A048109 -id:A048109 - cp's OEIS frontend

A335397 Starts of runs of 3 consecutive numbers that have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors (A048109).

22625, 28375, 40472, 48248, 49624, 58374, 59750, 102248, 103624, 107702, 112374, 129623, 136214, 136375, 164295, 187623, 190375, 197910, 199624, 211624, 221750, 246616, 264248, 275750, 280231, 298375, 300806, 312471, 346086, 349623, 352375, 356375, 372248, 382374

Offset: 1

Zak Seidov and Amiram Eldar, Jun 06 2020

nonn

			22625 is a term since 22625, 22626 and 22627 each have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors. 22625 has 4 unitary divisors (1, 125, 181 and 22625) and 4 nonunitary divisors (5, 25, 905 and 4525), 22626 has 8 unitary divisors and 8 nonunitary divisors, and 22627 has 4 unitary divisors and 4 nonunitary divisors.

Zak Seidov, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Subsequence of A048109 and A335328.

Cf. A000005, A034444, A048105.

q[n_] := DivisorSigma[0, n] == 2^(PrimeNu[n] + 1); v = q /@ Range[3]; seq = {}; Do[v = Append[Drop[v, 1], q[k]]; If[And @@ v, AppendTo[seq, k - 2]], {k, 4, 2 * 10^5}]; seq

A335398 Starts of runs of 4 consecutive numbers that have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors (A048109).

Original entry on oeis.org

2068373, 2948373, 3571749, 3916374, 4730373, 4757750, 6755750, 8109125, 11290872, 12248872, 13071750, 13648311, 13903623, 15278247, 15448374, 15449749, 16793622, 17446374, 17991125, 19407624, 20080248, 20250375, 21594248, 22577750, 24190758, 25297622, 26140373

Offset: 1

Zak Seidov and Amiram Eldar, Jun 06 2020

nonn

			2068373 is a term since 2068373, 2068374, 2068375 and 2068376 each have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors. 2068373 and 2068375 each have 4 unitary divisors and 4 nonunitary divisors, 2068374 has 32 unitary divisors and 32 nonunitary divisors, and 2068376 has 8 unitary divisors and 8 nonunitary divisors.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Subsequence of A048109, A335328 and A335397.

Cf. A000005, A034444, A048105.

q[n_] := DivisorSigma[0, n] == 2^(PrimeNu[n] + 1); v = q /@ Range[4]; seq = {}; Do[v = Append[Drop[v, 1], q[k]]; If[And @@ v, AppendTo[seq, k - 3]], {k, 5, 10^7}]; seq

A335399 Starts of runs of 5 consecutive numbers that have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors (A048109).

Original entry on oeis.org

146447622, 2259799749, 2559357269, 2647718871, 3660580374, 4262858871, 4708102374, 5188831623, 5341658373, 5494129749, 5728055749, 5876715750, 6127708374, 6455588247, 6608437623, 6612840374, 6617111750, 6689113623, 6722600373, 7456747623, 7923798375, 8272111445

Offset: 1

Zak Seidov and Amiram Eldar, Jun 06 2020

nonn

Do longer runs of consecutive numbers with an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors exist for any length of run?

Starts of runs of 6 consecutive numbers that have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors, from Giovanni Resta's bfile, 80566783622, 117243671750, 390773539750, 573122731621, 636972066374. - Zak Seidov, Jun 07 2020

			146447622 is a term since 146447622, 146447623, 146447624, 146447625 and 146447626 each have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors. 146447622 has 32 unitary divisors and 32 nonunitary divisors, 146447623, 146447625 and 146447626 each have 8 and 8, and 146447624 has 16 and 16.

Giovanni Resta, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..3000

Subsequence of A048109, A335328, A335397 and A335398.

Cf. A000005, A034444, A048105.

q[n_] := DivisorSigma[0, n] == 2^(PrimeNu[n] + 1); v = q /@ Range[5]; seq = {}; Do[v = Append[Drop[v, 1], q[k]]; If[And @@ v, AppendTo[seq, k - 4]], {k, 6, 3*10^8}]; seq

A005117 Squarefree numbers: numbers that are not divisible by a square greater than 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

1 together with the numbers that are products of distinct primes.
Also smallest sequence with the property that a(m)*a(k) is never a square for k != m. - Ulrich Schimke (ulrschimke(AT)aol.com), Dec 12 2001
Numbers k such that there is only one Abelian group with k elements, the cyclic group of order k (the numbers such that A000688(k) = 1). - Ahmed Fares (ahmedfares(AT)my-deja.com), Apr 25 2001
Numbers k such that A007913(k) > phi(k). - Benoit Cloitre, Apr 10 2002
a(n) is the smallest m with exactly n squarefree numbers <= m. - Amarnath Murthy, May 21 2002
k is squarefree <=> k divides prime(k)# where prime(k)# = product of first k prime numbers. - Mohammed Bouayoun (bouyao(AT)wanadoo.fr), Mar 30 2004
Numbers k such that omega(k) = Omega(k) = A072047(k). - Lekraj Beedassy, Jul 11 2006
The LCM of any finite subset is in this sequence. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jul 11 2006
This sequence and the Beatty Pi^2/6 sequence (A059535) are "incestuous": the first 20000 terms are bounded within (-9, 14). - Ed Pegg Jr, Jul 22 2008
Let us introduce a function D(n) = sigma_0(n)/2^(alpha(1) + ... + alpha(r)), sigma_0(n) number of divisors of n (A000005), prime factorization of n = p(1)^alpha(1) * ... * p(r)^alpha(r), alpha(1) + ... + alpha(r) is sequence (A001222). Function D(n) splits the set of positive integers into subsets, according to the value of D(n). Squarefree numbers (A005117) has D(n)=1, other numbers are "deviated" from the squarefree ideal and have 0 < D(n) < 1. For D(n)=1/2 we have A048109, for D(n)=3/4 we have A060687. - Ctibor O. Zizka, Sep 21 2008
Numbers k such that gcd(k,k')=1 where k' is the arithmetic derivative (A003415) of k. - Giorgio Balzarotti, Apr 23 2011
Numbers k such that A007913(k) = core(k) = k. - Franz Vrabec, Aug 27 2011
Numbers k such that sqrt(k) cannot be simplified. - Sean Loughran, Sep 04 2011
Indices m where A057918(m)=0, i.e., positive integers m for which there are no integers k in {1,2,...,m-1} such that k*m is a square. - John W. Layman, Sep 08 2011
It appears that these are numbers j such that Product_{k=1..j} (prime(k) mod j) = 0 (see Maple code). - Gary Detlefs, Dec 07 2011. - This is the same claim as Mohammed Bouayoun's Mar 30 2004 comment above. To see why it holds: Primorial numbers, A002110, a subsequence of this sequence, are never divisible by any nonsquarefree number, A013929, and on the other hand, the index of the greatest prime dividing any n is less than n. Cf. A243291. - Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2014
Conjecture: For each n=2,3,... there are infinitely many integers b > a(n) such that Sum_{k=1..n} a(k)*b^(k-1) is prime, and the smallest such an integer b does not exceed (n+3)*(n+4). - Zhi-Wei Sun, Mar 26 2013
The probability that a random natural number belongs to the sequence is 6/Pi^2, A059956 (see Cesàro reference). - Giorgio Balzarotti, Nov 21 2013
Booker, Hiary, & Keating give a subexponential algorithm for testing membership in this sequence without factoring. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 29 2014
Because in the factorizations into prime numbers these a(n) (n >= 2) have exponents which are either 0 or 1 one could call the a(n) 'numbers with a fermionic prime number decomposition'. The levels are the prime numbers prime(j), j >= 1, and the occupation numbers (exponents) e(j) are 0 or 1 (like in Pauli's exclusion principle). A 'fermionic state' is then denoted by a sequence with entries 0 or 1, where, except for the zero sequence, trailing zeros are omitted. The zero sequence stands for a(1) = 1. For example a(5) = 6 = 2^1*3^1 is denoted by the 'fermionic state' [1, 1], a(7) = 10 by [1, 0, 1]. Compare with 'fermionic partitions' counted in A000009. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 14 2014
From Vladimir Shevelev, Nov 20 2014: (Start)
The following is an Eratosthenes-type sieve for squarefree numbers. For integers > 1:
1) Remove even numbers, except for 2; the minimal non-removed number is 3.
2) Replace multiples of 3 removed in step 1, and remove multiples of 3 except for 3 itself; the minimal non-removed number is 5.
3) Replace multiples of 5 removed as a result of steps 1 and 2, and remove multiples of 5 except for 5 itself; the minimal non-removed number is 6.
4) Replace multiples of 6 removed as a result of steps 1, 2 and 3 and remove multiples of 6 except for 6 itself; the minimal non-removed number is 7.
5) Repeat using the last minimal non-removed number to sieve from the recovered multiples of previous steps.
Proof. We use induction. Suppose that as a result of the algorithm, we have found all squarefree numbers less than n and no other numbers. If n is squarefree, then the number of its proper divisors d > 1 is even (it is 2^k - 2, where k is the number of its prime divisors), and, by the algorithm, it remains in the sequence. Otherwise, n is removed, since the number of its squarefree divisors > 1 is odd (it is 2^k-1).
(End)
The lexicographically least sequence of integers > 1 such that each entry has an even number of proper divisors occurring in the sequence (that's the sieve restated). - Glen Whitney, Aug 30 2015
0 is nonsquarefree because it is divisible by any square. - Jon Perry, Nov 22 2014, edited by M. F. Hasler, Aug 13 2015
The Heinz numbers of partitions with distinct parts. We define the Heinz number of a partition p = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_r] as Product_{j=1..r} prime(j) (concept used by Alois P. Heinz in A215366 as an "encoding" of a partition). For example, for the partition [1, 1, 2, 4, 10] the Heinz number is 2*2*3*7*29 = 2436. The number 30 (= 2*3*5) is in the sequence because it is the Heinz number of the partition [1,2,3]. - Emeric Deutsch, May 21 2015
It is possible for 2 consecutive terms to be even; for example a(258)=422 and a(259)=426. - Thomas Ordowski, Jul 21 2015. [These form a subsequence of A077395 since their product is divisible by 4. - M. F. Hasler, Aug 13 2015]
There are never more than 3 consecutive terms. Runs of 3 terms start at 1, 5, 13, 21, 29, 33, ... (A007675). - Ivan Neretin, Nov 07 2015
a(n) = product of row n in A265668. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 13 2015
Numbers without excess, i.e., numbers k such that A001221(k) = A001222(k). - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Sep 05 2016
Numbers k such that b^(phi(k)+1) == b (mod k) for every integer b. - Thomas Ordowski, Oct 09 2016
Boreico shows that the set of square roots of the terms of this sequence is linearly independent over the rationals. - Jason Kimberley, Nov 25 2016 (reference found by Michael Coons).
Numbers k such that A008836(k) = A008683(k). - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Apr 04 2018
The prime zeta function P(s) "has singular points along the real axis for s=1/k where k runs through all positive integers without a square factor". See Wolfram link. - Maleval Francis, Jun 23 2018
Numbers k such that A007947(k) = k. - Kyle Wyonch, Jan 15 2021
The Schnirelmann density of the squarefree numbers is 53/88 (Rogers, 1964). - Amiram Eldar, Mar 12 2021
Comment from Isaac Saffold, Dec 21 2021: (Start)
Numbers k such that all groups of order k have a trivial Frattini subgroup [Dummit and Foote].
Let the group G have order n. If n is squarefree and n > 1, then G is solvable, and thus by Hall's Theorem contains a subgroup H_p of index p for all p | n. Each H_p is maximal in G by order considerations, and the intersection of all the H_p's is trivial. Thus G's Frattini subgroup Phi(G), being the intersection of G's maximal subgroups, must be trivial. If n is not squarefree, the cyclic group of order n has a nontrivial Frattini subgroup. (End)
Numbers for which the squarefree divisors (A206778) and the unitary divisors (A077610) are the same; moreover they are also the set of divisors (A027750). - Bernard Schott, Nov 04 2022
0 = A008683(a(n)) - A008836(a(n)) = A001615(a(n)) - A000203(a(n)). - Torlach Rush, Feb 08 2023
From Robert D. Rosales, May 20 2024: (Start)
Numbers n such that mu(n) != 0, where mu(n) is the Möbius function (A008683).
Solutions to the equation Sum_{d|n} mu(d)*sigma(d) = mu(n)*n, where sigma(n) is the sum of divisors function (A000203). (End)
a(n) is the smallest root of x = 1 + Sum_{k=1..n-1} floor(sqrt(x/a(k))) greater than a(n-1). - Yifan Xie, Jul 10 2024
Number k such that A001414(k) = A008472(k). - Torlach Rush, Apr 14 2025
To elaborate on the formula from Greathouse (2018), the maximum of a(n) - floor(n*Pi^2/6 + sqrt(n)/17) is 10 at indices n = 48715, 48716, 48721, and 48760. The maximum is 11, at the same indices, if floor is taken individually for the two addends and the square root. If the value is rounded instead, the maximum is 9 at 10 indices between 48714 and 48765. - M. F. Hasler, Aug 08 2025

Jean-Marie De Koninck, Ces nombres qui nous fascinent, Entry 165, p. 53, Ellipses, Paris, 2008.
David S. Dummit and Richard M. Foote, Abstract algebra. Vol. 1999. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: David S.Prentice Hall, 1991.
Ivan M. Niven and Herbert S. Zuckerman, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. 2nd ed., Wiley, NY, 1966, p. 251.
Michael Pohst and Hans J. Zassenhaus, Algorithmic Algebraic Number Theory, Cambridge Univ. Press, page 432.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Daniel Forgues, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..60794 (first 10000 terms from T. D. Noe)
Zenon B. Batang, Squarefree integers and the abc conjecture, arXiv:2109.10226 [math.GM], 2021.
Andrew R. Booker, Ghaith A. Hiary and Jon P. Keating, Detecting squarefree numbers, Duke Mathematical Journal, Vol. 164, No. 2 (2015), pp. 235-275; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1304.6937 [math.NT], 2013-2015.
Iurie Boreico, Linear independence of radicals, The Harvard College Mathematics Review 2(1), 87-92, Spring 2008.
Ernesto Cesàro, La serie di Lambert in aritmetica assintotica, Rendiconto della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Napoli, Serie 2, Vol. 7 (1893), pp. 197-204.
Henri Cohen, Francois Dress, and Mohamed El Marraki, Explicit estimates for summatory functions linked to the Möbius μ-function, Functiones et Approximatio Commentarii Mathematici 37 (2007), part 1, pp. 51-63.
H. Gent, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 27 1975.
Andrew Granville, ABC means we can count squarefrees, International Mathematical Research Notices 19 (1998), 991-1009.
Pentti Haukkanen, Mika Mattila, Jorma K. Merikoski and Timo Tossavainen, Can the Arithmetic Derivative be Defined on a Non-Unique Factorization Domain?, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 16 (2013), Article 13.1.2.
Aaron Krowne, squarefree number, PlanetMath.org.
Louis Marmet, First occurrences of squarefree gaps and an algorithm for their computation.
Louis Marmet, First occurrences of square-free gaps and an algorithm for their computation, arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.3829 [math.NT], 2012.
Srinivasa Ramanujan, Irregular numbers, J. Indian Math. Soc., Vol. 5 (1913), pp. 105-106.
Kenneth Rogers, The Schnirelmann density of the squarefree integers, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 15, No. 4 (1964), pp. 515-516.
J. A. Scott, Square-freedom revisited, The Mathematical Gazette, Vol. 90, No. 517 (2006), pp. 112-113.
Vladimir Shevelev, Set of all densities of exponentially S-numbers, arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.03860 [math.NT], 2015.
O. Trifonov, On the Squarefree Problem II, Math. Balkanica, Vol. 3 (1989), Fasc. 3-4.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Squarefree.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Prime Zeta Function.
Wikipedia, Squarefree integer.
Index entries for "core" sequences.

Complement of A013929. Subsequence of A072774 and A209061.
Characteristic function: A008966 (mu(n)^2, where mu = A008683).
Subsequences: A000040, A002110, A235488.
Cf. A001414, A008472, A076259 (first differences), A173143 (partial sums), A000688, A003277, A013928, A020753, A020754, A020755, A030059, A030229, A033197, A034444, A039956, A048672, A053797, A057918, A059956, A071403, A072284, A120992, A133466, A136742, A136743, A160764, A243289, A243347, A243348, A243351, A215366, A046660, A265668, A265675.
Cf. A027750, A077610, A206778.
Subsequences: numbers j such that j*a(k) is squarefree where k > 1: A056911 (k = 2), A261034 (k = 3), A274546 (k = 5), A276378 (k = 6).

a005117 n = a005117_list !! (n-1)
a005117_list = filter ((== 1) . a008966) [1..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 15 2011, May 10 2011

[ n : n in [1..1000] | IsSquarefree(n) ];

with(numtheory); a := [ ]; for n from 1 to 200 do if issqrfree(n) then a := [ op(a), n ]; fi; od:
t:= n-> product(ithprime(k),k=1..n): for n from 1 to 113 do if(t(n) mod n = 0) then print(n) fi od; # Gary Detlefs, Dec 07 2011
A005117 := proc(n) option remember; if n = 1 then 1; else for a from procname(n-1)+1 do if numtheory[issqrfree](a) then return a; end if; end do: end if; end proc:  # R. J. Mathar, Jan 09 2013

Select[ Range[ 113], SquareFreeQ] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 31 2005 *)
Select[Range[150], Max[Last /@ FactorInteger[ # ]] < 2 &] (* Joseph Biberstine (jrbibers(AT)indiana.edu), Dec 26 2006 *)
NextSquareFree[n_, k_: 1] := Block[{c = 0, sgn = Sign[k]}, sf = n + sgn; While[c < Abs[k], While[ ! SquareFreeQ@ sf, If[sgn < 0, sf--, sf++]]; If[ sgn < 0, sf--, sf++]; c++]; sf + If[ sgn < 0, 1, -1]]; NestList[ NextSquareFree, 1, 70] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 18 2014 *)
Select[Range[250], MoebiusMu[#] != 0 &] (* Robert D. Rosales, May 20 2024 *)

bnd = 1000; L = vector(bnd); j = 1; for (i=1,bnd, if(issquarefree(i),L[j]=i; j=j+1)); L

{a(n)= local(m,c); if(n<=1,n==1, c=1; m=1; while( cMichael Somos, Apr 29 2005 */

list(n)=my(v=vectorsmall(n,i,1),u,j); forprime(p=2,sqrtint(n), forstep(i=p^2, n, p^2, v[i]=0)); u=vector(sum(i=1,n,v[i])); for(i=1,n,if(v[i],u[j++]=i)); u \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 08 2012

for(n=1, 113, if(core(n)==n, print1(n, ", "))); \\ Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Aug 02 2016

S(n) = my(s); forsquarefree(k=1,sqrtint(n),s+=n\k[1]^2*moebius(k)); s;
a(n) = my(min=1, max=231, k=0, sc=0); if(n >= 144, min=floor(zeta(2)*n - 5*sqrt(n)); max=ceil(zeta(2)*n + 5*sqrt(n))); while(min <= max, k=(min+max)\2; sc=S(k); if(abs(sc-n) <= sqrtint(n), break); if(sc > n, max=k-1, if(sc < n, min=k+1, break))); while(!issquarefree(k), k-=1); while(sc != n, my(j=1); if(sc > n, j = -1); k += j; sc += j; while(!issquarefree(k), k += j)); k; \\ Daniel Suteu, Jul 07 2022

first(n)=my(v=vector(n),i); forsquarefree(k=1,if(n<268293,(33*n+30)\20,(n*Pi^2/6+0.058377*sqrt(n))\1), if(i++>n, return(v)); v[i]=k[1]); v \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 10 2023

A5117=[1..3]; A005117(n)={if(n>#A5117, my(N=#A5117); A5117=Vec(A5117, max(n+999, N*5\4)); iferr(forsquarefree(k=A5117[N]+1, #A5117*Pi^2\6+sqrtint(#A5117)\17+11, A5117[N++]=k[1]),E,)); A5117[n]} \\ M. F. Hasler, Aug 08 2025

from sympy.ntheory.factor_ import core
def ok(n): return core(n, 2) == n
print(list(filter(ok, range(1, 114)))) # Michael S. Branicky, Jul 31 2021

from itertools import count, islice
from sympy import factorint
def A005117_gen(startvalue=1): # generator of terms >= startvalue
    return filter(lambda n:all(x == 1 for x in factorint(n).values()),count(max(startvalue,1)))
A005117_list = list(islice(A005117_gen(),20)) # Chai Wah Wu, May 09 2022

from math import isqrt
from sympy import mobius
def A005117(n):
    def f(x): return n+x-sum(mobius(k)*(x//k**2) for k in range(1, isqrt(x)+1))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)
    return m # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 22 2024

Limit_{n->oo} a(n)/n = Pi^2/6 (see A013661). - Benoit Cloitre, May 23 2002
Equals A039956 UNION A056911. - R. J. Mathar, May 16 2008
A122840(a(n)) <= 1; A010888(a(n)) < 9. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 30 2010
a(n) = A055229(A062838(n)) and a(n) > A055229(m) for m < A062838(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 09 2010
A008477(a(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 17 2012
A055653(a(n)) = a(n); A055654(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 11 2012
A008966(a(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 26 2012
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n)^s = zeta(s)/zeta(2*s). - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Jul 07 2012
A056170(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 29 2012
A013928(a(n)+1) = n. - Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2014
A046660(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 29 2015
Equals {1} UNION A000040 UNION A006881 UNION A007304 UNION A046386 UNION A046387 UNION A067885 UNION A123321 UNION A123322 UNION A115343 ... - R. J. Mathar, Nov 05 2016
|a(n) - n*Pi^2/6| < 0.058377*sqrt(n) for n >= 268293; this result can be derived from Cohen, Dress, & El Marraki, see links. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 18 2018
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 07 2021: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(a(n)+1)/a(n)^2 = 9/Pi^2.
Sum_{k=1..n} 1/a(k) ~ (6/Pi^2) * log(n).
Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(a(k)+1)/a(k) ~ (2/Pi^2) * log(n).
(all from Scott, 2006) (End)

A048146 Sum of non-unitary divisors of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6, 3, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 14, 0, 9, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 24, 5, 0, 12, 16, 0, 0, 0, 30, 0, 0, 0, 41, 0, 0, 0, 36, 0, 0, 0, 24, 18, 0, 0, 56, 7, 15, 0, 28, 0, 36, 0, 48, 0, 0, 0, 48, 0, 0, 24, 62, 0, 0, 0, 36, 0, 0, 0, 105, 0, 0, 20, 40, 0, 0, 0, 84, 39, 0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 0, 72, 0, 54, 0

Offset: 1

Labos Elemer

nonn

			If n = 1000, the 12 non-unitary divisors are {2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 200, 250, 500} and their sum is a(n) = a(1000) = 1206. a(16) = a(2^4) = (2^4 - 2) / (2 - 1)= 14.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Cf. A034444, A000203, A006881, A048105, A048106, A048107, A048109, A048111, A005117, A120944.

Cf. A002117, A072691.

us[n_Integer] := (d = Divisors[n]; l = Length[d]; k = 1; s = n; While[k < l, If[ GCD[ d[[k]], n/d[[k]] ] == 1, s = s + d[[k]]]; k++ ]; s); Table[ DivisorSigma[1, n] - us[n], {n, 1, 100} ]
(* Second program: *)
Table[DivisorSum[n, # &, ! CoprimeQ[#, n/#] &], {n, 91}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Nov 20 2017 *)

a(n)=my(f=factor(n)); sigma(f)-prod(i=1, #f~, f[i, 1]^f[i, 2]+1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 17 2015

from sympy.ntheory.factor_ import divisor_sigma, udivisor_sigma
def A048146(n): return divisor_sigma(n)-udivisor_sigma(n) # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 22 2024

a(n) = A000203(n) - A034448(n) = sigma(n) - usigma(n). a(1) = 0, a(p) = 0, a(pq) = 0, a(pq...z) = 0, a(p^k) = (p^k - p) / (p - 1), for p = primes (A000040), pq = product of two distinct primes (A006881), pq...z = product of k (k >=2) distinct primes p, q, ..., z (A120944), p^k = prime powers (A000961(n) for n > 1) k = natural numbers (A000027).

Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (Pi^2/12) * (1 - 1/zeta(3)) = 0.1382506... . - Amiram Eldar, Dec 09 2022

Edited by Jaroslav Krizek, Mar 01 2009

A212172 Row n of table represents second signature of n: list of exponents >= 2 in canonical prime factorization of n, in nonincreasing order, or 0 if no such exponent exists.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 4, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 6, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Matthew Vandermast, Jun 03 2012

Length of row n equals A056170(n) if A056170(n) is positive, or 1 if A056170(n) = 0.
The multiset of exponents >=2 in the prime factorization of n completely determines a(n) for over 20 sequences in the database (see crossreferences). It also determines the fractions A034444(n)/A000005(n) and A037445(n)/A000005(n).
For squarefree numbers, this multiset is { } (the empty multiset). The use of 0 in the table to represent each n with no exponents >=2 in its prime factorization accords with the usual OEIS practice of using 0 to represent nonexistent elements when possible. In comments, the second signature of squarefree numbers will be represented as { }.
For each second signature {S}, there exist values of j and k such that, if the second signature of n is {S}, then A085082(n) is congruent to j modulo k.  These values are nontrivial unless {S} = { }. Analogous (but not necessarily identical) values of j and k also exist for each second signature with respect to A088873 and A181796.
Each sequence of integers with a given second signature {S} has a positive density, unlike the analogous sequences for prime signatures. The highest of these densities is 6/Pi^2 = 0.607927... for A005117 ({S} = { }).

			First rows of table read: 0; 0; 0; 2; 0; 0; 0; 3; 2; 0; 0; 2;...
12 = 2^2*3 has positive exponents 2 and 1 in its canonical prime factorization (1s are often left implicit as exponents). Since only exponents that are 2 or greater appear in a number's second signature, 12's second signature is {2}.
30 = 2*3*5 has no exponents greater than 1 in its prime factorization. The multiset of its exponents >= 2 is { } (the empty multiset), represented in the table with a 0.
72 = 2^3*3^2 has positive exponents 3 and 2 in its prime factorization, as does 108 = 2^2*3^3. Rows 72 and 108 both read {3,2}.

Jason Kimberley, Table of i, a(i) for i = 1..10575 (n = 1..10000)
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
Primefan, The First 2500 Integers Factored (1st of 5 pages)

A181800 gives first integer of each second signature. Also see A212171, A212173-A212181, A212642-A212644.
Functions determined by exponents >=2 in the prime factorization of n:
Multiplicative: A000688, A005361, A008966, A038538, A046951, A049419, A050361, A050377, A056624, A061704, A063775, A162510, A162511, A212181.
Additive: A046660, A056170.
Other: A007424, A051903 (for n > 1), A056626, A066301, A071325, A072411, A091050, A107078, A185102 (for n > 1), A212180.
Sequences that contain all integers of a specific second signature: A005117 (second signature { }), A060687 ({2}), A048109 ({3}).

&cat[IsEmpty(e)select [0]else Reverse(Sort(e))where e is[pe[2]:pe in Factorisation(n)|pe[2]gt 1]:n in[1..102]]; // Jason Kimberley, Jun 13 2012

row[n_] := Select[ FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]], # >= 2 &] /. {} -> 0 /. {k__} -> Sequence[k]; Table[row[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 16 2013 *)

For nonsquarefree n, row n is identical to row A057521(n) of table A212171.

A337050 Numbers without an exponent 2 in their prime factorization.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87

Offset: 1

Amiram Eldar, Aug 12 2020

Numbers k such that the powerful part (A057521) of k is a cubefull number (A036966).
Numbers k such that A003557(k) = k/A007947(k) is a powerful number (A001694).
The asymptotic density of this sequence is Product_{primes p} (1 - 1/p^2 + 1/p^3) = 0.748535... (A330596).
A304364 is apparently a subsequence.
These numbers were named semi-2-free integers by Suryanarayana (1971). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 29 2020

			6 = 2^1 * 3^1 is a term since none of the exponents in its prime factorization is equal to 2.
9 = 3^2 is not a term since it has an exponent 2 in its prime factorization.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Ertan Elma and Greg Martin, Distribution of the number of prime factors with a given multiplicity, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, Vol. 67, No. 4 (2024), pp. 1107-1122; arXiv preprint, arXiv:2406.04574 [math.NT], 2024.
D. Suryanarayana, Semi-k-free integers, Elemente der Mathematik, Vol. 26 (1971), pp. 39-40.
D. Suryanarayana and R. Sitaramachandra Rao, Distribution of semi-k-free integers, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 37, No. 2 (1973), pp. 340-346.

Complement of A038109.
Cf. A003557, A007947, A057521, A304364, A330596.
A005117, A036537, A036966, A048109, A175496, A268335 and A336590 are subsequences.
Numbers without an exponent k in their prime factorization: A001694 (k=1), this sequence (k=2), A386799 (k=3), A386803 (k=4), A386807 (k=5).
Numbers that have exactly m exponents in their prime factorization that are equal to 2: this sequence (m=0), A386796 (m=1), A386797 (m=2), A386798 (m=3).

q:= n-> andmap(i-> i[2]<>2, ifactors(n)[2]):
select(q, [$1..100])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 12 2020

Select[Range[100], !MemberQ[FactorInteger[#][[;;, 2]], 2] &]

is(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); for(i = 1, #f~, if(f[i, 2] == 2, return(0))); 1; } \\ Amiram Eldar, Oct 21 2023

Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n)^s = zeta(s) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^(2*s) + 1/p^(3*s)), for s > 1. - Amiram Eldar, Oct 21 2023

A048111 Number of unitary divisors of n (A034444) < number of non-unitary divisors of n (A048105).

Original entry on oeis.org

16, 32, 36, 48, 64, 72, 80, 81, 96, 100, 108, 112, 128, 144, 160, 162, 176, 180, 192, 196, 200, 208, 216, 224, 225, 240, 243, 252, 256, 272, 288, 300, 304, 320, 324, 336, 352, 360, 368, 384, 392, 396, 400, 405, 416, 432, 441, 448, 450, 464, 468, 480, 484

Offset: 1

Labos Elemer

nonn

Numbers n that are expressible as a product of 2 "nonsquarefree" numbers (i.e., there are 2 integers x,y in A001694 such that n = xy). - Benoit Cloitre, Jan 01 2003
Also numbers having more than one square divisor > 1: A046951(a(n)) > 2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 08 2003
The asymptotic density of this sequence is 1 - (6/Pi^2)*(1 + Sum_{n>=1} 1/prime(n)^2) = 1 - A059956 * (1 + A085548) = 0.1171394347594477824... . - Amiram Eldar, Sep 25 2022

			36 is in the sequence since the number of its unitary divisors, {1, 4, 9, 36} is 4 which is smaller than 5, the number of its non-unitary divisors, {2, 3, 6, 12, 18}.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A000005, A001221, A034444, A048105, A048109, A082293, A013929, A082294, A082295.

Cf. A085548, A059956.

Select[Range[484], DivisorSigma[0, #] > 2^(PrimeNu[#]+1) &] (* Amiram Eldar, Jun 11 2019 *)

is(n)=my(f=factor(n)[,2],t); for(i=1,#f,if(f[i]>1, if(t||f[i]>3, return(1), t=1))); 0 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 17 2015

A000005(a(n)) > 2^(1 + A001221(a(n))).

A082293 Numbers having exactly one square divisor > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 9, 12, 18, 20, 24, 25, 27, 28, 40, 44, 45, 49, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 63, 68, 75, 76, 84, 88, 90, 92, 98, 99, 104, 116, 117, 120, 121, 124, 125, 126, 132, 135, 136, 140, 147, 148, 150, 152, 153, 156, 164, 168, 169, 171, 172, 175, 184, 188, 189, 198, 204, 207, 212

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 08 2003

nonn

Numbers of the form m*p^2, p prime and m squarefree (A005117). [Corrected by Peter Munn, Nov 17 2020]

The asymptotic density of this sequence is (6/Pi^2)*Sum_{n>=1} 1/prime(n)^2 = 0.274933... (A222056). - Amiram Eldar, Jul 07 2020

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A005117, A046951, A222056.
Complement of A048111 within A013929.
Subsequence of A252849.
Disjoint union of A048109 and A060687.
A285508 is a subsequence.

Select[Range[2, 200], MemberQ[{2, 3}, (e = Sort[FactorInteger[#][[;; , 2]]])[[-1]]] && (Length[e] == 1 || e[[-2]] == 1) &] (* Amiram Eldar, Jul 07 2020 *)

is(n)=my(f=vecsort(factor(n)[,2],,4)); #f && f[1]>1 && f[1]<4 && (#f==1 || f[2]==1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 16 2015

from math import isqrt
from sympy import mobius, primerange
def A082293(n):
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        kmin = kmax >> 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    def g(x): return sum(mobius(k)*(x//k**2) for k in range(1, isqrt(x)+1))
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(g(x//p**2) for p in primerange(isqrt(x)+1)))
    return bisection(f,n,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 24 2025

A046951(a(n)) = 2.

A335328 Number k such that both k and k+1 have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors.

Original entry on oeis.org

135, 296, 343, 375, 1160, 1431, 1592, 1624, 2295, 2456, 2727, 3429, 3591, 3624, 3752, 3992, 4023, 4184, 4887, 4913, 5048, 5144, 5319, 5480, 6183, 6344, 6375, 6858, 7479, 7624, 7640, 7749, 7911, 8072, 8375, 8936, 9207, 9368, 9624, 10071, 10232, 10375, 10503, 10632

Offset: 1

Amiram Eldar, Jun 01 2020

nonn

Terms k such that k+1 is also in this sequence are 22625, 28375, 40472, ...

			135 is a term since both 135 and 136 have 4 unitary divisors and 4 nonunitary divisors.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Subsequence of A048109 and A000037.

Cf. A000005, A034444, A048105.

seqQ[n_] := DivisorSigma[0, n] == 2^(PrimeNu[n] + 1); q1 = seqQ[1]; s = {}; Do[q2 = seqQ[n]; If[q1 && q2, AppendTo[s, n-1]]; q1 = q2, {n, 2, 10^4}]; s

Numbers n such that both n and n+1 are of the form p^3 * q * r * s * ... where p, q, r, ... are distinct primes (with zero or more primes q, r, s, ...). - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 05 2020

cp's OEIS Frontend

A335397 Starts of runs of 3 consecutive numbers that have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors (A048109).

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A335398 Starts of runs of 4 consecutive numbers that have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors (A048109).

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A335399 Starts of runs of 5 consecutive numbers that have an equal number of unitary and nonunitary divisors (A048109).

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A005117 Squarefree numbers: numbers that are not divisible by a square greater than 1.

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A048146 Sum of non-unitary divisors of n.

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A212172 Row n of table represents second signature of n: list of exponents >= 2 in canonical prime factorization of n, in nonincreasing order, or 0 if no such exponent exists.

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A337050 Numbers without an exponent 2 in their prime factorization.

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