A078840 -id:A078840 - cp's OEIS frontend

A078841 Main diagonal of the table of k-almost primes (A078840): a(n) = (n+1)-st integer that is an n-almost prime.

1, 3, 9, 20, 54, 112, 240, 648, 1344, 2816, 5760, 12800, 26624, 62208, 129024, 270336, 552960, 1114112, 2293760, 4915200, 9961472, 20447232, 47775744, 96468992, 198180864, 411041792, 830472192, 1698693120, 3422552064, 7046430720

Offset: 0

Benoit Cloitre and Paul D. Hanna, Dec 10 2002

nonn

A k-almost prime is a positive integer that has exactly k prime factors counted with multiplicity.

			a(0) = 1 since one is the multiplicative identity,
a(1) = 2nd 1-almost prime is the second prime number = A000040(2) = 3,
a(2) = 3rd 2-almost prime = 3rd semiprime = A001358(3) = 9 = {3*3}.
a(3) = 4th 3-almost prime = A014612(4) = 20 = {2*2*5}.
a(4) = 5th 4-almost prime = A014613(5) = 54 = {2*3*3*3},
a(5) = 6th 5-almost prime = A014614(6) = 112 = {2*2*2*2*7}, ....

Chai Wah Wu, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000 (terms 0..228 from Robert G. Wilson v)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Almost Prime.

Cf. A078840, A078842, A078843, A078844, A078445, A078846, A101695.

f[n_] := Plus @@ Last /@ FactorInteger@n; t = Table[{}, {40}]; Do[a = f[n]; AppendTo[ t[[a]], n]; t[[a]] = Take[t[[a]], 10], {n, 2, 148*10^8}]; Table[ t[[n, n + 1]], {n, 30}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 11 2006 *)
AlmostPrimePi[k_Integer, n_] := Module[{a, i}, a[0] = 1; If[k == 1, PrimePi[n], Sum[PrimePi[n/Times @@ Prime[Array[a, k - 1]]] - a[k - 1] + 1, Evaluate[ Sequence @@ Table[{a[i], a[i - 1], PrimePi[(n/Times @@ Prime[ Array[a,i - 1]])^(1/(k - i + 1))]}, {i, k - 1}]]]]]; (* Eric W. Weisstein, Feb 07 2006 *)
AlmostPrime[k_, n_] := Block[{e = Floor[ Log[2, n] + k], a, b}, a = 2^e; Do[b = 2^p; While[ AlmostPrimePi[k, a] < n, a = a + b]; a = a - b/2, {p, e, 0, -1}]; a + b/2]; AlmostPrime[1, 1] = 2; lst = {}; Do[ AppendTo[lst, AlmostPrime[n-1, n]], {n, 30}]; lst (* Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 13 2007 *)

from math import prod, isqrt
from sympy import primerange, integer_nthroot, primepi
def A078841(n):
    if n <= 1: return (n<<1)+1
    def g(x,a,b,c,m): yield from (((d,) for d in enumerate(primerange(b,isqrt(x//c)+1),a)) if m==2 else (((a2,b2),)+d for a2,b2 in enumerate(primerange(b,integer_nthroot(x//c,m)[0]+1),a) for d in g(x,a2,b2,c*b2,m-1)))
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//prod(c[1] for c in a))-a[-1][0] for a in g(x,0,1,1,n)))
    kmin, kmax = 1,2
    while f(kmax) >= kmax:
        kmax <<= 1
    while True:
        kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
        if f(kmid) < kmid:
            kmax = kmid
        else:
            kmin = kmid
        if kmax-kmin <= 1:
            break
    return kmax # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 23 2024

Conjecture: Lim as n->inf. of a(n+1)/a(n) = 2. - Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 13 2007

a(14)-a(29) from Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 11 2006

A078842 Sums of the antidiagonals of the table of k-almost primes (A078840).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 19, 44, 95, 195, 395, 794, 1583, 3172, 6334, 12665, 25313, 50596, 101180, 202326, 404635, 809227, 1618410, 3236766, 6473474, 12946903, 25893723, 51787365, 103574668, 207149213, 414298342, 828596584, 1657193052, 3314385970

Offset: 0

Benoit Cloitre and Paul D. Hanna, Dec 11 2002

nonn

A k-almost prime is a positive integer that has exactly k prime factors counted with multiplicity.

			a(3) = 19 = 5 (3rd prime) + 6 (2nd 2-almost prime) + 8 (first 3-almost prime).

Robert G. Wilson v, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..140.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, k-Almost Prime.

Cf. A078840, A078841, A078843, A078844, A078845, A078846.

f[n_] := Plus @@ Last /@ FactorInteger@n; t = Table[{}, {40}]; Do[a = f[n]; AppendTo[t[[a]], n]; t[[a]] = Take[t[[a]], 10], {n, 2, 148*10^8}]; Plus @@@ Table[t[[n - k + 1, k]], {n, 30}, {k, n, 1, -1}] (* Or *)
AlmostPrimePi[k_Integer, n_] := Module[{a, i}, a[0] = 1; If[k == 1, PrimePi[n], Sum[PrimePi[n/Times @@ Prime[ Array[a, k - 1]]] - a[k - 1] + 1, Evaluate[ Sequence @@ Table[{a[i], a[i - 1], PrimePi[(n/Times @@ Prime[Array[a, i - 1]])^(1/(k - i + 1))]}, {i, k - 1}]] ]]]; (* Eric W. Weisstein Feb 07 2006 *)
AlmostPrime[k_, n_] := Block[{e = Floor[Log[2, n]+k], a, b}, a = 2^e; Do[b = 2^p; While[ AlmostPrimePi[k, a] < n, a = a + b]; a = a - b/2, {p, e, 0, -1}]; a + b/2]; Table[ Sum[ AlmostPrime[k, n - k + 1], {k, n}], {n, 150}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 11 2006 *)

a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n-1} A078840(i+1, n-i).

a(12)-a(30) from Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 11 2006

A001358 Semiprimes (or biprimes): products of two primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 46, 49, 51, 55, 57, 58, 62, 65, 69, 74, 77, 82, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 95, 106, 111, 115, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 129, 133, 134, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 155, 158, 159, 161, 166, 169, 177, 178, 183, 185, 187

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, R. K. Guy

Numbers of the form p*q where p and q are primes, not necessarily distinct.
These numbers are sometimes called semiprimes or 2-almost primes.
Numbers n such that Omega(n) = 2 where Omega(n) = A001222(n) is the sum of the exponents in the prime decomposition of n.
Complement of A100959; A064911(a(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 22 2004
The graph of this sequence appears to be a straight line with slope 4. However, the asymptotic formula shows that the linearity is an illusion and in fact a(n)/n ~ log(n)/log(log(n)) goes to infinity. See also the graph of A066265 = number of semiprimes < 10^n.
For numbers between 33 and 15495, semiprimes are more plentiful than any other k-almost prime. See A125149.
Numbers that are divisible by exactly 2 prime powers (not including 1). - Jason Kimberley, Oct 02 2011
The (disjoint) union of A006881 and A001248. - Jason Kimberley, Nov 11 2015
An equivalent definition of this sequence is a'(n) = smallest composite number which is not divided by any smaller composite number a'(1),...,a'(n-1). - Meir-Simchah Panzer, Jun 22 2016
The above characterization can be simplified to "Composite numbers not divisible by a smaller term." This shows that this is the equivalent of primes computed via Eratosthenes's sieve, but starting with the set of composite numbers (i.e., complement of 1 union primes) instead of all positive integers > 1. It's easy to see that iterating the method (using Eratosthenes's sieve each time on the remaining numbers, complement of the previously computed set) yields numbers with bigomega = k for k = 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., i.e., {1}, A000040, this, A014612, etc. - M. F. Hasler, Apr 24 2019
For all n except n = 2, a(n) is a deficient number. - Amrit Awasthi, Sep 10 2024
It is reasonable to assume that the "comforting numbers" which John T. Williams found in Chapter 3 of Milne's book "The House at Pooh Corner" are these semiprimes. Winnie-the-Pooh wonders whether he has 14 or 15 honey pots and concludes: "It's sort of comforting." To arrange a semiprime number of honey pots in a rectangular way, let's say on a shelf, with the larger divisor parallel to the wall, there is only one solution and this is for a simple mind like Winnie-the-Pooh comforting. - Ruediger Jehn, Dec 12 2024

			From _Gus Wiseman_, May 27 2021: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime factors begins:
   4 = 2*2     46 = 2*23     91 = 7*13    141 = 3*47
   6 = 2*3     49 = 7*7      93 = 3*31    142 = 2*71
   9 = 3*3     51 = 3*17     94 = 2*47    143 = 11*13
  10 = 2*5     55 = 5*11     95 = 5*19    145 = 5*29
  14 = 2*7     57 = 3*19    106 = 2*53    146 = 2*73
  15 = 3*5     58 = 2*29    111 = 3*37    155 = 5*31
  21 = 3*7     62 = 2*31    115 = 5*23    158 = 2*79
  22 = 2*11    65 = 5*13    118 = 2*59    159 = 3*53
  25 = 5*5     69 = 3*23    119 = 7*17    161 = 7*23
  26 = 2*13    74 = 2*37    121 = 11*11   166 = 2*83
  33 = 3*11    77 = 7*11    122 = 2*61    169 = 13*13
  34 = 2*17    82 = 2*41    123 = 3*41    177 = 3*59
  35 = 5*7     85 = 5*17    129 = 3*43    178 = 2*89
  38 = 2*19    86 = 2*43    133 = 7*19    183 = 3*61
  39 = 3*13    87 = 3*29    134 = 2*67    185 = 5*37
(End)

Archimedeans Problems Drive, Eureka, 17 (1954), 8.
Raymond Ayoub, An Introduction to the Analytic Theory of Numbers, Amer. Math. Soc., 1963; Chapter II, Problem 60.
Edmund Landau, Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, Vol. 1, Teubner, Leipzig; third edition: Chelsea, New York (1974). See p. 211.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
John T. Williams, Pooh and the Philosophers, Dutton Books, 1995.

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000 (first 10000 terms from T. D. Noe)
Dragos Crisan and Radek Erban, On the counting function of semiprimes, INTEGERS, Vol. 21 (2021), #A122.
Daniel A. Goldston, Sidney W. Graham, János Pintz and Cem Y. Yildirim, Small gaps between primes or almost primes, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 361, No. 10 (2009), pp. 5285-5330, arXiv preprint, arXiv:math/0506067 [math.NT], 2005.
Richard K. Guy, Letters to N. J. A. Sloane, June-August 1968
Sh. T. Ishmukhametov and F. F. Sharifullina, On distribution of semiprime numbers, Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika, 2014, No. 8, pp. 53-59. English translation, Russian Mathematics, Vol. 58, No. 8 (2014), pp. 43-48, alternative link.
Donovan Johnson, Jonathan Vos Post, and Robert G. Wilson v, Selected n and a(n). (2.5 MB)
Dixon Jones, Quickie 593, Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 47, No. 3, May 1974, p. 167.
Edmund Landau, Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, vol. 1 and vol. 2, Leipzig, Berlin, B. G. Teubner, 1909. See Vol. 1, p. 211.
Xianmeng Meng, On sums of three integers with a fixed number of prime factors, Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 114, No. 1 (2005), pp. 37-65.
Michael Penn, What makes a number "good"?, YouTube video, 2022.
Carlos Rivera, Conjecture 108: On the counting function of semiprimes, The Prime Puzzles & Problems Connection.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Semiprime.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Almost Prime.
Wikipedia, Almost prime.
Robert G. Wilson v, Subsequences at various powers of 10.
Index to sequences related to sums of cubes
Index entries for "core" sequences

Cf. A064911 (characteristic function).
Cf. A048623, A048639, A000040 (primes), A014612 (products of 3 primes), A014613, A014614, A072000 ("pi" for semiprimes), A065516 (first differences).
Cf. A077554, A077555, A002024, A072966, A100592, A014673, A068318, A061299, A087718, A089994, A089995, A096916, A096932, A106550, A106554, A108541, A108542, A126663, A131284, A138510, A138511, A072931, A088183, A171963, A237040 (semiprimes of form n^3 + 1).
Sequences listing r-almost primes, that is, the n such that A001222(n) = r: A000040 (r=1), this sequence (r=2), A014612 (r=3), A014613 (r=4), A014614 (r=5), A046306 (r=6), A046308 (r=7), A046310 (r=8), A046312 (r=9), A046314 (r=10), A069272 (r=11), A069273 (r=12), A069274 (r=13), A069275 (r=14), A069276 (r=15), A069277 (r=16), A069278 (r=17), A069279 (r=18), A069280 (r=19), A069281 (r=20).
These are the Heinz numbers of length-2 partitions, counted by A004526.
The squarefree case is A006881 with odd/even terms A046388/A100484 (except 4).
Including primes gives A037143.
The odd/even terms are A046315/A100484.
Partial sums are A062198.
The prime factors are A084126/A084127.
Grouping by greater factor gives A087112.
The product/sum/difference of prime indices is A087794/A176504/A176506.
Positions of even/odd terms are A115392/A289182.
The terms with relatively prime/divisible prime indices are A300912/A318990.
Factorizations using these terms are counted by A320655.
The prime indices are A338898/A338912/A338913.
Grouping by weight (sum of prime indices) gives A338904, with row sums A024697.
The terms with even/odd weight are A338906/A338907.
The terms with odd/even prime indices are A338910/A338911.
The least/greatest term of weight n is A339114/A339115.
Cf. A014342, A098350, A112141, A320732, A332765, A339003/A339004, A339116.

a001358 n = a001358_list !! (n-1)
a001358_list = filter ((== 2) . a001222) [1..]

[n: n in [2..200] | &+[d[2]: d in Factorization(n)] eq 2]; // Bruno Berselli, Sep 09 2015

A001358 := proc(n) option remember; local a; if n = 1 then 4; else for a from procname(n-1)+1 do if numtheory[bigomega](a) = 2 then return a; end if; end do: end if; end proc:
seq(A001358(n), n=1..120) ; # R. J. Mathar, Aug 12 2010

Select[Range[200], Plus@@Last/@FactorInteger[#] == 2 &] (* Zak Seidov, Jun 14 2005 *)
Select[Range[200], PrimeOmega[#]==2&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 17 2011 *)

select( isA001358(n)={bigomega(n)==2}, [1..199]) \\ M. F. Hasler, Apr 09 2008; added select() Apr 24 2019

list(lim)=my(v=List(),t);forprime(p=2, sqrt(lim), t=p;forprime(q=p, lim\t, listput(v,t*q))); vecsort(Vec(v)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 11 2011

A1358=List(4); A001358(n)={while(#A1358M. F. Hasler, Apr 24 2019

from sympy import factorint
def ok(n): return sum(factorint(n).values()) == 2
print([k for k in range(1, 190) if ok(k)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Apr 30 2022

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, prime
def A001358(n):
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//prime(k))-k+1 for k in range(1, primepi(isqrt(x))+1)))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)
    return m # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 23 2024

a(n) ~ n*log(n)/log(log(n)) as n -> infinity [Landau, p. 211], [Ayoub].
Recurrence: a(1) = 4; for n > 1, a(n) = smallest composite number which is not a multiple of any of the previous terms. - Amarnath Murthy, Nov 10 2002
A174956(a(n)) = n. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 03 2010
a(n) = A088707(n) - 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 20 2012
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n)^s = (1/2)*(P(s)^2 + P(2*s)), where P is the prime zeta function. - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Jun 24 2012
sigma(a(n)) + phi(a(n)) - mu(a(n)) = 2*a(n) + 1. mu(a(n)) = ceiling(sqrt(a(n))) - floor(sqrt(a(n))). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 21 2013
mu(a(n)) = -Omega(a(n)) + omega(a(n)) + 1, where mu is the Moebius function (A008683), Omega is the count of prime factors with repetition, and omega is the count of distinct prime factors. - Alonso del Arte, May 09 2014
a(n) = A078840(2,n). - R. J. Mathar, Jan 30 2019
A100484 UNION A046315. - R. J. Mathar, Apr 19 2023
Conjecture: a(n)/n ~ (log(n)/log(log(n)))*(1-(M/log(log(n)))) as n -> oo, where M is the Mertens's constant (A077761). - Alain Rocchelli, Feb 02 2025

More terms from James Sellers, Aug 22 2000

A014612 Numbers that are the product of exactly three (not necessarily distinct) primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 63, 66, 68, 70, 75, 76, 78, 92, 98, 99, 102, 105, 110, 114, 116, 117, 124, 125, 130, 138, 147, 148, 153, 154, 164, 165, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 182, 186, 188, 190, 195, 207, 212, 222, 230, 231, 236, 238, 242, 244

Offset: 1

Eric W. Weisstein

nonn

Sometimes called "triprimes" or "3-almost primes".
See also A001358 for product of two primes (sometimes called semiprimes).
If you graph a(n)/n for n up to 10000 (and probably quite a bit higher), it appears to be converging to something near 3.9. In fact the limit is infinite. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Sep 20 2006
Meng shows that for any sufficiently large odd integer n, the equation n = a + b + c has solutions where each of a, b, c is 3-almost prime. The number of such solutions is (log log n)^6/(16 (log n)^3)*n^2*s(n)*(1 + O(1/log log n)), where s(n) = Sum_{q >= 1} Sum_{a = 1..q, (a, q) = 1} exp(i*2*Pi*n*a/q)*mu(n)/phi(n)^3 > 1/2. - Jonathan Vos Post, Sep 16 2005, corrected & rewritten by M. F. Hasler, Apr 24 2019
Also, a(n) are the numbers such that exactly half of their divisors are composite. For the numbers in which exactly half of the divisors are prime, see A167171. - Ivan Neretin, Jan 12 2016

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Nov 04 2020: (Start)
Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions into three parts, counted by A001399(n-3) = A069905(n) with ordered version A000217, where the Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      8: {1,1,1}     70: {1,3,4}     130: {1,3,6}
     12: {1,1,2}     75: {2,3,3}     138: {1,2,9}
     18: {1,2,2}     76: {1,1,8}     147: {2,4,4}
     20: {1,1,3}     78: {1,2,6}     148: {1,1,12}
     27: {2,2,2}     92: {1,1,9}     153: {2,2,7}
     28: {1,1,4}     98: {1,4,4}     154: {1,4,5}
     30: {1,2,3}     99: {2,2,5}     164: {1,1,13}
     42: {1,2,4}    102: {1,2,7}     165: {2,3,5}
     44: {1,1,5}    105: {2,3,4}     170: {1,3,7}
     45: {2,2,3}    110: {1,3,5}     171: {2,2,8}
     50: {1,3,3}    114: {1,2,8}     172: {1,1,14}
     52: {1,1,6}    116: {1,1,10}    174: {1,2,10}
     63: {2,2,4}    117: {2,2,6}     175: {3,3,4}
     66: {1,2,5}    124: {1,1,11}    182: {1,4,6}
     68: {1,1,7}    125: {3,3,3}     186: {1,2,11}
(End)

Edmund Landau, Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, Vol. 1, Teubner, Leipzig; third edition : Chelsea, New York (1974). See p. 211.

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Edmund Landau, Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, vol. 1 and vol. 2, Leipzig, Berlin, B. G. Teubner, 1909. See Vol. 1, p. 211.
Xianmeng Meng, On sums of three integers with a fixed number of prime factors, Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 114 (2005), pp. 37-65.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Almost Prime

Cf. A000040, A001358 (biprimes), A014613 (quadruprimes), A033942, A086062, A098238, A123072, A123073, A101605 (characteristic function).
Cf. A109251 (number of 3-almost primes <= 10^n).
Subsequence of A145784. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 19 2008
Cf. A007304 is the squarefree case.
Sequences listing r-almost primes, that is, the n such that A001222(n) = r: A000040 (r = 1), A001358 (r = 2), this sequence (r = 3), A014613 (r = 4), A014614 (r = 5), A046306 (r = 6), A046308 (r = 7), A046310 (r = 8), A046312 (r = 9), A046314 (r = 10), A069272 (r = 11), A069273 (r = 12), A069274 (r = 13), A069275 (r = 14), A069276 (r = 15), A069277 (r = 16), A069278 (r = 17), A069279 (r = 18), A069280 (r = 19), A069281 (r = 20). - Jason Kimberley, Oct 02 2011
Cf. A253721 (final digits).
A014311 is a different ranking of ordered triples, with strict case A337453.
A046316 is the restriction to odds, with strict case A307534.
A075818 is the restriction to evens, with strict case A075819.
A285508 is the nonsquarefree case.
A001399(n-3) = A069905(n) = A211540(n+2) counts 3-part partitions.
Cf. A000212, A000217, A046389, A140106, A307719, A321773.

a014612 n = a014612_list !! (n-1)
a014612_list = filter ((== 3) . a001222) [1..] -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 02 2012

with(numtheory); A014612:=n->`if`(bigomega(n)=3, n, NULL); seq(A014612(n), n=1..250) # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Feb 05 2014

threeAlmostPrimeQ[n_] := Plus @@ Last /@ FactorInteger@n == 3; Select[ Range@244, threeAlmostPrimeQ[ # ] &] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 04 2006 *)
NextkAlmostPrime[n_, k_: 2, m_: 1] := Block[{c = 0, sgn = Sign[m]}, kap = n + sgn; While[c < Abs[m], While[ PrimeOmega[kap] != k, If[sgn < 0, kap--, kap++]]; If[ sgn < 0, kap--, kap++]; c++]; kap + If[sgn < 0, 1, -1]]; NestList[NextkAlmostPrime[#, 3] &, 2^3, 56] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 27 2013 *)
Select[Range[244], PrimeOmega[#] == 3 &] (* Jayanta Basu, Jul 01 2013 *)

isA014612(n)=bigomega(n)==3 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 07 2011

list(lim)=my(v=List(),t);forprime(p=2,lim\4, forprime(q=2,min(lim\(2*p),p), t=p*q; forprime(r=2,min(lim\t,q),listput(v,t*r)))); vecsort(Vec(v)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 04 2013

from sympy import factorint
def ok(n): f = factorint(n); return sum(f[p] for p in f) == 3
print(list(filter(ok, range(245)))) # Michael S. Branicky, Aug 12 2021

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange, integer_nthroot
def A014612(n):
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//(k*m))-b for a,k in enumerate(primerange(integer_nthroot(x,3)[0]+1)) for b,m in enumerate(primerange(k,isqrt(x//k)+1),a)))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)
    return m # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 17 2024

def primeFactors(number: Int, list: List[Int] = List())
                                                      : List[Int] = {
  for (n <- 2 to number if (number % n == 0)) {
    return primeFactors(number / n, list :+ n)
  }
  list
}
(1 to 250).filter(primeFactors().size == 3) // _Alonso del Arte, Nov 04 2020, based on algorithm by Victor Farcic (vfarcic)

Product p_i^e_i with Sum e_i = 3.
a(n) ~ 2n log n / (log log n)^2 as n -> infinity [Landau, p. 211].
Tau(a(n)) = 2 * (omega(a(n)) + 1) = 2*A083399(a(n)), where tau = A000005 and omega = A001221. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 28 2013
a(n) = A078840(3,n). - R. J. Mathar, Jan 30 2019

More terms from Patrick De Geest, Jun 15 1998

A014613 Numbers that are products of 4 primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

16, 24, 36, 40, 54, 56, 60, 81, 84, 88, 90, 100, 104, 126, 132, 135, 136, 140, 150, 152, 156, 184, 189, 196, 198, 204, 210, 220, 225, 228, 232, 234, 248, 250, 260, 276, 294, 296, 297, 306, 308, 315, 328, 330, 340, 342, 344, 348, 350, 351, 364, 372, 375, 376

Offset: 1

Eric W. Weisstein

nonn

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
J. H. Conway, Heiko Dietrich and E. A. O'Brien, Counting groups: gnus, moas and other exotica, Math. Intell., Vol. 30, No. 2, Spring 2008.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Almost Prime.

Cf. A033987, A114106 (number of 4-almost primes <= 10^n).

Sequences listing r-almost primes, that is, the n such that A001222(n) = r: A000040 (r = 1), A001358 (r = 2), A014612 (r = 3), this sequence (r = 4), A014614 (r = 5), A046306 (r = 6), A046308 (r = 7), A046310 (r = 8), A046312 (r = 9), A046314 (r = 10), A069272 (r = 11), A069273 (r = 12), A069274 (r = 13), A069275 (r = 14), A069276 (r = 15), A069277 (r = 16), A069278 (r = 17), A069279 (r = 18), A069280 (r = 19), A069281 (r = 20). - Jason Kimberley, Oct 02 2011

Select[Range[200], Plus @@ Last /@ FactorInteger[ # ] == 4 &] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Apr 23 2008 *)
Select[Range[400], PrimeOmega[#] == 4&] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 17 2014 *)

isA014613(n) = bigomega(n)==4 \\ Michael B. Porter, Dec 13 2009

from sympy import factorint
def ok(n): return sum(factorint(n).values()) == 4
print([k for k in range(377) if ok(k)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Nov 19 2021

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange, integer_nthroot
def A014613(n):
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//(k*m*r))-c for a,k in enumerate(primerange(integer_nthroot(x,4)[0]+1)) for b,m in enumerate(primerange(k,integer_nthroot(x//k,3)[0]+1),a) for c,r in enumerate(primerange(m,isqrt(x//(k*m))+1),b)))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)
    return m # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 17 2024

Product p_i^e_i with Sum e_i = 4.
a(n) ~ 6n log n / (log log n)^3. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 04 2013
a(n) = A078840(4,n). - R. J. Mathar, Jan 30 2019

More terms from Patrick De Geest, Jun 15 1998

A014614 Numbers that are products of 5 primes (or 5-almost primes, a generalization of semiprimes).

Original entry on oeis.org

32, 48, 72, 80, 108, 112, 120, 162, 168, 176, 180, 200, 208, 243, 252, 264, 270, 272, 280, 300, 304, 312, 368, 378, 392, 396, 405, 408, 420, 440, 450, 456, 464, 468, 496, 500, 520, 552, 567, 588, 592, 594, 612, 616, 630, 656, 660, 675, 680, 684, 688, 696

Offset: 1

Eric W. Weisstein

nonn

Divisible by exactly 5 prime powers (not including 1).

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Almost Prime

Cf. A046304, A114453 (number of 5-almost primes <= 10^n).

Sequences listing r-almost primes, that is, the n such that A001222(n) = r: A000040 (r = 1), A001358 (r = 2), A014612 (r = 3), A014613 (r = 4), this sequence (r = 5), A046306 (r = 6), A046308 (r = 7), A046310 (r = 8), A046312 (r = 9), A046314 (r = 10), A069272 (r = 11), A069273 (r = 12), A069274 (r = 13), A069275 (r = 14), A069276 (r = 15), A069277 (r = 16), A069278 (r = 17), A069279 (r = 18), A069280 (r = 19), A069281 (r = 20). - Jason Kimberley, Oct 02 2011

Select[Range[300], Plus @@ Last /@ FactorInteger[ # ] == 5 &] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Apr 23 2008 *)

is(n)=bigomega(n)==5 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 20 2013

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange, integer_nthroot
def A014614(n):
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//(k*m*r*s))-d for a,k in enumerate(primerange(integer_nthroot(x,5)[0]+1)) for b,m in enumerate(primerange(k,integer_nthroot(x//k,4)[0]+1),a) for c,r in enumerate(primerange(m,integer_nthroot(x//(k*m),3)[0]+1),b) for d,s in enumerate(primerange(r,isqrt(x//(k*m*r))+1),c)))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)
    return m # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 17 2024

Product p_i^e_i with sum e_i = 5.
a(n) ~ 24n log n/(log log n)^4. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 20 2013
a(n) = A078840(5,n). - R. J. Mathar, Jan 30 2019

More terms from Scott Lindhurst (ScottL(AT)alumni.princeton.edu) and Patrick De Geest, Jun 15 1998

A046306 Numbers that are divisible by exactly 6 primes with multiplicity.

Original entry on oeis.org

64, 96, 144, 160, 216, 224, 240, 324, 336, 352, 360, 400, 416, 486, 504, 528, 540, 544, 560, 600, 608, 624, 729, 736, 756, 784, 792, 810, 816, 840, 880, 900, 912, 928, 936, 992, 1000, 1040, 1104, 1134, 1176, 1184, 1188, 1215, 1224, 1232, 1260, 1312, 1320

Offset: 1

Patrick De Geest, Jun 15 1998

Also called 6-almost primes. Products of exactly 6 primes (not necessarily distinct). Any 6-almost prime can be represented in several ways as a product of two 3-almost primes A014612 and in several ways as a product of three semiprimes A001358. - Jonathan Vos Post, Dec 11 2004

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Almost Prime

Cf. A046305, A120047 (number of 6-almost primes <= 10^n).
Cf. A101605, A101606.
Sequences listing r-almost primes, that is, the n such that A001222(n) = r: A000040 (r = 1), A001358 (r = 2), A014612 (r = 3), A014613 (r = 4), A014614 (r = 5), this sequence (r = 6), A046308 (r = 7), A046310 (r = 8), A046312 (r = 9), A046314 (r = 10), A069272 (r = 11), A069273 (r = 12), A069274 (r = 13), A069275 (r = 14), A069276 (r = 15), A069277 (r = 16), A069278 (r = 17), A069279 (r = 18), A069280 (r = 19), A069281 (r = 20).

Select[Range[500], Plus @@ Last /@ FactorInteger[ # ] == 6 &] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Apr 23 2008 *)
Select[Range[1400],PrimeOmega[#]==6&] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 21 2012 *)

is(n)=bigomega(n)==6 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 21 2013

from math import isqrt, prod
from sympy import primepi, primerange, integer_nthroot
def A046306(n):
    def g(x,a,b,c,m): yield from (((d,) for d in enumerate(primerange(b,isqrt(x//c)+1),a)) if m==2 else (((a2,b2),)+d for a2,b2 in enumerate(primerange(b,integer_nthroot(x//c,m)[0]+1),a) for d in g(x,a2,b2,c*b2,m-1)))
    def f(x): return int(n-1+x-sum(primepi(x//prod(c[1] for c in a))-a[-1][0] for a in g(x,0,1,1,6)))
    kmin, kmax = 1,2
    while f(kmax) >= kmax:
        kmax <<= 1
    while True:
        kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
        if f(kmid) < kmid:
            kmax = kmid
        else:
            kmin = kmid
        if kmax-kmin <= 1:
            break
    return kmax # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 23 2024

Product p_i^e_i with Sum e_i = 6.
a(n) ~ 120n log n / (log log n)^5. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 06 2013
a(n) = A078840(6,n). - R. J. Mathar, Jan 30 2019

A046308 Numbers that are divisible by exactly 7 primes counting multiplicity.

Original entry on oeis.org

128, 192, 288, 320, 432, 448, 480, 648, 672, 704, 720, 800, 832, 972, 1008, 1056, 1080, 1088, 1120, 1200, 1216, 1248, 1458, 1472, 1512, 1568, 1584, 1620, 1632, 1680, 1760, 1800, 1824, 1856, 1872, 1984, 2000, 2080, 2187, 2208, 2268, 2352, 2368, 2376

Offset: 1

Patrick De Geest, Jun 15 1998

nonn

Also called 7-almost primes. Products of exactly 7 primes (not necessarily distinct). - Jonathan Vos Post, Dec 11 2004

Also, positions of 7 in A001222. - Zak Seidov, Oct 14 2012

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Reference

Cf. A120048 (number of 7-almost primes <= 10^n).
Cf. A101605, A101606, A001222.
Sequences listing r-almost primes, that is, the n such that A001222(n) = r: A000040 (r = 1), A001358 (r = 2), A014612 (r = 3), A014613 (r = 4), A014614 (r = 5), A046306 (r = 6), this sequence (r = 7), A046310 (r = 8), A046312 (r = 9), A046314 (r = 10), A069272 (r = 11), A069273 (r = 12), A069274 (r = 13), A069275 (r = 14), A069276 (r = 15), A069277 (r = 16), A069278 (r = 17), A069279 (r = 18), A069280 (r = 19), A069281 (r = 20). - Jason Kimberley, Oct 02 2011

Select[Range[900], Plus @@ Last /@ FactorInteger[ # ] == 7 &] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Apr 23 2008 *)

is(n)=bigomega(n)==7 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 21 2013

from math import prod, isqrt
from sympy import primerange, integer_nthroot, primepi
def A046308(n):
    def g(x,a,b,c,m): yield from (((d,) for d in enumerate(primerange(b,isqrt(x//c)+1),a)) if m==2 else (((a2,b2),)+d for a2,b2 in enumerate(primerange(b,integer_nthroot(x//c,m)[0]+1),a) for d in g(x,a2,b2,c*b2,m-1)))
    def f(x): return int(n-1+x-sum(primepi(x//prod(c[1] for c in a))-a[-1][0] for a in g(x,0,1,1,7)))
    kmin, kmax = 1,2
    while f(kmax) >= kmax:
        kmax <<= 1
    while True:
        kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
        if f(kmid) < kmid:
            kmax = kmid
        else:
            kmin = kmid
        if kmax-kmin <= 1:
            break
    return kmax # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 23 2024

Product p_i^e_i with sum e_i = 7.
a(n) ~ 720n log n / (log log n)^6. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 06 2013
a(n) = A078840(7,n). - R. J. Mathar, Jan 30 2019

A046310 Numbers that are divisible by exactly 8 primes counting multiplicity.

Original entry on oeis.org

256, 384, 576, 640, 864, 896, 960, 1296, 1344, 1408, 1440, 1600, 1664, 1944, 2016, 2112, 2160, 2176, 2240, 2400, 2432, 2496, 2916, 2944, 3024, 3136, 3168, 3240, 3264, 3360, 3520, 3600, 3648, 3712, 3744, 3968, 4000, 4160, 4374, 4416, 4536, 4704, 4736

Offset: 1

Patrick De Geest, Jun 15 1998

nonn

Also called 8-almost primes. Products of exactly 8 primes (not necessarily distinct). Any 8-almost prime can be represented in several ways as a product of two 4-almost primes A014613 and in several ways as a product of four semiprimes A001358. - Jonathan Vos Post, Dec 11 2004

Odd terms are in A046321; first odd term is a(64)=6561=3^8. - Zak Seidov, Feb 08 2016

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Reference

Cf. A046309, A120049 (number of 8-almost primes <= 10^n).
Cf. A101637, A101638, A101605, A101606.
Sequences listing r-almost primes, that is, the n such that A001222(n) = r: A000040 (r = 1), A001358 (r = 2), A014612 (r = 3), A014613 (r = 4), A014614 (r = 5), A046306 (r = 6), A046308 (r = 7), this sequence (r = 8), A046312 (r = 9), A046314 (r = 10), A069272 (r = 11), A069273 (r = 12), A069274 (r = 13), A069275 (r = 14), A069276 (r = 15), A069277 (r = 16), A069278 (r = 17), A069279 (r = 18), A069280 (r = 19), A069281 (r = 20).
Cf. A046321.

A046310 := proc(n)
    option remember;
    if n = 1 then
        2^8 ;
    else
        for a from procname(n-1)+1 do
            if numtheory[bigomega](a) = 8 then
                return a;
            end if;
        end do:
    end if;
end proc:
seq(A046310(n),n=1..30) ; # R. J. Mathar, Dec 21 2018

Select[Range[1600], Plus @@ Last /@ FactorInteger[ # ] == 8 &] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Apr 23 2008 *)
Select[Range[5000],PrimeOmega[#]==8&]  (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 19 2011 *)

is(n)=bigomega(n)==8 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 21 2013

from math import prod, isqrt
from sympy import primerange, integer_nthroot, primepi
def A046310(n):
    def g(x,a,b,c,m): yield from (((d,) for d in enumerate(primerange(b,isqrt(x//c)+1),a)) if m==2 else (((a2,b2),)+d for a2,b2 in enumerate(primerange(b,integer_nthroot(x//c,m)[0]+1),a) for d in g(x,a2,b2,c*b2,m-1)))
    def f(x): return int(n-1+x-sum(primepi(x//prod(c[1] for c in a))-a[-1][0] for a in g(x,0,1,1,8)))
    kmin, kmax = 1,2
    while f(kmax) >= kmax:
        kmax <<= 1
    while True:
        kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
        if f(kmid) < kmid:
            kmax = kmid
        else:
            kmin = kmid
        if kmax-kmin <= 1:
            break
    return kmax # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 23 2024

Product p_i^e_i with Sum e_i = 8.
a(n) ~ 5040n log n / (log log n)^7. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 06 2013
a(n) = A078840(8,n). - R. J. Mathar, Jan 30 2019

A083140 Sieve of Eratosthenes arranged as an array and read by antidiagonals in the up direction; n-th row has property that smallest prime factor is prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 6, 7, 25, 15, 8, 11, 49, 35, 21, 10, 13, 121, 77, 55, 27, 12, 17, 169, 143, 91, 65, 33, 14, 19, 289, 221, 187, 119, 85, 39, 16, 23, 361, 323, 247, 209, 133, 95, 45, 18, 29, 529, 437, 391, 299, 253, 161, 115, 51, 20, 31, 841, 667, 551, 493, 377, 319, 203, 125, 57, 22

Offset: 2

Yasutoshi Kohmoto, Jun 05 2003

A permutation of natural numbers >= 2.
The proportion of integers in the n-th row of the array is given by A005867(n-1)/A002110(n) = A038110(n)/A038111(n). - Peter Kagey, Jun 03 2019, based on comments by Jamie Morken and discussion with Tom Hanlon.
The proportion of the integers after the n-th row of the array is given by A005867(n)/A002110(n). - Tom Hanlon, Jun 08 2019

			Array begins:
   2   4   6   8  10  12  14  16  18  20  22  24 .... (A005843 \ {0})
   3   9  15  21  27  33  39  45  51  57  63  69 .... (A016945)
   5  25  35  55  65  85  95 115 125 145 155 175 .... (A084967)
   7  49  77  91 119 133 161 203 217 259 287 301 .... (A084968)
  11 121 143 187 209 253 319 341 407 451 473 517 .... (A084969)
  13 169 221 247 299 377 403 481 533 559 611 689 .... (A084970)

Cf. A083141 (main diagonal), A083221 (transpose), A004280, A038179, A084967, A084968, A084969, A084970, A084971.
Arrays of integers grouped into rows by various criteria:
by greatest prime factor: A125624,
by lowest prime factor: this sequence (upward antidiagonals), A083221 (downward antidiagonals),
by number of distinct prime factors: A125666,
by number of prime factors counted with multiplicity: A078840,
by prime signature: A095904,
by ordered prime signature: A096153,
by number of divisors: A119586,
by number of 1's in binary expansion: A066884 (upward), A067576 (downward),
by distance to next prime: A192179.
Cf. A002110, A005867, A038110, A038111.

a = Join[ {Table[2n, {n, 1, 12}]}, Table[ Take[ Prime[n]*Select[ Range[100], GCD[ Prime[n] #, Product[ Prime[i], {i, 1, n - 1}]] == 1 &], 12], {n, 2, 12}]]; Flatten[ Table[ a[[i, n - i]], {n, 2, 12}, {i, n - 1, 1, -1}]]
(* second program: *)
rows = 12; Clear[T]; Do[For[m = p = Prime[n]; k = 1, k <= rows, m += p, If[ FactorInteger[m][[1, 1]] == p, T[n, k++] = m]], {n, rows}]; Table[T[n - k + 1, k], {n, rows}, {k, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 08 2016 *)

More terms from Hugo Pfoertner and Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 13 2003

cp's OEIS Frontend

A078841 Main diagonal of the table of k-almost primes (A078840): a(n) = (n+1)-st integer that is an n-almost prime.

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A078842 Sums of the antidiagonals of the table of k-almost primes (A078840).

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A001358 Semiprimes (or biprimes): products of two primes.

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A014612 Numbers that are the product of exactly three (not necessarily distinct) primes.

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A014613 Numbers that are products of 4 primes.

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