A109298 -id:A109298 - cp's OEIS frontend

A001156 Number of partitions of n into squares.

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 8, 9, 10, 10, 12, 13, 14, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31, 34, 37, 38, 43, 46, 49, 50, 55, 60, 63, 66, 71, 78, 81, 84, 90, 98, 104, 107, 116, 124, 132, 135, 144, 154, 163, 169, 178, 192, 201, 209, 220, 235, 247, 256

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Number of partitions of n such that number of parts equal to k is multiple of k for all k. - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 01 2004
Of course p_{4*square}(n)>0. In fact p_{4*square}(32n+28)=3 times p_{4*square}(8n+7) and p_{4*square}(72n+69) is even. These seem to be the only arithmetic properties the function p_{4*square(n)} possesses. Similar results hold for partitions into positive squares, distinct squares and distinct positive squares. - Michael David Hirschhorn, May 05 2005
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A324588. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 09 2019

			p_{4*square}(23)=1 because 23 = 3^2 + 3^2 + 2^2 + 1^2 and there is no other partition of 23 into squares.
G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + 2*x^4 + 2*x^5 + 2*x^6 + 2*x^7 +...
such that the g.f. A(x) satisfies the identity [_Paul D. Hanna_]:
A(x) = 1/((1-x)*(1-x^4)*(1-x^9)*(1-x^16)*(1-x^25)*...)
A(x) = 1 + x/(1-x) + x^4/((1-x)*(1-x^4)) + x^9/((1-x)*(1-x^4)*(1-x^9)) + x^16/((1-x)*(1-x^4)*(1-x^9)*(1-x^16)) + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Mar 09 2019: (Start)
The a(14) = 6 integer partitions into squares are:
  (941)
  (911111)
  (44411)
  (44111111)
  (41111111111)
  (11111111111111)
while the a(14) = 6 integer partitions in which the multiplicity of k is a multiple of k for all k are:
  (333221)
  (33311111)
  (22222211)
  (2222111111)
  (221111111111)
  (11111111111111)
(End)

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (first 1001 terms from T. D. Noe)
J. Bohman et al., Partitions in squares, Nordisk Tidskr. Informationsbehandling (BIT) 19 (1979), 297-301.
J. Bohman et al., Partitions in squares, Nordisk Tidskr. Informationsbehandling (BIT) 19 (1979), 297-301. (Annotated scanned copy)
H. L. Fisher, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 16 1989
G. H. Hardy and S. Ramanujan, Asymptotic formulae in combinatory analysis, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2, XVI, 1917, p. 373.
M. D. Hirschhorn and J. A. Sellers, On a problem of Lehmer on partitions into squares, The Ramanujan Journal 8 (2004), 279-287.
F. Iacobescu, Smarandache Partition Type and Other Sequences, Bull. Pure Appl. Sci. 16E, 237-240, 1997.
Martin Klazar, What is an answer? — remarks, results and problems on PIO formulas in combinatorial enumeration, part I, arXiv:1808.08449 [math.CO], 2018.
Igor Pak, Complexity problems in enumerative combinatorics, arXiv:1803.06636 [math.CO], 2018.
James A. Sellers, Partitions Excluding Specific Polygonal Numbers As Parts, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 7 (2004), Article 04.2.4.
F. Smarandache, Sequences of Numbers Involved in Unsolved Problems, Hexis, Phoenix, 2006.
Florentin Smarandache, Sequences of Numbers Involved in Unsolved Problems, arXiv:math/0604019 [math.GM], 2006.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Partition
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Smarandache Sequences
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Square Number

Cf. A000041, A000161 (partitions into 2 squares), A000290, A033461, A131799, A218494, A285218, A304046.
Cf. A078134 (first differences).
Cf. A003108, A037444, A046042, A259792, A259793, A294529.
Row sums of A243148.
Euler trans. of A010052 (see also A308297).
Cf. A001462, A003114, A006141, A011757, A039900, A047993, A052335, A062457, A064174, A078135, A109298, A117144.
Cf. A324524, A324572, A324587, A324588.

a001156 = p (tail a000290_list) where
   p _          0 = 1
   p ks'@(k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 31 2012, Aug 14 2011

m:=70; R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m); Coefficients(R!( (&*[1/(1-x^(k^2)): k in [1..(m+2)]]) )); // G. C. Greubel, Nov 11 2018

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
      b(n, i-1)+ `if`(i^2>n, 0, b(n-i^2, i))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n, isqrt(n)):
seq(a(n), n=0..120);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 30 2014

CoefficientList[ Series[Product[1/(1 - x^(m^2)), {m, 70}], {x, 0, 68}], x] (* Or *)
Join[{1}, Table[Length@PowersRepresentations[n, n, 2], {n, 68}]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 12 2005, revised Sep 27 2011 *)
f[n_] := Length@ IntegerPartitions[n, All, Range@ Sqrt@ n^2]; Array[f, 67] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 14 2013 *)
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, b[n, i-1] + If[i^2>n, 0, b[n-i^2, i]]]]; a[n_] := b[n, Sqrt[n]//Floor]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 120}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 02 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

{a(n)=polcoeff(1/prod(k=1, sqrtint(n+1), 1-x^(k^2)+x*O(x^n)), n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Mar 09 2012

{a(n)=polcoeff(1+sum(m=1, sqrtint(n+1), x^(m^2)/prod(k=1, m, 1-x^(k^2)+x*O(x^n))), n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Mar 09 2012

G.f.: Product_{m>=1} 1/(1-x^(m^2)).
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} x^(n^2) / Product_{k=1..n} (1 - x^(k^2)). - Paul D. Hanna, Mar 09 2012
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A035316(k)*a(n-k). - Vladeta Jovovic, Nov 20 2002
a(n) = f(n,1,3) with f(x,y,z) = if xReinhard Zumkeller, Nov 08 2009
Conjecture (Jan Bohman, Carl-Erik Fröberg, Hans Riesel, 1979): a(n) ~ c * n^(-alfa) * exp(beta*n^(1/3)), where c = 1/18.79656, beta = 3.30716, alfa = 1.16022. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 19 2015
From Vaclav Kotesovec, Dec 29 2016: (Start)
Correct values of these constants are:
1/c = sqrt(3) * (4*Pi)^(7/6) / Zeta(3/2)^(2/3) = 17.49638865935104978665...
alfa = 7/6 = 1.16666666666666666...
beta = 3/2 * (Pi/2)^(1/3) * Zeta(3/2)^(2/3) = 3.307411783596651987...
a(n) ~ 3^(-1/2) * (4*Pi*n)^(-7/6) * Zeta(3/2)^(2/3) * exp(2^(-4/3) * 3 * Pi^(1/3) * Zeta(3/2)^(2/3) * n^(1/3)). [Hardy & Ramanujan, 1917]
(End)

More terms from Eric W. Weisstein

More terms from Gh. Niculescu (ghniculescu(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 08 2006

A033461 Number of partitions of n into distinct squares.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 4, 3, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 4, 3, 0, 2, 4, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 6, 3, 0, 2, 5, 3, 0, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

"WEIGH" transform of squares A000290.
a(n) = 0 for n in {A001422}, a(n) > 0 for n in {A003995}. - Alois P. Heinz, May 14 2014
Number of partitions of n in which each part i has multiplicity i. Example: a(50)=3 because we have [1,2,2,3,3,3,6,6,6,6,6,6], [1,7,7,7,7,7,7,7], and [3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5]. - Emeric Deutsch, Jan 26 2016
The Heinz numbers of integer partitions into distinct pairs are given by A324587. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 09 2019
From Gus Wiseman, Mar 09 2019: (Start)
Equivalent to Emeric Deutsch's comment, a(n) is the number of integer partitions of n where the multiplicities (where if x < y the multiplicity of x is counted prior to the multiplicity of y) are equal to the distinct parts in increasing order. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A109298. For example, the first 30 terms count the following integer partitions:
(1)
(22)
(221)
(333)
(3331)
(33322)
(333221)
(4444)
(44441)
(444422)
(4444221)
(55555)
(4444333)
(555551)
(44443331)
(5555522)
(444433322)
(55555221)
(4444333221)
The case where the distinct parts are taken in decreasing order is A324572, with Heinz numbers given by A324571.
(End)

			a(50)=3 because we have [1,4,9,36], [1,49], and [9,16,25]. - _Emeric Deutsch_, Jan 26 2016
From _Gus Wiseman_, Mar 09 2019: (Start)
The first 30 terms count the following integer partitions:
   1: (1)
   4: (4)
   5: (4,1)
   9: (9)
  10: (9,1)
  13: (9,4)
  14: (9,4,1)
  16: (16)
  17: (16,1)
  20: (16,4)
  21: (16,4,1)
  25: (25)
  25: (16,9)
  26: (25,1)
  26: (16,9,1)
  29: (25,4)
  29: (16,9,4)
  30: (25,4,1)
  30: (16,9,4,1)
(End)

James J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pages 288-289.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (first 1001 terms from T. D. Noe)
M. Brack, M. V. N. Murthy, and J. Bartel, Application of semiclassical methods to number theory, University of Regensburg (Germany, 2020).
Martin Klazar, What is an answer? — remarks, results and problems on PIO formulas in combinatorial enumeration, part I, arXiv:1808.08449 [math.CO], 2018.
Vaclav Kotesovec, Graph - The asymptotic ratio.
M. V. N. Murthy, Matthias Brack, Rajat K. Bhaduri, and Johann Bartel, Semi-classical analysis of distinct square partitions, arXiv:1808.05146 [cond-mat.stat-mech], 2018.

Cf. A001422, A003995, A078434, A242434 (the same for compositions), A279329.
Cf. A001156 (non-strict case), A001462, A005117, A052335, A078135, A109298, A114638, A117144, A324571, A324572, A324587, A324588.
Row sums of A341040.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
       b(n, i-1) +`if`(i^2>n, 0, b(n-i^2, i-1))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n, isqrt(n)):
seq(a(n), n=0..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 14 2014

nn=10; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^(k*k)), {k,nn}], {x,0,nn*nn}], x] (* T. D. Noe, Jul 24 2006 *)
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, b[n, i-1] + If[i^2 > n, 0, b[n - i^2, i-1]]]]; a[n_] := b[n, Floor[Sqrt[n]]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 100}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 21 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
nmax = 20; poly = ConstantArray[0, nmax^2 + 1]; poly[[1]] = 1; poly[[2]] = 1; Do[Do[poly[[j + 1]] += poly[[j - k^2 + 1]], {j, nmax^2, k^2, -1}];, {k, 2, nmax}]; poly (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Dec 09 2016 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Reverse[Union[#]]==Length/@Split[#]&]],{n,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 09 2019 *)

a(n)=polcoeff(prod(k=1,sqrt(n),1+x^k^2), n)

first(n)=Vec(prod(k=1,sqrtint(n),1+'x^k^2,O('x^(n+1))+1)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 03 2015

from functools import cache
from sympy.core.power import isqrt
@cache
def b(n,i):
  # Code after Alois P. Heinz
  if n == 0: return 1
  if i == 0: return 0
  i2 = i*i
  return b(n, i-1) + (0 if i2 > n else b(n - i2, i-1))
a = lambda n: b(n, isqrt(n))
print([a(n) for n in range(1, 101)]) # Darío Clavijo, Nov 30 2023

G.f.: Product_{n>=1} ( 1+x^(n^2) ).
a(n) ~ exp(3 * 2^(-5/3) * Pi^(1/3) * ((sqrt(2)-1)*zeta(3/2))^(2/3) * n^(1/3)) * ((sqrt(2)-1)*zeta(3/2))^(1/3) / (2^(4/3) * sqrt(3) * Pi^(1/3) * n^(5/6)), where zeta(3/2) = A078434. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Dec 09 2016
See Murthy, Brack, Bhaduri, Bartel (2018) for a more complete asymptotic expansion. - N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 17 2018

More terms from Michael Somos

A048767 If n = Product (p_j^k_j) then a(n) = Product ( prime(k_j)^pi(p_j) ) where pi is A000720.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 3, 8, 8, 16, 5, 9, 16, 32, 12, 64, 32, 32, 7, 128, 18, 256, 24, 64, 64, 512, 20, 27, 128, 25, 48, 1024, 64, 2048, 11, 128, 256, 128, 27, 4096, 512, 256, 40, 8192, 128, 16384, 96, 72, 1024, 32768, 28, 81, 54, 512, 192, 65536, 50, 256, 80, 1024, 2048

Offset: 1

Naohiro Nomoto

If the prime power factors p^e of n are replaced by prime(e)^pi(p), then the prime terms q in the sequence pertain to 2^m with m > 1, since pi(2) = 1. - Michael De Vlieger, Apr 25 2017

Also the Heinz number of the integer partition obtained by applying the map described in A217605 (which interchanges the parts with their multiplicities) to the integer partition with Heinz number n, where the Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The image of this map (which is the union of this sequence) is A130091. - Gus Wiseman, May 04 2019

			For n=6, 6 = (2^1)*(3^1), a(6) = ([first prime]^pi(2))*([first prime]^pi(3)) = (2^1)*(2^2) = 8.
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 04 2019: (Start)
For n = 1..20, the prime indices of n together with the prime indices of a(n) are the following:
   1: {} {}
   2: {1} {1}
   3: {2} {1,1}
   4: {1,1} {2}
   5: {3} {1,1,1}
   6: {1,2} {1,1,1}
   7: {4} {1,1,1,1}
   8: {1,1,1} {3}
   9: {2,2} {2,2}
  10: {1,3} {1,1,1,1}
  11: {5} {1,1,1,1,1}
  12: {1,1,2} {1,1,2}
  13: {6} {1,1,1,1,1,1}
  14: {1,4} {1,1,1,1,1}
  15: {2,3} {1,1,1,1,1}
  16: {1,1,1,1} {4}
  17: {7} {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  18: {1,2,2} {1,2,2}
  19: {8} {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  20: {1,1,3} {1,1,1,2}
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Stephan Wagner, The Number of Fixed Points of Wilf's Partition Involution, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 20(4) (2013), #P13.

Cf. A008477, A048768, A048769, A064988.

Cf. A056239, A098859, A109298, A112798, A118914, A130091, A217605, A320348, A325326, A325337.

A048767 := proc(n)
    local a,p,e,f;
    a := 1 ;
    for f in ifactors(n)[2] do
        p := op(1,f) ;
        e := op(2,f) ;
        a := a*ithprime(e)^numtheory[pi](p) ;
    end do:
    a ;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Nov 08 2012

Table[{p, k} = Transpose@ FactorInteger[n]; Times @@ (Prime[k]^PrimePi[p]), {n, 58}] (* Ivan Neretin, Jun 02 2016 *)
Array[Apply[Times, FactorInteger[#] /. {p_, e_} /; e >= 0 :> Prime[e]^PrimePi[p]] &, 65] (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 25 2017 *)

a(1)=1 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Jul 26 2015

A048768 Numbers n such that A048767(n) = n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 9, 12, 18, 40, 112, 125, 250, 352, 360, 675, 832, 1008, 1125, 1350, 1500, 2176, 2250, 2401, 3168, 3969, 4802, 4864, 7488, 7938, 11776, 14000, 19584, 21609, 28812, 29403, 29696, 43218, 43776, 44000, 58806, 63488, 75600, 96040, 104000, 105984, 123201, 126000

Offset: 1

Naohiro Nomoto

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are Heinz numbers of integer partitions that are fixed points under the map described in A217605 (which interchanges the parts with their multiplicities). The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A217605. - Gus Wiseman, May 04 2019

			12 = (2^2)*(3^1) = (2nd prime)^pi(2) * (first prime)^pi(3).
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 04 2019: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     1: {}
     2: {1}
     9: {2,2}
    12: {1,1,2}
    18: {1,2,2}
    40: {1,1,1,3}
   112: {1,1,1,1,4}
   125: {3,3,3}
   250: {1,3,3,3}
   352: {1,1,1,1,1,5}
   360: {1,1,1,2,2,3}
   675: {2,2,2,3,3}
   832: {1,1,1,1,1,1,6}
  1008: {1,1,1,1,2,2,4}
  1125: {2,2,3,3,3}
  1350: {1,2,2,2,3,3}
  1500: {1,1,2,3,3,3}
  2176: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,7}
  2250: {1,2,2,3,3,3}
  2401: {4,4,4,4}
(End)

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..128

A subsequence of A130091.

Cf. A008478, A048767, A048769, A056239, A098859, A109297, A109298, A112798, A118914, A217605, A325326, A325368.

wt[n_]:=Times@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Prime[k]^PrimePi[p]];
Select[Range[1000],wt[#]==#&] (* Gus Wiseman, May 04 2019 *)

is(n) = {my(f = factor(n), p = f[, 1], e = f[, 2]); #Set(e) == #e && prod(i = 1, #e, prime(e[i])^primepi(p[i])) == n;} \\ Amiram Eldar, Oct 20 2023

a(1) inserted and more terms added by Amiram Eldar, Oct 20 2023

A324695 Lexicographically earliest sequence of positive integers whose prime indices are not already in the sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 19, 21, 27, 29, 33, 37, 39, 43, 47, 49, 53, 57, 59, 61, 63, 71, 77, 79, 81, 83, 87, 89, 91, 97, 99, 101, 107, 111, 113, 117, 121, 127, 129, 131, 133, 139, 141, 143, 147, 149, 151, 159, 163, 169, 171, 173, 177, 179, 181, 183, 189, 193, 197

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2019

nonn

A self-describing sequence, similar to A304360.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}
   3: {2}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  19: {8}
  21: {2,4}
  27: {2,2,2}
  29: {10}
  33: {2,5}
  37: {12}
  39: {2,6}
  43: {14}
  47: {15}
  49: {4,4}
  53: {16}
  57: {2,8}
  59: {17}
  61: {18}
  63: {2,2,4}

Complement of A324694. Prime indices are A304360.
Cf. A000002, A000720, A001222, A001462, A007097, A055396, A061395, A079000, A079254, A109298, A112798, A276625, A277098.
Cf. A324696, A324697, A324698, A324699, A324700, A324701, A324702, A324703, A324704, A324705.

aQ[n_]:=And@@Cases[If[n==1,{},FactorInteger[n]],{p_,k_}:>!aQ[PrimePi[p]]];
Select[Range[100],aQ]

A276078 Numbers n in whose prime factorization no exponent of any prime(k) exceeds k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 121

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 18 2016

nonn

Numbers not divisible by p^(1+A000720(p)) for any prime p, where A000720(p) gives the index of prime p: 1 for 2, 2 for 3, 3 for 5, and so on.
Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions where the multiplicity of i does not exceed i for any i (A052335). Differs from A048103 in lacking {625, 1250, 1875, 3750, 4375, 5625, 6875, 8125, 8750, ...}. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 09 2019
Asymptotic density is Product_{i>=1} 1-prime(i)^(-1-i) = 0.72102334... - Amiram Eldar, Oct 20 2020

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Positions of zeros in A276077.
Complement: A276079.
Sequence A276076 sorted into ascending order.
Cf. A000040, A000720.
Subsequence of A048103 from which it differs for the first time at n=451, where a(451) = 626, while A048103(451) = 625, a value missing from here.
Cf. A052335, A056239, A062457, A087153, A109298, A112798, A115584, A117144, A118914, A124010, A197987, A276078.
Cf. A324524, A324525, A324571, A324587, A324588.

Select[Range@ 121, Or[# == 1, AllTrue[FactorInteger[#], PrimePi[#1] >= #2 & @@ # &]] &] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 24 2017 *)

isok(n) = my(f=factor(n)); for (k=1, #f~, if (f[k, 2] > primepi(f[k, 1]), return(0))); return (1); \\ Michel Marcus, Jun 24 2017

is(n) = {my(t=1);forprime(p = 2, , t++; pp = p^t; if(n%pp==0, return(0)); if(pp > n, return(1)))} \\ David A. Corneth, Jun 24 2017

upto(n) = {my(v = vector(n,i,1), t=1, res=List()); forprime(p=2, , t++; pp = p^t; if(pp>n, break); for(i=1, n\pp, v[pp*i] = 0)); for(i=1, n, if(v[i]==1, listput(res, i))); res} \\ David A. Corneth, Jun 24 2017

from sympy import factorint, primepi
def ok(n):
    f = factorint(n)
    return all(f[i] <= primepi(i) for i in f)
print([n for n in range(1, 151) if ok(n)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Jun 24 2017

A324694 Lexicographically earliest sequence of positive integers divisible by prime(m) for some m not already in the sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2019

nonn

A self-describing sequence, similar to A304360.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   2: {1}
   4: {1,1}
   5: {3}
   6: {1,2}
   8: {1,1,1}
  10: {1,3}
  12: {1,1,2}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  17: {7}
  18: {1,2,2}
  20: {1,1,3}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  25: {3,3}
  26: {1,6}
  28: {1,1,4}
  30: {1,2,3}

Complement of A324695.
Cf. A000002, A000720, A001222, A001462, A007097, A055396, A061395, A079000, A079254, A109298, A112798, A276625, A277098, A304360.
Cf. A324696, A324697, A324698, A324699, A324700, A324701, A324702, A324703, A324704, A324705.

aQ[n_]:=!And@@Cases[If[n==1,{},FactorInteger[n]],{p_,k_}:>aQ[PrimePi[p]]];
Select[Range[100],aQ]

A109297 Primal codes of finite permutations on positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 9, 12, 18, 40, 112, 125, 250, 352, 360, 540, 600, 675, 832, 1008, 1125, 1350, 1500, 2176, 2250, 2268, 2352, 2401, 3168, 3969, 4802, 4864, 7488, 7938, 10692, 11616, 11776, 14000, 19584, 21609, 27440, 28812, 29403, 29696, 32448, 35000, 37908, 43218, 43776

Offset: 1

Jon Awbrey, Jul 08 2005

nonn

A finite permutation is a bijective mapping from a finite set to itself, counting the empty mapping as a permutation of the empty set.

Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions where the set of distinct parts is equal to the set of distinct multiplicities. These partitions are counted by A114640. The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). - Gus Wiseman, Apr 02 2019

			Writing (prime(i))^j as i:j, we have the following table:
Primal Codes of Finite Permutations on Positive Integers
` ` ` 1 = { }
` ` ` 2 = 1:1
` ` ` 9 = 2:2
` ` `12 = 1:2 2:1
` ` `18 = 1:1 2:2
` ` `40 = 1:3 3:1
` ` 112 = 1:4 4:1
` ` 125 = 3:3
` ` 250 = 1:1 3:3
` ` 352 = 1:5 5:1
` ` 360 = 1:3 2:2 3:1
` ` 540 = 1:2 2:3 3:1
` ` 600 = 1:3 2:1 3:2
` ` 675 = 2:3 3:2
` ` 832 = 1:6 6:1
` `1008 = 1:4 2:2 4:1
` `1125 = 2:2 3:3
` `1350 = 1:1 2:3 3:2
` `1500 = 1:2 2:1 3:3
` `2176 = 1:7 7:1
` `2250 = 1:1 2:2 3:3

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..300 (terms 1..100 from Alois P. Heinz)
Jon Awbrey, Riffs and Rotes.

Subsequence of A130091.
Cf. A076954, A106177, A108352, A108371, A109298, A109301, A056239, A112798, A114640, A118914.
Cf. A324524, A324525, A324571, A325127, A325128, A325130, A325131.

a:= proc(n) option remember; local k; for k from 1+`if`(n=1, 0,
      a(n-1)) while (l-> sort(map(i-> i[2], l)) <> sort(map(
      i-> numtheory[pi](i[1]), l)))(ifactors(k)[2]) do od; k
    end:
seq(a(n), n=1..45);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 08 2019

Select[Range[1000],#==1||Union[PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#]]==Union[Last/@FactorInteger[#]]&] (* Gus Wiseman, Apr 02 2019 *)

is(n) = {my(f = factor(n), p = f[,1], e = vecsort(f[,2])); for(i=1, #p, if(primepi(p[i]) != e[i], return(0))); 1}; \\ Amiram Eldar, Jul 30 2022

More terms from Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Dec 19 2005

Offset set to 1 by Alois P. Heinz, Mar 08 2019

A325131 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where the set of distinct parts is disjoint from the set of distinct multiplicities.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 100, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 119, 121, 123, 127

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 01 2019

nonn

The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A114639.

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are numbers where the prime indices are disjoint from the prime exponents.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}
   3: {2}
   4: {1,1}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
   8: {1,1,1}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  15: {2,3}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  21: {2,4}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  27: {2,2,2}
  29: {10}
  31: {11}
  32: {1,1,1,1,1}
  33: {2,5}

Cf. A000720, A001222, A056239, A109298, A112798, A114639, A118914.

Cf. A324571, A325127, A325128, A325129, A325130.

Select[Range[100],Intersection[PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#],Last/@FactorInteger[#]]=={}&]

A383512 Heinz numbers of conjugate Wilf partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 13 2025

nonn

First differs from A364347 in having 130 and lacking 110.
First differs from A381432 in lacking 65 and 133.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
An integer partition is Wilf iff its multiplicities are all different (ranked by A130091). It is conjugate Wilf iff its nonzero 0-appended differences are all different (ranked by A383512).

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     1: {}           17: {7}            35: {3,4}
     2: {1}          19: {8}            37: {12}
     3: {2}          20: {1,1,3}        38: {1,8}
     4: {1,1}        22: {1,5}          39: {2,6}
     5: {3}          23: {9}            40: {1,1,1,3}
     7: {4}          25: {3,3}          41: {13}
     8: {1,1,1}      26: {1,6}          43: {14}
     9: {2,2}        27: {2,2,2}        44: {1,1,5}
    10: {1,3}        28: {1,1,4}        45: {2,2,3}
    11: {5}          29: {10}           46: {1,9}
    13: {6}          31: {11}           47: {15}
    14: {1,4}        32: {1,1,1,1,1}    49: {4,4}
    15: {2,3}        33: {2,5}          50: {1,3,3}
    16: {1,1,1,1}    34: {1,7}          51: {2,7}

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Partitions of this type are counted by A098859.
The conjugate version is A130091, complement A130092.
Including differences of 0 gives A325367, counted by A325324.
The strict case is A325388, counted by A320348.
The complement is A383513, counted by A336866.
Also requiring distinct multiplicities gives A383532, counted by A383507.
These are the positions of strict rows in A383534, or squarefree numbers in A383535.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A048767 is the Look-and-Say transform, union A351294, complement A351295.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, complement A351293.
A325349 counts partitions with distinct augmented differences, ranks A325366.
A383530 counts partitions that are not Wilf or conjugate Wilf, ranks A383531.
A383709 counts Wilf partitions with distinct augmented differences, ranks A383712.
Cf. A000720, A005117, A048768, A109298, A325325, A325351, A325355, A325368, A381431, A383506.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100], UnsameQ@@DeleteCases[Differences[Prepend[prix[#],0]],0]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A001156 Number of partitions of n into squares.

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A033461 Number of partitions of n into distinct squares.

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A048767 If n = Product (p_j^k_j) then a(n) = Product ( prime(k_j)^pi(p_j) ) where pi is A000720.

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A048768 Numbers n such that A048767(n) = n.

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A324695 Lexicographically earliest sequence of positive integers whose prime indices are not already in the sequence.

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A276078 Numbers n in whose prime factorization no exponent of any prime(k) exceeds k.

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