A083652 -id:A083652 - cp's OEIS frontend

A070939 Length of binary representation of n.

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, May 18 2002

Zero is assumed to be represented as 0.
For n>1, n appears 2^(n-1) times. - Lekraj Beedassy, Apr 12 2006
a(n) is the permanent of the n X n 0-1 matrix whose (i,j) entry is 1 iff i=1 or i=j or i=2*j. For example, a(4)=3 is per([[1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0, 1]]). - David Callan, Jun 07 2006
a(n) is the number of different contiguous palindromic bit patterns in the binary representation of n; for examples, for 5=101_2 the bit patterns are 0, 1, 101; for 7=111_2 the corresponding patterns are 1, 11, 111; for 13=1101_2 the patterns are 0, 1, 11, 101. - Hieronymus Fischer, Mar 13 2012
A103586(n) = a(n + a(n)); a(A214489(n)) = A103586(A214489(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 21 2012
Number of divisors of 2^n that are <= n. - Clark Kimberling, Apr 21 2019

			8 = 1000 in binary has length 4.

G. Everest, A. van der Poorten, I. Shparlinski and T. Ward, Recurrence Sequences, Amer. Math. Soc., 2003; see esp. p. 255.
L. Levine, Fractal sequences and restricted Nim, Ars Combin. 80 (2006), 113-127.

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1024
K. Hessami Pilehrood, and T. Hessami Pilehrood, Vacca-Type Series for Values of the Generalized Euler Constant Function and its Derivative, J. Integer Sequences, 13 (2010), #10.7.3.
L. Levine, Fractal sequences and restricted Nim, arXiv:math/0409408 [math.CO], 2004.
Ralf Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences ...
Ralf Stephan, Table of generating functions
Ralf Stephan, Divide-and-conquer generating functions. I. Elementary sequences, arXiv:math/0307027 [math.CO], 2003.
Index entries for "core" sequences
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n

Cf. A070940, A070941, A001511, A000523.
A029837(n+1) gives the length of binary representation of n without the leading zeros (i.e., when zero is represented as the empty sequence). For n > 0 this is equal to a(n).
This is Guy Steele's sequence GS(4, 4) (see A135416).
Cf. A000120, A007088, A023416, A059015, A113473.
Cf. A083652 (partial sums).

a070939 n = if n < 2 then 1 else a070939 (n `div` 2) + 1
a070939_list = 1 : 1 : l [1] where
   l bs = bs' ++ l bs' where bs' = map (+ 1) (bs ++ bs)
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 19 2012, Jun 07 2011

A070939:=func< n | n eq 0 select 1 else #Intseq(n, 2) >; [ A070939(n): n in [0..104] ]; // Klaus Brockhaus, Jan 13 2011

A070939 := n -> `if`(n=0, 1, ilog2(2*n)):
seq(A070939(n), n=0..104); # revised by Peter Luschny, Aug 10 2017

Table[Length[IntegerDigits[n, 2]], {n, 0, 50}] (* Stefan Steinerberger, Apr 01 2006 *)
Join[{1},IntegerLength[Range[110],2]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 18 2013 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, Boole[n == 0], BitLength[n]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 10 2018 *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, #binary(n))} /* Michael Somos, Aug 31 2012 */

apply( {A070939(n)=exponent(n+!n)+1}, [0..99]) \\ works for negative n and is much faster than the above. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 04 2014, updated Feb 29 2020

def a(n): return len(bin(n)[2:])
print([a(n) for n in range(105)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Jan 01 2021

def A070939(n): return 1 if n == 0 else n.bit_length() # Chai Wah Wu, May 12 2022

def A070939(n) : return (2*n).exact_log(2) if n != 0 else 1
[A070939(n) for n in range(100)] # Peter Luschny, Aug 08 2012

a(0) = 1; for n >= 1, a(n) = 1 + floor(log_2(n)) = 1 + A000523(n).
G.f.: 1 + 1/(1-x) * Sum(k>=0, x^2^k). - Ralf Stephan, Apr 12 2002
a(0)=1, a(1)=1 and a(n) = 1+a(floor(n/2)). - Benoit Cloitre, Dec 02 2003
a(n) = A000120(n) + A023416(n). - Lekraj Beedassy, Apr 12 2006
a(2^m + k) = m + 1, m >= 0, 0 <= k < 2^m. - Yosu Yurramendi, Mar 14 2017
a(n) = A113473(n) if n>0.

a(4) corrected by Antti Karttunen, Feb 28 2003

A023416 Number of 0's in binary expansion of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 6, 5, 5, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4

Offset: 0

David W. Wilson

Another version (A080791) has a(0) = 0.

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Franklin T. Adams-Watters and Frank Ruskey, Generating Functions for the Digital Sum and Other Digit Counting Sequences, JIS 12 (2009) 09.5.6.
Jean-Paul Allouche and Jeffrey O. Shallit, Infinite products associated with counting blocks in binary strings, J. London Math. Soc.39 (1989) 193-204.
Jean-Paul Allouche and Jeffrey Shallit, Sums of digits and the Hurwitz zeta function, in: K. Nagasaka and E. Fouvry (eds.), Analytic Number Theory, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 1434, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1990, pp. 19-30.
Alex S. A. Alochukwu, Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory, Fadekemi J. Osaye, Valisoa R. M. Rakotonarivo, Shashank Ravichandran, Sarah J. Selkirk, Hua Wang, and Hays Whitlatch, Characterization of Trees with Maximum Security, arXiv:2411.19188 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 12.
Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood and Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood, Vacca-Type Series for Values of the Generalized Euler Constant Function and its Derivative, J. Integer Sequences, 13 (2010), Article 10.7.3.
Vladimir Shevelev, The number of permutations with prescribed up-down structure as a function of two variables, INTEGERS, Vol. 12 (2012), #A1. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 07 2013
Ralf Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences with (relatively) simple ordinary generating functions, 2004.
Ralf Stephan, Table of generating functions.
Ralf Stephan, Divide-and-conquer generating functions. I. Elementary sequences, arXiv:math/0307027 [math.CO], 2003.
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n

The basic sequences concerning the binary expansion of n are A000120, A000788, A000069, A001969, A023416, A059015, A070939, A083652. Partial sums see A059015.
With initial zero and shifted right, same as A080791.
Cf. A055641 (for base 10), A188859.

a023416 0 = 1
a023416 1 = 0
a023416 n = a023416 n' + 1 - m where (n', m) = divMod n 2
a023416_list = 1 : c [0] where c (z:zs) = z : c (zs ++ [z+1,z])
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 19 2012, Jun 16 2011, Mar 07 2011

A023416 := proc(n)
    if n = 0 then
        1;
    else
        add(1-e,e=convert(n,base,2)) ;
    end if;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jul 21 2012

Table[ Count[ IntegerDigits[n, 2], 0], {n, 0, 100} ]
DigitCount[Range[0,110],2,0] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 10 2013 *)

a(n)=if(n==0,1,n=binary(n); sum(i=1, #n, !n[i])) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 10 2011

a(n)=if(n==0,1,#binary(n)-hammingweight(n)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 20 2012

a(n) = if(n == 0, 1, 1+logint(n,2) - hammingweight(n))  \\ Gheorghe Coserea, Sep 01 2015

def A023416(n): return n.bit_length()-n.bit_count() if n else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 13 2023

a(n) = 1, if n = 0; 0, if n = 1; a(n/2)+1 if n even; a((n-1)/2) if n odd.
a(n) = 1 - (n mod 2) + a(floor(n/2)). - Marc LeBrun, Jul 12 2001
G.f.: 1 + 1/(1-x) * Sum_{k>=0} x^(2^(k+1))/(1+x^2^k). - Ralf Stephan, Apr 15 2002
a(n) = A070939(n) - A000120(n).
a(n) = A008687(n+1) - 1.
a(n) = A000120(A035327(n)).
From Hieronymus Fischer, Jun 12 2012: (Start)
a(n) = m + 1 + Sum_{j=1..m+1} (floor(n/2^j) - floor(n/2^j + 1/2)), where m=floor(log_2(n)).
General formulas for the number of digits <= d in the base p representation n, where 0 <= d < p.
a(n) = m + 1 + Sum_{j=1..m+1} (floor(n/p^j) - floor(n/p^j + (p-d-1)/p)), where m=floor(log_p(n)).
G.f.: 1 + (1/(1-x))*Sum_{j>=0} ((1-x^(d*p^j))*x^p^j + (1-x^p^j)*x^p^(j+1)/(1-x^p^(j+1))). (End)
Product_{n>=1} ((2*n)/(2*n+1))^((-1)^a(n)) = sqrt(2)/2 (A010503) (see Allouche & Shallit link). - Michel Marcus, Aug 31 2014
Sum_{n>=1} a(n)/(n*(n+1)) = 2 - 2*log(2) (A188859) (Allouche and Shallit, 1990). - Amiram Eldar, Jun 01 2021

A030190 Binary Champernowne sequence (or word): write the numbers 0,1,2,3,4,... in base 2 and juxtapose.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling

a(A003607(n)) = 0 and for n > 0: a(A030303(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 11 2011
An irregular table in which the n-th row lists the bits of n (see the example section). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012
The binary Champernowne constant: it is normal in base 2. - Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012
This is the characteristic function of A030303, which gives the indices of 1's in this sequence and has first differences given by A066099. - M. F. Hasler, Oct 12 2020

			As an array, this begins:
0,
1,
1, 0,
1, 1,
1, 0, 0,
1, 0, 1,
1, 1, 0,
1, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1,
1, 0, 1, 0,
1, 0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 0, 0,
1, 1, 0, 1,
1, 1, 1, 0,
1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
...

Michel Rigo, Formal Languages, Automata and Numeration Systems, 2 vols., Wiley, 2014. Mentions this sequence - see "List of Sequences" in Vol. 2.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Jean Berstel, Home Page (in case the following link should be broken)
Jean Berstel and Juhani Karhumäki, Combinatorics on words-a tutorial. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Theor. Comput. Sci. EATCS, # 79, pp. 178-228, 2003.
S. Ferenczi, Complexity of sequences and dynamical systems, Discrete Math., 206 (1999), 145-154.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Binary Champernowne Constant
Index entries for transcendental numbers.

Cf. A007376, A003137, A030308. Same as and more fundamental than A030302, but I have left A030302 in the OEIS because there are several sequences that are based on it (A030303 etc.). - N. J. A. Sloane.
a(n) = T(A030530(n), A083652(A030530(n))-n-1), T as defined in A083651, a(A083652(k))=1.
Tables in which the n-th row lists the base b digits of n: this sequence and A030302 (b=2), A003137 and A054635 (b=3), A030373 (b=4), A031219 (b=5), A030548 (b=6), A030998 (b=7), A031035 and A054634 (b=8), A031076 (b=9), A007376 and A033307 (b=10). - Jason Kimberley, Dec 06 2012
A076478 is a similar sequence.
For run lengths see A056062; see also A318924.
See also A066099 for (run lengths of 0s) + 1 = first difference of positions of 1s given by A030303.

import Data.List (unfoldr)
a030190 n = a030190_list !! n
a030190_list = concatMap reverse a030308_tabf
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 16 2012, Dec 11 2011

[0]cat &cat[Reverse(IntegerToSequence(n,2)):n in[1..31]]; // Jason Kimberley, Dec 07 2012

Flatten[ Table[ IntegerDigits[n, 2], {n, 0, 26}]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 08 2005 *)
First[RealDigits[ChampernowneNumber[2], 2, 100, 0]] (* Paolo Xausa, Jun 16 2024 *)

A030190_row(n)=if(n,binary(n),[0]) \\ M. F. Hasler, Oct 12 2020

from itertools import count, islice
def A030190_gen(): return (int(d) for m in count(0) for d in bin(m)[2:])
A030190_list = list(islice(A030190_gen(),30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 07 2022

A000788 Total number of 1's in binary expansions of 0, ..., n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 25, 28, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42, 45, 48, 52, 54, 57, 60, 64, 67, 71, 75, 80, 81, 83, 85, 88, 90, 93, 96, 100, 102, 105, 108, 112, 115, 119, 123, 128, 130, 133, 136, 140, 143, 147, 151, 156, 159, 163, 167, 172, 176, 181, 186

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Partial sums of A000120.
The graph of this sequence is a version of the Takagi curve: see Lagarias (2012), Section 9, especially Theorem 9.1. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 12 2016
a(n-1) is the largest possible number of ordered pairs (a,b) such that a/b is a prime in a subset of the positive integers with n elements. - Yifan Xie, Feb 21 2025

J.-P. Allouche & J. Shallit, Automatic sequences, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 94
R. Bellman and H. N. Shapiro, On a problem in additive number theory, Annals Math., 49 (1948), 333-340. See Eq. 1.9. [From N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 12 2009]
L. E. Bush, An asymptotic formula for the average sums of the digits of integers, Amer. Math. Monthly, 47 (1940), pp. 154-156. [From the bibliography of Stolarsky, 1977]
P. Cheo and S. Yien, A problem on the k-adic representation of positive integers (Chinese; English summary), Acta Math. Sinica, 5 (1955), pp. 433-438. [From the bibliography of Stolarsky, 1977]
M. P. Drazin and J. S. Griffith, On the decimal representation of integers, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., (4), 48 (1952), pp. 555-565. [From the bibliography of Stolarsky, 1977]
E. N. Gilbert, Games of identification or convergence, SIAM Review, 4 (1962), 16-24.
Grabner, P. J.; Kirschenhofer, P.; Prodinger, H.; Tichy, R. F.; On the moments of the sum-of-digits function. Applications of Fibonacci numbers, Vol. 5 (St. Andrews, 1992), 263-271, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1993.
R. L. Graham, On primitive graphs and optimal vertex assignments, pp. 170-186 of Internat. Conf. Combin. Math. (New York, 1970), Annals of the NY Academy of Sciences, Vol. 175, 1970.
E. Grosswald, Properties of some arithmetic functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 28 (1969), pp.405-430.
Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, volume 3 Sorting and Searching, section 5.3.4, subsection Bitonic sorting, with C'(p) = a(p-1).
Hiu-Fai Law, Spanning tree congestion of the hypercube, Discrete Math., 309 (2009), 6644-6648 (see p(m) on page 6647).
Z. Li and E. M. Reingold, Solution of a divide-and-conquer maximin recurrence, SIAM J. Comput., 18 (1989), 1188-1200.
B. Lindström, On a combinatorial problem in number theory, Canad. Math. Bull., 8 (1965), 477-490.
Mauclaire, J.-L.; Murata, Leo; On q-additive functions. I. Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 59 (1983), no. 6, 274-276.
Mauclaire, J.-L.; Murata, Leo; On q-additive functions. II. Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 59 (1983), no. 9, 441-444.
M. D. McIlroy, The number of 1's in binary integers: bounds and extremal properties, SIAM J. Comput., 3 (1974), 255-261.
L. Mirsky, A theorem on representations of integers in the scale of r, Scripta Math., 15 (1949), pp. 11-12.
I. Shiokawa, On a problem in additive number theory, Math. J. Okayama Univ., 16 (1974), pp.167-176. [From the bibliography of Stolarsky, 1977]
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
K. B. Stolarsky, Power and exponential sums of digital sums related to binomial coefficient parity, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 32 (1977), 717-730.
Trollope, J. R. An explicit expression for binary digital sums. Math. Mag. 41 1968 21-25.

T. D. Noe and Hieronymus Fischer, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms up to n=1000 by T. D. Noe).
G. Agnarsson, On the number of hypercubic bipartitions of an integer, arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.4997 [math.CO], 2011.
G. Agnarsson, Induced subgraphs of hypercubes, arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.3015 [math.CO], 2011.
G. Agnarsson and K. Lauria, Extremal subgraphs of the d-dimensional grid graph, arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.6517 [math.CO], 2013.
J.-P. Allouche, On an Inequality in a 1970 Paper of R. L. Graham, INTEGERS 21A (2021), #A2.
Mathias Hauan Arbo, Esten Ingar Grøtli, and Jan Tommy Gravdahl, CASCLIK: CasADi-Based Closed-Loop Inverse Kinematics, arXiv:1901.06713 [cs.RO], 2019.
Venkata Sai Narayana Bavisetty, Matthew Wheeler, Reinhard Laubenbacher, and Claus Kadelka, Upper bound for the stability of Boolean networks, arXiv:2506.12310 [q-bio.MN], 2025. See p. 8.
Johann Cigler, A curious class of Hankel determinants, arXiv:1803.05164 [math.CO], 2018.
G. F. Clements and B. Lindström, A sequence of (+-1) determinants with large values, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 16 (1965), pp. 548-550. [From the bibliography of Stolarsky, 1977]
Jean Coquet, Power sums of digital sums, J. Number Theory 22 (1986), no. 2, 161-176.
H. Delange, Sur la fonction sommatoire de la fonction "somme des chiffres", Enseignement Math., (2), 21 (1975), pp. 31-47. [From the bibliography of Stolarsky, 1977]
Laurent Feuilloley, Brief Announcement: Average Complexity for the LOCAL Model, arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.05072 [cs.DC], 2015.
S. R. Finch, P. Sebah and Z.-Q. Bai, Odd Entries in Pascal's Trinomial Triangle, arXiv:0802.2654 [math.NT], 2008.
Oscar E. González, An observation of Rankin on Hankel determinants, Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018.
P. J. Grabner and H.-K. Hwang, Digital sums and divide-and-conquer recurrences: Fourier expansions and absolute convergence
Milton W. Green, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, 1973 (note "A360" refers to N0360 which is the present sequence).
Hsien-Kuei Hwang, S. Janson, and T.-H. Tsai, Exact and asymptotic solutions of the recurrence f(n) = f(floor(n/2)) + f(ceiling(n/2)) + g(n): theory and applications, Preprint 2016.
Hsien-Kuei Hwang, S. Janson, and T.-H. Tsai, Exact and Asymptotic Solutions of a Divide-and-Conquer Recurrence Dividing at Half: Theory and Applications, ACM Transactions on Algorithms, 13:4 (2017), #47; DOI: 10.1145/3127585.
Hsien-Kuei Hwang, Svante Janson, and Tsung-Hsi Tsai, Identities and periodic oscillations of divide-and-conquer recurrences splitting at half, arXiv:2210.10968 [cs.DS], 2022, p. 36 and 44.
Jeffrey C. Lagarias, The Takagi function and its properties, arXiv:1112.4205 [math.CA], 2011-2012.
Jeffrey C. Lagarias, The Takagi function and its properties, In Functions in number theory and their probabilistic aspects, 153--189, RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu, B34, Res. Inst. Math. Sci. (RIMS), Kyoto, 2012. MR3014845.
Julien Leroy, Michel Rigo, and Manon Stipulanti, Behavior of Digital Sequences Through Exotic Numeration Systems, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 24(1) (2017), #P1.44.
Raoul Nakhmanson-Kulish, Graphic representation of K(n)=a(n)/(n log2(n)/2) from n=63 to 131071
D. J. Newman, On the number of binary digits in a multiple of three, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 21 (1969), pp. 719-721. [From the bibliography of Stolarsky, 1977]
Ralf Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences ...
Ralf Stephan, Table of generating functions
S. C. Tang, An improvement and generalization of Bellman-Shapiro's theorem on a problem in additive number theory, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 14 (1963), pp. 199-204. [From the bibliography of Stolarsky, 1977]
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Binary
David W. Wilson, Fast C++ function for computing a(n)
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n

For number of 0's in binary expansion of 0, ..., n see A059015.
The basic sequences concerning the binary expansion of n are A000120, A000788, A000069, A001969, A023416, A059015, A070939, A083652.
Cf. A005183, A360189.
Cf. A027868, A037123, A054899, A055640, A055641, A102669-A102685, A117804, A122840, A122841, A160093, A160094, A196563, A196564 (for base 10).

a000788_list = scanl1 (+) A000120_list
-- Walt Rorie-Baety, Jun 30 2012

{a000788 0 = 0; a00788 n = a000788 n2 + a000788 (n-n2-1) + (n-n2) where n2 = n `div` 2}
-- Walt Rorie-Baety, Jul 15 2012

a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 0, a(n-1)+add(i, i=Bits[Split](n))) end:
seq(a(n), n=0..62);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 11 2024

a[n_] := Count[ Table[ IntegerDigits[k, 2], {k, 0, n}], 1, 2]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 62}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 16 2011 *)
Table[Plus@@Flatten[IntegerDigits[Range[n], 2]], {n, 0, 62}] (* Alonso del Arte, Dec 16 2011 *)
Accumulate[DigitCount[Range[0,70],2,1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 08 2013 *)

A000788(n)={ n<3 && return(n); if( bittest(n,0) \\
, n+1 == 1<A000788(n>>1)*2+n>>1+1 \\
, n == 1<A000788(n>>=1)+A000788(n-1)+n )} \\ M. F. Hasler, Nov 22 2009

a(n)=sum(k=1,n,hammingweight(k)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 04 2013

a(n) = if (n==0, 0, m = logint(n, 2); r = n % 2^m; m*2^(m-1) + r + 1 + a(r)); \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 27 2018

a(n)={n++; my(t, i, s); c=n; while(c!=0, i++; c\=2); for(j=1, i, d=(n\2^(i-j))%2; t+=(2^(i-j)*(s*d+d*(i-j)/2)); s+=d); t} \\ David A. Corneth, Nov 26 2024
(C++) /* See David W. Wilson link. */

def A000788(n): return sum(i.bit_count() for i in range(1,n+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 01 2023

def A000788(n): return (n+1)*n.bit_count()+(sum((m:=1<>j)-(r if n<<1>=m*(r:=k<<1|1) else 0)) for j in range(1,n.bit_length()+1))>>1) # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 11 2024

McIlroy (1974) gives bounds and recurrences. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 24 2014
Stolarsky (1977) studies the asymptotics, and gives at least nine references to earlier work on the problem. I have added all the references that were not here already. - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 06 2014
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} A000120(k). - Benoit Cloitre, Dec 19 2002
a(0) = 0, a(2n) = a(n)+a(n-1)+n, a(2n+1) = 2a(n)+n+1. - Ralf Stephan, Sep 13 2003
a(n) = n*log_2(n)/2 + O(n); a(2^n)=n*2^(n-1)+1. - Benoit Cloitre, Sep 25 2003 (The first result is due to Bellman and Shapiro, - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 24 2014)
a(n) = n*log_2(n)/2+n*F(log_2(n)) where F is a nowhere differentiable continuous function of period 1 (see Allouche & Shallit). - Benoit Cloitre, Jun 08 2004
G.f.: (1/(1-x)^2) * Sum_{k>=0} x^2^k/(1+x^2^k). - Ralf Stephan, Apr 19 2003
a(2^n-1) = A001787(n) = n*2^(n-1). - M. F. Hasler, Nov 22 2009
a(4^n-2) = n(4^n-2).
For real n, let f(n) = [n]/2 if [n] even, n-[n+1]/2 otherwise. Then a(n) = Sum_{k>=0} 2^k*f((n+1)/2^k).
a(A000225(n)) = A173921(A000225(n)) = A001787(n); a(A000079(n)) = A005183(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 04 2010
From Hieronymus Fischer, Jun 10 2012: (Start)
a(n) = (1/2)*Sum_{j=1..m+1} (floor(n/2^j + 1/2)*(2n + 2 - floor(n/2^j + 1/2))*2^j - floor(n/2^j)*(2n + 2 - (1 + floor(n/2^j)) * 2^j)), where m=floor(log_2(n)).
a(n) = (n+1)*A000120(n) - 2^(m-1) + 1/4 + (1/2)*Sum_{j=1..m+1} ((floor(n/2^j) + 1/2)^2 - floor(n/2^j + 1/2)^2)*2^j, where m=floor(log_2(n)).
a(2^m-1) = m*2^(m-1).
(This is the total number of '1' digits occurring in all the numbers with <= m bits.)
Generic formulas for the number of digits >= d in the base p representations of all integers from 0 to n, where 1<= d < p.
a(n) = (1/2)*Sum_{j=1..m+1} (floor(n/p^j + (p-d)/p)*(2n + 2 + ((p-2*d)/p - floor(n/p^j + (p-d)/p))*p^j) - floor(n/p^j)*(2n + 2 - (1+floor(n/p^j)) * p^j)), where m=floor(log_p(n)).
a(n) = (n+1)*F(n,p,d) + (1/2)*Sum_{j=1..m+1} ((((p-2*d)/p)*floor(n/p^j+(p-d)/p) + floor(n/p^j))*p^j - (floor(n/p^j+(p-d)/p)^2 - floor(n/p^j)^2)*p^j), where m=floor(log_p(n)) and F(n,p,d) = number of digits >= d in the base p representation of n.
a(p^m-1) = (p-d)*m*p^(m-1).
(This is the total number of digits >= d occurring in all the numbers  with <= m digits in base p representation.)
G.f.: g(x) = (1/(1-x)^2)*Sum_{j>=0} (x^(d*p^j) - x^(p*p^j))/(1-x^(p*p^j)). (End)
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} A000120(A240857(n,k)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 14 2014
For n > 0, if n is written as 2^m + r with 0 <= r < 2^m, then a(n) = m*2^(m-1) + r + 1 + a(r). - Shreevatsa R, Mar 20 2018
a(n) = n*(n+1)/2 + Sum_{k=1..floor(n/2)} ((2k-1)((g(n,k)-1)*2^(g(n,k) + 1) + 2) - (n+1)*(g(n,k)+1)*g(n,k)/2), where g(n,k) = floor(log_2(n/(2k-1))). - Fabio Visonà, Mar 17 2020
From Jeffrey Shallit, Aug 07 2021: (Start)
A 2-regular sequence, satisfying the identities
a(4n+1) = -a(2n) + a(2n+1) + a(4n)
a(4n+2) = -2a(2n) + 2a(2n+1) + a(4n)
a(4n+3) = -4a(n) + 4a(2n+1)
a(8n) = 4a(n) - 8a(2n) + 5a(4n)
a(8n+4) = -9a(2n) + 5a(2n+1) + 4a(4n)
for n>=0. (End)
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..floor(log_2(n+1))} k * A360189(n,k). - Alois P. Heinz, Mar 06 2023

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Jan 15 2001

A059015 Total number of 0's in binary expansions of 0, ..., n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 6, 6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 18, 22, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 38, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 50, 55, 59, 63, 66, 70, 73, 76, 78, 82, 85, 88, 90, 93, 95, 97, 98, 102, 105, 108, 110, 113, 115, 117, 118, 121, 123, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 130, 136, 141

Offset: 0

Patrick De Geest, Dec 15 2000

Partial sums of A023416. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 15 2011

The graph of this sequence is a version of the Takagi curve: see Lagarias (2012), Section 9, especially Theorem 9.1. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 12 2016

T. D. Noe and Hieronymus Fischer, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms up to n=1023 by T. D. Noe)
Hsien-Kuei Hwang, S. Janson, and T.-H. Tsai, Exact and asymptotic solutions of the recurrence f(n) = f(floor(n/2)) + f(ceiling(n/2)) + g(n): theory and applications, Preprint 2016.
Hsien-Kuei Hwang, S. Janson, and T.-H. Tsai, Exact and Asymptotic Solutions of a Divide-and-Conquer Recurrence Dividing at Half: Theory and Applications, ACM Transactions on Algorithms, 13:4 (2017), #47; DOI: 10.1145/3127585.
Jeffrey C. Lagarias, The Takagi function and its properties, arXiv:1112.4205 [math.CA], 2011-2012.
Jeffrey C. Lagarias, The Takagi function and its properties, In Functions in number theory and their probabilistic aspects, 153--189, RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu, B34, Res. Inst. Math. Sci. (RIMS), Kyoto, 2012. MR3014845.
Ralf Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences ...
Ralf Stephan, Table of generating functions
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n

The basic sequences concerning the binary expansion of n are A000120, A000788, A000069, A001969, A023416, A059015, A070939, A083652.

Cf. A055640, A055641, A102669-A102685, A117804, A122840, A122841, A160093, A160094, A196563, A196564 (for base 10).

a059015 n = a059015_list !! n
a059015_list = scanl1 (+) $ map a023416 [0..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 15 2011

a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, a(n-1)+add(1-i, i=Bits[Split](n))) end:
seq(a(n), n=0..65);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 11 2024

Accumulate[ Table[ Count[ IntegerDigits[n, 2], 0], {n, 0, 65}]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 03 2012 *)
Accumulate[DigitCount[Range[0,70],2,0]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 24 2017 *)

v=vector(100,i,1);for(i=1,#v-1,v[i+1] = v[i] + #binary(i) - hammingweight(i)); v \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 20 2012

a(n)=if(n, my(m=logint(n,2)); 2 + (m+1)*(n+1) - 2^(m+1) + sum(j=1,m+1, my(t=floor(n/2^j + 1/2)); (n>>j)*(2*n + 2 - (1 + (n>>j))<Charles R Greathouse IV, Dec 14 2015

def A059015(n): return 2+(n+1)*(m:=(n+1).bit_length())-(1<Chai Wah Wu, Mar 01 2023

def A059015(n): return 2+(n+1)*((t:=(n+1).bit_length())-n.bit_count())-(1<>j)-(r if n<<1>=m*(r:=k<<1|1) else 0)) for j in range(1,n.bit_length()+1))>>1) # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 11 2024

a(n) = b(n)+1, with b(2n) = b(n)+b(n-1)+n, b(2n+1) = 2b(n)+n. - Ralf Stephan, Sep 13 2003
From Hieronymus Fischer, Jun 10 2012: (Start)
With m = floor(log_2(n)):
a(n) = 2 + (m+1)*(n+1) - 2^(m+1) + (1/2)*Sum_{j=1..m+1} (floor(n/2^j)*(2*n + 2 - (1 + floor(n/2^j))*2^j) - floor(n/2^j + 1/2)*(2*n + 2 - floor(n/2^j + 1/2)*2^j)).
a(n) = A083652(n) - (n+1)*A000120(n) + 2^(m-1) - (1/4) + (1/2)*sum_{j=1..m+1} (floor(n/2^j + 1/2)^2 - (floor(n/2^j) + 1/2)^2)*2^j.
a(2^m-1) = 2 + (m-2)*2^(m-1)
(this is the total number of zero digits occurring in all the numbers with <= m places).
G.f.: 1/(1 - x) + (1/(1 - x)^2)*Sum_{j>=0} x^(2*2^j)/(1 + x^(2^j)); corrected by Ilya Gutkovskiy, Mar 28 2018
General formulas for the number of digits <= d in the base p representations of all integers from 0 to n, where 0 <= d < p.
With m = floor(log_p(n)):
a(n) = 1 + (m+1)*(n+1) - (p^(m+1)-1)/(p-1) + (1/2)*sum_{j=1..m+1} (floor(n/p^j)*(2n + 2 - (1 + floor(n/p^j))*p^j) - floor(n/p^j + (p-d-1)/p)*(2n + 2 + ((p-2*d-2)/p - floor(n/p^j + (p-d-1)/p))*p^j)).
a(n) = H(n,p) - (n+1)*F(n,p,d+1) + (1/2)*sum_{j=1..m+1} ((floor(n/p^j + (p-d-1)/p)^2 - floor(n/p^j)^2)*p^j - (((p - 2*d-2)/p)*floor(n/p^j + (p-d-1)/p) + floor(n/p^j))*p^j), where H(n,p) = sum of number of digits in the base p representations of 0 to n and F(n,p,d) = number of digits >=d in the base p representation of n.
a(p^m-1) = 1 + (d+1)*m*p^(m-1) - (p^m-1)/(p-1).
(this is the total number of digits <= d occurring in all the numbers with <= m places in base p representation).
G.f.: 1/(1-x) + (1/(1-x)^2)*Sum_{j>=0} ((1-x^(d*p^j))*x^p^j + (1-x^p^j)*x^p^(j+1)/(1-x^p^(j+1))). (End)

The standard order of compositions is given by A066099.

Sum of all positions of 1's except the last in the reversed binary expansion of n. For example, the reversed binary expansion of 14 is (0,1,1,1), so a(14) = 2 + 3 = 5. Keeping the last position gives A029931. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2023

Although not strictly a fractal sequence as defined in the Kimberling link, this sequence has many fractal properties. If the first instance of each value is removed, the result is the original sequence with each row repeated twice. Removing all odd-indexed instances of each value does give the original sequence.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A070939 Length of binary representation of n.

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A023416 Number of 0's in binary expansion of n.

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A030190 Binary Champernowne sequence (or word): write the numbers 0,1,2,3,4,... in base 2 and juxtapose.

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A000788 Total number of 1's in binary expansions of 0, ..., n.

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A059015 Total number of 0's in binary expansions of 0, ..., n.

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