cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A001970 Functional determinants; partitions of partitions; Euler transform applied twice to all 1's sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 14, 27, 58, 111, 223, 424, 817, 1527, 2870, 5279, 9710, 17622, 31877, 57100, 101887, 180406, 318106, 557453, 972796, 1688797, 2920123, 5026410, 8619551, 14722230, 25057499, 42494975, 71832114, 121024876, 203286806, 340435588, 568496753, 946695386
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

a(n) = number of partitions of n, when for each k there are p(k) different copies of part k. E.g., let the parts be 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, ... Then the a(4) = 14 partitions of 4 are: 4 = 4a = 4b = ... = 4e = 3a+1 = 3b+1 = 3c+1 = 2a+2a = 2a+2b = 2b+2b = 2a+1 = 2b+1 = 1+1+1+1.
Equivalently (Cayley), a(n) = number of 2-dimensional partitions of n. E.g., for n = 4 we have:
4 31 3 22 2 211 21 2 2 1111 111 11 11 1
1 2 1 11 1 1 11 1 1
1 1 1
1
Also total number of different species of singularity for conjugate functions with n letters (Sylvester).
According to [Belmans], this sequence gives "[t]he number of Segre symbols for the intersection of two quadrics in a fixed dimension". - Eric M. Schmidt, Sep 02 2017
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2022: (Start)
Also the number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n with all constant blocks. The strict case is A089259. For example, non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}}
{{1},{1}} {{1},{1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{2,2}}
{{1},{1},{1}}
{{1},{2},{2}}
{{1},{2},{3}}
A000688 counts factorizations into prime powers.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions by weight.
A279784 counts twice-partitions of type PPR, factorizations A295935.
Constant partitions are ranked by prime-powers: A000961, A023894, A054685, A246655, A355743.
(End)

Examples

			G.f. = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 6*x^3 + 15*x^4 + 28*x^5 + 66*x^6 + 122*x^7 + ...
a(3) = 6 because we have (111) = (111) = (11)(1) = (1)(1)(1), (12) = (12) = (1)(2), (3) = (3).
The a(4)=14 multiset partitions whose total sum of parts is 4 are:
((4)),
((13)), ((1)(3)),
((22)), ((2)(2)),
((112)), ((1)(12)), ((2)(11)), ((1)(1)(2)),
((1111)), ((1)(111)), ((11)(11)), ((1)(1)(11)), ((1)(1)(1)(1)). - _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 19 2016
		

References

  • A. Cayley, Recherches sur les matrices dont les termes sont des fonctions linéaires d'une seule indéterminée, J. Reine angew. Math., 50 (1855), 313-317; Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 2, p. 219.
  • V. A. Liskovets, Counting rooted initially connected directed graphs. Vesci Akad. Nauk. BSSR, ser. fiz.-mat., No 5, 23-32 (1969), MR44 #3927.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • J. J. Sylvester, An Enumeration of the Contacts of Lines and Surfaces of the Second Order, Phil. Mag. 1 (1851), 119-140. Reprinted in Collected Papers, Vol. 1. See p. 239, where one finds a(n)-2, but with errors.
  • J. J. Sylvester, Note on the 'Enumeration of the Contacts of Lines and Surfaces of the Second Order', Phil. Mag., Vol. VII (1854), pp. 331-334. Reprinted in Collected Papers, Vol. 2, pp. 30-33.

Crossrefs

Related to A001383 via generating function.
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A050336.
The ordered version (sequences of partitions) is A055887.
Row-sums of A061260.
Main diagonal of A055885.
We have A271619(n) <= a(n) <= A063834(n).
Column k=3 of A290353.
The strict case is A316980.
Cf. A089300.

Programs

  • Haskell
    Following Vladeta Jovovic:
    a001970 n = a001970_list !! (n-1)
    a001970_list = 1 : f 1 [1] where
       f x ys = y : f (x + 1) (y : ys) where
                y = sum (zipWith (*) ys a061259_list) `div` x
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 31 2015
    
  • Maple
    with(combstruct); SetSetSetU := [T, {T=Set(S), S=Set(U,card >= 1), U=Set(Z,card >=1)},unlabeled];
    # second Maple program:
    with(numtheory): with(combinat):
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(d*
          numbpart(d), d=divisors(j))*a(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..35);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 19 2016
  • Mathematica
    m = 32; f[x_] = Product[1/(1-x^k)^PartitionsP[k], {k, 1, m}]; CoefficientList[ Series[f[x], {x, 0, m-1}], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 19 2011, after g.f. *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / prod(k=1, n, 1 - numbpart(k) * x^k + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Dec 20 2016 */
    
  • Python
    from sympy.core.cache import cacheit
    from sympy import npartitions, divisors
    @cacheit
    def a(n): return 1 if n == 0 else sum([sum([d*npartitions(d) for d in divisors(j)])*a(n - j) for j in range(1, n + 1)]) / n
    [a(n) for n in range(51)]  # Indranil Ghosh, Aug 19 2017, after Maple code
    # (Sage) # uses[EulerTransform from A166861]
    b = BinaryRecurrenceSequence(0, 1, 1)
    a = EulerTransform(EulerTransform(b))
    print([a(n) for n in range(36)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 17 2022

Formula

G.f.: Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1-x^k)^p(k), where p(k) = number of partitions of k = A000041. [Cayley]
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k = 1..n} a(n-k)*b(k), n > 1, a(0) = 1, b(k) = Sum_{d|k} d*numbpart(d), where numbpart(d) = number of partitions of d, cf. A061259. - Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 21 2001
Logarithmic derivative yields A061259 (equivalent to above formula from Vladeta Jovovic). - Paul D. Hanna, Sep 05 2012
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..A000041(n)} A001055(A215366(n,k)) = number of factorizations of Heinz numbers of integer partitions of n. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2016
a(n) = |{m>=1 : n = Sum_{k=1..A001222(m)} A056239(A112798(m,k)+1)}| = number of normalized twice-prime-factored multiset partitions (see A275024) whose total sum of parts is n. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2016

Extensions

Additional comments from Valery A. Liskovets
Sylvester references from Barry Cipra, Oct 07 2003

A006171 Number of factorization patterns of polynomials of degree n over integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 17, 34, 52, 94, 145, 244, 370, 603, 899, 1410, 2087, 3186, 4650, 6959, 10040, 14750, 21077, 30479, 43120, 61574, 86308, 121785, 169336, 236475, 326201, 451402, 618135, 848209, 1153733, 1571063, 2123325, 2871419, 3857569, 5182999, 6924303
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Number of partitions of n where there are unlimited distinguishable but unlabeled objects of each size. E.g., in splitting 2 into two parts of size 1, we distinguish whether the same object is used for each part. Also number of factorization patterns over rationals, or many other UFDs (but not over real or complex numbers). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jun 19 2006
Equals the "aerate and convolve" convergent of A000041: (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ...) * (1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 5, ...) * (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 16 2009
Also equals the number of distinct (up to unitary similarity) unital *-subalgebras of the n X n complex matrices. A unital *-subalgebra is a subspace that is closed under multiplication and the conjugate transpose, and which contains the identity matrix (see A215905 and A215925). - Nathaniel Johnston, Aug 27 2012
Also equals the number of partitions having parts consisting of runs of equal parts. - Gregory L. Simay, May 25 2017
Also equals the number of generalized partitions of n when there are d(a) different types of a, (a = 1,2,3,...), where d(n) is the number of divisors of n. a(3)=5 because there are 5 partitions of 3 with "d(a) copies of a", namely (3_1), (3_2), (2_1, 1_1), (2_2, 1_1), (1_1, 1_1, 1_1). - Augustine O. Munagi, Jun 13 2022

Examples

			For n=3 we have 3 = (3*1) = (1*3) = (2*1) + (1*1) = (1*2) + (1*1) = (1*1) + (1*1) + (1*1) so a(3)=5.
For n=4 we have the following 11 partitions, with the additive runs indicated by "[]": [4], [3]+[1], [2+2], [2]+[2], [2]+[1+1], [2]+[1]+[1], [1+1+1+1], [1+1+1]+[1], [1+1]+[1+1], [1+1]+[1]+[1], [1]+[1]+[1]+[1]. - _Gregory L. Simay_, May 25 2017
		

References

  • R. A. Hultquist, G. L. Mullen and H. Niederreiter, Association schemes and derived PBIB designs of prime power order, Ars. Combin., 25 (1988), 65-82.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory): etr:= proc(p) local b; b:=proc(n) option remember; local d,j; if n=0 then 1 else add(add(d*p(d), d=divisors(j)) *b(n-j), j=1..n)/n fi end end: a:=etr(tau): seq(a(n), n=0..40); # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 08 2008
  • Mathematica
    max = 50; gf[x_] := Product[(1 - x^k)^-DivisorSigma[0, k], {k, 1, max}]; CoefficientList[ Series[gf[x], {x, 0, max}], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 23 2011 *)
    nmax = 50; s = 1 - x; Do[s *= Sum[Binomial[DivisorSigma[0, k], j]*(-1)^j*x^(j*k), {j, 0, nmax/k}]; s = Expand[s]; s = Take[s, Min[nmax + 1, Exponent[s, x] + 1, Length[s]]];, {k, 2, nmax}]; CoefficientList[Series[1/s, {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 28 2018, the fastest *)
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[Sum[PartitionsP[k]*x^(j*k), {k, 0, nmax/j}], {j, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Dec 26 2020 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if(n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / prod(k=1, n, (1 - x^k + x * O(x^n))^numdiv(k)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Apr 01 2003 */
    
  • PARI
    N=66; x='x+O('x^N); gf=1/prod(j=1,N, eta(x^j)); Vec(gf) \\ Joerg Arndt, May 03 2008
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=if(n==0,1,polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1,n,sigma(m)*x^m/(1-x^m+x*O(x^n))/m)),n))} /* Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009 */
    
  • PARI
    {A060640(n)=sumdiv(n, d, d*sigma(n/d))}
    {a(n)=polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1,n+1,A060640(m)*x^m/m)+x*O(x^n)),n)} /* Paul D. Hanna, Oct 19 2011 */

Formula

From Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 21 2001: (Start)
Euler transform of tau(n), tau(n) = the number of divisors of n, cf. A000005.
G.f.: Product_{k>=1} (1 - x^k)^(-tau(k)).
a(n) = 1/n*Sum_{k=1..n} a(n-k)*b(k), n>1, a(0)=1, b(k) = Sum_{d|k} d*tau(d), cf. A060640. (End)
a(n) = Sum_{ partition of n} product p(k(i)), where p(n) is the partition function A000041. E.g., for the partition [4,2^3,1^4], the product is p(1)*p(3)*p(4) = 1*3*5 = 15. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jun 19 2006
G.f.: A(x) = exp( Sum_{n>=1} sigma(n)*x^n/(1-x^n)/n ). - Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009
From Paul D. Hanna, Oct 19 2011: (Start)
Logarithmic derivative yields A060640.
G.f.: A(x) = exp( Sum_{n>=1} A060640(n)*x^n/n ), where A060640(n) = Sum_{d|n} d*sigma(n/d). (End)
G.f.: 1/Product_{n>=1} E(q^n) where E(q) = Product_{n>=1} (1-q^n). - Joerg Arndt, Feb 27 2014
log(a(n)) ~ Pi * sqrt(n*log(n)/3) [Brigham, 1950]. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 04 2017
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/(3*log(n))) * (log(n) - log(log(n))/2 + gamma + 6*Zeta'(2)/Pi^2 + log(2/Pi) + log(3)/2)) * Pi^(1/4) * (log(n))^(1/8) / (2^(3/4) * 3^(1/8) * n^(5/8)), where gamma is the Euler-Mascheroni constant (A001620) and Zeta'(2) = -0.9375482543158437537... (see A073002) [user Lucia, MathOverflow, 2014]. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 05 2017

A319616 Number of non-isomorphic square multiset partitions of weight n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 11, 27, 80, 230, 719, 2271, 7519, 25425, 88868, 317972, 1168360, 4392724, 16903393, 66463148, 266897917, 1093550522, 4568688612, 19448642187, 84308851083, 371950915996, 1669146381915, 7615141902820, 35304535554923, 166248356878549, 794832704948402, 3856672543264073, 18984761300310500
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 25 2018

Keywords

Comments

A multiset partition or hypergraph is square if its length (number of blocks or edges) is equal to its number of vertices.
Also the number of square integer matrices with entries summing to n and no empty rows or columns, up to permutation of rows and columns.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 multiset partitions:
1: {{1}}
2: {{1,1}}
   {{1}, {2}}
3: {{1,1,1}}
   {{1}, {2,2}}
   {{2}, {1,2}}
   {{1}, {2},{3}}
4: {{1,1,1,1}}
   {{1}, {1,2,2}}
   {{1}, {2,2,2}}
   {{2}, {1,2,2}}
   {{1,1}, {2,2}}
   {{1,2}, {1,2}}
   {{1,2}, {2,2}}
   {{1}, {1}, {2,3}}
   {{1}, {2}, {3,3}}
   {{1}, {3}, {2,3}}
   {{1}, {2}, {3}, {4}}
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 11 square matrices:
. [4]
.
. [1 0]   [1 0]   [0 1]   [2 0]   [1 1]   [1 1]
. [1 2]   [0 3]   [1 2]   [0 2]   [1 1]   [0 2]
.
. [1 0 0]   [1 0 0]   [1 0 0]
. [1 0 0]   [0 1 0]   [0 0 1]
. [0 1 1]   [0 0 2]   [0 1 1]
.
. [1 0 0 0]
. [0 1 0 0]
. [0 0 1 0]
. [0 0 0 1]
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    (* See A318795 for M[m, n, k]. *)
    T[n_, k_] := M[k, k, n] - 2 M[k, k-1, n] + M[k-1, k-1, n];
    a[0] = 1; a[n_] := Sum[T[n, k], {k, 1, n}];
    Table[an = a[n]; Print["a(", n, ") = ", an]; an, {n, 0, 16}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 24 2018, after Andrew Howroyd *)
  • PARI
    \\ See A318795 for M.
    a(n) = {if(n==0, 1, sum(i=1, n, M(i,i,n) - 2*M(i,i-1,n) + M(i-1,i-1,n)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Nov 15 2018
    
  • PARI
    \\ See A340652 for G.
    seq(n)={Vec(1 + sum(k=1,n,polcoef(G(k,n,n,y),k,y) - polcoef(G(k-1,n,n,y),k,y)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 15 2024

Extensions

a(11)-a(20) from Andrew Howroyd, Nov 15 2018
a(21) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 15 2024

A026007 Expansion of Product_{m>=1} (1 + q^m)^m; number of partitions of n into distinct parts, where n different parts of size n are available.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 8, 16, 28, 49, 83, 142, 235, 385, 627, 1004, 1599, 2521, 3940, 6111, 9421, 14409, 21916, 33134, 49808, 74484, 110837, 164132, 241960, 355169, 519158, 755894, 1096411, 1584519, 2281926, 3275276, 4685731, 6682699, 9501979, 13471239, 19044780, 26850921, 37756561, 52955699
Offset: 0

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Comments

In general, for t > 0, if g.f. = Product_{m>=1} (1 + t*q^m)^m then a(n) ~ c^(1/6) * exp(3^(2/3) * c^(1/3) * n^(2/3) / 2) / (3^(2/3) * (t+1)^(1/12) * sqrt(2*Pi) * n^(2/3)), where c = Pi^2*log(t) + log(t)^3 - 6*polylog(3, -1/t). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 04 2016

Examples

			For n = 4, we have 8 partitions
  01: [4]
  02: [4']
  03: [4'']
  04: [4''']
  05: [3, 1]
  06: [3', 1]
  07: [3'', 1]
  08: [2, 2']
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory):
    b:= proc(n) option remember;
          add((-1)^(n/d+1)*d^2, d=divisors(n))
        end:
    a:= proc(n) option remember;
          `if`(n=0, 1, add(b(k)*a(n-k), k=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..45);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 03 2013
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := a[n] = 1/n*Sum[Sum[(-1)^(k/d+1)*d^2, {d, Divisors[k]}]*a[n-k], {k, 1, n}]; a[0] = 1; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 41}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 17 2014, after Vladeta Jovovic *)
    nmax=50; CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Sum[(-1)^(k+1)*x^k/(k*(1-x^k)^2),{k,1,nmax}]],{x,0,nmax}],x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 28 2015 *)
  • PARI
    N=66; q='q+O('q^N);
    gf= prod(n=1,N, (1+q^n)^n );
    Vec(gf)
    /* Joerg Arndt, Oct 06 2012 */

Formula

a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A078306(k)*a(n-k). - Vladeta Jovovic, Nov 22 2002
G.f.: Product_{m>=1} (1+x^m)^m. Weighout transform of natural numbers (A000027). Euler transform of A026741. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Mar 16 2006
a(n) ~ zeta(3)^(1/6) * exp((3/2)^(4/3) * zeta(3)^(1/3) * n^(2/3)) / (2^(3/4) * 3^(1/3) * sqrt(Pi) * n^(2/3)), where zeta(3) = A002117. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 05 2015

A000569 Number of graphical partitions of 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 9, 17, 31, 54, 90, 151, 244, 387, 607, 933, 1420, 2136, 3173, 4657, 6799, 9803, 14048, 19956, 28179, 39467, 54996, 76104, 104802, 143481, 195485, 264941, 357635, 480408, 642723, 856398, 1136715, 1503172, 1980785
Offset: 1

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Keywords

Comments

A partition of n is a sequence p_1, ..., p_k for some k with p_1 >= p_2 >= ... >= p_k and p_1+...+p_k=n. A partition is graphical if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph (this requires that n be even). Some authors set a(0)=1 by convention.

Examples

			a(2)=2: the graphical partitions of 4 are 2+1+1 and 1+1+1+1, corresponding to the degree sequences of the graphs V and ||.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 26 2018: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 17 graphical partitions:
  (11)  (211)   (222)     (2222)      (3322)
        (1111)  (2211)    (3221)      (22222)
                (3111)    (22211)     (32221)
                (21111)   (32111)     (33211)
                (111111)  (41111)     (42211)
                          (221111)    (222211)
                          (311111)    (322111)
                          (2111111)   (331111)
                          (11111111)  (421111)
                                      (511111)
                                      (2221111)
                                      (3211111)
                                      (4111111)
                                      (22111111)
                                      (31111111)
                                      (211111111)
                                      (1111111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    << MathWorld`Graphs`
    Table[Count[RealizeDegreeSequence /@ Partitions[n], _Graph], {n, 2, 20, 2}]
    (* second program *)
    prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[2*n],Select[prptns[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,6}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2018 *)

A120733 Number of matrices with nonnegative integer entries and without zero rows or columns such that sum of all entries is equal to n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 33, 281, 2961, 37277, 546193, 9132865, 171634161, 3581539973, 82171451025, 2055919433081, 55710251353953, 1625385528173693, 50800411296363617, 1693351638586070209, 59966271207156833313, 2248276994650395873861, 88969158875611127548481
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 18 2006, Aug 21 2006

Keywords

Comments

The number of such matrices up to rows/columns permutations are given in A007716.
Dimensions of the graded components of the Hopf algebra MQSym (Matrix quasi-symmetric functions). - Jean-Yves Thibon (jyt(AT)univ-mlv.fr), Oct 23 2006
From Kyle Petersen, Aug 10 2016: (Start)
Number of cells in the two-sided Coxeter complex of the symmetric group. Inclusion of faces corresponds to refinement of matrices, see Section 6 of Petersen paper. The number of cells in the type B analog is given by A275787.
Also known as "two-way contingency tables" in the Diaconis-Gangolli reference. (End)

Examples

			a(2) = 5:
[1 0]   [0 1]   [1]   [1 1]   [2]
[0 1]   [1 0]   [1]
From _Gus Wiseman_, Nov 14 2018: (Start)
The a(3) = 33 matrices:
  [3][21][12][111]
.
  [2][20][11][11][110][101][1][10][10][100][02][011][01][01][010][001]
  [1][01][10][01][001][010][2][11][02][011][10][100][20][11][101][110]
.
  [1][10][10][10][100][100][01][01][010][01][010][001][001]
  [1][10][01][01][010][001][10][10][100][01][001][100][010]
  [1][01][10][01][001][010][10][01][001][10][100][010][100]
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A261781.

Programs

  • Maple
    t1 := M -> add( add( add( (-1)^(n-j)*binomial(n, j)*((1-x)^(-j)-1)^m, j=0..n), n=0..M), m=0..M); s := series(t1(20),x,20); gfun[seriestolist](%); # N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 14 2009
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := Sum[2^(-2-r-s)*Binomial[n+r*s-1, n], {r, 0, Infinity}, {s, 0, Infinity}]; Table[Print[an = a[n]]; an, {n, 0, 19}] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 15 2012, after Vladeta Jovovic *)
    Flatten[{1,Table[1/n!*Sum[(-1)^(n-k)*StirlingS1[n,k]*Sum[m!*StirlingS2[k, m],{m,k}]^2,{k,n}],{n,20}]}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, May 07 2014 *)
    multsubs[set_,k_]:=If[k==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,set[[i]]]&/@multsubs[Drop[set,i-1],k-1],{i,Length[set]}]]; Table[Length[Select[multsubs[Tuples[Range[n],2],n],And[Union[First/@#]==Range[Max@@First/@#],Union[Last/@#]==Range[Max@@Last/@#]]&]],{n,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Nov 14 2018 *)

Formula

a(n) = (1/n!)*Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^(n-k)*Stirling1(n,k)*A000670(k)^2.
G.f.: Sum_{m>=0,n>=0} Sum_{j=0..n} (-1)^(n-j)*C(n,j)*((1-x)^(-j)-1)^m.
a(n) = Sum_{r>=0,s>=0} binomial(r*s+n-1,n)/2^(r+s+2).
G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} 1/(2-(1-x)^(-n))/2^(n+1). - Vladeta Jovovic, Oct 30 2006
a(n) ~ 2^(log(2)/2-2) * n! / (log(2))^(2*n+2). - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 07 2014

Extensions

More terms from N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 14 2009

A100883 Number of partitions of n in which the sequence of frequencies of the summands is nondecreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11, 13, 19, 26, 36, 43, 64, 77, 102, 129, 169, 205, 268, 323, 413, 504, 629, 751, 947, 1131, 1384, 1661, 2024, 2393, 2919, 3442, 4136, 4884, 5834, 6836, 8162, 9531, 11262, 13155, 15493, 17981, 21138, 24472, 28571, 33066, 38475, 44305
Offset: 0

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Author

David S. Newman, Nov 21 2004

Keywords

Comments

From Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2019: (Start)
Also the number of semistandard Young tableaux where the rows are constant and the entries sum to n. For example, the a(8) = 19 tableaux are:
8 44 2222 11111111
.
1 2 11 3 111 22 1111 11 11111 1111 111111
7 6 6 5 5 4 4 33 3 22 2
.
1 1 11 111
2 3 2 2
5 4 4 3
(End)

Examples

			a(5) = 6 because, of the 7 unrestricted partitions of 5, only one, 2 + 2 + 1, has a decreasing sequence of frequencies. Two is used twice, but 1 is used only once.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; `if`(n<0, 0, `if`(n=0, 1,
          `if`(i=1, `if`(n>=t, 1, 0), `if`(i=0, 0, b(n, i-1, t)+
           add(b(n-i*j, i-1, j), j=t..floor(n/i))))))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n$2, 1):
    seq(a(n), n=0..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 03 2014
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, i_, t_] := b[n, i, t] = If[n<0, 0, If[n == 0, 1, If[i == 1, If[n >= t, 1, 0], If[i == 0, 0, b[n, i-1, t] + Sum[b[n-i*j, i-1, j], {j, t, Floor[n/i]}]]]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n, 1]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 60}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 16 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],OrderedQ[Length/@Split[#]]&]],{n,20}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2019 *)

Extensions

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Nov 23 2004

A156616 G.f.: Product_{n>0} ((1+x^n)/(1-x^n))^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 16, 38, 88, 196, 420, 878, 1794, 3584, 7032, 13572, 25792, 48352, 89512, 163774, 296444, 531234, 943072, 1659560, 2896376, 5015700, 8622108, 14718652, 24960138, 42062200, 70458160, 117349856, 194381704, 320295312, 525123604
Offset: 0

Views

Author

R. J. Mathar, Feb 11 2009

Keywords

Comments

Generating function for a sum over strict plane partitions weighted with 2 powered to their number of connected components.
The inverse Euler transform is apparently 2, 3, 6, 6, 10, 9, 14, 12, 18, 15, 22, 18, 26, 21, ..., A016825 interlaced with A008585. - R. J. Mathar, Apr 23 2009
In general, for m >= 1, if g.f. = Product_{k>=1} ((1+x^k)/(1-x^k))^(m*k), then a(n) ~ exp(m/12 + 3/2 * (7*m*Zeta(3)/2)^(1/3) * n^(2/3)) * m^(1/6 + m/36) * (7*Zeta(3))^(1/6 + m/36) / (A^m * 2^(2/3 + m/9) * sqrt(3*Pi) * n^(2/3 + m/36)), where Zeta(3) = A002117 and A = A074962 is the Glaisher-Kinkelin constant. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 17 2015
In general, for m >= 0, if g.f. = Product_{k>=1} ((1+x^k)/(1-x^k))^(k^m), then a(n) ~ ((2^(m+2)-1) * Gamma(m+2) * Zeta(m+2) / (2^(2*m+3) * n))^((1-2*Zeta(-m))/(2*m+4)) * exp((m+2)/(m+1) * ((2^(m+2)-1) * n^(m+1) * Gamma(m+2) * Zeta(m+2) / 2^(m+1))^(1/(m+2)) + Zeta'(-m)) / sqrt((m+2)*Pi*n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 19 2015

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nmax = 40; CoefficientList[Series[Product[((1+x^k)/(1-x^k))^k, {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 17 2015 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n)=polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1,n,(sigma(2*m,2)-sigma(m,2))/2*x^m/m)+x*O(x^n)),n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, May 01 2010

Formula

Convolve A000219 with A026007.
O.g.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} (sigma_2(2n) - sigma_2(n))/2 *x^n/n ), where sigma_2(n) is the sum of squares of divisors of n (A001157). - Paul D. Hanna, May 01 2010
a(n) ~ exp(1/12 + 3 * 2^(-4/3) * (7*Zeta(3))^(1/3) * n^(2/3)) * (7*Zeta(3))^(7/36) / (A * 2^(7/9) * sqrt(3*Pi) * n^(25/36)), where Zeta(3) = A002117 and A = A074962 is the Glaisher-Kinkelin constant. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 17 2015
a(0) = 1, a(n) = (2/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A076577(k)*a(n-k) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama, Apr 30 2017
G.f.: A(x) = exp( 2*Sum_{n >= 0} x^(2*n+1)/((2*n+1)*(1 - x^(2*n+1))^2) ). Cf. A000122 and A302237. - Peter Bala, Dec 23 2021

A006330 Number of corners, or planar partitions of n with only one row and one column.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 12, 21, 38, 63, 106, 170, 272, 422, 653, 986, 1482, 2191, 3218, 4666, 6726, 9592, 13602, 19122, 26733, 37102, 51232, 70292, 95989, 130356, 176246, 237120, 317724, 423840, 563266, 745562, 983384, 1292333, 1692790, 2209886, 2876132
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

The first four terms a(0), a(1), a(2), a(3) agree with sequence A000219 for unrestricted planar partitions, since the restriction does not rule anything out. For a(4) there is just one planar partition which doesn't satisfy the restriction, four 1's arranged in a square. So A000219 has fifth term 13 and here we have 12.
a(n) + A001523(n) = A000712(n). - Michael Somos, Jul 22 2003
Number of unimodal compositions of n+1 where the maximal part appears once, see example. [Joerg Arndt, Jun 11 2013]

Examples

			From _Joerg Arndt_, Jun 11 2013: (Start)
There are a(4)=12 unimodal compositions of 4+1=5 where the maximal part appears once:
01:  [ 1 1 1 2 ]
02:  [ 1 1 2 1 ]
03:  [ 1 1 3 ]
04:  [ 1 2 1 1 ]
05:  [ 1 3 1 ]
06:  [ 1 4 ]
07:  [ 2 1 1 1 ]
08:  [ 2 3 ]
09:  [ 3 1 1 ]
10:  [ 3 2 ]
11:  [ 4 1 ]
12:  [ 5 ]
(End)
G.f. = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 6*x^3 + 12*x^4 + 21*x^5 + 38*x^6 + 63*x^7 + 106*x^8 + ...
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 1, 1999; see page 77.

Crossrefs

Column k=1 of A247255.
Row sums of A259100.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[0] = 1; a[n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Sum[x^k/Product[1 - x^i, {i, 1, k}]^2, {k, 1, n}] + 1, {x, 0, n}]; Array[a, 39, 0] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 13 2014 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( sum(k=1, n, x^k / prod(i=1, k, 1 - x^i, 1 + x*O(x^n))^2, 1), n))};
    
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( sum(k=0, (sqrtint(1 + 8*n) - 1)\2, (-1)^k * x^((k + k^2)/2)) / eta(x + x*O(x^n))^2, n))};

Formula

G.f.: 1+Sum_{k>0} x^k/(Product_{i=1..k} (1-x^i))^2.
G.f.: (Sum_{k>=0} (-1)^k * x^(k(k+1)/2)) / (Product_{k>0} 1 - x^k)^2. - Michael Somos, Jul 28 2003
Convolution product of A197870 and A000712. - Michael Somos, Feb 22 2015
a(n) ~ exp(2*Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / (8 * 3^(3/4) * n^(5/4)) [Auluck, 1951]. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 22 2015

Extensions

Edited and extended by Moshe Shmuel Newman, Jun 10 2003

A000294 Expansion of g.f. Product_{k >= 1} (1 - x^k)^(-k*(k+1)/2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 10, 26, 59, 141, 310, 692, 1483, 3162, 6583, 13602, 27613, 55579, 110445, 217554, 424148, 820294, 1572647, 2992892, 5652954, 10605608, 19765082, 36609945, 67405569, 123412204, 224728451, 407119735, 733878402, 1316631730, 2351322765, 4180714647, 7401898452, 13051476707, 22922301583, 40105025130, 69909106888, 121427077241, 210179991927, 362583131144
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Number of partitions of n if there are k(k+1)/2 kinds of k (k=1,2,...). E.g., a(3)=10 because we have six kinds of 3, three kinds of 2+1 because there are three kinds of 2 and 1+1+1+1. - Emeric Deutsch, Mar 23 2005
Euler transform of the triangular numbers 1,3,6,10,...
Equals A028377: [1, 1, 3, 9, 19, 46, 100, ...] convolved with the aerated version of A000294: [1, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 10, 0, 26, 0, 59, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 13 2009
The formula for p3(n) in the article by S. Finch (page 2) is incomplete, terms with n^(1/2) and n^(1/4) are also needed. These terms are in the article by Mustonen and Rajesh (page 2) and agree with my results, but in both articles the multiplicative constant is marked only as C, resp. c3(m). The following is a closed form of this constant: Pi^(1/24) * exp(1/24 - Zeta(3) / (8*Pi^2) + 75*Zeta(3)^3 / (2*Pi^8)) / (A^(1/2) * 2^(157/96) * 15^(13/96)) = A255939 = 0.213595160470..., where A = A074962 is the Glaisher-Kinkelin constant and Zeta(3) = A002117. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 11 2015 [The new version of "Integer Partitions" by S. Finch contains the missing terms, see pages 2 and 5. - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 12 2015]
Number of solid partitions of corner-hook volume n (see arXiv:2009.00592 among links for definition). E.g., a(2) = 1 because there is only one solid partition [[[2]]] with cohook volume 2; a(3) = 4 because we have three solid partitions with two 1's (entry at (1,1,1) contributes 1, another entry at (2,1,1) or (1,2,1) or (1,1,2) contributes 2 to corner-hook volume) and one solid partition with single entry 3 (which contributes 3 to the corner-hook volume). Namely as 3D arrays [[[1],[1]]],[[[1]],[[1]]],[[[1]],[[1]]], [[[3]]]. - Alimzhan Amanov, Jul 13 2021

References

  • R. Chandra, Tables of solid partitions, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 26 (1960), 134-139.
  • V. S. Nanda, Tables of solid partitions, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 19 (1953), 313-314.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. also A278403 (log of o.g.f.).

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory): etr:= proc(p) local b; b:=proc(n) option remember; local d,j; if n=0 then 1 else add(add(d*p(d), d=divisors(j)) *b(n-j), j=1..n)/n fi end end: a:= etr(n-> n*(n+1)/2): seq(a(n), n=0..30);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 08 2008
  • Mathematica
    a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = 1/(2*n)*Sum[(DivisorSigma[2, k]+DivisorSigma[3, k])*a[n-k], {k, 1, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 05 2014, after Vladeta Jovovic *)
    nmax=50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/(1-x^k)^(k*(k+1)/2),{k,1,nmax}],{x,0,nmax}],x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 11 2015 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n<0, 0, polcoeff(exp(sum(k=1, n, x^k/(1-x^k)^3/k, x*O(x^n))), n)) \\ Joerg Arndt, Apr 16 2010
    
  • SageMath
    # uses[EulerTransform from A166861]
    b = EulerTransform(lambda n: binomial(n+1, 2))
    print([b(n) for n in range(37)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 11 2020

Formula

a(n) = (1/(2*n))*Sum_{k=1..n} (sigma[2](k)+sigma[3](k))*a(n-k). - Vladeta Jovovic, Sep 17 2002
a(n) ~ Pi^(1/24) * exp(1/24 - Zeta(3) / (8*Pi^2) + 75*Zeta(3)^3 / (2*Pi^8) - 15^(5/4) * Zeta(3)^2 * n^(1/4) / (2^(7/4)*Pi^5) + 15^(1/2) * Zeta(3) * n^(1/2) / (2^(1/2)*Pi^2) + 2^(7/4) * Pi * n^(3/4) / (3*15^(1/4))) / (A^(1/2) * 2^(157/96) * 15^(13/96) * n^(61/96)), where A = A074962 = 1.2824271291... is the Glaisher-Kinkelin constant and Zeta(3) = A002117 = 1.202056903... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 11 2015
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} (sigma_2(k) + sigma_3(k))*x^k/(2*k)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 21 2018

Extensions

More terms from Sascha Kurz, Aug 15 2002
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