A001079 -id:A001079 - cp's OEIS frontend

A080806 Positive integer values of n such that 6*n^2-5 is a square.

1, 3, 7, 29, 69, 287, 683, 2841, 6761, 28123, 66927, 278389, 662509, 2755767, 6558163, 27279281, 64919121, 270037043, 642633047, 2673091149, 6361411349, 26460874447, 62971480443, 261935653321, 623353393081, 2592895658763

Offset: 1

John W. Layman, Mar 24 2003

The corresponding sequence for which 6n^2-6 is a square is A001079.

Positive values of x (or y) satisfying x^2 - 10xy + y^2 + 20 = 0. - Colin Barker, Feb 09 2014

			29 is a term of the sequence since 6*29^2 - 5 = 5041 = 71^2.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pell Equation.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,10,0,-1).

Cf. A001079, A077288.

I:=[1,3,7,29]; [n le 4 select I[n] else 10*Self(n-2)-Self(n-4): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 10 2014

Do[ If[ IntegerQ[ Sqrt[6n^2 - 5]], Print[n]], {n, 1, 3*10^7}]
a[1]=1; a[2]=3; a[3]=7; a[4]=29; a[n_] := a[n]=10a[n-2]-a[n-4]
CoefficientList[Series[(1 - x) (1 + 4 x + x^2)/(1 - 10 x^2 + x^4), {x, 0, 30}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 10 2014 *)

a(n) = 10*a(n-2)-a(n-4).
G.f.: x*(1-x)*(1+4*x+x^2)/(1-10*x^2+x^4). - Colin Barker, Jun 13 2012
a(2*n+1) = ((6+r)*(5+2*r)^n+(6-r)*(5+2*r)^n)/12, a(2*n+2) = ((18+7*r)*(5+2*r)^n+(18-7*r)*(5-2*r)^n)/12, where r=sqrt(6) and n>=0. - Paul Weisenhorn, Sep 01 2012

Extended by Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 14 2003

A036353 Square pentagonal numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 9801, 94109401, 903638458801, 8676736387298001, 83314021887196947001, 799981229484128697805801, 7681419682192581869134354401, 73756990988431941623299373152801, 708214619789503821274338711878841001, 6800276705461824703444258688161258139001

Offset: 0

Jean-Francois Chariot (jeanfrancois.chariot(AT)afoc.alcatel.fr)

Lim_{n -> oo} a(n)/a(n-1) = (sqrt(2) + sqrt(3))^8 = 4801 + 1960*sqrt(6). - Ant King, Nov 06 2011

Pentagonal numbers (A000326) which are also centered octagonal numbers (A016754). - Colin Barker, Jan 11 2015

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..252
Muniru A. Asiru, All square chiliagonal numbers, International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, Volume 47, 2016 - Issue 7.
Byungchan Kim, Eunmi Kim, and Jeremy Lovejoy, On weighted overpartitions related to some q-series in Ramanujan's lost notebook, Int'l J. Number Theory (2021). Also at Université de Paris (France, 2020).
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pentagonal Square Number
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (9603,-9603,1).

Cf. A000326, A001078, A001079, A001110, A046172, A046173, A248205.

Table[Floor[1/96 ( Sqrt[2] + Sqrt[3] ) ^ ( 8*n - 4 ) ] , {n, 0, 9}] (* Ant King, Nov 06 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{9603,-9603,1},{0,1,9801,94109401},20] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 14 2019 *)

for(n=0,10^9,g=(n*(3*n-1)/2); if(issquare(g),print(g)))

concat(0, Vec(x*(1+198*x+x^2)/((1-x)*(1-9602*x+x^2)) + O(x^20))) \\ Colin Barker, Jun 24 2015

a(n) = 9602*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 200; g.f.: x*(1+198*x+x^2)/((1-x)*(1-9602*x+x^2)). - Warut Roonguthai, Jan 05 2001
a(n+1) = 4801*a(n)+100+980*(24*a(n)^2+a(n))^(1/2). - Richard Choulet, Sep 21 2007
From Ant King, Nov 06 2011: (Start)
a(n) = floor(1/96*(sqrt(2) + sqrt(3))^(8*n-4)).
a(n) = 9603*a(n-1) - 9603*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
(End)

More terms from Eric W. Weisstein

A132596 X-values of solutions to the equation X(X + 1) - 6Y^2 = 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 24, 242, 2400, 23762, 235224, 2328482, 23049600, 228167522, 2258625624, 22358088722, 221322261600, 2190864527282, 21687323011224, 214682365584962, 2125136332838400, 21036680962799042, 208241673295152024

Offset: 0

Mohamed Bouhamida, Nov 14 2007

Or, 3*A000217(X) is a square, (3*A004189(n))^2. - Zak Seidov, Apr 08 2009

"You can find an infinite number of [different] triangular numbers such that when multiplied together form a square number. For example, for every triangular number, T_n, there are an infinite number of other triangular numbers, T_m, such that T_n*T_m is a square. For example, T_2 * T_24 = 30^2." [Pickover] - Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 01 2010

Clifford A. Pickover, The Loom of God, Tapestries of Mathematics and Mysticism, Sterling, NY, 2009, page 33.

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (11,-11,1).

Cf. A007654, A001079, A000217, A098297, A108741 (Y^2), A004189 (Y).

LinearRecurrence[{11, -11, 1}, {0, 2, 24}, 19] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 26 2019 *)

a(n) = 10*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 4, a(0)=0, a(1)=2.
a(n) = (A001079(n) - 1)/2. - Max Alekseyev, Nov 13 2009
From R. J. Mathar, Apr 20 2010: (Start)
a(n) = 11*a(n-1) - 11*a(n-2) + a(n-3) = 2*A098297(n).
G.f.: -2*x*(1+x) / ( (x-1)*(x^2-10*x+1) ). (End)
a(n) = 2*A098297(n) = (1/2)*(T(2*n,sqrt(3)) - 1), where T(n,x) is the n-th Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind. - Peter Bala, Dec 31 2012

A322836 Square array A(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by antidiagonals, where A(n,k) is Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind T_{n}(x), evaluated at x=k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, -1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 7, 1, 1, 1, 4, 17, 26, 1, 0, 1, 5, 31, 99, 97, 1, -1, 1, 6, 49, 244, 577, 362, 1, 0, 1, 7, 71, 485, 1921, 3363, 1351, 1, 1, 1, 8, 97, 846, 4801, 15124, 19601, 5042, 1, 0, 1, 9, 127, 1351, 10081, 47525, 119071, 114243, 18817, 1, -1

Offset: 0

Seiichi Manyama, Dec 28 2018

			Square array begins:
   1, 1,    1,     1,      1,      1,       1, ...
   0, 1,    2,     3,      4,      5,       6, ...
  -1, 1,    7,    17,     31,     49,      71, ...
   0, 1,   26,    99,    244,    485,     846, ...
   1, 1,   97,   577,   1921,   4801,   10081, ...
   0, 1,  362,  3363,  15124,  47525,  120126, ...
  -1, 1, 1351, 19601, 119071, 470449, 1431431, ...

Seiichi Manyama, Antidiagonals n = 0..139, flattened
Wikipedia, Chebyshev polynomials.
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.

Mirror of A101124.
Columns 0-20 give A056594, A000012, A001075, A001541, A001091, A001079, A023038, A011943(n+1), A001081, A023039, A001085, A077422, A077424, A097308, A097310, A068203, A322888, A056771, A322889, A078986, A322890.
Rows 0-10 give A000012, A001477, A056220, A144129, A144130, A243131, A243132, A243133, A243134, A243135, A243136.
Main diagonal gives A115066.
Cf. A323182 (Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind).

Table[ChebyshevT[n-k, k], {n, 0, 10}, {k, n, 0, -1}] // Flatten (* Amiram Eldar, Dec 28 2018 *)

T(n,k) = polchebyshev(n,1,k);
matrix(7, 7, n, k, T(n-1,k-1)) \\ Michel Marcus, Dec 28 2018

T(n, k) = round(cos(n*acos(k)));\\ Seiichi Manyama, Mar 05 2021

T(n, k) = if(n==0, 1, n*sum(j=0, n, (2*k-2)^j*binomial(n+j, 2*j)/(n+j))); \\ Seiichi Manyama, Mar 05 2021

A(0,k) = 1, A(1,k) = k and A(n,k) = 2 * k * A(n-1,k) - A(n-2,k) for n > 1.
A(n,k) = cos(n*arccos(k)). - Seiichi Manyama, Mar 05 2021
A(n,k) = n * Sum_{j=0..n} (2*k-2)^j * binomial(n+j,2*j)/(n+j) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama, Mar 05 2021

A173130 a(n) = Cosh[(2 n - 1) ArcCosh[n]].

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 26, 3363, 937444, 456335045, 343904160606, 371198523608647, 543466014742175624, 1036834190110356583689, 2499384905955651114739810, 7429238104512325157021090411, 26695718139185294187938997247212

Offset: 0

Artur Jasinski, Feb 10 2010

nonn

Cf. A058331, A001079, A037270, A071253, A108741, A132592, A146311, A146312, A146313, A173115, A173116, A173121, A173127, A173128.

Table[Round[Cosh[(2 n - 1) ArcCosh[n]]], {n, 0, 20}] (* Artur Jasinski *)

a(n) ~ 2^(2*n-2) * n^(2*n-1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 05 2016

A173131 a(n) = (Cosh[(2n-1)ArcSinh[n]])^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1445, 19740250, 1361599599377, 298514762397852026, 160545187370375075046277, 179656719395983409634002348450, 373368546362937441101158606899394625

Offset: 0

Artur Jasinski, Feb 10 2010

nonn

Cf. A058331, A001079, A037270, A071253, A108741, A132592, A146311, A146312, A146313, A173115, A173116, A173121, A173127, A173128, A173129, A173130.

Table[Round[Cosh[(2 n - 1) ArcSinh[n]]^2], {n, 0, 10}] (* Artur Jasinski *)

a(n) ~ 2^(4*n-4) * n^(4*n-2). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 05 2016

A173133 a(n) = Sinh[(2n-1) ArcSinh[n]].

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 38, 4443, 1166876, 546365045, 400680904674, 423859315570607, 611038907405197432, 1151555487914640463209, 2748476184146759127540190, 8102732939160371170806346243, 28915133156938367486730067779348

Offset: 0

Artur Jasinski, Feb 10 2010

nonn

Cf. A058331, A001079, A037270, A071253, A108741, A132592, A146311, A146312, A146313, A173115, A173116, A173121, A173127, A173128, A173129, A173130, A173131.

Table[Round[Sinh[(2 n - 1) ArcSinh[n]]], {n, 0, 20}] (* Artur Jasinski *)
Round[Table[1/2 (n - Sqrt[1 + n^2])^(2 n - 1) + 1/2 (n + Sqrt[1 + n^2])^(2 n - 1), {n, 0, 10}]] (* Artur Jasinski, Feb 14 2010 *)

a(n) = 1/2 (n - sqrt(1 + n^2))^(2 n - 1) + 1/2 (n + sqrt(1 + n^2))^(2 n - 1). - Artur Jasinski, Feb 14 2010

Minor edits by Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 05 2016

A237610 Positive integers k such that x^2 - 10xy + y^2 + k = 0 has integer solutions.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 15, 20, 23, 24, 32, 47, 60, 71, 72, 80, 87, 92, 95, 96, 116, 128, 135, 152, 159, 167, 180, 188, 191, 200, 207, 212, 215, 216, 239, 240, 263, 276, 284, 288, 303, 311, 320, 335, 344, 348, 359, 368, 375, 380, 383, 384, 392, 404, 423, 431, 447, 456, 464, 479

Offset: 1

Colin Barker, Feb 10 2014

nonn

			15 is in the sequence because x^2 - 10xy + y^2 + 15 = 0 has integer solutions, for example (x, y) = (2, 19).

Cf. A072256 (k = 8), A129445 (k = 15), A080806 (k = 20), A074061 (k = 23), A001079 (k = 24).

Cf. A031363, A084917, A237351, A237599, A237606, A237609.

is(n)=m=bnfisintnorm(bnfinit(x^2-10*x+1),-n);#m>0&&denominator(polcoeff(m[1],1))==1 \\ Ralf Stephan, Feb 11 2014

A101124 Number triangle associated to Chebyshev polynomials of first kind.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, -1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 7, 3, 1, 0, 1, 26, 17, 4, 1, -1, 1, 97, 99, 31, 5, 1, 0, 1, 362, 577, 244, 49, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1351, 3363, 1921, 485, 71, 7, 1, 0, 1, 5042, 19601, 15124, 4801, 846, 97, 8, 1, -1, 1, 18817, 114243, 119071, 47525, 10081, 1351, 127, 9, 1, 0, 1, 70226, 665857, 937444, 470449, 120126, 18817, 2024, 161

Offset: 0

Paul Barry, Dec 02 2004

			As a number triangle, rows begin:
  {1},
  {0,1},
  {-1,1,1},
  {0,1,2,1},
  ...
As a square array, rows begin
   1, 1,  1,   1,    1, ...
   0, 1,  2,   3,    4, ...
  -1, 1,  7,  17,   31, ...
   0, 1, 26,  99,  244, ...
   1, 1, 97, 577, 1921, ...

Seiichi Manyama, Antidiagonals n = 0..139, flattened
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.

Columns include A001075, A001541, A001091, A001079, A023038, A011943.
Row sums are A101125.
Diagonal sums are A101126.
Main diagonal gives A115066.
Mirror of A322836.
Cf. A053120.

T[n_, k_] := SeriesCoefficient[x^k (1 - k x)/(1 - 2 k x + x^2), {x, 0, n}];
Table[T[n, k], {n, 0, 11}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 12 2017 *)

Number triangle S(n, k)=T(n-k, k), k

Columns have g.f. x^k(1-kx)/(1-2kx+x^2).

Also, square array if(n=0, 1, T(n, k)) read by antidiagonals.

A173134 a(n) = Sinh[(2n-1)ArcCosh[n]]^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

-1, 0, 675, 11309768, 878801253135, 208241673295152024, 118270071682117442287235, 137788343929239264227213170608, 295355309179742652677310128859789375

Offset: 0

Artur Jasinski, Feb 10 2010

sign

Cf. A058331, A001079, A037270, A071253, A108741, A132592, A146311, A146312, A146313, A173115, A173116, A173121, A173127, A173128, A173129, A173130, A173131, A173133.

Table[Round[Sinh[(2 n - 1) ArcCosh[n]]^2], {n, 0, 20}]

a(n) ~ 2^(4*n-4) * n^(4*n-2). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 05 2016

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cp's OEIS Frontend

A080806 Positive integer values of n such that 6*n^2-5 is a square.

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A036353 Square pentagonal numbers.

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A132596 X-values of solutions to the equation X*(X + 1) - 6*Y^2 = 0.

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A322836 Square array A(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by antidiagonals, where A(n,k) is Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind T_{n}(x), evaluated at x=k.

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A173130 a(n) = Cosh[(2 n - 1) ArcCosh[n]].

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A173131 a(n) = (Cosh[(2n-1)ArcSinh[n]])^2.

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A173133 a(n) = Sinh[(2n-1) ArcSinh[n]].

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A237610 Positive integers k such that x^2 - 10xy + y^2 + k = 0 has integer solutions.

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A132596 X-values of solutions to the equation X(X + 1) - 6Y^2 = 0.