A001105 -id:A001105 - cp's OEIS frontend

A033583 a(n) = 10*n^2.

0, 10, 40, 90, 160, 250, 360, 490, 640, 810, 1000, 1210, 1440, 1690, 1960, 2250, 2560, 2890, 3240, 3610, 4000, 4410, 4840, 5290, 5760, 6250, 6760, 7290, 7840, 8410, 9000, 9610, 10240, 10890, 11560, 12250, 12960, 13690, 14440, 15210, 16000, 16810

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Number of edges of a complete 5-partite graph of order 5n, K_n,n,n,n,n. - Roberto E. Martinez II, Oct 18 2001
10 times the squares. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 13 2008
Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 10, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized heptagonal numbers A085787. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 10 2011

Nathaniel Johnston, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000217, A000290, A001105, A033428, A033429, A033581, A085787, A158187.

seq(10*n^2,n=0..41); # Nathaniel Johnston, Jun 26 2011

10*Range[0,50]^2  (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 20 2011 *)

a(n)=10*n^2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 17 2017

a(n) = 10*A000290(n) = 5*A001105(n) = 2*A033429(n). - Omar E. Pol, Dec 13 2008
a(n) = A158187(n) - 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 13 2009
a(n) = 20*n + a(n-1) - 10 for n>0, a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 05 2010
a(n) = t(5*n) - 5*t(n), where t(i) = i*(i+k)/2 for any k. Special case (k=1): a(n) = A000217(5*n) - 5*A000217(n). - Bruno Berselli, Aug 31 2017
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 03 2021: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Pi^2/60.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi^2/120.
Product_{n>=1} (1 + 1/a(n)) = sqrt(10)*sinh(Pi/sqrt(10))/Pi.
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = sqrt(10)*sin(Pi/sqrt(10))/Pi. (End)
From Stefano Spezia, Jul 06 2021: (Start)
O.g.f.: 10*x*(1 + x)/(1 - x)^3.
E.g.f.: 10*exp(x)*x*(1 + x). (End)

A049451 Twice second pentagonal numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 14, 30, 52, 80, 114, 154, 200, 252, 310, 374, 444, 520, 602, 690, 784, 884, 990, 1102, 1220, 1344, 1474, 1610, 1752, 1900, 2054, 2214, 2380, 2552, 2730, 2914, 3104, 3300, 3502, 3710, 3924, 4144, 4370, 4602, 4840, 5084, 5334, 5590, 5852, 6120, 6394, 6674, 6960, 7252, 7550, 7854

Offset: 0

Joe Keane (jgk(AT)jgk.org)

From Floor van Lamoen, Jul 21 2001: (Start)
Write 1,2,3,4,... in a hexagonal spiral around 0, then a(n) is the sequence found by reading the line from 0 in the direction 0,4,... . The spiral begins:
                            .
                          52
                          . \
            33--32--31--30  51
            /           . \   \
          34  16--15--14  29  50
          /   /       . \   \   \
        35  17   5---4  13  28  49
        /   /   /   . \   \   \   \
      36  18   6   0   3  12  27  48
      /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /
    37  19   7   1---2  11  26  47
      \   \   \         /   /   /
      38  20   8---9--10  25  46
        \   \             /   /
        39  21--22--23--24  45
          \                 /
          40--41--42--43--44
(End)
Number of edges in the join of the complete bipartite graph of order 2n and the cycle graph of order n, K_n,n * C_n. - Roberto E. Martinez II, Jan 07 2002
The average of the first n elements starting from a(1) is equal to (n+1)^2. - Mario Catalani (mario.catalani(AT)unito.it), Apr 10 2003
If Y is a 4-subset of an n-set X then, for n >= 4, a(n-4) is the number of (n-4)-subsets of X having either one element or two elements in common with Y. - Milan Janjic, Dec 28 2007
With offset 1: the maximum possible sum of numbers in an N x N standard Minesweeper grid. - Dmitry Kamenetsky, Dec 14 2008
a(n) = A001399(6*n-2), number of partitions of 6*n-2 into parts < 4. For example a(2)=14 where the partitions of 6*2-2=10 into parts < 4 are [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2], [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3], [1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2], [1,1,1,1,1,2,3], [1,1,1,1,2,2,2], [1,1,1,1,3,3], [1,1,1,2,2,3], [1,1,2,2,2,2], [1,1,2,3,3], [1,2,2,2,3], [2,2,2,2,2], [1,3,3,3], [2,2,3,3]. - Adi Dani, Jun 07 2011
A003056 is the following array A read by antidiagonals:
  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, ...
  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, ...
  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, ...
  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, ...
  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, ...
  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, ...
and a(n) is the hook sum Sum_{k=0..n} A(n,k) + Sum_{r=0..n-1} A(r,n). - R. J. Mathar, Jun 30 2013
a(n)*Pi is the total length of 3 points circle center spiral after n rotations. The spiral length at each rotation (L(n)) is A016957. The spiral length ratio rounded down [floor(L(n)/L(1))] is A001651. See illustration in links. - Kival Ngaokrajang, Dec 27 2013
Partial sums give A114364. - Leo Tavares, Feb 25 2022
For n >= 1, the continued fraction expansion of sqrt(27*a(n)) is [9n+1; {2, 2n-1, 1, 4, 1, 2n-1, 2, 18n+2}]. - Magus K. Chu, Oct 13 2022

			From _Dmitry Kamenetsky_, Dec 14 2008, with slight rewording by Raymond Martineau (mart0258(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 16 2008: (Start)
For an N x N Minesweeper grid the highest sum of numbers is (N-1)(3*N-2). This is achieved by filling every second row with mines (shown as 'X'). For example, when N=5 the best grids are:
.
  X X X X X
  4 6 6 6 4
  X X X X X
  4 6 6 6 4
  X X X X X
.
  and
.
  2 3 3 3 2
  X X X X X
  4 6 6 6 4
  X X X X X
  2 3 3 3 2
.
each giving a total of 52. (End)

L. B. W. Jolley, Summation of Series, Dover Publications, 1961, p. 12.

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Raghavendra N. Bhat, Cristian Cobeli, and Alexandru Zaharescu, A lozenge triangulation of the plane with integers, arXiv:2403.10500 [math.NT], 2024.
Kival Ngaokrajang, Illustration of 3 points circle center spiral.
Leo Tavares, Illustration: Double Hexagonal Trapezoids.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000567, A001105, A002378, A005449, A033580, A049450.
Similar sequences are listed in A316466.
Cf. A003215, A005408, A114364.

List([0..55], n-> n*(3*n+1)); # G. C. Greubel, Sep 01 2019

a049451 n = n * (3 * n + 1)  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 07 2012

[n*(3*n+1): n in [0..55]]; // G. C. Greubel, Sep 01 2019

Table[n(3n+1), {n,0,55}] (* or *) CoefficientList[Series[2x(2+x)/(1-x)^3, {x,0,55}], x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 05 2017 *)

a(n)=n*(3*n+1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

[n*(3*n+1) for n in range(60)] # Gennady Eremin, Feb 27 2022

[n*(3*n+1) for n in (0..55)] # G. C. Greubel, Sep 01 2019

a(n) = n*(3*n+1).
G.f.: 2*x*(2+x)/(1-x)^3.
Sum_{i=1..n} a(i) = A045991(n+1). - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 20 2006
a(n) = 2*A005449(n). - Omar E. Pol, Dec 18 2008
a(n) = a(n-1) + 6*n -2, n > 0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 06 2010
a(n) = A100104(n+1) - A100104(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 07 2012
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) with a(0) = 0, a(1) = 4, a(2) = 14. - Philippe Deléham, Mar 26 2013
a(n) = A174709(6*n+3). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 26 2013
a(n) = (24/(n+2)!)*Sum_{j=0..n} (-1)^(n-j)*binomial(n,j)*j^(n+2). - Bruno Berselli, Jun 04 2013 - after the similar formula of Vladimir Kruchinin in A002411
a(n) = A002061(n+1) + A056220(n). - Bruce J. Nicholson, Sep 21 2017
a(n) = Sum_{i = 2..5} P(i,n), where P(i,m) = m*((i-2)*m-(i-4))/2. - Bruno Berselli, Jul 04 2018
E.g.f.: x*(4 + 3*x)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Sep 01 2019
a(n) = A003215(n) - A005408(n). - Leo Tavares, Feb 25 2022
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 27 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 3 - Pi/(2*sqrt(3)) - 3*log(3)/2.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi/sqrt(3) + 2*log(2) - 3. (End)
a(n) = A001105(n) + A002378(n). - Torlach Rush, Jul 11 2022

A049452 Pentagonal numbers with even index.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 5, 22, 51, 92, 145, 210, 287, 376, 477, 590, 715, 852, 1001, 1162, 1335, 1520, 1717, 1926, 2147, 2380, 2625, 2882, 3151, 3432, 3725, 4030, 4347, 4676, 5017, 5370, 5735, 6112, 6501, 6902, 7315, 7740, 8177, 8626, 9087, 9560, 10045, 10542

Offset: 0

Joe Keane (jgk(AT)jgk.org)

If Y is a 3-subset of an (2n+1)-set X then, for n>=4, a(n-1) is the number of 4-subsets of X having at least two elements in common with Y. - Milan Janjic, Dec 16 2007
Sequence found by reading the line (one of the diagonal axes) from 0, in the direction 0, 5,..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized pentagonal numbers A001318. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 08 2011
a(n) is the sum of 2*n consecutive integers starting from 2*n. - Bruno Berselli, Jan 16 2018

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000326, A033570, A049453, A001318, A033568, A185019.

See index to sequences with numbers of the form n*(d*n+10-d)/2 in A140090.

seq(n*(6*n-1),n=0..42); # Zerinvary Lajos, Jun 12 2007

Table[n(6n-1),{n,0,50}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{0,5,22},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 07 2012 *)

a(n)=n*(6*n-1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

a(n) = n*(6*n-1).
G.f.: x*(5+7*x)/(1-x)^3.
a(n) = C(6*n,2)/3. - Zerinvary Lajos, Jan 02 2007
a(n) = A001105(n) + A033991(n) = A033428(n) + A049450(n) = A022266(n) + A000326(n). - Zerinvary Lajos, Jun 12 2007
a(n) = 12*n + a(n-1) - 7 for n>0, a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 06 2010
a(n) = 4*A000217(n) + A001107(n). - Bruno Berselli, Feb 11 2011
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n>2, a(0)=0, a(1)=5, a(2)=22. - Harvey P. Dale, Mar 07 2012
E.g.f.: (6*x^2 + 5*x)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Jul 17 2017
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 03 2020: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 2*log(2) + 3*log(3)/2 - sqrt(3)*Pi/2.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi - log(2) - 2*sqrt(3)*arccoth(sqrt(3)). (End)

A142463 a(n) = 2n^2 + 2n - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

-1, 3, 11, 23, 39, 59, 83, 111, 143, 179, 219, 263, 311, 363, 419, 479, 543, 611, 683, 759, 839, 923, 1011, 1103, 1199, 1299, 1403, 1511, 1623, 1739, 1859, 1983, 2111, 2243, 2379, 2519, 2663, 2811, 2963, 3119, 3279, 3443, 3611, 3783, 3959, 4139, 4323, 4511, 4703, 4899, 5099

Offset: 0

Roger L. Bagula, Sep 19 2008

Essentially the same as A132209.
From Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 25 2010: (Start)
Numbers k such that 2*k + 3 is a square.
First diagonal of A144562. (End)
The terms a(n) give the values for c of indefinite binary quadratic forms [a, b, c] = [2, 4n+2, a(n)] of discriminant D = 12, where a and c can be switched. The positive numbers represented by these forms are given in A084917. - Klaus Purath, Aug 31 2023

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Leo Tavares, Illustration: Hexagonic Diamonds.
Leo Tavares, Illustration: Hexagonic Rectangles.
Leo Tavares, Illustration: Hexagonic Crosses.
Leo Tavares, Illustration: Hexagonic Columns.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000096, A005408, A132209, A144562, A188653.

Cf. A005563, A016945, A001105, A000290, A004767, A046092, A002378, A028387.

Magma
```
[2*n^2+2*n-1: n in [0..100]];
```

A142463:= n-> 2*n^2 +2*n -1; seq(A142463(n), n=0..50); # G. C. Greubel, Mar 01 2021

Array[ -#*(2-#*2)-1&,5!,1] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Dec 21 2008 *)
Table[2n^2+2n-1,{n,0,50}] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 29 2024 *)

a(n)=2*n^2+2*n-1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

[2*n^2 +2*n -1 for n in (0..50)] # G. C. Greubel, Mar 01 2021

a(n) = a(n-1) + 4*n.
From Paul Barry, Nov 03 2009: (Start)
G.f.: (1 - 6*x + x^2)/(1-x)^3.
a(n) = 4*C(n+1,2) - 1. (End)
a(n) = -A188653(2*n+1). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 13 2011
a(n) = 3*( Sum_{k=1..n} k^5 )/( Sum_{k=1..n} k^3 ), n > 0. - Gary Detlefs, Oct 18 2011
a(n) = (A005408(n)^2 - 3)/2. - Zhandos Mambetaliyev, Feb 11 2017
E.g.f.: (-1 + 4*x + 2*x^2)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Mar 01 2021
From Leo Tavares, Nov 22 2021: (Start)
a(n) = 2*A005563(n) - A005408(n). See Hexagonic Diamonds illustration.
a(n) = A016945(n-1) + A001105(n-1). See Hexagonic Rectangles illustration.
a(n) = A004767(n-1) + A046092(n-1). See Hexagonic Crosses illustration.
a(n) = A002378(n) + A028387(n-1). See Hexagonic Columns illustration. (End)
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Dec 03 2021
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = tan(sqrt(3)*Pi/2)*Pi/(2*sqrt(3)). - Amiram Eldar, Sep 16 2022

Edited by the Associate Editors of the OEIS, Sep 02 2009

A345910 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has alternating sum -1.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 20, 25, 27, 30, 72, 81, 83, 86, 92, 98, 101, 103, 106, 109, 111, 116, 121, 123, 126, 272, 289, 291, 294, 300, 312, 322, 325, 327, 330, 333, 335, 340, 345, 347, 350, 360, 369, 371, 374, 380, 388, 393, 395, 398, 402, 405, 407, 410, 413, 415, 420, 425, 427

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2021

nonn

The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
      6: (1,2)
     20: (2,3)
     25: (1,3,1)
     27: (1,2,1,1)
     30: (1,1,1,2)
     72: (3,4)
     81: (2,4,1)
     83: (2,3,1,1)
     86: (2,2,1,2)
     92: (2,1,1,3)
     98: (1,4,2)
    101: (1,3,2,1)
    103: (1,3,1,1,1)
    106: (1,2,2,2)
    109: (1,2,1,2,1)

These compositions are counted by A001791.
A version using runs of binary digits is A031444.
These are the positions of -1's in A124754.
The opposite (positive 1) version is A345909.
The reverse version is A345912.
The version for alternating sum of prime indices is A345959.
Standard compositions: A000120, A066099, A070939, A124754, A228351, A344618.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A000070 counts partitions of 2n+1 with alternating sum 1, ranked by A001105.
A011782 counts compositions.
A097805 counts compositions by sum and alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
Compositions of n, 2n, or 2n+1 with alternating/reverse-alternating sum k:
- k = 0:  counted by A088218, ranked by A344619/A344619.
- k = 1:  counted by A000984, ranked by A345909/A345911.
- k = -1: counted by A001791, ranked by A345910/A345912.
- k = 2:  counted by A088218, ranked by A345925/A345922.
- k = -2: counted by A002054, ranked by A345924/A345923.
- k >= 0: counted by A116406, ranked by A345913/A345914.
- k <= 0: counted by A058622(n-1), ranked by A345915/A345916.
- k > 0:  counted by A027306, ranked by A345917/A345918.
- k < 0:  counted by A294175, ranked by A345919/A345920.
- k != 0: counted by A058622, ranked by A345921/A345921.
- k even: counted by A081294, ranked by A053754/A053754.
- k odd:  counted by A000302, ranked by A053738/A053738.
Cf. A000097, A000346, A008549, A025047, A027187, A031443, A031448, A114121, A119899, A126869, A238279, A344617.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[ Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,100],ats[stc[#]]==-1&]

A345912 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has reverse-alternating sum -1.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 18, 23, 25, 29, 68, 75, 78, 81, 85, 90, 95, 98, 103, 105, 109, 114, 119, 121, 125, 264, 275, 278, 284, 289, 293, 298, 303, 308, 315, 318, 322, 327, 329, 333, 338, 343, 345, 349, 356, 363, 366, 369, 373, 378, 383, 388, 395, 398, 401, 405, 410, 415, 418, 423

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2021

nonn

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
      5: (2,1)
     18: (3,2)
     23: (2,1,1,1)
     25: (1,3,1)
     29: (1,1,2,1)
     68: (4,3)
     75: (3,2,1,1)
     78: (3,1,1,2)
     81: (2,4,1)
     85: (2,2,2,1)
     90: (2,1,2,2)
     95: (2,1,1,1,1,1)
     98: (1,4,2)
    103: (1,3,1,1,1)
    105: (1,2,3,1)

These compositions are counted by A001791.
These are the positions of -1's in A344618.
The non-reverse version is A345910.
The opposite (positive 1) version is A345911.
The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A345959.
Standard compositions: A000120, A066099, A070939, A228351, A124754, A344618.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A011782 counts compositions.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating or reverse-alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
A344611 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
Compositions of n, 2n, or 2n+1 with alternating/reverse-alternating sum k:
- k = 0:  counted by A088218, ranked by A344619/A344619.
- k = 1:  counted by A000984, ranked by A345909/A345911.
- k = -1: counted by A001791, ranked by A345910/A345912.
- k = 2:  counted by A088218, ranked by A345925/A345922.
- k = -2: counted by A002054, ranked by A345924/A345923.
- k >= 0: counted by A116406, ranked by A345913/A345914.
- k <= 0: counted by A058622(n-1), ranked by A345915/A345916.
- k > 0:  counted by A027306, ranked by A345917/A345918.
- k < 0:  counted by A294175, ranked by A345919/A345920.
- k != 0: counted by A058622, ranked by A345921/A345921.
- k even: counted by A081294, ranked by A053754/A053754.
- k odd:  counted by A000302, ranked by A053738/A053738.
Cf. A000070, A000346, A001105, A008549, A025047, A031444, A034871, A114121, A126869, A344608, A345958, A345959.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,100],sats[stc[#]]==-1&]

A056106 Second spoke of a hexagonal spiral.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 11, 25, 45, 71, 103, 141, 185, 235, 291, 353, 421, 495, 575, 661, 753, 851, 955, 1065, 1181, 1303, 1431, 1565, 1705, 1851, 2003, 2161, 2325, 2495, 2671, 2853, 3041, 3235, 3435, 3641, 3853, 4071, 4295, 4525, 4761, 5003, 5251, 5505, 5765, 6031, 6303

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, Jun 09 2000

First differences of A027444. - J. M. Bergot, Jun 04 2012
Numbers of the form ((h^2+h+1)^2+(-h^2+h+1)^2+(h^2+h-1)^2)/(h^2-h+1) for h=n-1. - Bruno Berselli, Mar 13 2013
For n > 0: 2*a(n) = A058331(n) + A001105(n) + A001844(n-1) = A251599(3*n-2) + A251599(3*n-1) + A251599(3*n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 13 2014
For all n >= 6, a(n+1) expressed in base n is "353". - Mathew Englander, Jan 06 2021

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Henry Bottomley, Spokes of a hexagonal spiral (illustration of initial terms).
G. Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, Home page for hexagonal (or triangular) lattice A2.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

First differences of A053698, A027444, and A188947.
Cf. A113524 (semiprime terms), A002061.
Cf. A001105, A001844, A058331, A251599.
Other spokes: A003215, A056105, A056107, A056108, A056109.
Other spirals: A054552.

a056106 n = n * (3 * n - 1) + 1  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 13 2014

I:=[1,3]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 2*Self(n-1)-Self(n-2)+6: n in [1..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 14 2011

Table[3*n^2 - n + 1, {n,0,50}] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 19 2017 *)

PARI
```
a(n) = 3*n^2-n+1;
```

a(n) = 3*n^2 - n + 1.
a(n) = a(n-1) + 6*n - 4 = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 6.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
E.g.f.: (1+2*x+3*x^2)*exp(x). - Paul Barry, Mar 13 2003
a(n) = A096777(3*n) for n>0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 29 2007
G.f.: (1+5*x^2)/(1-3*x+3*x^2-x^3). - Colin Barker, Jan 04 2012
a(n) = n*A002061(n+1) - (n-1)*A002061(n). - Bruno Berselli, Jan 15 2013
a(-n) = A056108(n). - Bruno Berselli, Mar 13 2013

A345911 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has reverse-alternating sum 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 7, 20, 21, 26, 27, 30, 31, 72, 73, 82, 83, 86, 87, 92, 93, 100, 101, 106, 107, 110, 111, 116, 117, 122, 123, 126, 127, 272, 273, 290, 291, 294, 295, 300, 301, 312, 313, 324, 325, 330, 331, 334, 335, 340, 341, 346, 347, 350, 351, 360, 361, 370, 371, 374

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2021

nonn

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
     1: (1)
     6: (1,2)
     7: (1,1,1)
    20: (2,3)
    21: (2,2,1)
    26: (1,2,2)
    27: (1,2,1,1)
    30: (1,1,1,2)
    31: (1,1,1,1,1)
    72: (3,4)
    73: (3,3,1)
    82: (2,3,2)
    83: (2,3,1,1)
    86: (2,2,1,2)
    87: (2,2,1,1,1)

These compositions are counted by A000984 (bisection of A126869).
The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A001105.
A version using runs of binary digits is A066879.
These are positions of 1's in A344618.
The non-reverse version is A345909.
The opposite (negative 1) version is A345912.
The version for prime indices is A345958.
Standard compositions: A000120, A066099, A070939, A228351, A124754, A344618.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A011782 counts compositions.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating or reverse-alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
A344611 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
Compositions of n, 2n, or 2n+1 with alternating/reverse-alternating sum k:
- k = 0:  counted by A088218, ranked by A344619/A344619.
- k = 1:  counted by A000984, ranked by A345909/A345911.
- k = -1: counted by A001791, ranked by A345910/A345912.
- k = 2:  counted by A088218, ranked by A345925/A345922.
- k = -2: counted by A002054, ranked by A345924/A345923.
- k >= 0: counted by A116406, ranked by A345913/A345914.
- k <= 0: counted by A058622(n-1), ranked by A345915/A345916.
- k > 0:  counted by A027306, ranked by A345917/A345918.
- k < 0:  counted by A294175, ranked by A345919/A345920.
- k != 0: counted by A058622, ranked by A345921/A345921.
- k even: counted by A081294, ranked by A053754/A053754.
- k odd:  counted by A000302, ranked by A053738/A053738.
Cf. A000070, A000097, A000346, A008549, A025047, A027193, A031448, A034871, A114121, A120452, A344607.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,100],sats[stc[#]]==1&]

A093005 a(n) = n * ceiling(n/2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 8, 15, 18, 28, 32, 45, 50, 66, 72, 91, 98, 120, 128, 153, 162, 190, 200, 231, 242, 276, 288, 325, 338, 378, 392, 435, 450, 496, 512, 561, 578, 630, 648, 703, 722, 780, 800, 861, 882, 946, 968, 1035, 1058, 1128, 1152, 1225, 1250, 1326, 1352, 1431, 1458

Offset: 1

Amarnath Murthy, Mar 29 2004

Old name was: The lone multiple of n among the next n numbers.
Another old name: a(n) = n*floor((n+1)/2).
Consider the triangle
   1
   2  3
   4  5  6
   7  8  9 10
  11 12 13 14 15
  16 17 18 19 20 21
  22 23 24 25 26 27 28
  ... Then sequence contains the multiple of n in the n-th row.
Interleaves A000384 and A001105. - Paul Barry, Jun 29 2006
Termwise products of the natural numbers and the natural numbers repeated.
Number of pairs (x,y) having the same parity, with x in {0,...,n} and y in {0,...,2n}. - Clark Kimberling, Jul 02 2012
Similar to generalized hexagonal numbers A000217. Other members of this family are A210977, A006578, A210978, A181995, A210981, A210982. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 09 2012
For even n, a(n) gives the sum of all the parts in the partitions of n into exactly two parts.  For odd n>1, a(n) gives n plus the sum of all the parts in the partitions of n into exactly two parts. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 14 2013
Number of regions of the plane that do not contain the origin, in the arrangement of lines with polar equations rho = 1/cos(theta-k*2*Pi/n), k=0..n-1; or, by inversion, number of bounded regions in the arrangement of circles with radius 1 and centers the n-th roots of unity. - Luc Rousseau, Feb 08 2019
Numbers k such that floor(sqrt(2k)+1/2) | k. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Dec 01 2020

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Torleiv Kløve, Linear recurring sequences in boolean rings, Math. Scand., 33 (1973), 5-12.
Torleiv Kløve, Linear recurring sequences in boolean rings, Math. Scand., 33 (1973), 5-12. (Annotated scanned copy)
Luc Rousseau, Illustration, a(n) viewed as a number of regions in an arrangement of lines / of circles.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. A000217, A000384, A001105, A006578, A008619 (a(n)/n), A181995.

Cf. A183207, A210977, A210978, A210981, A210982, A370980.

[n*(n+(n mod 2))/2: n in [1..70]]; // G. C. Greubel, Mar 14 2024

A093005:=n->n*ceil(n/2); seq(A093005(n), n=1..100); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 14 2013

a[n_Integer] := n*Floor[(n + 1)/2] (* Olivier Gérard, Jun 21 2007 *)
Table[n*Ceiling[n/2],{n,60}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{1,2,-2,-1,1},{1,2,6,8,15},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 08 2014 *)

a(n)=(n+1)\2*n \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 11 2015

for n in range(1,55):
    print(n*((n+1)//2), end=",")   # Alex Ratushnyak, Apr 26 2012

[n*(n +(n%2))/2 for n in range(1,71)] # G. C. Greubel, Mar 14 2024

a(n) = n*floor((n+1)/2).
a(n) = n*A008619(n).
a(2*n-1) = n*(2*n-1), a(2*n) = 2*n^2.
From Paul Barry, Jun 29 2006: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1+x+2*x^2)/((1+x)^2*(1-x)^3).
a(n) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5).
a(n) = n*((2*n+1) - (-1)^n)/4. (End)
a(n) = n * ceiling(n/2). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 14 2013
E.g.f.: (1/2)*x*( (x+2)*cosh(x) + (x+1)*sinh(x) ). - G. C. Greubel, Mar 14 2024
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Pi^2/12 + 2*log(2). - Amiram Eldar, Mar 15 2024
a(n) = A183207(n) - A370980(n) + 1, by Euler's formula. - Scott R. Shannon, Jul 07 2024

Corrected and extended by Joshua Zucker, May 08 2006
New name from Alex Ratushnyak, Apr 26 2012
New name from Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 14 2013

A139098 a(n) = 8*n^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 8, 32, 72, 128, 200, 288, 392, 512, 648, 800, 968, 1152, 1352, 1568, 1800, 2048, 2312, 2592, 2888, 3200, 3528, 3872, 4232, 4608, 5000, 5408, 5832, 6272, 6728, 7200, 7688, 8192, 8712, 9248, 9800, 10368, 10952, 11552, 12168, 12800, 13448, 14112, 14792, 15488, 16200

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Apr 25 2008

Opposite numbers to the centered 16-gonal numbers (A069129) in the square spiral whose vertices are the triangular numbers (A000217).
8 times the squares. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 09 2008
a(n-1) is the molecular topological index of the n-wheel graph W_n. - Eric W. Weisstein, Jul 11 2011
An n X n pandiagonal magic square has a(n) orientations. - Kausthub Gudipati, Sep 15 2011
Area of a square with diagonal 4n. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 19 2014
Sum of all the parts in the partitions of 4n into exactly two parts. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 23 2014
Equivalently: integers k such that k$ / (k/2-1)! and k$ / (k/2)! are both squares when A000178 (k) = k$ = 1!*2!*...*k! is the superfactorial of k (see A348692 for further information). - Bernard Schott, Dec 02 2021

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..800
Omar E. Pol, Determinacion geometrica de los numeros primos y perfectos.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Molecular Topological Index.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Subsequence of A008586 and of A349081.
Cf. A000217, A000290, A000178, A001105, A016742, A016766, A033582, A069129, A245058.
Cf. A008590, A348692.

[8*n^2: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 26 2011

A139098:=n->8*n^2; seq(A139098(n), n=0..50); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 19 2014

8 Range[0, 50]^2 (* Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 19 2014 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{0,8,32},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 05 2023 *)

a(n)=8*n^2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 17 2017

a(n) = 8*A000290(n) = 4*A001105(n) = 2*A016742(n). - Omar E. Pol, Dec 13 2008
G.f.: -8*x*(1+x)/(x-1)^3. - R. J. Mathar, Nov 27 2015
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 03 2021: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Pi^2/48 (A245058).
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi^2/96.
Product_{n>=1} (1 + 1/a(n)) = sqrt(8)*sinh(Pi/sqrt(8))/Pi.
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = sqrt(8)*sin(Pi/sqrt(8))/Pi. (End)
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Dec 03 2021
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Dec 01 2024: (Start)
E.g.f.: 8*x*(1 + x)*exp(x).
a(n) = n*A008590(n) = A001105(2*n). (End)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A033583 a(n) = 10*n^2.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

Formula

A049451 Twice second pentagonal numbers.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

GAP

Haskell

Magma

Mathematica

PARI

Python

Sage

Formula

A049452 Pentagonal numbers with even index.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

Formula

A142463 a(n) = 2*n^2 + 2*n - 1.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Magma

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

Sage

Formula

Extensions

A345910 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has alternating sum -1.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A345912 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) has reverse-alternating sum -1.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A056106 Second spoke of a hexagonal spiral.

Views

Author

Keywords

A142463 a(n) = 2n^2 + 2n - 1.