A008545 -id:A008545 - cp's OEIS frontend

A000369 Triangle of numbers related to triangle A049213; generalization of Stirling numbers of second kind A008277, Bessel triangle A001497.

1, 3, 1, 21, 9, 1, 231, 111, 18, 1, 3465, 1785, 345, 30, 1, 65835, 35595, 7650, 825, 45, 1, 1514205, 848925, 196245, 24150, 1680, 63, 1, 40883535, 23586255, 5755050, 775845, 62790, 3066, 84, 1, 1267389585, 748471185, 190482705, 27478710

Offset: 1

Wolfdieter Lang

a(n,m) := S2p(-3; n,m), a member of a sequence of triangles including S2p(-1; n,m) := A001497(n-1,m-1) (Bessel triangle) and ((-1)^(n-m))*S2p(1; n,m) := A008277(n,m) (Stirling 2nd kind). a(n,1)= A008545(n-1).
a(n,m), n>=m>=1, enumerates unordered n-vertex m-forests composed of m increasing plane (aka ordered) trees, with one vertex of out-degree r=0 (leafs or a root) and each vertex with out-degree r>=1 comes in r+2 types (like for an (r+2)-ary vertex). Proof from the e.g.f. of the first column Y(z):=1-(1-4*x)^(1/4) and the F. Bergeron et al. reference given in A001498, eq. (8), Y'(z)= phi(Y(z)), Y(0)=0, with out-degree o.g.f. phi(w)=1/(1-w)^3. - Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 12 2007
Also the Bell transform of the quadruple factorial numbers Product_{k=0..n-1} (4*k+3) (A008545) adding 1,0,0,0,... as column 0. For the definition of the Bell transform see A264428 and for cross-references A265606. - Peter Luschny, Dec 31 2015

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  3, 1;
  21, 9, 1;
  231, 111, 18, 1;
  3465, 1785, 345, 30, 1; ...
Tree combinatorics for a(3,2)=9: there are three m=2 forests each with one tree a root (with out-degree r=0) and the other tree a root and a leaf coming in three versions (like for a 3-ary vertex). Each such forest can be labeled increasingly in three ways (like (1,(23)), (2,(13)) and (3,(12))) yielding 9 such forests. - _Wolfdieter Lang_, Oct 12 2007

Vincenzo Librandi, Rows n = 1..50, flattened
P. Blasiak, K. A. Penson and A. I. Solomon, The general boson normal ordering problem, arXiv:quant-ph/0212072, 2002.
Tom Copeland, A Class of Differential Operators and the Stirling Numbers
M. Janjic, Some classes of numbers and derivatives, JIS 12 (2009) 09.8.3
Wolfdieter Lang, First ten rows.
Wolfdieter Lang, On generalizations of Stirling number triangles, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 3 (2000), #00.2.4.
Toufik Mansour, Matthias Schork and Mark Shattuck, The Generalized Stirling and Bell Numbers Revisited, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 15 (2012), #12.8.3.
Mathias Pétréolle, Alan D. Sokal, Lattice paths and branched continued fractions. II. Multivariate Lah polynomials and Lah symmetric functions, arXiv:1907.02645 [math.CO], 2019.
Index entries for sequences related to Bessel functions or polynomials

Row sums give A016036. Cf. A004747.
Columns include A008545.
Alternating row sums A132163.

a[n_, m_] /; n >= m >= 1 := a[n, m] = (4(n-1) - m)*a[n-1, m] + a[n-1, m-1]; a[n_, m_] /; n < m = 0; a[, 0] = 0; a[1, 1] = 1; Flatten[Table[a[n, m], {n, 1, 9}, {m, 1, n}]] (* _Jean-François Alcover, Jul 22 2011 *)

# uses[bell_transform from A264428]
# Adds a column 1,0,0,0,... at the left side of the triangle.
def A000369_row(n):
    multifact_4_3 = lambda n: prod(4*k + 3 for k in (0..n-1))
    mfact = [multifact_4_3(k) for k in (0..n)]
    return bell_transform(n, mfact)
[A000369_row(n) for n in (0..9)] # Peter Luschny, Dec 31 2015

a(n, m) = n!*A049213(n, m)/(m!*4^(n-m)); a(n+1, m) = (4*n-m)*a(n, m) + a(n, m-1), n >= m >= 1; a(n, m) := 0, n

E.g.f. of m-th column: ((1-(1-4*x)^(1/4))^m)/m!.

From Peter Bala, Jun 08 2016: (Start)

With offset 0, the e.g.f. is 1/(1 - 4*x)^(3/4)*exp(t*(1 - (1 - 4*x)^(1/4))) = 1 + (3 + t)*x + (21 + 9*t + t^2)*x^2/2! + ....

Thus with row and column numbering starting at 0, this triangle is the exponential Riordan array [d/dx(F(x)), F(x)], belonging to the Derivative subgroup of the exponential Riordan group, where F(x) = 1 - (1 - 4*x)^(1/4).

Row polynomial recurrence: R(n+1,t) = t*Sum_{k = 0..n} binomial(n,k)*A008545(k)*R(n-k,t) with R(0,t) = 1. (End)

A049211 a(n) = Product_{k=1..n} (9*k - 1); 9-factorial numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 8, 136, 3536, 123760, 5445440, 288608320, 17893715840, 1270453824640, 101636305971200, 9045631231436800, 886471860680806400, 94852489092846284800, 11002888734770169036800, 1375361091846271129600000, 184298386307400331366400000, 26354669241958247385395200000

Offset: 0

Wolfdieter Lang

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..325

Sequences of the form m^n*Pochhammer((m-1)/m, n): A000007 (m=1), A001147 (m=2), A008544 (m=3), A008545 (m=4), A008546 (m=5), A008543 (m=6), A049209 (m=7), A049210 (m=8), this sequence (m=9), A049212 (m=10), A254322 (m=11), A346896 (m=12).

Cf. A035022, A048994.

m:=9; [Round(m^n*Gamma(n +(m-1)/m)/Gamma((m-1)/m)): n in [0..20]]; // G. C. Greubel, Feb 08 2022

CoefficientList[Series[(1-9*x)^(-8/9),{x,0,20}],x] * Range[0,20]! (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 28 2015 *)

a(n) = prod(k=1, n, 9*k-1); \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 08 2015

m=9; [m^n*rising_factorial((m-1)/m, n) for n in (0..20)] # G. C. Greubel, Feb 08 2022

a(n) = 8*A035022(n) = (9*n-1)(!^9), n >= 1, a(0) = 1.
a(n) = (-1)^n*Sum_{k=0..n} 9^k*s(n+1,n+1-k), where s(n,k) are the Stirling numbers of the first kind, A048994. - Mircea Merca, May 03 2012
a(n) = 9^n * Gamma(n+8/9) / Gamma(8/9). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 28 2015
E.g.f: (1-9*x)^(-8/9). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 28 2015
From Nikolaos Pantelidis, Dec 09 2020: (Start)
G.f.: 1/(1-8*x-72*x^2/(1-26*x-306*x^2/(1-44*x-702*x^2/(1-62*x-1260*x^2/(1-80*x-1980*x^2/(1-...)))))) (Jacobi continued fraction).
G.f.: 1/(1-8*x/(1-9*x/(1-17*x/(1-18*x/(1-26*x/(1-27*x/(1-35*x/(1-36*x/(1-44*x/(1-45*x/(1-...))))))))))) (Stieltjes continued fraction). (End)
From Nikolaos Pantelidis, Dec 19 2020: (Start)
G.f.: 1/G(0) where G(k) = 1 - (18*k+8)*x - 9*(k+1)*(9*k+8)*x^2/G(k+1) (continued fraction).
G.f.: 1/Q(0) where Q(k) = 1 - x*(9*k+8)/(1 - x*(9*k+9)/Q(k+1) ) (continued fraction). (End)
G.f.: hypergeometric2F0([1, 8/9], [--], 9*x). - G. C. Greubel, Feb 08 2022
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = 1 + (e/9)^(1/9)*(Gamma(8/9) - Gamma(8/9, 1/9)). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 21 2022

a(9) (originally given incorrectly as 1011636305971200) corrected by Peter Bala, Feb 20 2015
a(15)-a(16) from Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 20 2015
a(16) corrected and incorrect MAGMA program removed by Georg Fischer, May 10 2021

A114799 Septuple factorial, 7-factorial, n!7, n!!!!!!!, a(n) = n*a(n-7) if n > 1, else 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 18, 30, 44, 60, 78, 98, 120, 288, 510, 792, 1140, 1560, 2058, 2640, 6624, 12240, 19800, 29640, 42120, 57624, 76560, 198720, 379440, 633600, 978120, 1432080, 2016840, 2756160, 7352640, 14418720, 24710400, 39124800

Offset: 0

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 18 2006

Many of the terms yield multifactorial primes a(n) + 1, e.g.: a(2) + 1 = 3, a(4) + 1 = 5, a(6) + 1 = 7, a(9) + 1 = 19, a(10) + 1 = 31, a(12) + 1 = 61, a(13) + 1 = 79, a(24) + 1 = 12241, a(25) + 1 = 19801, a(26) + 1 = 29641, a(29) + 1 = 76561, a(31) + 1 = 379441, a(35) + 1 = 2016841, a(36) + 1 = 2756161, ...

Equivalently, product of all positive integers <= n congruent to n (mod 7). - M. F. Hasler, Feb 23 2018

			a(40) = 40 * a(40-7) = 40 * a(33) = 40 * (33*a(26)) = 40 * 33 * (26*a(19)) = 40 * 33 * 26 * (19*a(12)) = 40 * 33 * 26 * 19 * (12*a(5)) = 40 * 33 * 26 * 19 * 12 5 = 39124800.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Multifactorial.
Index entries for sequences related to factorial numbers

Cf. A045754, A084947, A288094.

Cf. k-fold factorials: A000142, A001147 (and A000165, A006882), A007559 (and A032031, A008544, A007661), A007696 (and A001813, A008545, A047053, A007662), A008548 (and A052562, A047055, A085157), A085158 (and A008542, A047058, A047657), A045755.

a:= function(n)
    if n<1 then return 1;
    else return n*a(n-7);
    fi;
  end;
List([0..40], n-> a(n) ); # G. C. Greubel, Aug 20 2019

b:= func< n | (n lt 8) select n else n*Self(n-7) >;
[1] cat [b(n): n in [1..40]]; // G. C. Greubel, Aug 20 2019

A114799 := proc(n)
    option remember;
    if n < 1 then
        1;
    else
        n*procname(n-7) ;
    end if;
end proc:
seq(A114799(n),n=0..40) ; # R. J. Mathar, Jun 23 2014
A114799 := n -> product(n-7*k,k=0..(n-1)/7); # M. F. Hasler, Feb 23 2018

a[n_]:= If[n<1, 1, n*a[n-7]]; Table[a[n], {n,0,40}] (* G. C. Greubel, Aug 20 2019 *)

A114799(n,k=7)=prod(j=0,(n-1)\k,n-j*k) \\ M. F. Hasler, Feb 23 2018

def a(n):
    if (n<1): return 1
    else: return n*a(n-7)
[a(n) for n in (0..40)] # G. C. Greubel, Aug 20 2019

a(n) = 1 for n <= 1, else a(n) = n*a(n-7).

Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = A288094. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 10 2020

Edited by M. F. Hasler, Feb 23 2018

A144739 7-factorial numbers A114799(7n+3): Partial products of A017017(k) = 7k+3, a(0) = 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 30, 510, 12240, 379440, 14418720, 648842400, 33739804800, 1990648483200, 131382799891200, 9590944392057600, 767275551364608000, 66752972968720896000, 6274779459059764224000, 633752725365036186624000, 68445294339423908155392000, 7871208849033749437870080000

Offset: 0

Philippe Deléham, Sep 20 2008

nonn

			a(0)=1, a(1)=3, a(2)=3*10=30, a(3)=3*10*17=510, a(4)=3*10*17*24=12240, ...

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..335
Index entries for sequences related to factorial numbers.

Cf. A114799, A001710, A001147, A032031, A008545, A047056, A011781, A045754, A084947, A144827, A147585, A049209, A051188.

List([0..20], n-> Product([0..n-1], k-> 7*k+3) ); # G. C. Greubel, Aug 19 2019

[ 1 ] cat [ &*[ (7*k+3): k in [0..n] ]: n in [0..20] ]; // Klaus Brockhaus, Nov 10 2008

a:= n-> product(7*j+3, j=0..n-1); seq(a(n), n=0..20); # G. C. Greubel, Aug 19 2019

Table[7^n*Pochhammer[3/7, n], {n,0,20}] (* G. C. Greubel, Aug 19 2019 *)

a(n)=prod(i=1,n,7*i-4) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 02 2013

[product(7*k+3 for k in (0..n-1)) for n in (0..20)] # G. C. Greubel, Aug 19 2019

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} A132393(n,k)*3^k*7^(n-k).
G.f.: 1/(1-3*x/(1-7*x/(1-10*x/(1-14*x/(1-17*x/(1-21*x/(1-24*x/(1-... (continued fraction). - Philippe Deléham, Jan 08 2012
a(n) = (-4)^n*Sum_{k=0..n} (7/4)^k*s(n+1,n+1-k), where s(n,k) are the Stirling numbers of the first kind, A048994. - Mircea Merca, May 03 2012
From Ilya Gutkovskiy, Mar 23 2017: (Start)
E.g.f.: 1/(1 - 7*x)^(3/7).
a(n) ~ sqrt(2*Pi)*7^n*n^n/(exp(n)*n^(1/14)*Gamma(3/7)). (End)
a(n) = A114799(7*n-4). - M. F. Hasler, Feb 23 2018
D-finite with recurrence: a(n) +(-7*n+4)*a(n-1)=0. - R. J. Mathar, Feb 21 2020
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = 1 + (e/7^4)^(1/7)*(Gamma(3/7) - Gamma(3/7, 1/7)). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 19 2022

A049210 a(n) = -Product_{k=0..n} (8*k-1); octo-factorial numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 105, 2415, 74865, 2919735, 137227545, 7547514975, 475493443425, 33760034483175, 2667042724170825, 232032717002861775, 22043108115271868625, 2270440135873002468375, 252018855081903273989625, 29990243754746489604765375, 3808760956852804179805202625

Offset: 0

Wolfdieter Lang

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..333
Index entries for sequences related to factorial numbers.

Cf. A034975, A048994, A051187.

Sequences of the form m^n*Pochhammer((m-1)/m, n): A000007 (m=1), A001147 (m=2), A008544 (m=3), A008545 (m=4), A008546 (m=5), A008543 (m=6), A049209 (m=7), this sequence (m=8), A049211 (m=9), A049212 (m=10), A254322 (m=11), A346896 (m=12).

m:=8; [Round(m^n*Gamma(n +(m-1)/m)/Gamma((m-1)/m)): n in [0..30]]; // G. C. Greubel, Feb 16 2022

FoldList[Times,1,8*Range[20]-1] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 03 2014 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(1-8*x)^(-7/8),{x,0,20}],x] * Range[0,20]! (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 28 2015 *)

a(n) = -prod(k=0, n, 8*k-1); \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 08 2015

m=8; [m^n*rising_factorial((m-1)/m, n) for n in (0..30)] # G. C. Greubel, Feb 16 2022

a(n) = 7*A034975(n) = (8*n-1)(!^8), n >= 1, a(0) = 1.
G.f.: 1/(1-7*x/(1-8*x/(1-15*x/(1-16*x/(1-23*x/(1-24*x/(1-31*x/(1-32*x/(1-... (continued fraction). - Philippe Deléham, Jan 07 2012
a(n) = (-1)^n*Sum_{k=0..n} 8^k*s(n+1,n+1-k), where s(n,k) are the Stirling numbers of the first kind, A048994. - Mircea Merca, May 03 2012
G.f.: ( 1 - 1/Q(0) )/x where Q(k) = 1 - x*(8*k-1)/(1 - x*(8*k+8)/Q(k+1) ); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Mar 20 2013
a(n) = 8^n*Gamma(n+7/8)/Gamma(7/8). - R. J. Mathar, Mar 20 2013
E.g.f: (1-8*x)^(-7/8). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 28 2015
G.f.: 1/(1-7*x-56*x^2/(1-23*x-240*x^2/(1-39*x-552*x^2/(1-55*x-992*x^2/(1-71*x-1560*x^2/(1-... )))))) (Jacobi continued fraction). - Nikolaos Pantelidis, Dec 09 2020
G.f.: 1/G(0) where G(k) = 1 - (16*k+7)*x - 8*(k+1)*(8*k+7)*x^2/G(k+1); (continued fraction). - Nikolaos Pantelidis, Dec 19 2020
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = 1 + (e/8)^(1/8)*(Gamma(7/8) - Gamma(7/8, 1/8)). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 20 2022

A051142 Generalized Stirling number triangle of first kind.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -4, 1, 32, -12, 1, -384, 176, -24, 1, 6144, -3200, 560, -40, 1, -122880, 70144, -14400, 1360, -60, 1, 2949120, -1806336, 415744, -47040, 2800, -84, 1, -82575360, 53526528, -13447168, 1732864, -125440, 5152, -112, 1, 2642411520, -1795424256, 483835904

Offset: 1

Wolfdieter Lang

a(n,m) = R_n^m(a=0, b=4) in the notation of the given 1961 and 1962 references.
a(n,m) is a Jabotinsky matrix, i.e., the monic row polynomials E(n,x) := Sum_{m=1..n} a(n,m)*x^m = Product_{j=0..n-1} (x - 4*j), n >= 1, and E(0,x) := 1 are exponential convolution polynomials (see A039692 for the definition and a Knuth reference).
This is the signed Stirling1 triangle with diagonal d >= 0 (main diagonal d = 0) scaled with 4^d.
Also the Bell transform of the quadruple factorial numbers Product_{k=0..n-1} (4*k+4) (A047053) giving unsigned values and adding 1, 0, 0, 0, ... as column 0. For the definition of the Bell transform, see A264428 and for cross-references A265606. - Peter Luschny, Dec 31 2015

			Triangle a(n,m) (with rows n >= 1 and columns m = 1..n) begins:
        1;
       -4,     1;
       32,   -12,      1;
     -384,   176,    -24,    1;
     6144, -3200,    560,  -40,   1,
  -122880, 70144, -14400, 1360, -60, 1;
  ...
3rd row o.g.f.: E(3,x) = 32*x - 12*x^2 + x^3.

Richell O. Celeste, Roberto B. Corcino, and Ken Joffaniel M. Gonzales, Two Approaches to Normal Order Coefficients, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 20 (2017), Article 17.3.5.
Wolfdieter Lang, First 10 rows.
D. S. Mitrinovic, Sur une classe de nombres reliés aux nombres de Stirling, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences de Paris, t. 252 (1961), 2354-2356.
D. S. Mitrinovic and M. S. Mitrinovic, Tableaux d'une classe de nombres reliés aux nombres de Stirling, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz., No. 77 (1962), 1-77.
D. S. Mitrinovic and R. S. Mitrinovic, Tableaux d'une classe de nombres reliés aux nombres de Stirling, Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz., No. 77 (1962), 1-77 [jstor stable version].

First (m=1) column sequence is: A047053(n-1).
Row sums (signed triangle): A008545(n-1)*(-1)^(n-1).
Row sums (unsigned triangle): A007696(n).
Cf. A008275 (Stirling1 triangle, b=1), A039683 (b=2), A051141 (b=3).
Cf. A039692, A264428, A265606.

Table[StirlingS1[n, m] 4^(n - m), {n, 9}, {m, n}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 31 2015 *)

# uses[bell_transform from A264428]
# Unsigned values and an additional first column (1,0,0,0, ...).
def A051142_row(n):
    multifact_4_4 = lambda n: prod(4*k + 4 for k in (0..n-1))
    mfact = [multifact_4_4(k) for k in (0..n)]
    return bell_transform(n, mfact)
[A051142_row(n) for n in (0..9)] # Peter Luschny, Dec 31 2015

a(n, m) = a(n-1, m-1) - 4*(n-1)*a(n-1, m) for n >= m >= 1; a(n, m) := 0 for n < m; a(n, 0) := 0 for n >= 1; a(0, 0) = 1.
E.g.f. for the m-th column of the signed triangle: (log(1 + 4*x)/4)^m/m!.
a(n, m) = S1(n, m)*4^(n-m), with S1(n, m) := A008275(n, m) (signed Stirling1 triangle).

A157403 A partition product of Stirling_2 type [parameter k = 3] with biggest-part statistic (triangle read by rows).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 1, 9, 21, 1, 45, 84, 231, 1, 165, 840, 1155, 3465, 1, 855, 8610, 13860, 20790, 65835, 1, 3843, 64680, 250635, 291060, 460845, 1514205, 1, 21819, 689136, 3969735, 6015240, 7373520, 12113640, 40883535, 1, 114075

Offset: 1

Peter Luschny, Mar 09 2009

Partition product of prod_{j=0..n-1}((k + 1)*j - 1) and n! at k = 3,
summed over parts with equal biggest part (see the Luschny link).
Underlying partition triangle is A143173.
Same partition product with length statistic is A000369.
Diagonal a(A000217) = A008545
Row sum is A016036.

Peter Luschny, Counting with Partitions.
Peter Luschny, Generalized Stirling_2 Triangles.

Cf. A157396, A157397, A157398, A157399, A157400, A080510, A157401, A157402, A157404, A157405

T(n,0) = [n = 0] (Iverson notation) and for n > 0 and 1 <= m <= n
T(n,m) = Sum_{a} M(a)|f^a| where a = a_1,..,a_n such that
1*a_1+2*a_2+...+n*a_n = n and max{a_i} = m, M(a) = n!/(a_1!*..*a_n!),
f^a = (f_1/1!)^a_1*..*(f_n/n!)^a_n and f_n = product_{j=0..n-1}(4*j - 1).

A181049 Decimal expansion of (Pi/2 - log(1+sqrt(2)))/(2*sqrt(2)) = Sum_{k>=0} (-1)^k/(4k+3).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 3, 7, 4, 7, 7, 4, 7, 1, 9, 9, 6, 8, 0, 5, 2, 4, 1, 7, 9, 9, 7, 5, 0, 8, 3, 6, 3, 2, 3, 0, 2, 7, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4, 8, 0, 0, 5, 4, 9, 9, 8, 6, 7, 7, 6, 5, 1, 4, 3, 6, 3, 1, 7, 0, 6, 2, 8, 2, 1, 4, 6, 9, 3, 4, 6, 8, 6, 3, 9, 2, 7, 1, 4, 8, 5, 8, 8, 0, 8, 1, 3, 3, 0, 2, 2, 7, 7, 8, 2, 3, 4, 0, 6, 3, 5, 6, 3, 4

Offset: 0

Jonathan D. B. Hodgson, Oct 01 2010, Oct 05 2010

Let N be a positive integer divisible by 4. We have the asymptotic expansion 2*((Pi/2 - log(1 + sqrt(2)))/(2*sqrt(2)) - Sum_{k = 0..N/4 - 1} (-1)^k/(4*k + 3)) ~ 1/N - 1/N^2 - 3/N^3 + 11/N^4 + 57/N^5 - ..., where the sequence of coefficients [1, -1, -3, 11, 57, ...] is A212435. This follows from Borwein et al., Lemma 2 with f(x) = 1/x and then set x = N/4 and h = 3/4. An example is given below. Cf. A181048. - Peter Bala, Sep 23 2016

			0.2437477471996805241799750836323027110...
From _Peter Bala_, Sep 23 2016: (Start)
At N = 100000 the truncated series 2*Sum_{k = 0..N/4 - 1} (-1)^k/(4*k + 3) = 0.4874(8)5494(4)9936(4)048(24)99(444)67(625)6... to 32 digits. The bracketed numbers show where this decimal expansion differs from that of 2*A181049. The numbers 1, -1, -3, 11, 57, -361 must be added to the bracketed numbers to give the correct decimal expansion to 32 digits: 2*( Pi/2 - log(1+sqrt(2)))/(2*sqrt(2) ) = 0.4874(9)5494(3)9936(1)048(35)99(501)67(264)6.... (End)

Gheorghe Coserea, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2015
J. M. Borwein, P. B. Borwein, and K. Dilcher, Pi, Euler numbers and asymptotic expansions, Amer. Math. Monthly, 96 (1989), 681-687.
Eric W. Weisstein, Euler's Series Transformation.

Cf. A113476, A001586, A093954, A181048, A212435, A247719.

C := ComplexField(); [(Pi(C)/2 - Log(1+Sqrt(2)))/(2*Sqrt(2))]; // G. C. Greubel, Nov 28 2017

Mathematica

First@ RealDigits[N[(Pi/2 - Log[1 + Sqrt@ 2])/(2 Sqrt@ 2), 105]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Oct 07 2015 *)

PARI

default(realprecision, 106); eval(vecextract(Vec(Str(sumalt(n=0, (-1)^(n)/(4*n+3)))), "3..-2")) \\ Gheorghe Coserea, Oct 06 2015

PARI

(Pi/2 - log(1+sqrt(2)))/(2*sqrt(2)) \\ G. C. Greubel, Nov 28 2017

Formula

Equals Integral_{x=0..1} (x^2 dx)/(1+x^4).

Equals (1/2) * Integral_{x = 0..Pi/4} sqrt(tan(x)) dx. Cf. A247719. - Peter Bala, Sep 23 2016

Equals Sum_{n >= 0} 2^(n-1)*n!/(Product_{k = 0..n} 4*k + 3) = Sum_{n >= 0} 2^(n-1)*n!/A008545(n+1) (apply Euler's series transformation to Sum_{k >= 0} (-1)^k/(4*k+3)). - Peter Bala, Dec 01 2021

From Peter Bala, Mar 03 2024: (Start)

Continued fraction: 1/(3 + 3^2/(4 + 7^2/(4 + 11^2/(4 + 15^2/(4 + ... ))))) due to Euler.

Equals (1/3)*hypergeom([3/4, 1], [7/4], -1).

Gauss's continued fraction: 1/(3 + 3^2/(7 + 4^2/(11 + 7^2/(15 + 8^2/(19 + 11^2/(23 + 12^2/(27 + 15^2/(31 + 16^2/(35 + 19^2/(39 + ... )))))))))). (End)

Equals Integral_{x=1..oo, y=1..oo} 1/(x^4 + y^4) dx. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 13 2024

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A045754 7-fold factorials: a(n) = Product_{k=0..n-1} (7*k+1).

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A049209 a(n) = -Product_{k=0..n} (7*k-1); sept-factorial numbers.

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A000369 Triangle of numbers related to triangle A049213; generalization of Stirling numbers of second kind A008277, Bessel triangle A001497.

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A049211 a(n) = Product_{k=1..n} (9*k - 1); 9-factorial numbers.

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A114799 Septuple factorial, 7-factorial, n!7, n!!!!!!!, a(n) = n*a(n-7) if n > 1, else 1.

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A144739 7-factorial numbers A114799(7*n+3): Partial products of A017017(k) = 7*k+3, a(0) = 1.

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A144739 7-factorial numbers A114799(7n+3): Partial products of A017017(k) = 7k+3, a(0) = 1.