cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 23 results. Next

A025065 Number of palindromic partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 12, 12, 19, 19, 30, 30, 45, 45, 67, 67, 97, 97, 139, 139, 195, 195, 272, 272, 373, 373, 508, 508, 684, 684, 915, 915, 1212, 1212, 1597, 1597, 2087, 2087, 2714, 2714, 3506, 3506, 4508, 4508, 5763, 5763, 7338, 7338, 9296, 9296, 11732, 11732, 14742, 14742, 18460, 18460, 23025, 23025, 28629, 28629
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

That is, the number of partitions of n into parts which can be listed in palindromic order.
Alternatively, number of partitions of n into parts from the set {1,2,4,6,8,10,12,...}. - T. D. Noe, Aug 05 2005
Also, partial sums of A035363.
Also number of partitions of n with at most one part occurring an odd number of times. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 18 2013
The first Mathematica program computes terms of A025065; the second computes the k palindromic partitions of user-chosen n. - Clark Kimberling, Jan 20 2014
a(n) is the number of partitions p of n+1 such that 2*max(p) > n+1. - Clark Kimberling, Apr 20 2014.
From Gus Wiseman, Nov 28 2018: (Start)
Also the number of integer partitions of n + 2 that are the vertex-degrees of some hypertree. For example, the a(6) = 7 partitions of 8 that are the vertex-degrees of some hypertree, together with a realizing hypertree are:
(41111): {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{1,5}}
(32111): {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,5}}
(22211): {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,5}}
(311111): {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4,5,6}}
(221111): {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4,5,6}}
(2111111): {{1,2},{1,3,4,5,6,7}}
(11111111): {{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}
(End)
Conjecture: a(n) is the length of maximal initial segment of A308355(n-1) that is identical to row n of A128628, for n >= 2. - Clark Kimberling, May 24 2019
From Gus Wiseman, May 21 2021: (Start)
The Heinz numbers of palindromic partitions are given by A265640. The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
Also the number of integer partitions of n with a part greater than or equal to n/2. This is equivalent to Clark Kimberling's final comment above. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A344414. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions are:
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
(11) (21) (22) (32) (33) (43) (44)
(31) (41) (42) (52) (53)
(211) (311) (51) (61) (62)
(321) (421) (71)
(411) (511) (422)
(3111) (4111) (431)
(521)
(611)
(4211)
(5111)
(41111)
Also the number of integer partitions of n with at least n/2 parts. The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A344296. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions are:
(1) (2) (21) (22) (221) (222) (2221) (2222)
(11) (111) (31) (311) (321) (3211) (3221)
(211) (2111) (411) (4111) (3311)
(1111) (11111) (2211) (22111) (4211)
(3111) (31111) (5111)
(21111) (211111) (22211)
(111111) (1111111) (32111)
(41111)
(221111)
(311111)
(2111111)
(11111111)
(End)

Examples

			The partitions for the first few values of n are as follows:
n: partitions .......................... number
1: 1 ................................... 1
2: 2 11 ................................ 2
3: 3 111 ............................... 2
4: 4 22 121 1111 ....................... 4
5: 5 131 212 11111 ..................... 4
6: 6 141 33 222 1221 11211 111111 ...... 7
7: 7 151 313 11311 232 21112 1111111 ... 7
From _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Jan 23 2010: (Start)
Partitions into 1,2,4,6,... for the first values of n:
1: 1 ....................................... 1
2: 2 11 .................................... 2
3: 21 111 .................................. 2
4: 4 22 211 1111 ........................... 4
5: 41 221 2111 11111 ....................... 4
6: 6 42 4211 222 2211 21111 111111.......... 7
7: 61 421 42111 2221 22111 211111 1111111 .. 7. (End)
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A172033, A004277. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 23 2010
The bisections are both A000070.
The ordered version (palindromic compositions) is A016116.
The complement is counted by A233771 and A210249.
The case of palindromic prime signature is A242414.
Palindromic partitions are ranked by A265640, with complement A229153.
The case of palindromic plane trees is A319436.
The multiplicative version (palindromic factorizations) is A344417.
A000569 counts graphical partitions.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts, ranked by A066207.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A110618 counts partitions with length <= half sum, ranked by A344291.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a025065 = p (1:[2,4..]) where
       p [] _ = 0
       p _  0 = 1
       p ks'@(k:ks) m | m < k     = 0
                      | otherwise = p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 12 2011
    
  • Haskell
    import Data.List (group)
    a025065 = length . filter (<= 1) .
                       map (sum . map ((`mod` 2) . length) . group) . ps 1
       where ps x 0 = [[]]
             ps x y = [t:ts | t <- [x..y], ts <- ps t (y - t)]
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 18 2013
    
  • Mathematica
    Map[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[#], Count[OddQ[Transpose[Tally[#]][[2]]], True] <= 1 &]] &, Range[40]] (* Peter J. C. Moses, Jan 20 2014 *)
    n = 8; Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Count[OddQ[Transpose[Tally[#]][[2]]], True] <= 1 &] (* Peter J. C. Moses, Jan 20 2014 *)
    CoefficientList[Series[1/((1 - x) Product[1 - x^(2 n), {n, 1, 50}]), {x, 0, 60}], x] (* Clark Kimberling, Mar 14 2014 *)
  • PARI
    N=66; q='q+O('q^N); Vec( 1/((1-q)*eta(q^2)) ) \\ Joerg Arndt, Mar 11 2014

Formula

a(n) = A000070(A004526(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 23 2010
G.f.: 1/((1-q)*prod(n>=1, 1-q^(2*n))). [Joerg Arndt, Mar 11 2014]
a(2*k+2) = a(2*k) + A000041(k + 1). - David A. Corneth, May 29 2021
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / (2*Pi*sqrt(n)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 16 2021

Extensions

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 29 2007
Prepended a(0)=1, added more terms, Joerg Arndt, Mar 11 2014

A000569 Number of graphical partitions of 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 9, 17, 31, 54, 90, 151, 244, 387, 607, 933, 1420, 2136, 3173, 4657, 6799, 9803, 14048, 19956, 28179, 39467, 54996, 76104, 104802, 143481, 195485, 264941, 357635, 480408, 642723, 856398, 1136715, 1503172, 1980785
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

A partition of n is a sequence p_1, ..., p_k for some k with p_1 >= p_2 >= ... >= p_k and p_1+...+p_k=n. A partition is graphical if it is the degree sequence of a simple graph (this requires that n be even). Some authors set a(0)=1 by convention.

Examples

			a(2)=2: the graphical partitions of 4 are 2+1+1 and 1+1+1+1, corresponding to the degree sequences of the graphs V and ||.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 26 2018: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 17 graphical partitions:
  (11)  (211)   (222)     (2222)      (3322)
        (1111)  (2211)    (3221)      (22222)
                (3111)    (22211)     (32221)
                (21111)   (32111)     (33211)
                (111111)  (41111)     (42211)
                          (221111)    (222211)
                          (311111)    (322111)
                          (2111111)   (331111)
                          (11111111)  (421111)
                                      (511111)
                                      (2221111)
                                      (3211111)
                                      (4111111)
                                      (22111111)
                                      (31111111)
                                      (211111111)
                                      (1111111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    << MathWorld`Graphs`
    Table[Count[RealizeDegreeSequence /@ Partitions[n], _Graph], {n, 2, 20, 2}]
    (* second program *)
    prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[2*n],Select[prptns[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,6}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2018 *)

A209816 Number of partitions of 2n in which every part is

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 7, 15, 30, 58, 105, 186, 318, 530, 863, 1380, 2164, 3345, 5096, 7665, 11395, 16765, 24418, 35251, 50460, 71669, 101050, 141510, 196888, 272293, 374423, 512081, 696760, 943442, 1271527, 1706159, 2279700, 3033772, 4021695, 5311627, 6990367, 9168321
Offset: 1

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Author

Clark Kimberling, Mar 13 2012

Keywords

Comments

Also, the number of partitions of 3n in which n is the maximal part.
Also, the number of partitions of 3n into n parts. - Seiichi Manyama, May 07 2018
Also the number of multigraphical partitions of 2n, i.e., integer partitions that comprise the multiset of vertex-degrees of some multigraph. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 24 2018
Also number of partitions of 2n with at most n parts. Conjugate partitions map one to one to partitions of 2*n with each part <= n. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 21 2019

Examples

			The 7 partitions of 6 with parts <4 are as follows:
3+3, 3+2+1, 3+1+1+1
2+2+2, 2+2+1+1, 2+1+1+1+1
1+1+1+1+1+1.
Matching partitions of 2 into rationals as described:
1 + 1
1 + 3/3 + 1/3
1 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3
2/3 + 2/3 + 2/3
2/3 + 2/3 + 1/3 + 1/3
2/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3
1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3.
From _Seiichi Manyama_, May 07 2018: (Start)
n | Partitions of 3n into n parts
--+-------------------------------------------------
1 | 3;
2 | 5+1, 4+2, 3+3;
3 | 7+1+1, 6+2+1, 5+3+1, 5+2+2, 4+4+1, 4+3+2, 3+3+3; (End)
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 24 2018: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 15 partitions:
  (11)  (22)    (33)      (44)
        (211)   (222)     (332)
        (1111)  (321)     (422)
                (2211)    (431)
                (3111)    (2222)
                (21111)   (3221)
                (111111)  (3311)
                          (4211)
                          (22211)
                          (32111)
                          (41111)
                          (221111)
                          (311111)
                          (2111111)
                          (11111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Haskell
    a209816 n = p [1..n] (2*n) where
       p _          0 = 1
       p []         _ = 0
       p ks'@(k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 14 2013
  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember;
          `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0, b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, 0, b(n-i, i))))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(2*n, n):
    seq(a(n), n=1..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 09 2012
  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[2 n], First[#] <= n &]]; Table[f[n], {n, 1, 30}] (* A209816 *)
    Table[SeriesCoefficient[Product[1/(1-x^k),{k,1,n}],{x,0,2*n}],{n,1,20}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, May 25 2015 *)
    Table[Length@IntegerPartitions[3n, {n}], {n, 25}] (* Vladimir Reshetnikov, Jul 24 2016 *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, b[n, i-1] + If[i>n, 0, b[n-i, i]]]]; a[n_] := b[2*n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 29 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

a(n) = A000041(2*n)-A000070(n-1). - Matthew Vandermast, Jul 16 2012
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} A008284(2*n, k) = A000041(2*n) - A000070(n-1), for n >= 1. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 21 2019

Extensions

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Jul 09 2012

A096373 Number of partitions of n such that the least part occurs exactly twice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 6, 5, 11, 11, 17, 20, 30, 33, 49, 56, 77, 92, 122, 143, 190, 225, 287, 344, 435, 516, 648, 770, 951, 1134, 1388, 1646, 2007, 2376, 2868, 3395, 4078, 4807, 5749, 6764, 8042, 9449, 11187, 13101, 15463, 18070, 21236, 24772, 29021, 33764
Offset: 1

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Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Jul 19 2004

Keywords

Comments

Also number of partitions of n such that the difference between the two largest distinct parts is 2 (it is assumed that 0 is a part in each partition). Example: a(6)=3 because we have [4,2], [3,1,1,1] and [2,2,2]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 08 2006
Number of partitions p of n+2 such that min(p) + (number of parts of p) is a part of p. - Clark Kimberling, Feb 27 2014
Number of partitions of n+1 such that the two smallest parts differ by one. - Giovanni Resta, Mar 07 2014
Also the number of integer partitions of n with an even number of parts that cannot be grouped into pairs of distinct parts. These are also integer partitions of n with an even number of parts whose greatest multiplicity is greater than half the number of parts. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2018

Examples

			a(6)=3 because we have [4,1,1], [3,3] and [2,2,1,1].
G.f. = x^2 + 2*x^4 + x^5 + 3*x^6 + 3*x^7 + 6*x^8 + 5*x^9 + 11*x^10 + 11*x^11 + ...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 26 2018: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 11 partitions where the least part occurs exactly twice (zero terms not shown):
  (11)  (22)   (311)  (33)    (322)   (44)     (522)    (55)
        (211)         (411)   (511)   (422)    (711)    (433)
                      (2211)  (3211)  (611)    (4311)   (622)
                                      (3311)   (5211)   (811)
                                      (4211)   (32211)  (3322)
                                      (22211)           (4411)
                                                        (5311)
                                                        (6211)
                                                        (33211)
                                                        (42211)
                                                        (222211)
The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 11 partitions that cannot be grouped into pairs of distinct parts (zero terms not shown):
  (11) (22)   (2111) (33)     (2221)   (44)       (3222)     (55)
       (1111)        (3111)   (4111)   (2222)     (6111)     (3331)
                     (111111) (211111) (5111)     (321111)   (4222)
                                       (221111)   (411111)   (7111)
                                       (311111)   (21111111) (222211)
                                       (11111111)            (331111)
                                                             (421111)
                                                             (511111)
                                                             (22111111)
                                                             (31111111)
                                                             (1111111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    g:=sum(x^(2*k)/product(1-x^j,j=k+1..80),k=1..70): gser:=series(g,x=0,55): seq(coeff(gser,x,n),n=1..51); # Emeric Deutsch, Apr 08 2006
  • Mathematica
    (* do first *) Needs["DiscreteMath`Combinatorica`"] (* then *) f[n_] := Block[{p = Partitions[n], l = PartitionsP[n], c = 0, k = 1}, While[k < l + 1, q = PadLeft[ p[[k]], 3]; If[ q[[1]] != q[[3]] && q[[2]] == q[[3]], c++ ]; k++ ]; c]; Table[ f[n], {n, 51}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 23 2004 *)
    Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n+2], p_ /; MemberQ[p, Length[p] + Min[p]]], {n, 50}] (* Clark Kimberling, Feb 27 2014 *)
    p[n_, m_] := If[m == n, 1, If[m > n, 0, p[n, m] = Sum[p[n-m, k], {k, m, n}]]];
    a[n_] := Sum[p[n+1-k, k+1], {k, n/2}]; Array[a, 100] (* Giovanni Resta, Mar 07 2014 *)
  • PARI
    {q=sum(m=1,100,x^(2*m)/prod(i=m+1,100,1-x^i,1+O(x^60)),1+O(x^60));for(n=1,51,print1(polcoeff(q,n),","))} \\ Klaus Brockhaus, Jul 21 2004
    
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( ( 1 - (1 - x - x^2) / eta(x + x^4 * O(x^n)) ) * (1 - x) / x^3, n))} /* Michael Somos, Feb 28 2014 */

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{m>0} (x^(2*m) / Product_{i>m} (1-x^i)). More generally, g.f. for number of partitions of n such that the least part occurs exactly k times is Sum_{m>0} (x^(k*m)/Product_{i>m} (1-x^i)).
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} (x^(2*k-2)*(1-x^(k-1))/Product_{j=1..k} (1-x^j)). - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 08 2006
a(n) = -p(n+3)+2*p(n+2)-p(n), p(n)=A000041(n). - Mircea Merca, Jul 10 2013
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) * Pi / (12*sqrt(2)*n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 02 2018

Extensions

Edited and extended by Robert G. Wilson v and Klaus Brockhaus, Jul 21 2004

A004250 Number of partitions of n into 3 or more parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 17, 25, 36, 50, 70, 94, 127, 168, 222, 288, 375, 480, 616, 781, 990, 1243, 1562, 1945, 2422, 2996, 3703, 4550, 5588, 6826, 8332, 10126, 12292, 14865, 17958, 21618, 25995, 31165, 37317, 44562
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Number of (n+1)-vertex spider graphs: trees with n+1 vertices and exactly 1 vertex of degree at least 3 (i.e. branching vertex). There is a trivial bijection with the objects described in the definition. - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 22 2014
Also the number of graphical partitions of 2n into n parts. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021

Examples

			a(6)=7 because there are three partitions of n=6 with i=3 parts: [4, 1, 1], [3, 2, 1], [2, 2, 2] and two partitions with i=4 parts: [3, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1, 1] and one partition with i=5 parts: [2, 1, 1, 1, 1] and one partition with i=6 parts: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1].
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 18 2021: (Start)
The a(3) = 1 through a(7) = 11 graphical partitions of 2n into n parts:
  (222)  (2222)  (22222)  (222222)  (2222222)
         (3221)  (32221)  (322221)  (3222221)
                 (33211)  (332211)  (3322211)
                 (42211)  (333111)  (3332111)
                          (422211)  (4222211)
                          (432111)  (4322111)
                          (522111)  (4331111)
                                    (4421111)
                                    (5222111)
                                    (5321111)
                                    (6221111)
(End)
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • P. R. Stein, On the number of graphical partitions, pp. 671-684 of Proc. 9th S-E Conf. Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Computing, Congr. Numer. 21 (1978).

Crossrefs

Rightmost column of A259873.
Central column of A339659.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n into n parts, ranked by A340387.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A008284 counts partitions by sum and length.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A309356 ranks simple covering graphs.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A320921 counts connected graphical partitions (A320923).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
Partial sums of A117995.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combinat);
    for i from 1 to 15 do pik(i,3) od;
    pik:= proc(n::integer, k::integer)
    # Thomas Wieder, Jan 30 2007
    local i, Liste, Result;
    if k > n or n < 0 or k < 1 then
    return fail
    end if;
    Result := 0;
    for i from k to n do
    Liste:= PartitionList(n,i);
    #print(Liste);
    Result := Result + nops(Liste);
    end do;
    return Result;
    end proc;
    PartitionList := proc (n, k)
    # Authors: Herbert S. Wilf and Joanna Nordlicht. Source: Lecture Notes
    # "East Side West Side,..." University of Pennsylvania, USA, 2002.
    # Available at: http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~wilf/lecnotes.html
    # Calculates the partition of n into k parts.
    # E.g. PartitionList(5,2) --> [[4, 1], [3, 2]].
    local East, West;
    if n < 1 or k < 1 or n < k then
    RETURN([])
    elif n = 1 then
    RETURN([[1]])
    else if n < 2 or k < 2 or n < k then
    West := []
    else
    West := map(proc (x) options operator, arrow;
    [op(x), 1] end proc,PartitionList(n-1,k-1)) end if;
    if k <= n-k then
    East := map(proc (y) options operator, arrow;
    map(proc (x) options operator, arrow; x+1 end proc,y) end proc,PartitionList(n-k,k))
    else East := [] end if;
    RETURN([op(West), op(East)])
    end if;
    end proc;
    #  Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007
    ZL :=[S, {S = Set(Cycle(Z),3 <= card)}, unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](ZL, size=n), n=1..41); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 25 2008
    B:=[S,{S = Set(Sequence(Z,1 <= card),card >=3)},unlabelled]: seq(combstruct[count](B, size=n), n=1..41); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 21 2009
  • Mathematica
    Length /@ Table[Select[Partitions[n], Length[#] > 2 &], {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2007 *)
    Table[Count[Length /@ Partitions[n], ?(# > 2 &)], {n, 20}] (* _Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
    Table[PartitionsP[n] - Floor[n/2] - 1, {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
    Length /@ Table[IntegerPartitions[n, {3, n}], {n, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2017 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = numbpart(n) - (n+2)\2; /* Joerg Arndt, Apr 03 2013 */

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{n>=0} (q^n / Product_{k=1..n+3} (1 - q^k)). - N. J. A. Sloane
a(n) = A000041(n) - floor((n+2)/2) = A000041(n)-A004526(n+2) = A058984(n)-1. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 18 2003
Let P(n,i) denote the number of partitions of n into i parts. Then a(n) = Sum_{i=3..n} P(n,i). - Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007
a(n) = A259873(n,n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021

Extensions

Definition corrected by Thomas Wieder, Feb 01 2007 and by Eric W. Weisstein, May 16 2007

A110618 Number of partitions of n with no part larger than n/2. Also partitions of n into n/2 or fewer parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 7, 8, 15, 18, 30, 37, 58, 71, 105, 131, 186, 230, 318, 393, 530, 653, 863, 1060, 1380, 1686, 2164, 2637, 3345, 4057, 5096, 6158, 7665, 9228, 11395, 13671, 16765, 20040, 24418, 29098, 35251, 41869, 50460, 59755, 71669, 84626, 101050
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Henry Bottomley, Aug 01 2005

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of integer partitions of n that are the vertex-degrees of some set multipartition (multiset of nonempty sets) with no singletons. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 30 2018

Examples

			a(5) = 3 since 5 can be partitioned as 1+1+1+1+1, 2+1+1+1, or 2+2+1; not counted are 5, 4+1, or 3+2.
a(6) = 7 since 6 can be partitioned as 1+1+1+1+1+1, 1+1+1+1+2, 1+1+2+2, 2+2+2, 1+1+1+3, 1+2+3, 3+3; not counted are 1+1+4, 2+4, 1+5, 6.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 30 2018: (Start)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 15 partitions with no part larger than n/2:
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (221)    (33)      (322)      (44)
               (211)   (2111)   (222)     (331)      (332)
               (1111)  (11111)  (321)     (2221)     (422)
                                (2211)    (3211)     (431)
                                (3111)    (22111)    (2222)
                                (21111)   (31111)    (3221)
                                (111111)  (211111)   (3311)
                                          (1111111)  (4211)
                                                     (22211)
                                                     (32111)
                                                     (41111)
                                                     (221111)
                                                     (311111)
                                                     (2111111)
                                                     (11111111)
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 15 partitions into n/2 or fewer parts:
  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)   (6)    (7)    (8)
            (22)  (32)  (33)   (43)   (44)
            (31)  (41)  (42)   (52)   (53)
                        (51)   (61)   (62)
                        (222)  (322)  (71)
                        (321)  (331)  (332)
                        (411)  (421)  (422)
                               (511)  (431)
                                      (521)
                                      (611)
                                      (2222)
                                      (3221)
                                      (3311)
                                      (4211)
                                      (5111)
The a(6) = 7 integer partitions of 6 with no part larger than n/2 together with a realizing set multipartition of each (the parts of the partition count the appearances of each vertex in the set multipartition):
      (33): {{1,2},{1,2},{1,2}}
     (321): {{1,2},{1,2},{1,3}}
    (3111): {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
     (222): {{1,2,3},{1,2,3}}
    (2211): {{1,2},{1,2,3,4}}
   (21111): {{1,2},{1,3,4,5}}
  (111111): {{1,2,3,4,5,6}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    A000070 := proc(n) add( combinat[numbpart](i),i=0..n) ; end proc:
    A110618 := proc(n) combinat[numbpart](n) - A000070(floor((n-1)/2)) ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jan 24 2011
  • Mathematica
    f[n_, 1] := 1; f[1, k_] := 1; f[n_, k_] := f[n, k] = If[k > n, f[n, k - 1], f[n, k - 1] + f[n - k, k]]; g[n_] := f[n, Floor[n/2]]; g[0] = 1; g[1] = 0; Array[g, 47, 0] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 23 2011 *)
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    multhyp[m_]:=Select[mps[m],And[And@@UnsameQ@@@#,Min@@Length/@#>1]&];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[n],multhyp[#]!={}&]],{n,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 30 2018 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = numbpart(n) - sum(i=0, if (n%2, n\2, n/2-1), numbpart(i)); \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 31 2018

Formula

a(n) = A000041(n) - Sum_{i=0..floor((n-1)/2)} A000041(i) = A000041(n) - A000070(floor((n-1)/2)) = A110619(n, 2).
a(2*n) = A209816(n). - Gus Wiseman, Oct 30 2018

A004251 Number of graphical partitions (degree-vectors for simple graphs with n vertices, or possible ordered row-sum vectors for a symmetric 0-1 matrix with diagonal values 0).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 11, 31, 102, 342, 1213, 4361, 16016, 59348, 222117, 836315, 3166852, 12042620, 45967479, 176005709, 675759564, 2600672458, 10029832754, 38753710486, 149990133774, 581393603996, 2256710139346, 8770547818956, 34125389919850, 132919443189544, 518232001761434, 2022337118015338, 7898574056034636, 30873421455729728
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

In other words, a(n) is the number of graphic sequences of length n, where a graphic sequence is a sequence of numbers which can be the degree sequence of some graph.
In the article by A. Iványi, G. Gombos, L. Lucz, and T. Matuszka, "Parallel enumeration of degree sequences of simple graphs II", in Table 4 on page 260 the values a(30) = 7898574056034638 and a(31) = 30873429530206738 are incorrect due to the incorrect Gz(30) = 5876236938019300 and Gz(31) = 22974847474172100. - Wang Kai, Jun 05 2016

Examples

			For n = 3, there are 4 different graphic sequences possible: 0 0 0; 1 1 0; 2 1 1; 2 2 2. - Daan van Berkel (daan.v.berkel.1980(AT)gmail.com), Jun 25 2010
From _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 31 2020: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 11 sorted degree sequences:
  ()  (0)  (0,0)  (0,0,0)  (0,0,0,0)
           (1,1)  (0,1,1)  (0,0,1,1)
                  (1,1,2)  (0,1,1,2)
                  (2,2,2)  (0,2,2,2)
                           (1,1,1,1)
                           (1,1,1,3)
                           (1,1,2,2)
                           (1,2,2,3)
                           (2,2,2,2)
                           (2,2,3,3)
                           (3,3,3,3)
For example, the graph {{2,3},{2,4}} has degrees (0,2,1,1), so (0,1,1,2) is counted under a(4).
(End)
		

References

  • R. A. Brualdi and H. J. Ryser, Combinatorial Matrix Theory, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • P. R. Stein, On the number of graphical partitions, pp. 671-684 of Proc. 9th S-E Conf. Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Computing, Congr. Numer. 21 (1978).

Crossrefs

Counting the positive partitions by sum gives A000569, ranked by A320922.
The version with half-loops is A029889, with covering case A339843.
The covering case (no zeros) is A095268.
Covering simple graphs are ranked by A309356 and A320458.
Non-graphical partitions are counted by A339617 and ranked by A339618.
The version with loops is A339844, with covering case A339845.
A006125 counts simple graphs, with covering case A006129.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A320921 counts connected graphical partitions.
A322353 counts factorizations into distinct semiprimes.
A339659 counts graphical partitions of 2n into k parts.
A339661 counts factorizations into distinct squarefree semiprimes.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Union[Sort[Table[Count[Join@@#,i],{i,n}]]&/@Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]]]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 31 2020 *)

Formula

G.f. = 1 + x + 2*x^2 + 4*x^3 + 11*x^4 + 31*x^5 + 102*x^6 + 342*x^7 + 1213*x^8 + ...
a(n) ~ c * 4^n / n^(3/4) for some constant c > 0. Computational estimates suggest c ≈ 0.099094. - Tom Johnston, Jan 18 2023

Extensions

More terms from Torsten Sillke, torsten.sillke(AT)lhsystems.com, using Cor. 6.3.3, Th. 6.3.6, Cor. 6.2.5 of Brualdi-Ryser.
a(19) from Herman Jamke (hermanjamke(AT)fastmail.fm), May 19 2007
a(20)-a(23) from Nathann Cohen, Jul 09 2011
a(24)-a(29) from Antal Iványi, Nov 15 2011
a(30) and a(31) corrected by Wang Kai, Jun 05 2016

A339561 Products of distinct squarefree semiprimes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 26, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 46, 51, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, 65, 69, 74, 77, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 106, 111, 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, 126, 129, 132, 133, 134, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 150, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 166
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 13 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A320911 in lacking 36.
A squarefree semiprime (A006881) is a product of any two distinct prime numbers.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the prime factors of n can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (a set of edges);
(2) n can be factored into distinct squarefree semiprimes;
(3) the prime signature of n is graphical.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      1: {}        55: {3,5}         91: {4,6}
      6: {1,2}     57: {2,8}         93: {2,11}
     10: {1,3}     58: {1,10}        94: {1,15}
     14: {1,4}     60: {1,1,2,3}     95: {3,8}
     15: {2,3}     62: {1,11}       106: {1,16}
     21: {2,4}     65: {3,6}        111: {2,12}
     22: {1,5}     69: {2,9}        115: {3,9}
     26: {1,6}     74: {1,12}       118: {1,17}
     33: {2,5}     77: {4,5}        119: {4,7}
     34: {1,7}     82: {1,13}       122: {1,18}
     35: {3,4}     84: {1,1,2,4}    123: {2,13}
     38: {1,8}     85: {3,7}        126: {1,2,2,4}
     39: {2,6}     86: {1,14}       129: {2,14}
     46: {1,9}     87: {2,10}       132: {1,1,2,5}
     51: {2,7}     90: {1,2,2,3}    133: {4,8}
For example, the number 1260 can be factored into distinct squarefree semiprimes in two ways, (6*10*21) or (6*14*15), so 1260 is in the sequence. The number 69300 can be factored into distinct squarefree semiprimes in seven ways:
  (6*10*15*77)
  (6*10*21*55)
  (6*10*33*35)
  (6*14*15*55)
  (6*15*22*35)
  (10*14*15*33)
  (10*15*21*22),
so 69300 is in the sequence. A complete list of all strict factorizations of 24 is: (2*3*4), (2*12), (3*8), (4*6), (24), all of which contain at least one number that is not a squarefree semiprime, so 24 is not in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A309356 is a kind of universal embedding.
A320894 is the complement in A028260.
A320911 lists all (not just distinct) products of squarefree semiprimes.
A339560 counts the partitions with these Heinz numbers.
A339661 has nonzero terms at these positions.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A320921 counts connected graphical partitions (A320923).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561 [this sequence]).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sqs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[sqs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Divisors[n],SquareFreeQ[#]&&PrimeOmega[#]==2&]}]];
    Select[Range[100],sqs[#]!={}&]

Formula

A338914 Number of integer partitions of n of even length whose greatest multiplicity is at most half their length.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 16, 23, 29, 39, 53, 69, 90, 118, 150, 195, 249, 315, 398, 506, 629, 789, 982, 1219, 1504, 1860, 2277, 2798, 3413, 4161, 5051, 6137, 7406, 8948, 10765, 12943, 15503, 18571, 22153, 26432, 31432, 37352, 44268, 52444, 61944, 73141
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 09 2020

Keywords

Comments

These are also integer partitions that can be partitioned into not necessarily distinct edges (pairs of distinct parts). For example, (3,3,2,2) can be partitioned as {{2,3},{2,3}}, so is counted under a(10), but (4,2,2,2) and (4,2,1,1,1,1) cannot be partitioned into edges. The multiplicities of such a partition form a multigraphical partition (A209816, A320924).

Examples

			The a(3) = 1 through a(10) = 11 partitions:
  (21)  (31)  (32)  (42)    (43)    (53)    (54)      (64)
              (41)  (51)    (52)    (62)    (63)      (73)
                    (2211)  (61)    (71)    (72)      (82)
                            (3211)  (3221)  (81)      (91)
                                    (3311)  (3321)    (3322)
                                    (4211)  (4221)    (4321)
                                            (4311)    (4411)
                                            (5211)    (5221)
                                            (222111)  (5311)
                                                      (6211)
                                                      (322111)
		

Crossrefs

A096373 counts the complement in even-length partitions.
A320911 gives the Heinz numbers of these partitions.
A339560 is the strict case.
A339562 counts factorizations of the same type.
A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339620.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with squarefree case A006881.
A002100 counts partitions into squarefree semiprimes.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A209816 counts multigraphical partitions, ranked by A320924.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
A320921 counts connected graphical partitions, ranked by A320923.
A339617 counts non-graphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339618.
A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n, ranked by A339657.
A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions, ranked by A339658.
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],EvenQ[Length[#]]&&Max@@Length/@Split[#]<=Length[#]/2&]],{n,0,30}]

Formula

A027187(n) = a(n) + A096373(n).

A339617 Number of non-graphical integer partitions of 2n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 6, 13, 25, 46, 81, 141, 234, 383, 615, 968, 1503, 2298, 3468, 5176, 7653, 11178, 16212, 23290, 33218, 46996, 66091, 92277, 128122, 176787, 242674, 331338, 450279, 608832, 819748, 1098907, 1467122, 1951020, 2584796, 3411998
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 13 2020

Keywords

Comments

An integer partition is graphical if it comprises the multiset of vertex-degrees of some graph. See A209816 for multigraphical partitions, A000070 for non-multigraphical partitions. Graphical partitions are counted by A000569.
The following are equivalent characteristics for any positive integer n:
(1) the prime indices of n can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (a set of edges);
(2) n can be factored into distinct squarefree semiprimes;
(3) the prime signature of n is graphical.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 13 partitions:
  (2)  (4)    (6)      (8)
       (2,2)  (3,3)    (4,4)
       (3,1)  (4,2)    (5,3)
              (5,1)    (6,2)
              (3,2,1)  (7,1)
              (4,1,1)  (3,3,2)
                       (4,2,2)
                       (4,3,1)
                       (5,2,1)
                       (6,1,1)
                       (3,3,1,1)
                       (4,2,1,1)
                       (5,1,1,1)
For example, the partition (2,2,2,2) is not counted under a(4) because there are three possible graphs with the prescribed degrees:
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
  {{1,2},{1,4},{2,3},{3,4}}
  {{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4}}
		

Crossrefs

A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes.
A320656 counts factorizations into squarefree semiprimes.
A339659 counts graphical partitions of 2n into k parts.
The following count vertex-degree partitions and give their Heinz numbers:
- A058696 counts partitions of 2n (A300061).
- A000070 counts non-multigraphical partitions of 2n (A339620).
- A209816 counts multigraphical partitions (A320924).
- A339655 counts non-loop-graphical partitions of 2n (A339657).
- A339656 counts loop-graphical partitions (A339658).
- A339617 [this sequence] counts non-graphical partitions of 2n (A339618).
- A000569 counts graphical partitions (A320922).
The following count partitions of even length and give their Heinz numbers:
- A027187 has no additional conditions (A028260).
- A096373 cannot be partitioned into strict pairs (A320891).
- A338914 can be partitioned into strict pairs (A320911).
- A338915 cannot be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320892).
- A338916 can be partitioned into distinct pairs (A320912).
- A339559 cannot be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A320894).
- A339560 can be partitioned into distinct strict pairs (A339561).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prptns[m_]:=Union[Sort/@If[Length[m]==0,{{}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,m[[ipr]]]&/@prptns[Delete[m,List/@ipr]],{ipr,Select[Prepend[{#},1]&/@Select[Range[2,Length[m]],m[[#]]>m[[#-1]]&],UnsameQ@@m[[#]]&]}]]];
    strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
    Table[Length[Select[strnorm[2*n],Select[prptns[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

a(n) + A000569(n) = A000041(2*n).
Showing 1-10 of 23 results. Next