) + 8*A008805(n-2). (End)
From Bruno Berselli, Sep 26 2011: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1+8*x+x^2)/((1+x)^2*(1-x)^3).
a(n) = (10*n*(n+1) + 3*(2*n+1)*(-1)^n - 3)/8.
a(n) = a(-n-1). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (5 + 4*sqrt(1 + 2/sqrt(5))*Pi)/16. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016
E.g.f.: (3*(1 - 2*x)*exp(-x) + (-3 +20*x +10*x^2)*exp(x))/8. - G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 5*log(5)/8 + sqrt(5)*log(phi)/4 - 5/16, where phi is the golden ratio (A001622). - Amiram Eldar, Feb 28 2022

A195313 Generalized 13-gonal numbers: m(11m-9)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 10, 13, 31, 36, 63, 70, 106, 115, 160, 171, 225, 238, 301, 316, 388, 405, 486, 505, 595, 616, 715, 738, 846, 871, 988, 1015, 1141, 1170, 1305, 1336, 1480, 1513, 1666, 1701, 1863, 1900, 2071, 2110, 2290, 2331, 2520, 2563, 2761, 2806, 3013, 3060, 3276

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Sep 14 2011

Also generalized tridecagonal numbers or generalized triskaidecagonal numbers.
Also A211013 and positive terms of A051865 interleaved. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 04 2012
Numbers k for which 88*k + 81 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Jul 10 2018

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Partial sums of A195312.
Column 9 of A195152.
Cf. A316672.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), this sequence (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

[(22*n*(n+1)+7*(2*n+1)*(-1)^n-7)/16: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 16 2011

A195313:=func; [0] cat [A195313(n*m): m in [1,-1], n in [1..25]]; // Bruno Berselli, Nov 13 2012

a:= n-> (m-> m*(11*m-9)/2)(-ceil(n/2)*(-1)^n):
seq(a(n), n=0..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 10 2018

lim = 50; Sort[Table[n*(11*n - 9)/2, {n, -lim, lim}]] (* T. D. Noe, Sep 15 2011 *)
Accumulate[With[{nn=30},Riffle[9Range[0,nn],Range[1,2nn+1,2]]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 24 2011 *)

a(n)=(22*n*(n+1)+7*(2*n+1)*(-1)^n-7)/16 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

From Bruno Berselli, Sep 15 2011: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1 + 9*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3).
a(n) = (22*n*(n + 1) + 7*(2*n + 1)*(-1)^n - 7)/16.
a(n) - a(n-2) = A175885(n). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 22/81 + 2*Pi*cot(2*Pi/11)/9. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 05 2016

cp's OEIS Frontend

A195831 Triangle read by rows with T(n,k) = n - A195160(k), n>=1, k>=1, if (n - A195160(k))>=0.

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A195841 Triangle read by rows which arises from A195831, in the same way as A175003 arises from A195310. Column k starts at row A195160(k).

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A001318 Generalized pentagonal numbers: m*(3*m - 1)/2, m = 0, +-1, +-2, +-3, ....

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A001082 Generalized octagonal numbers: k*(3*k-2), k=0, +- 1, +- 2, +-3, ...

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A085787 Generalized heptagonal numbers: m*(5*m - 3)/2, m = 0, +-1, +-2 +-3, ...

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A074377 Generalized 10-gonal numbers: m*(4*m - 3) for m = 0, +- 1, +- 2, +- 3, ...

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A001318 Generalized pentagonal numbers: m(3m - 1)/2, m = 0, +-1, +-2, +-3, ....

A001082 Generalized octagonal numbers: k(3k-2), k=0, +- 1, +- 2, +-3, ...

A085787 Generalized heptagonal numbers: m(5m - 3)/2, m = 0, +-1, +-2 +-3, ...

A074377 Generalized 10-gonal numbers: m(4m - 3) for m = 0, +- 1, +- 2, +- 3, ...

A051682 11-gonal (or hendecagonal) numbers: a(n) = n(9n-7)/2.

A118277 Generalized 9-gonal (or enneagonal) numbers: m(7m - 5)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...

A195162 Generalized 12-gonal numbers: k(5k-4) for k = 0, +-1, +-2, ...

A195313 Generalized 13-gonal numbers: m(11m-9)/2 with m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...