A046389 -id:A046389 - cp's OEIS frontend

A278570 a(n) = maximum absolute value of coefficients in the cyclotomic polynomial C(N,x), where N = n-th number which a product of three distinct odd primes = A046389(n).

2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 27 2016

nonn

Don Reble, Posting to Sequence Fans Mailing List, Nov 26 2016

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000

Cf. A046389. See A278567 for a closely related sequence.

with(numtheory):
b:= proc(n) option remember; local k;
      for k from 2+`if`(n=1, 1, b(n-1)) by 2 while
      bigomega(k)<>3 or nops(factorset(k))<>3 do od; k
    end:
a:= n-> max(map(abs, [coeffs(cyclotomic(b(n), x))])):
seq(a(n), n=1..120);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 27 2016

b[n_] := b[n] = (For[k = 2 + If[n == 1, 1, b[n-1]], PrimeOmega[k] != 3 || PrimeNu[k] != 3, k += 2]; k);
a[n_] :=  Max @ Abs @ CoefficientList[Cyclotomic[b[n], x], x];
Array[a, 120] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 28 2017, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A376734 Numbers k such that 2k-1 and 2k+1 are products of exactly three distinct odd primes (A046389).

Original entry on oeis.org

332, 655, 773, 943, 1007, 1018, 1033, 1046, 1117, 1172, 1277, 1333, 1358, 1369, 1424, 1622, 1667, 1783, 1810, 1828, 1865, 1907, 1928, 2008, 2216, 2252, 2293, 2348, 2404, 2447, 2473, 2518, 2567, 2608, 2645, 2698, 2711, 2726, 2797, 2898, 2942, 2972, 2978, 3031, 3048, 3049

Offset: 1

Hugo Pfoertner, Oct 18 2024

nonn

Dominic McCarty, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A046389, A234099, A234102.

q:= k-> andmap(x-> map(i-> i[2], ifactors(x)[2])=[1$3], [2*k-1, 2*k+1]):
select(q, [$1..4000])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Oct 18 2024

is_a046389(k) = k%2 && omega(k)==3 && bigomega(k)==3;
is_a376734(n) = is_a046389(2*n-1) && is_a046389(2*n+1)

A014612 Numbers that are the product of exactly three (not necessarily distinct) primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 12, 18, 20, 27, 28, 30, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 63, 66, 68, 70, 75, 76, 78, 92, 98, 99, 102, 105, 110, 114, 116, 117, 124, 125, 130, 138, 147, 148, 153, 154, 164, 165, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 182, 186, 188, 190, 195, 207, 212, 222, 230, 231, 236, 238, 242, 244

Offset: 1

Eric W. Weisstein

nonn

Sometimes called "triprimes" or "3-almost primes".
See also A001358 for product of two primes (sometimes called semiprimes).
If you graph a(n)/n for n up to 10000 (and probably quite a bit higher), it appears to be converging to something near 3.9. In fact the limit is infinite. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Sep 20 2006
Meng shows that for any sufficiently large odd integer n, the equation n = a + b + c has solutions where each of a, b, c is 3-almost prime. The number of such solutions is (log log n)^6/(16 (log n)^3)*n^2*s(n)*(1 + O(1/log log n)), where s(n) = Sum_{q >= 1} Sum_{a = 1..q, (a, q) = 1} exp(i*2*Pi*n*a/q)*mu(n)/phi(n)^3 > 1/2. - Jonathan Vos Post, Sep 16 2005, corrected & rewritten by M. F. Hasler, Apr 24 2019
Also, a(n) are the numbers such that exactly half of their divisors are composite. For the numbers in which exactly half of the divisors are prime, see A167171. - Ivan Neretin, Jan 12 2016

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Nov 04 2020: (Start)
Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions into three parts, counted by A001399(n-3) = A069905(n) with ordered version A000217, where the Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      8: {1,1,1}     70: {1,3,4}     130: {1,3,6}
     12: {1,1,2}     75: {2,3,3}     138: {1,2,9}
     18: {1,2,2}     76: {1,1,8}     147: {2,4,4}
     20: {1,1,3}     78: {1,2,6}     148: {1,1,12}
     27: {2,2,2}     92: {1,1,9}     153: {2,2,7}
     28: {1,1,4}     98: {1,4,4}     154: {1,4,5}
     30: {1,2,3}     99: {2,2,5}     164: {1,1,13}
     42: {1,2,4}    102: {1,2,7}     165: {2,3,5}
     44: {1,1,5}    105: {2,3,4}     170: {1,3,7}
     45: {2,2,3}    110: {1,3,5}     171: {2,2,8}
     50: {1,3,3}    114: {1,2,8}     172: {1,1,14}
     52: {1,1,6}    116: {1,1,10}    174: {1,2,10}
     63: {2,2,4}    117: {2,2,6}     175: {3,3,4}
     66: {1,2,5}    124: {1,1,11}    182: {1,4,6}
     68: {1,1,7}    125: {3,3,3}     186: {1,2,11}
(End)

Edmund Landau, Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, Vol. 1, Teubner, Leipzig; third edition : Chelsea, New York (1974). See p. 211.

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Edmund Landau, Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, vol. 1 and vol. 2, Leipzig, Berlin, B. G. Teubner, 1909. See Vol. 1, p. 211.
Xianmeng Meng, On sums of three integers with a fixed number of prime factors, Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 114 (2005), pp. 37-65.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Almost Prime

Cf. A000040, A001358 (biprimes), A014613 (quadruprimes), A033942, A086062, A098238, A123072, A123073, A101605 (characteristic function).
Cf. A109251 (number of 3-almost primes <= 10^n).
Subsequence of A145784. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 19 2008
Cf. A007304 is the squarefree case.
Sequences listing r-almost primes, that is, the n such that A001222(n) = r: A000040 (r = 1), A001358 (r = 2), this sequence (r = 3), A014613 (r = 4), A014614 (r = 5), A046306 (r = 6), A046308 (r = 7), A046310 (r = 8), A046312 (r = 9), A046314 (r = 10), A069272 (r = 11), A069273 (r = 12), A069274 (r = 13), A069275 (r = 14), A069276 (r = 15), A069277 (r = 16), A069278 (r = 17), A069279 (r = 18), A069280 (r = 19), A069281 (r = 20). - Jason Kimberley, Oct 02 2011
Cf. A253721 (final digits).
A014311 is a different ranking of ordered triples, with strict case A337453.
A046316 is the restriction to odds, with strict case A307534.
A075818 is the restriction to evens, with strict case A075819.
A285508 is the nonsquarefree case.
A001399(n-3) = A069905(n) = A211540(n+2) counts 3-part partitions.
Cf. A000212, A000217, A046389, A140106, A307719, A321773.

a014612 n = a014612_list !! (n-1)
a014612_list = filter ((== 3) . a001222) [1..] -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 02 2012

with(numtheory); A014612:=n->`if`(bigomega(n)=3, n, NULL); seq(A014612(n), n=1..250) # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Feb 05 2014

threeAlmostPrimeQ[n_] := Plus @@ Last /@ FactorInteger@n == 3; Select[ Range@244, threeAlmostPrimeQ[ # ] &] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 04 2006 *)
NextkAlmostPrime[n_, k_: 2, m_: 1] := Block[{c = 0, sgn = Sign[m]}, kap = n + sgn; While[c < Abs[m], While[ PrimeOmega[kap] != k, If[sgn < 0, kap--, kap++]]; If[ sgn < 0, kap--, kap++]; c++]; kap + If[sgn < 0, 1, -1]]; NestList[NextkAlmostPrime[#, 3] &, 2^3, 56] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 27 2013 *)
Select[Range[244], PrimeOmega[#] == 3 &] (* Jayanta Basu, Jul 01 2013 *)

isA014612(n)=bigomega(n)==3 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 07 2011

list(lim)=my(v=List(),t);forprime(p=2,lim\4, forprime(q=2,min(lim\(2*p),p), t=p*q; forprime(r=2,min(lim\t,q),listput(v,t*r)))); vecsort(Vec(v)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 04 2013

from sympy import factorint
def ok(n): f = factorint(n); return sum(f[p] for p in f) == 3
print(list(filter(ok, range(245)))) # Michael S. Branicky, Aug 12 2021

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange, integer_nthroot
def A014612(n):
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//(k*m))-b for a,k in enumerate(primerange(integer_nthroot(x,3)[0]+1)) for b,m in enumerate(primerange(k,isqrt(x//k)+1),a)))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)
    return m # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 17 2024

def primeFactors(number: Int, list: List[Int] = List())
                                                      : List[Int] = {
  for (n <- 2 to number if (number % n == 0)) {
    return primeFactors(number / n, list :+ n)
  }
  list
}
(1 to 250).filter(primeFactors().size == 3) // _Alonso del Arte, Nov 04 2020, based on algorithm by Victor Farcic (vfarcic)

Product p_i^e_i with Sum e_i = 3.
a(n) ~ 2n log n / (log log n)^2 as n -> infinity [Landau, p. 211].
Tau(a(n)) = 2 * (omega(a(n)) + 1) = 2*A083399(a(n)), where tau = A000005 and omega = A001221. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 28 2013
a(n) = A078840(3,n). - R. J. Mathar, Jan 30 2019

More terms from Patrick De Geest, Jun 15 1998

A007304 Sphenic numbers: products of 3 distinct primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

30, 42, 66, 70, 78, 102, 105, 110, 114, 130, 138, 154, 165, 170, 174, 182, 186, 190, 195, 222, 230, 231, 238, 246, 255, 258, 266, 273, 282, 285, 286, 290, 310, 318, 322, 345, 354, 357, 366, 370, 374, 385, 399, 402, 406, 410, 418, 426, 429, 430, 434, 435, 438

Offset: 1

Simon Plouffe

Note the distinctions between this and "n has exactly three prime factors" (A014612) or "n has exactly three distinct prime factors." (A033992). The word "sphenic" also means "shaped like a wedge" [American Heritage Dictionary] as in dentation with "sphenic molars." - Jonathan Vos Post, Sep 11 2005
Also the volume of a sphenic brick. A sphenic brick is a rectangular parallelepiped whose sides are components of a sphenic number, namely whose sides are three distinct primes. Example: The distinct prime triple (3,5,7) produces a 3x5x7 unit brick which has volume 105 cubic units. 3-D analog of 2-D A037074 Product of twin primes, per Cino Hilliard's comment. Compare with 3-D A107768 Golden 3-almost primes = Volumes of bricks (rectangular parallelepipeds) each of whose faces has golden semiprime area. - Jonathan Vos Post, Jan 08 2007
Sum(n>=1,  1/a(n)^s) = (1/6)*(P(s)^3 - P(3*s) - 3*(P(s)*P(2*s)-P(3*s))), where P is prime zeta function. - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Jun 28 2012
Also numbers n with A001222(n)=3 and A001221(n)=3. - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Jun 28 2012
n = 265550 is the smallest n with a(n) (=1279789) < A006881(n) (=1279793). - Peter Dolland, Apr 11 2020

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Nov 05 2020: (Start)
Also Heinz numbers of strict integer partitions into three parts, where the Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). These partitions are counted by A001399(n-6) = A069905(n-3), with ordered version A001399(n-6)*6. The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     30: {1,2,3}     182: {1,4,6}     286: {1,5,6}
     42: {1,2,4}     186: {1,2,11}    290: {1,3,10}
     66: {1,2,5}     190: {1,3,8}     310: {1,3,11}
     70: {1,3,4}     195: {2,3,6}     318: {1,2,16}
     78: {1,2,6}     222: {1,2,12}    322: {1,4,9}
    102: {1,2,7}     230: {1,3,9}     345: {2,3,9}
    105: {2,3,4}     231: {2,4,5}     354: {1,2,17}
    110: {1,3,5}     238: {1,4,7}     357: {2,4,7}
    114: {1,2,8}     246: {1,2,13}    366: {1,2,18}
    130: {1,3,6}     255: {2,3,7}     370: {1,3,12}
    138: {1,2,9}     258: {1,2,14}    374: {1,5,7}
    154: {1,4,5}     266: {1,4,8}     385: {3,4,5}
    165: {2,3,5}     273: {2,4,6}     399: {2,4,8}
    170: {1,3,7}     282: {1,2,15}    402: {1,2,19}
    174: {1,2,10}    285: {2,3,8}     406: {1,4,10}
(End)

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
"Sphenic", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.

Products of exactly k distinct primes, for k = 1 to 6: A000040, A006881. A007304, A046386, A046387, A067885.
Cf. A002033, A010051, A020639, A037074, A046393, A061299, A067467, A071140, A096917, A096918, A096919, A100765, A103653, A107464, A107768, A179643, A179695.
Cf. A162143 (a(n)^2).
For the following, NNS means "not necessarily strict".
A014612 is the NNS version.
A046389 is the restriction to odds (NNS: A046316).
A075819 is the restriction to evens (NNS: A075818).
A239656 gives first differences.
A285508 lists terms of A014612 that are not squarefree.
A307534 is the case where all prime indices are odd (NNS: A338471).
A337453 is a different ranking of ordered triples (NNS: A014311).
A338557 is the case where all prime indices are even (NNS: A338556).
A001399(n-6) counts strict 3-part partitions (NNS: A001399(n-3)).
A005117 lists squarefree numbers.
A008289 counts strict partitions by sum and length.
A220377 counts 3-part pairwise coprime strict partitions (NNS: A307719).
Cf. A000212, A000217, A001840, A101271, A284825, A321773, A337599, A337605.

a007304 n = a007304_list !! (n-1)
a007304_list = filter f [1..] where
f u = p < q && q < w && a010051 w == 1 where
p = a020639 u; v = div u p; q = a020639 v; w = div v q
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 23 2014

with(numtheory): a:=proc(n) if bigomega(n)=3 and nops(factorset(n))=3 then n else fi end: seq(a(n),n=1..450); # Emeric Deutsch
A007304 := proc(n)
    option remember;
    local a;
    if n =1 then
        30;
    else
        for a from procname(n-1)+1 do
            if bigomega(a)=3 and nops(factorset(a))=3 then
                return a;
            end if;
        end do:
    end if;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Dec 06 2016
is_a := proc(n) local P; P := NumberTheory:-PrimeFactors(n); nops(P) = 3 and n = mul(P) end:
A007304List := upto -> select(is_a, [seq(1..upto)]):  # Peter Luschny, Apr 14 2025

Union[Flatten[Table[Prime[n]*Prime[m]*Prime[k], {k, 20}, {n, k+1, 20}, {m, n+1, 20}]]]
Take[ Sort@ Flatten@ Table[ Prime@i Prime@j Prime@k, {i, 3, 21}, {j, 2, i - 1}, {k, j - 1}], 53] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
With[{upto=500},Sort[Select[Times@@@Subsets[Prime[Range[Ceiling[upto/6]]],{3}],#<=upto&]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 08 2015 *)
Select[Range[100],SquareFreeQ[#]&&PrimeOmega[#]==3&] (* Gus Wiseman, Nov 05 2020 *)

for(n=1,1e4,if(bigomega(n)==3 && omega(n)==3,print1(n", "))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 10 2011

list(lim)=my(v=List(),t);forprime(p=2,(lim)^(1/3),forprime(q=p+1,sqrt(lim\p),t=p*q;forprime(r=q+1,lim\t,listput(v,t*r))));vecsort(Vec(v)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 20 2011

list(lim)=my(v=List(), t); forprime(p=2, sqrtnint(lim\=1,3), forprime(q=p+1, sqrtint(lim\p), t=p*q; forprime(r=q+1, lim\t, listput(v, t*r)))); Set(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 21 2025

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange, integer_nthroot
def A007304(n):
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//(k*m))-b for a,k in enumerate(primerange(integer_nthroot(x,3)[0]+1),1) for b,m in enumerate(primerange(k+1,isqrt(x//k)+1),a+1)))
    kmin, kmax = 0,1
    while f(kmax) > kmax:
        kmax <<= 1
    while kmax-kmin > 1:
        kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
        if f(kmid) <= kmid:
            kmax = kmid
        else:
            kmin = kmid
    return kmax # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 29 2024

def is_a(n):
    P = prime_divisors(n)
    return len(P) == 3 and prod(P) == n
print([n for n in range(1, 439) if is_a(n)]) # Peter Luschny, Apr 14 2025

A008683(a(n)) = -1.
A000005(a(n)) = 8. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 14 2009
A002033(a(n)-1) = 13. - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Oct 07 2009, R. J. Mathar, Oct 14 2009
A178254(a(n)) = 36. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 24 2010
A050326(a(n)) = 5, subsequence of A225228. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 03 2013
a(n) ~ 2n log n/(log log n)^2. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 14 2015

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 04 2006

Comment concerning number of divisors corrected by R. J. Mathar, Aug 14 2009

A211540 Number of ordered triples (w,x,y) with all terms in {1..n} and 2w = 3x + 4y.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 19, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 37, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 61, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 91, 96, 102, 108, 114, 120, 127, 133, 140, 147, 154, 161, 169, 176, 184, 192, 200, 208, 217, 225, 234, 243, 252, 261, 271, 280, 290

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Apr 15 2012

For a guide to related sequences, see A211422.
Also the number of partitions of n+1 into three parts, where each part > 1. - Peter Woodward, May 25 2015
a(n) is also equal to the number of partitions of n+4 into three distinct parts, where each part > 1. - Giovanni Resta, May 26 2015
Number of different distributions of n+1 identical balls in 3 boxes as x,y,z where 0 < x < y < z. - Ece Uslu and Esin Becenen, Dec 31 2015
After the first three terms, partial sums of A008615. - Robert Israel, Dec 31 2015
For n >= 2, also the number of partitions of n - 2 into 3 parts. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A014612. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 11 2020

			a(5) = a(6) = 1 with only one ordered triple (5,2,1). - _Michael Somos_, Feb 02 2015
a(11) = 5 Number of different distributions of 11 identical balls in 3 boxes as x,y and z where 0 < x < y < z. - _Ece Uslu_, Esin Becenen, Dec 31 2015
a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = 0, since with fewer than 6 identical balls there is no such distribution with 3 boxes that holds for 0 < x < y < z. - _Ece Uslu_, Esin Becenen, Dec 31 2015
G.f.: x^5 + x^6 + 2*x^7 + 3*x^8 + 4*x^9 + 5*x^10 + 7*x^11 + 8*x^12 + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 11 2020: (Start)
The a(5) = 1 through a(15) = 14 partitions of n + 1 into three parts > 1 [Woodward] are the following (A = 10, B = 11, C = 12). The ordered version is A000217(n - 4) and the Heinz numbers are A046316.
  222  322  332  333  433  443  444  544  554  555  655
            422  432  442  533  543  553  644  654  664
                 522  532  542  552  643  653  663  754
                      622  632  633  652  662  744  763
                           722  642  733  743  753  772
                                732  742  752  762  844
                                822  832  833  843  853
                                     922  842  852  862
                                          932  933  943
                                          A22  942  952
                                               A32  A33
                                               B22  A42
                                                    B32
                                                    C22
The a(5) = 1 through a(15) = 14 partitions of n + 4 into three distinct parts > 1 [Resta] are the following (A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13, E = 14). The ordered version is A211540*6 and the Heinz numbers are A046389.
  432  532  542  543  643  653  654  754  764  765  865
            632  642  652  743  753  763  854  864  874
                 732  742  752  762  853  863  873  964
                      832  842  843  862  872  954  973
                           932  852  943  953  963  982
                                942  952  962  972  A54
                                A32  A42  A43  A53  A63
                                     B32  A52  A62  A72
                                          B42  B43  B53
                                          C32  B52  B62
                                               C42  C43
                                               D32  C52
                                                    D42
                                                    E32
The a(5) = 1 through a(15) = 14 partitions of n + 1 into three distinct parts [Uslu and Becenen] are the following (A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D = 13). The ordered version is A211540(n)*6 and the Heinz numbers are A007304.
  321  421  431  432  532  542  543  643  653  654  754
            521  531  541  632  642  652  743  753  763
                 621  631  641  651  742  752  762  853
                      721  731  732  751  761  843  862
                           821  741  832  842  852  871
                                831  841  851  861  943
                                921  931  932  942  952
                                     A21  941  951  961
                                          A31  A32  A42
                                          B21  A41  A51
                                               B31  B32
                                               C21  B41
                                                    C31
                                                    D21
(End)

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Clark Kimberling, A Combinatorial Classification of Triangle Centers on the Line at Infinity, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 22 (2019), Article 19.5.4.
Ece Uslu and Esin Becenen, Identical Object Distributions.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,1,0,-1,-1,1).

Cf. A001399, A069905, A211422.
All of the following pertain to 3-part strict partitions.
- A000009 counts these partitions of any length, with non-strict version A000041.
- A007304 gives the Heinz numbers, with non-strict version A014612.
- A101271 counts the relatively prime case, with non-strict version A023023.
- A220377 counts the pairwise coprime case, with non-strict version A307719.
- A337605 counts the pairwise non-coprime case, with non-strict version A337599.
Cf. A000217, A001840, A156040, A284825, A337453, A337483, A337484, A337563.

I:=[0,0,0,0,0,1]; [n le 6 select I[n] else Self(n-1)+Self(n-2)-Self(n-4)-Self(n-5)+Self(n-6): n in [1..70]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 31 2015

f:= gfun:-rectoproc({a(n) = a(n-1)+a(n-2)-a(n-4)-a(n-5)+a(n-6),seq(a(i)=0,i=0..4),a(5)=1},a(n),remember):
seq(f(i),i=0..100); # Robert Israel, Dec 31 2015

t[n_] := t[n] = Flatten[Table[-2 w + 3 x + 4 y, {w, n}, {x, n}, {y, n}]]
c[n_] := Count[t[n], 0]
t = Table[c[n], {n, 0, 80}]  (* A211540 *)
FindLinearRecurrence[t]
LinearRecurrence[{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}, 70] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 31 2015 *)
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n+1,{3}],UnsameQ@@#&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 05 2020 *)

{a(n) = round( (n-2)^2 / 12 )}; / * Michael Somos, Feb 02 2015 */

concat(vector(5), Vec(x^5/(1-x-x^2+x^4+x^5-x^6) + O(x^100))) \\ Altug Alkan, Jan 10 2016

a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) - a(n-4) - a(n-5) + a(n-6).
a(n) = A069905(n-2) = A001399(n-5) for n >= 5. - Alois P. Heinz, Nov 03 2012
a(n) = 3*k^2-6*k+3 (for n = 6*k-3), 3*k^2-5*k+2 (for n = 6*k-2), 3*k^2-4*k+1 (for n = 6*k-1), 3*k^2-3*k+1 (for n = 6*k), 3*k^2-2*k (for n = 6*k+1), 3*k^2-k (for n = 6*k+2). - Ece Uslu, Esin Becenen, Dec 31 2015
a(n) = A004526(n-2) + a(n-2) for n > 2. - Ece Uslu, Esin Becenen, Dec 31 2015
G.f.: x^5/(1 - x - x^2 + x^4 + x^5 - x^6). - Robert Israel, Dec 31 2015
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..floor(n/3)} floor((n-k)/2)-k. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Apr 27 2019
From Gus Wiseman, Oct 11 2020: (Start)
a(n+2) = A069905(n) = A001399(n-3) counts 3-part partitions.
a(n-1) = A069905(n-3) = A001399(n-6) counts 3-part strict partitions.
a(n-1) = A069905(n-3) = A001399(n-6) counts 3-part partitions with no 1's.
a(n-4) = A069905(n-6) = A001399(n-9) counts 3-part strict partitions with no 1's.
A000217(n-2) counts 3-part compositions.
a(n-1)*6 = A069905(n-3)*6 = A001399(n-6)*6 counts 3-part strict compositions.
A000217(n-5) counts 3-part compositions with no 1's.
a(n-4)*6 = A069905(n-6)*6 = A001399(n-9)*6 counts 3-part strict compositions with no 1's.
(End)

A046316 Numbers of the form pqr where p,q,r are (not necessarily distinct) odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

27, 45, 63, 75, 99, 105, 117, 125, 147, 153, 165, 171, 175, 195, 207, 231, 245, 255, 261, 273, 275, 279, 285, 325, 333, 343, 345, 357, 363, 369, 385, 387, 399, 423, 425, 429, 435, 455, 465, 475, 477, 483, 507, 531, 539, 549, 555, 561, 575, 595, 603, 605

Offset: 1

Patrick De Geest, Jun 15 1998

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

A369979 sorted into ascending order.
Subsequence of A014612 and of A046340.
Cf. A255646 (final digits), A369054, A369058 (characteristic function), A369252 [= A003415(a(n))].
Subsequences: A046389, A046373, A046405, A075814, A338469, A338556, A338557, A369246.

a046316 n = a046316_list !! (n-1)
a046316_list = filter ((== 3) . a001222) [1, 3 ..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, May 05 2015

list(lim)=my(v=List(),pq); forprime(p=3,lim\9, forprime(q=3,min(lim\3\p,p), pq=p*q; forprime(r=3,lim\pq, listput(v, pq*r)))); Set(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 23 2017

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange, integer_nthroot
def A046316(n):
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//(k*m))-b+1 for a,k in enumerate(primerange(3,integer_nthroot(x,3)[0]+1),2) for b,m in enumerate(primerange(k,isqrt(x//k)+1),a)))
    return bisection(f,n,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 18 2024

Definition clarified by N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 19 2017

A117223 Numbers n such that Phi(n,x) is a flat cyclotomic polynomial of order three.

Original entry on oeis.org

231, 399, 435, 465, 483, 651, 663, 741, 861, 885, 903, 915, 1113, 1173, 1209, 1281, 1311, 1335, 1353, 1443, 1479, 1533, 1581, 1599, 1653, 1743, 1833, 1947, 2163, 2211, 2235, 2247, 2265, 2301, 2337, 2379, 2409, 2485, 2667, 2685, 2715, 2829, 2877, 2915

Offset: 1

T. D. Noe, Mar 04 2006

nonn

A flat polynomial is defined to be a polynomial whose coefficients are -1, 0, or 1. Order three means that n is the product of three odd primes p < q < r. Bachman shows that for each p there are an infinite number of pairs {q,r} that generate flat cyclotomic polynomials. It is well known that all cyclotomic polynomials of orders one and two are flat. There are no flat cyclotomic polynomials of order four for n < 10^5.

Kaplan shows that the sequence also includes pqr if r = +-1 (mod pq). Sequence A160353 lists the subsequence of all odd numbers of this form, while A160355 lists the elements which are not of this form. More cases are covered by David Broadhurst's conjectures, cf. link. - M. F. Hasler, May 15 2009

David Broadhurst and T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Gennady Bachman, Flat cyclotomic polynomials of order three, Bull. London Math. Soc. 38 (2006), 53-60.
David Broadhurst, Flat ternary cyclotomic polynomials, in: Yahoo! group "primenumbers", May 2009. [Broken link]
Phil Carmody and others, Cyclotomic polynomial puzzles, digest of 43 messages in primenumbers Yahoo group, May 9 - May 23, 2009.
Nathan Kaplan, Flat cyclotomic polynomials of order three, J. Number Theory 127 (2007), 118-126.
Carlo Sanna, A Survey on Coefficients of Cyclotomic Polynomials, arXiv:2111.04034 [math.NT], 2021.

Cf. A117318 (fourth-order flat cyclotomic polynomials).

IsOrder3[n_] := (n>1) && OddQ[n] && Transpose[FactorInteger[n]][[2]] == {1,1,1}; PolyHeight[p_] := Max[Abs[CoefficientList[p,x]]]; Clear[x]; Select[Range[4000], IsOrder3[ # ] && PolyHeight[Cyclotomic[ #,x]]==1&]

A117223(n,show=0)={ my(pqr=1,f); while(n, matsize(f=factor(pqr+=2))[1]==3 & vecmax(f[,2])==1 & vecmax(abs(Vec(polcyclo(pqr))))==1 & n-- & show & print1(pqr", ")); pqr } \\ M. F. Hasler, May 15 2009

Equals A160353 union A160355 = A160350 \ A075819 = A160350 intersect A046389. - M. F. Hasler, May 15 2009

A262723 Products of three distinct primes that form an arithmetic progression.

Original entry on oeis.org

105, 231, 627, 897, 935, 1581, 1729, 2465, 2967, 4123, 4301, 4715, 5487, 7685, 7881, 9717, 10707, 11339, 14993, 16377, 17353, 20213, 20915, 23779, 25327, 26331, 26765, 29341, 29607, 32021, 33335, 40587, 40807, 42911, 48635, 49321, 54739, 55581, 55637, 59563, 60297, 63017

Offset: 1

Antonio Roldán, Sep 28 2015

nonn

This sequence is subsequence of A046389, A088595, A187073, A203614 and A229094.
Obviously, the most repeated prime divisor for values of a(n) is 3. - Altug Alkan, Sep 30 2015
These are numbers 3(2k + 3)(4k + 3) where 2k + 3 and 4k + 3 are prime, together with numbers p(p - 6d)(p + 6d) where p, p - 6d, and p + 6d are prime. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 16 2018

			627 is in this sequence because 627=3*11*19, and 3, 11, 19 form an arithmetic progression (11-3 = 19-11).

Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A046389, A088595, A187073, A203614, A229094.

Select[Range@ 64000, And[SquareFreeQ@ #, PrimeOmega@ # == 3, Subtract @@ Differences[First /@ FactorInteger@ #] == 0] &] (* Michael De Vlieger, Sep 30 2015 *)

for(i=2,10^5,if(issquarefree(i)&&omega(i)==3,f=factor(i);if(f[1, 1]+f[3, 1]==2*f[2,1],print1(i,", "))))

list(lim)=my(v=List()); lim\=1; forstep(d=6,sqrtint(lim\10),6, forprime(p=d+5, solve(x=sqrtn(lim,3),d*sqrtn(lim,3), x^3-d^2*x-lim)+.5, if(isprime(p-d) && isprime(p+d), listput(v, p*(p-d)*(p+d))))); forprime(p=5,(sqrt(24*lim+81)-27)/12+3.5, if(isprime(2*p-3), listput(v,p*(2*p-3)*3))); Set(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 16 2018

New name from Peter Munn, Aug 27 2022

A234102 Integers of the form (pqr + 1)/2, where p, q, r are distinct primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

53, 83, 98, 116, 128, 137, 143, 173, 179, 193, 200, 215, 218, 228, 233, 242, 278, 281, 298, 305, 308, 314, 323, 326, 332, 333, 353, 358, 371, 380, 389, 398, 403, 431, 443, 449, 452, 458, 468, 479, 485, 494, 501, 503, 508, 512, 523, 533, 543, 548, 553, 557

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling, Dec 27 2013

			53 = (3*5*7 + 1)/2.

Cf. A046389, A234099, A234103, A234104.

t = Select[Range[1, 10000, 2], Map[Last, FactorInteger[#]] == Table[1, {3}] &]; Take[(t + 1)/2, 120] (* A234102 *)
v = Flatten[Position[PrimeQ[(t + 1)/2], True]] ; w = Table[t[[v[[n]]]], {n, 1, Length[v]}]  (* A234103 *)
(w + 1)/2  (* A234104 *)    (* Peter J. C. Moses, Dec 23 2013 *)

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange, integer_nthroot
def A234102(n):
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//(k*m))-b for a,k in enumerate(primerange(3,integer_nthroot(x,3)[0]+1),2) for b,m in enumerate(primerange(k+1,isqrt(x//k)+1),a+1)))
    return bisection(f,n,n)+1>>1 # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 18 2024

1 + A234099.

a(n) = (A046389(n)+1)/2. - Chai Wah Wu, Oct 18 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

A379916 a(n) is the deficiency of A046389(n), divided by 2.

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A278570 a(n) = maximum absolute value of coefficients in the cyclotomic polynomial C(N,x), where N = n-th number which a product of three distinct odd primes = A046389(n).

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A376734 Numbers k such that 2*k-1 and 2*k+1 are products of exactly three distinct odd primes (A046389).

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A014612 Numbers that are the product of exactly three (not necessarily distinct) primes.

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A007304 Sphenic numbers: products of 3 distinct primes.

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A211540 Number of ordered triples (w,x,y) with all terms in {1..n} and 2w = 3x + 4y.

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A376734 Numbers k such that 2k-1 and 2k+1 are products of exactly three distinct odd primes (A046389).

A046316 Numbers of the form pqr where p,q,r are (not necessarily distinct) odd primes.

A234102 Integers of the form (pqr + 1)/2, where p, q, r are distinct primes.