A048328 -id:A048328 - cp's OEIS frontend

A038754 a(2n) = 3^n, a(2n+1) = 2*3^n.

1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54, 81, 162, 243, 486, 729, 1458, 2187, 4374, 6561, 13122, 19683, 39366, 59049, 118098, 177147, 354294, 531441, 1062882, 1594323, 3188646, 4782969, 9565938, 14348907, 28697814, 43046721, 86093442, 129140163, 258280326, 387420489

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, May 03 2000

In general, for the recurrence a(n) = a(n-1)*a(n-2)/a(n-3), all terms are integers iff a(0) divides a(2) and first three terms are positive integers, since a(2n+k) = a(k)*(a(2)/a(0))^n for all nonnegative integers n and k.
Equals eigensequence of triangle A070909; (1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, ...) shifts to the left with multiplication by triangle A070909. - Gary W. Adamson, May 15 2010
The a(n) represent all paths of length (n+1), n >= 0, starting at the initial node on the path graph P_5, see the second Maple program. - Johannes W. Meijer, May 29 2010
a(n) is the difference between numbers of multiple of 3 evil (A001969) and odious (A000069) numbers in interval [0, 2^(n+1)). - Vladimir Shevelev, May 16 2012
A "half-geometric progression": to obtain a term (beginning with the third one) we multiply the before previous one by 3. - Vladimir Shevelev, May 21 2012
Pisano periods: 1, 2, 1, 4, 8, 2, 12, 4, 1, 8, 10, 4, 6, 12, 8, 8, 32, 2, 36, 8, ... . - R. J. Mathar, Aug 10 2012
Numbers k such that the k-th cyclotomic polynomial has a root mod 3. - Eric M. Schmidt, Jul 31 2013
Range of row n of the circular Pascal array of order 6. - Shaun V. Ault, Jun 05 2014
Also, the number of walks of length n on the graph 0--1--2--3--4 starting at vertex 1. - Sean A. Irvine, Jun 03 2025

			In the interval [0,2^5) we have 11 multiples of 3 numbers, from which 10 are evil and only one (21) is odious. Thus a(4) = 10 - 1 = 9. - _Vladimir Shevelev_, May 16 2012

Indranil Ghosh, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1500 (first 401 terms from T. D. Noe)
S. V. Ault and C. Kicey, Counting paths in corridors using circular Pascal arrays, Discrete Mathematics, Vol. 332 (2014), pp. 45-54.
Paul Barry, Three Études on a sequence transformation pipeline, arXiv:1803.06408 [math.CO], 2018.
Nachum Dershowitz, Between Broadway and the Hudson, arXiv:2006.06516 [math.CO], 2020.
Sean A. Irvine, Walks on Graphs.
Richard L. Ollerton and Anthony G. Shannon, Some properties of generalized Pascal squares and triangles, Fib. Q., 36 (1998), 98-109. See pages 106-7.
Vladimir Shevelev, On monotonic strengthening of Newman-like phenomenon on (2m+1)-multiples in base 2m, arXiv:0710.3177 [math.NT], 2007.
M. B. Wells, Elements of Combinatorial Computing, Pergamon, Oxford, 1971. [Annotated scanned copy of pages 237-240]
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,3).

Cf. A000045, A000069, A000079, A000120, A000244, A001969, A006720, A006721.
Cf. A006722, A006723, A008776, A028495, A030436, A037124, A048328, A061551.
Cf. A068911, A070909, A087503, A124302, A128588, A133464, A140730, A140740.
Cf. A178381, A182751, A182752, A182753, A182754, A182755, A182756, A182757.
Fifth row of the array A094718.

import Data.List (transpose)
a038754 n = a038754_list !! n
a038754_list = concat $ transpose [a000244_list, a008776_list]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 19 2015

[n le 2 select n else 3*Self(n-2): n in [1..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 18 2016

a[0]:=0:a[1]:=1:for n from 2 to 50 do a[n]:=3*a[n-2]+2 od: seq(a[n]+1, n=0..34); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 20 2008
with(GraphTheory): P:=5: G:=PathGraph(P): A:= AdjacencyMatrix(G): nmax:=35; for n from 1 to nmax do B(n):=A^n; a(n):=add(B(n)[1,k],k=1..P) od: seq(a(n),n=1..nmax); # Johannes W. Meijer, May 29 2010

LinearRecurrence[{0,3},{1,2},40] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 26 2014 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(1+2x)/(1-3x^2), {x, 0, 40}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 18 2016 *)
Module[{nn=20,c},c=3^Range[0,nn];Riffle[c,2c]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 21 2021 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=(1/6)*(5-(-1)^n)*3^floor(n/2)
```
PARI
```
a(n)=3^(n>>1)<
				
```

[2^(n%2)*3^((n-(n%2))/2) for n in range(61)] # G. C. Greubel, Oct 10 2022

a(n) = a(n-1)*a(n-2)/a(n-3) with a(0)=1, a(1)=2, a(2)=3.
a(2*n) = (3/2)*a(2*n-1) = 3^n, a(2*n+1) = 2*a(2*n) = 2*3^n.
From Benoit Cloitre, Apr 27 2003: (Start)
a(1)=1, a(n)= 2*a(n-1) if a(n-1) is odd, or a(n)= (3/2)*a(n-1) if a(n-1) is even.
a(n) = (1/6)*(5-(-1)^n)*3^floor(n/2).
a(2*n) = a(2*n-1) + a(2*n-2) + a(2*n-3).
a(2*n+1) = a(2*n) + a(2*n-1). (End)
G.f.: (1+2*x)/(1-3*x^2). - Paul Barry, Aug 25 2003
From Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 11 2003: (Start)
a(n) = (1 + n mod 2) * 3^floor(n/2).
a(n) = A087503(n) - A087503(n-1). (End)
a(n) = sqrt(3)*(2+sqrt(3))*(sqrt(3))^n/6 - sqrt(3)*(2-sqrt(3))*(-sqrt(3))^n/6. - Paul Barry, Sep 16 2003
From Reinhard Zumkeller, May 26 2008: (Start)
a(n) = A140740(n+2,2).
a(n+1) = a(n) + a(n - n mod 2). (End)
If p(i) = Fibonacci(i-3) and if A is the Hessenberg matrix of order n defined by A(i,j) = p(j-i+1), (i<=j), A(i,j)=-1, (i=j+1), and A(i,j)=0 otherwise. Then, for n>=1, a(n-1) = (-1)^n det A. - Milan Janjic, May 08 2010
a(n) = A182751(n) for n >= 2. - Jaroslav Krizek, Nov 27 2010
a(n) = Sum_{i=0..2^(n+1), i==0 (mod 3)} (-1)^A000120(i). - Vladimir Shevelev, May 16 2012
a(0)=1, a(1)=2, for n>=3, a(n)=3*a(n-2). - Vladimir Shevelev, May 21 2012
Sum_(n>=0) 1/a(n) = 9/4. - Alexander R. Povolotsky, Aug 24 2012
a(n) = sqrt(3*a(n-1)^2 + (-3)^(n-1)). - Richard R. Forberg, Sep 04 2013
a(n) = 2^((1-(-1)^n)/2)*3^((2*n-1+(-1)^n)/4). - Luce ETIENNE, Aug 11 2014
From Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 19 2015: (Start)
a(2*n) = A000244(n), a(2*n+1) = A008776(n).
For n > 0: a(n+1) = a(n) + if a(n) odd then min{a(n), a(n-1)} else max{a(n), a(n-1)}, see also A128588. (End)
E.g.f.: (7*cosh(sqrt(3)*x) + 4*sqrt(3)*sinh(sqrt(3)*x) - 4)/3. - Stefano Spezia, Feb 17 2022
Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^n/a(n) = 3/4. - Amiram Eldar, Dec 02 2022

A068911 Number of n-step walks (each step +-1 starting from 0) which are never more than 2 or less than -2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 36, 54, 108, 162, 324, 486, 972, 1458, 2916, 4374, 8748, 13122, 26244, 39366, 78732, 118098, 236196, 354294, 708588, 1062882, 2125764, 3188646, 6377292, 9565938, 19131876, 28697814, 57395628, 86093442, 172186884, 258280326, 516560652

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, Mar 06 2002

From Johannes W. Meijer, May 29 2010: (Start)
a(n) is the number of ways White can force checkmate in exactly (n+1) moves, n >= 0, ignoring the fifty-move and the triple repetition rules, in the following chess position: White Ka1, Ra8, Bc1, Nb8, pawns a6, a7, b2, c6, d2, f6, g5 and h6; Black Ke8, Nh8, pawns b3, c7, d3, f7, g6 and h7. (After Noam D. Elkies, see link; diagram 5).
Counts all paths of length n, n >= 0, starting at the third node on the path graph P_5, see the Maple program. (End)
From Alec Jones, Feb 25 2016: (Start)
The a(n) are the n-th terms in a "Fibonacci snake" drawn on a rectilinear grid. The n-th term is computed as the sum of the previous terms in cells adjacent to the n-th cell (diagonals included). (This sequence excludes the first term of the snake.)
For example:
  1 ...  1      1  ...   1 4      1 4 6 ...  1 4 6       1 4 6   ...  and so on.
         1 ...  1 2      1 2 ...  1 2        1 2 12 ...  1 2 12 18 (End)
From Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2023: (Start)
Also the number of subsets of {1..n} containing no two distinct elements summing to n. The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 12 subsets are:
  {}  {}   {}     {}     {}
      {1}  {1}    {1}    {1}
           {2}    {2}    {2}
           {1,2}  {3}    {3}
                  {1,3}  {4}
                  {2,3}  {1,2}
                         {1,4}
                         {2,3}
                         {2,4}
                         {3,4}
                         {1,2,4}
                         {2,3,4}
For n+1 instead of n we have A038754, complement A167762.
Including twins gives A117855, complement A366131.
The complement is counted by A365544.
For all subsets (not just pairs) we have A365377, complement A365376. (End)

			The a(3) = 6 walks: (0,-1,-2,-1), (0,-1,0,-1), (0,-1,0,1), (0,1,0,-1), (0,1,0,1), (0,1,2,1). - _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 10 2023

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..4191
F. Javier de Vega, An extension of Furstenberg's theorem of the infinitude of primes, arXiv:2003.13378 [math.NT], 2020.
Stoyan Dimitrov, Sorting by shuffling methods and a queue, arXiv:2103.04332 [math.CO], 2021.
Robert Dorward et al., A Generalization of Zeckendorf's Theorem via Circumscribed m-gons, arXiv:1508.07531 [math.NT], 2015. See Example 1.3 p. 4.
Noam D. Elkies, New Directions in Enumerative Chess Problems, arXiv:math/0508645 [math.CO], 2005; The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 11 (2), 2004-2005.
Sean A. Irvine, Walks on Graphs.
D. Panario, M. Sahin, Q. Wang, and W. Webb, General conditional recurrences, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Volume 243, Sep 15 2014, Pages 220-231.
Noriaki Sannomiya, H. Katsura, and Y. Nakayama, Supersymmetry breaking and Nambu-Goldstone fermions with cubic dispersion, arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.02285 [cond-mat.str-el], 2016-2017. See Table I, line 3.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,3).

Cf. A000007, A016116 (without initial term), A068912, A068913 for similar.
Equals A060647(n-1)+1.
Cf. also A028495, A038754, A048328, A078038, A124302, A306293.
First differences are A117855.
Cf. A004526, A004737, A008967, A046663, A088809, A365376, A365377, A365381, A365541, A365544, A366130.

[Floor((5-(-1)^n)*3^Floor(n/2)/3): n in [0..40]]; // Bruno Berselli, Feb 26 2016, after Charles R Greathouse IV

with(GraphTheory): G:= PathGraph(5): A:=AdjacencyMatrix(G): nmax:=34; for n from 0 to nmax do B(n):=A^n; a(n):=add(B(n)[3,k], k=1..5) od: seq(a(n), n=0..nmax); # Johannes W. Meijer, May 29 2010
# second Maple program:
a:= proc(n) a(n):= `if`(n<2, n+1, (4-irem(n, 2))/2*a(n-1)) end:
seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 03 2019

Join[{1},Transpose[NestList[{Last[#],3First[#]}&,{2,4},40]][[1]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 24 2011 *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],FreeQ[Total/@Subsets[#,{2}],n]&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2023 *)

a(n)=[4,6][n%2+1]*3^(n\2)\3 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 26 2016

def A068911(n): return 3**(n>>1)<<1 if n&1 else (3**(n-1>>1)<<2 if n else 1) # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 30 2024

a(n) = A068913(2, n) = 2*A038754(n-1) = 3*a(n-2) = a(n-1)*a(n-2)/a(n-3) starting with a(0)=1, a(1)=2, a(2)=4 and a(3)=6.
For n>0: a(2n) = 4*3^(n-1) = 2*a(2n-1); a(2n+1) = 2*3^n = 3*a(2n)/2 = 2*a(2n)-A000079(n-2).
From Paul Barry, Feb 17 2004: (Start)
G.f.: (1+x)^2/(1-3x^2).
a(n) = 2*3^((n+1)/2)*((1-(-1)^n)/6 + sqrt(3)*(1+(-1)^n)/9) - (1/3)*0^n.
The sequence 0, 1, 2, 4, ... has a(n) = 2*3^(n/2)*((1+(-1)^n)/6 + sqrt(3)*(1-(-1)^n)/9) - (2/3)*0^n + (1/3)*Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n, k)*k*(-1)^k. (End)
a(n) = 2^((3 + (-1)^n)/2)*3^((2*n - 3 - (-1)^n)/4) - ((1 - (-1)^(2^n)))/6. - Luce ETIENNE, Aug 30 2014
For n > 2, indexing from 0, a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) if n is odd, a(n-1) + a(n-2) + a(n-3) if n is even. - Alec Jones, Feb 25 2016
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) if n is even, a(n-1) + a(n-2) if n is odd. - Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 26 2016
E.g.f.: (4*cosh(sqrt(3)*x) + 2*sqrt(3)*sinh(sqrt(3)*x) - 1)/3. - Stefano Spezia, Feb 17 2022

A124302 Number of set partitions with at most 3 blocks; number of Dyck paths of height at most 4; dimension of space of symmetric polynomials in 3 noncommuting variables.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 41, 122, 365, 1094, 3281, 9842, 29525, 88574, 265721, 797162, 2391485, 7174454, 21523361, 64570082, 193710245, 581130734, 1743392201, 5230176602, 15690529805, 47071589414, 141214768241, 423644304722, 1270932914165, 3812798742494, 11438396227481

Offset: 0

Mike Zabrocki, Oct 25 2006

Row sums of triangle in A056241. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 30 2006
Row sums of triangle in A147746. - Philippe Deléham, Dec 04 2008
Hankel transform is := [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...]. - Philippe Deléham, Dec 04 2008
Number of nonisomorphic graded posets with 0 and 1 and uniform Hasse graph of rank n with no 3-element antichain. (Uniform used in the sense of Retakh, Serconek and Wilson.  Graded used in Stanley's sense that every maximal chain has the same length n.) - David Nacin, Feb 26 2012
Number of Dyck paths of length 2n and height at most 4. - Ira M. Gessel, Aug 06 2012

			There are 15 set partitions of {1,2,3,4}, only {{1},{2},{3},{4}} has more than 3 blocks, so a(4) = 14.
G.f. = 1 + x + 2*x^2 + 5*x^3 + 14*x^4 + 41*x^5 + 122*x^6 + 365*x^7 + ...

R. Stanley, Enumerative combinatorics, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, pp. 96-100.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Per Alexandersson and Frether Getachew, An involution on derangements, arXiv:2105.08455 [math.CO], 2021.
N. Bergeron, C. Reutenauer, M. Rosas and M. Zabrocki, Invariants and Coinvariants of the Symmetric Group in Noncommuting Variables, arXiv:math/0502082 [math.CO], 2005; Canad. J. Math. 60 (2008), no. 2, 266-296.
Giulio Cerbai, Anders Claesson, and Luca Ferrari, Stack sorting with restricted stacks, arXiv:1907.08142 [cs.DS], 2019.
S. Felsner and D. Heldt, Lattice Path Enumeration and Toeplitz Matrices, J. Int. Seq. 18 (2015) # 15.1.3.
Daniel Heldt, On the mixing time of the face flip-and up/down Markov chain for some families of graphs, Dissertation, Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften der Technischen Universitat Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Naturwissenschaften, 2016.
M. Hyatt and J. Remmel, The classification of 231-avoiding permutations by descents and maximum drop, arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.1052 [math.CO], 2012. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Dec 24 2012
V. Jelinek, T. Mansour, and M. Shattuck, On multiple pattern avoiding set partitions, Adv. Appl. Math. 50 (2) (2013) 292-326, - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Jan 01 2013
Sergey Kitaev, Jeffrey Remmel and Mark Tiefenbruck, Marked mesh patterns in 132-avoiding permutations I, arXiv:1201.6243 [math.CO], 2012-2014 (Corollary 3, case k=4, pages 10-11). - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, May 09 2012
Sergey Kitaev, Jeffrey Remmel, and Mark Tiefenbruck, Quadrant Marked Mesh Patterns in 132-Avoiding Permutations II, Electronic Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory, Volume 15 #A16. (arXiv:1302.2274)
László Németh and László Szalay, Sequences Involving Square Zig-Zag Shapes, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 24 (2021), Article 21.5.2.
V. Retakh, S. Serconek, and R. Wilson, Hilbert Series of Algebras Associated to Directed Graphs and Order Homology, arXiv:1010.6295 [math.RA], 2010-2011.
Santiago Rojas-Rojas, Camila Muñoz, Edgar Barriga, Pablo Solano, Aldo Delgado, and Carla Hermann-Avigliano, Analytic Evolution for Complex Coupled Tight-Binding Models: Applications to Quantum Light Manipulation, arXiv:2310.12366 [quant-ph], 2023. See p. 12.
M. Rosas and B. Sagan, Symmetric Functions in Noncommuting Variables, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358 (2006), no. 1, 215-232.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (4,-3).

Cf. A056272, A123183, A001519, A000110, A008277, A038754, A048328, A068911, A211216.

Essentially the same as A007051.

I:=[1, 1, 2]; [n le 3 select I[n] else  4*Self(n-1) - 3*Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 25 2012

a:= proc(n); if n<3 then [1,1,2][n+1]; else 4*a(n-1)-3*a(n-2); fi; end:
# Mike Zabrocki, Oct 25 2006
with(GraphTheory): G:=PathGraph(5): A:= AdjacencyMatrix(G): nmax:=27; for n from 0 to 2*nmax do B(n):=A^n; b(n):=B(n)[1,1]; od: for n from 0 to nmax do a(n):=b(2*n) od: seq(a(n),n=0..nmax);
# Johannes W. Meijer, May 29 2010

a=Exp[x]-1; Range[0, 20]! CoefficientList[Series[1+a+a^2/2+a^3/6, {x,0,20}],x]
Join[{1}, LinearRecurrence[{4, -3}, {1, 2}, 20]] (* David Nacin, Feb 26 2012 *)
CoefficientList[Series[1 / (1 - x / (1 - x / (1 - x / (1 - x)))), {x, 0, 30}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 25 2012 *)
Table[Sum[StirlingS2[n,k],{k,0,3}],{n,0,30}] (* Robert A. Russell, Mar 29 2018 *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, (3^(n-1) + 1) / 2)}; /* Michael Somos, Apr 03 2014 */

def a(n, adict={0:1, 1:1, 2:2}):
    if n in adict:
        return adict[n]
    adict[n]=4*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2)
    return adict[n] # David Nacin, Mar 04 2012

O.g.f.: (q^2 - 3*q + 1)/(3*q^2 - 4*q + 1) = Sum_{k=0..3} (q^k/Product_{i=1..k} (1-i*q)).
a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2); a(0) = 1, a(1) = 1, a(2) = 2, a(n) = Sum_{k=1..3} A008277(n,k).
Inverse binomial transform of A007581. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 30 2006
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} A056241(n,k), n >= 1. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 30 2006
a(0) = 1, a(n) = (3^(n-1) + 1)/2 for n >= 1, see A007051. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 30 2006
E.g.f.: (2 + 3*exp(x) + exp(3x))/6.
G.f.: 1 / (1 - x / (1 - x / (1 - x / (1 - x)))). - Michael Somos, May 03 2012
G.f.: 1 + x + 3*x^2*U(0)/2 where U(k) = 1 + 2/(3*3^k + 3*3^k/(1 - 18*x*3^k/ (9*x*3^k - 1/U(k+1)))); (continued fraction, 4-step). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Nov 01 2012
G.f.: 1+x*G(0) where G(k) = 1 + 2*x/( 1-2*x - x*(1-2*x)/(x + (1-2*x)*2/G(k+1) )); (recursively defined continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Dec 10 2012
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..3} Stirling2(n,k). - Robert A. Russell, Mar 29 2018
G.f.: Sum_{j=0..k} A248925(k,j)*x^j / Product_{j=1..k} 1-j*x with k=3. - Robert A. Russell, Apr 25 2018

A255588 Convert n to base 3, move the least significant digit to the most significant one and convert back to base 10.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 7, 2, 5, 8, 3, 12, 21, 4, 13, 22, 5, 14, 23, 6, 15, 24, 7, 16, 25, 8, 17, 26, 9, 36, 63, 10, 37, 64, 11, 38, 65, 12, 39, 66, 13, 40, 67, 14, 41, 68, 15, 42, 69, 16, 43, 70, 17, 44, 71, 18, 45, 72, 19, 46, 73, 20, 47, 74, 21, 48, 75, 22, 49, 76, 23

Offset: 0

Paolo P. Lava, Feb 27 2015

a(3*n) = n.

Fixed points of the transform are listed in A048328.

			10 in base 3 is 101: moving the least significant digit to the most significant one we have 110 that is 12 in base 10.

Indranil Ghosh, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..19683 (terms 0..1000 Paolo P. Lava)

Cf. A030102, A038572, A048328, A255589-A255594, A048787, A255689-A255693.

with(numtheory): P:=proc(q,h) local a,b,k,n; print(0);
for n from 1 to q do
a:=convert(n,base,h); b:=[]; for k from 2 to nops(a) do b:=[op(b),a[k]]; od; a:=[op(b),a[1]];
a:=convert(a,base,h,10); b:=0; for k from nops(a) by -1 to 1 do b:=10*b+a[k]; od;
print(b); od; end: P(10^4,3);

roll[n_, b_] := Block[{w = IntegerDigits[n, b]}, Prepend[Most@ w, Last@ w]]; b = 3; FromDigits[#, b] & /@ (roll[#, b] & /@ Range[0, 69]) (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 04 2015 *)
Table[FromDigits[RotateRight[IntegerDigits[n,3]],3],{n,0,70}] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 20 2022 *)

def A255588(n):
    x=A007089(n)
    return int(x[-1]+x[:-1], 3) # Indranil Ghosh, Feb 03 2017

A361818 For any number k >= 0, let T_k be the triangle whose base corresponds to the ternary expansion of k (without leading zeros) and other values, say t above u and v, satisfy t = (-u-v) mod 3; this sequence lists the numbers k such that T_k has 3-fold rotational symmetry.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 26, 34, 40, 46, 59, 65, 80, 112, 121, 130, 224, 233, 242, 304, 364, 424, 518, 578, 728, 772, 862, 925, 1003, 1093, 1183, 1261, 1324, 1414, 1535, 1598, 1688, 1766, 1856, 1919, 2006, 2096, 2186, 2257, 2509, 2734, 3028, 3280, 3532, 3826, 4051

Offset: 1

Rémy Sigrist, Mar 25 2023

We can devise a similar sequence for any fixed base b >= 2; the present sequence corresponds to b = 3, and A334556 corresponds to b = 2.
This sequence is infinite as it contains A048328.
If k belongs to the sequence, then A004488(k) and A030102(k) belong to the sequence.
Empirically, there are 2*3^floor((w-1)/3) positive terms with w ternary digits.
For any k, if t appears above u and v in T_k, then t + u + v = 0 (mod 3) and #{t, u, v} = 1 or 3 (the three values are either equal or all distinct); each value is uniquely determined by the two others in the same way: t = (-u-v) mod 3, u = (-t-v) mod 3, v = (-t-u) mod 3; this means that we can reconstruct T_k from any of its three sides.
If some row of T_k, say r, has w values and corresponds to the ternary expansion of m, then the row above r corresponds to the w-1 rightmost digits of the ternary expansion of A060587(m).
All positive terms belong to A297250 (their most significant digit equals their least significant digit in base 3).

			The ternary expansion of 304 is "102021", and the corresponding triangle is:
             1
            0 2
           2 1 0
          0 1 1 2
         2 1 1 1 0
        1 0 2 0 2 1
As this triangle has 3-fold rotational symmetry, 304 belongs to the sequence.

Rémy Sigrist, Triangles illustrating initial terms
Rémy Sigrist, PARI program
Index entries for sequences related to XOR-triangles

Cf. A004488, A048328, A060587, A297250, A334556.

PARI
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A361945 If the ternary expansion of n starts with the digit 1, then replace 2's by 0's and vice versa; if the ternary expansion of n starts with the digit 2, then replace 1's by 0's and vice versa; a(0) = 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 5, 4, 3, 7, 6, 8, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 22, 21, 23, 19, 18, 20, 25, 24, 26, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 67, 66, 68, 64, 63, 65, 70, 69, 71, 58, 57, 59, 55, 54

Offset: 0

Rémy Sigrist, Mar 31 2023

Leading zeros in ternary expansions are ignored.

This sequence is a self-inverse permutation of the nonnegative integers.

			The first terms, in decimal and in ternary, are:
  n   a(n)  ter(n)  ter(a(n))
  --  ----  ------  ---------
   0     0       0          0
   1     1       1          1
   2     2       2          2
   3     5      10         12
   4     4      11         11
   5     3      12         10
   6     7      20         21
   7     6      21         20
   8     8      22         22
   9    17     100        122
  10    16     101        121
  11    15     102        120
  12    14     110        112
  13    13     111        111
  14    12     112        110
  15    11     120        102

Cf. A048328 (fixed points), A122586, A171960.

a(n) = { my (d = digits(n, 3), m); if (#d==0, m = [0,1,2], d[1]==1, m = [2,1,0], m = [1,0,2]); fromdigits(apply(t -> m[1+t], d), 3); }

a(n) = n iff n belongs to A048328.

a(n) = A171960(n) when A122586(n) = 1.

A059711 Smallest base in which n is a repdigit.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 8, 4, 10, 5, 3, 6, 2, 7, 16, 5, 18, 9, 4, 10, 22, 5, 24, 3, 8, 6, 28, 9, 2, 7, 10, 16, 6, 8, 36, 18, 12, 3, 40, 4, 6, 10, 8, 22, 46, 7, 48, 9, 16, 12, 52, 8, 10, 13, 7, 28, 58, 9, 60, 5, 2, 15, 12, 10, 66, 16, 22, 9, 70, 11, 8, 36, 14, 18, 10, 12, 78, 3, 26, 40, 82, 11, 4

Offset: 0

Erich Friedman, Feb 19 2001

Numbers n such that a(n) < n - 1 correspond to Brazilian numbers (A125134); conversely, positive numbers n such that a(n) >= n - 1 correspond to A220570. - Rémy Sigrist, Apr 04 2018

			a(13) = 3 since 13 in base 3 is 111.

Rémy Sigrist, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Cf. A010785, A125134, A048328, A048329, A048330, A048331, A048332, A048333, A048334, A048335, A048336, A048337, A048338, A048339, A048340, A220570.

a(n) = for (b=2, oo, if (#Set(digits(n, b))<=1, return (b))) \\ Rémy Sigrist, Apr 04 2018

From Rémy Sigrist, Apr 04 2018: (Start)
a(n) <= n - 1 for any n >= 3.
a(2^n-1) = 2 for any n >= 0.
a(A048328(n)) <= 3 for any n >= 0.
a(A048329(n)) <= 4 for any n >= 0.
a(A048330(n)) <= 5 for any n >= 0.
a(A048331(n)) <= 6 for any n >= 0.
a(A048332(n)) <= 7 for any n >= 0.
a(A048333(n)) <= 8 for any n >= 0.
a(A048334(n)) <= 9 for any n >= 0.
a(A010785(n)) <= 10 for any n >= 0.
a(A048335(n)) <= 11 for any n >= 0.
a(A048336(n)) <= 12 for any n >= 0.
a(A048337(n)) <= 13 for any n >= 0.
a(A048338(n)) <= 14 for any n >= 0.
a(A048339(n)) <= 15 for any n >= 0.
a(A048340(n)) <= 16 for any n >= 0.
(End)

Example clarified by Harvey P. Dale, Oct 11 2015

Terms a(0) = 2, a(1) = 2 and a(2) = 3 prepended by Rémy Sigrist, Apr 04 2018

A361832 For any number k >= 0, let T_k be the triangle whose base corresponds to the ternary expansion of k (without leading zeros) and other values, say t above u and v, satisfy t = (-u-v) mod 3; the ternary expansion of a(n) corresponds to the left border of T_n (the most significant digit being at the bottom left corner).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 5, 4, 3, 7, 6, 8, 16, 17, 15, 12, 13, 14, 11, 9, 10, 23, 21, 22, 19, 20, 18, 24, 25, 26, 50, 49, 48, 53, 52, 51, 47, 46, 45, 38, 37, 36, 41, 40, 39, 44, 43, 42, 35, 34, 33, 29, 28, 27, 32, 31, 30, 70, 69, 71, 64, 63, 65, 67, 66, 68, 58, 57, 59, 61, 60

Offset: 0

Rémy Sigrist, Mar 26 2023

This sequence is a variant of A334727.

This sequence is a self-inverse permutation of the nonnegative integers that preserves the number of digits and the leading digit in base 3.

			For n = 42: the ternary expansion of 42 is "1120" and the corresponding triangle is as follows:
       2
      2 2
     1 0 1
    1 1 2 0
So the ternary expansion of a(42) is "1122", and a(42) = 44.

Cf. A004488, A048328, A334727, A361818, A361833 (fixed points).

a(n) = { my (d = digits(n, 3), t = vector(#d)); for (k = 1, #d, t[k] = d[1]; d = vector(#d-1, i, (-d[i]-d[i+1]) % 3);); fromdigits(t, 3); }

a(floor(n/3)) = floor(a(n)/3).
a(A004488(n)) = A004488(a(n)).
a(n) = n for any n in A048328.
a(n) = n iff b belongs to A361833.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A038754 a(2n) = 3^n, a(2n+1) = 2*3^n.

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A068911 Number of n-step walks (each step +-1 starting from 0) which are never more than 2 or less than -2.

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A124302 Number of set partitions with at most 3 blocks; number of Dyck paths of height at most 4; dimension of space of symmetric polynomials in 3 noncommuting variables.

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A255588 Convert n to base 3, move the least significant digit to the most significant one and convert back to base 10.

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A361818 For any number k >= 0, let T_k be the triangle whose base corresponds to the ternary expansion of k (without leading zeros) and other values, say t above u and v, satisfy t = (-u-v) mod 3; this sequence lists the numbers k such that T_k has 3-fold rotational symmetry.

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A361945 If the ternary expansion of n starts with the digit 1, then replace 2's by 0's and vice versa; if the ternary expansion of n starts with the digit 2, then replace 1's by 0's and vice versa; a(0) = 0.

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