cp's OEIS Frontend

Length of row n equals A056170(n) if A056170(n) is positive, or 1 if A056170(n) = 0.

The multiset of exponents >=2 in the prime factorization of n completely determines a(n) for over 20 sequences in the database (see crossreferences). It also determines the fractions A034444(n)/A000005(n) and A037445(n)/A000005(n).

For squarefree numbers, this multiset is { } (the empty multiset). The use of 0 in the table to represent each n with no exponents >=2 in its prime factorization accords with the usual OEIS practice of using 0 to represent nonexistent elements when possible. In comments, the second signature of squarefree numbers will be represented as { }.

For each second signature {S}, there exist values of j and k such that, if the second signature of n is {S}, then A085082(n) is congruent to j modulo k. These values are nontrivial unless {S} = { }. Analogous (but not necessarily identical) values of j and k also exist for each second signature with respect to A088873 and A181796.

Each sequence of integers with a given second signature {S} has a positive density, unlike the analogous sequences for prime signatures. The highest of these densities is 6/Pi^2 = 0.607927... for A005117 ({S} = { }).

Numbers whose prime factorization has the form Product_i p_i^e_i where the e_i are all squares.

All squarefree numbers (A005117) are in the sequence. - Vladimir Shevelev, Nov 16 2015

Let h_k be the density of the subsequence of A197680 of numbers whose prime power factorization (PPF) has the form Product_i p_i^e_i where the e_i all squares <= k^2. Then for every k>1 there exists eps_k>0 such that for any x from the interval (h_k-eps_k, h_k) there is no sequence S of positive integers such that x is the density of numbers whose PPF has the form Product_i p_i^e_i where the e_i are all in S. - For a proof, see [Shevelev], second link. - Vladimir Shevelev, Nov 17 2015

Numbers with an odd number of exponential divisors (A049419). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 05 2021

A divisor of n is a (1+e)-divisor if and only if it is a unitary divisor of an exponential divisor of n (see A077610 and A322791). - Amiram Eldar, Feb 26 2024

The e-divisors (or exponential divisors) of x=Product p(i)^r(i) are all numbers of the form Product p(i)^s(i) where s(i) divides r(i) for all i.

If n = Product p(i)^r(i), d = Product p(i)^s(i), = s(i)<=r(i) and gcd(s(i), r(i)) = 1, then d is a phi-divisor of n.

The integers n = Product_{i=1..r} p_i^{a_i} and m = Product_{i=1..r} p_i^{b_i}, a_i, b_i >= 1 (1 <= i <= r) having the same prime factors are called exponentially coprime, if gcd(a_i, b_i) = 1 for every 1 <= i <= r, i.e., the only common exponential divisor of n and m is Product_{i=1..r} p_i = the common squarefree kernel of n and m, cf. A049419, A007947. The terms of this sequence count the divisors d of n such that d and n are exponentially coprime. - Laszlo Toth, Oct 06 2008

This sequence includes the largest member of all exponential amicable pairs and does not discriminate between primitive and nonprimitive pairs.

This sequence includes the smallest member of all exponential amicable pairs and does not discriminate between primitive and nonprimitive pairs.

The modified exponential divisors of a number n = product p_i^r_i are all numbers of the form product p_i^s_i such that s_i+1 divides r_i+1 for each i.

The concept of modified exponential divisors simplifies combinatorial problems on the sum of exponential divisors A051377 such as a search of e-perfect numbers. Each primitive e-perfect number A054980 corresponds to a unique me-perfect number of smaller magnitude.

d is called a (1+phi)-divisor of a number n with prime factorization n = Product p(i)^r(i) if d|n and d = Product p(i)^s(i), where s(i)=0 or GCD(s(i),r(i))=1.

a(n) is odd iff n is a 3-full number (cf. A036966).