A103380 -id:A103380 - cp's OEIS frontend

A103400 Semiprimes in A103380.

4, 9, 15, 21, 33, 38, 58, 65, 86, 106, 121, 129, 265, 511, 2047, 2049, 4097, 4109, 8193, 17855, 19857, 34709, 66233, 104739, 130953, 131209, 140474, 220918, 258931, 511673, 540951

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 16 2005

Cf. A001358, A103380.

A103380 := proc(n) option remember ; if n <= 13 then 1; else procname(n-12)+procname(n-13) ; fi; end: isA103380 := proc(n) option remember ; local i ; for i from 1 do if A103380(i) = n then RETURN(true) ; elif A103380(i) > n then RETURN(false) ; fi; od: end: A103400 := proc(n) option remember ; local a,i ; if n = 1 then 4; else for a from procname(n-1)+1 do if numtheory[bigomega](a) = 2 then if isA103380(a) then RETURN(a) ; fi; fi; od: fi; end: for n from 1 to 37 do printf("%d, ",A103400(n)) ; od: # R. J. Mathar, Aug 30 2008

SemiprimeQ[n_]:=Plus@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]?2; Clear[a]; k12; Do[a[n]=1, {n, k+1}]; a[n_]:=a[n]=a[n-k]+a[n-k-1]; A103379=Array[a, 100] A103389=Union[Select[Array[a, 1000], PrimeQ]] A103399=Union[Select[Array[a, 300], SemiprimeQ]] N[Solve[x^12 - x - 1 == 0, x], 111][[2]] (* Program, edit and extension by Ray Chandler and Robert G. Wilson v *)

Intersection of A103380 and A001358.

Corrected from a(15) on by R. J. Mathar, Aug 30 2008

A000931 Padovan sequence (or Padovan numbers): a(n) = a(n-2) + a(n-3) with a(0) = 1, a(1) = a(2) = 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 21, 28, 37, 49, 65, 86, 114, 151, 200, 265, 351, 465, 616, 816, 1081, 1432, 1897, 2513, 3329, 4410, 5842, 7739, 10252, 13581, 17991, 23833, 31572, 41824, 55405, 73396, 97229, 128801, 170625

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Number of compositions of n into parts congruent to 2 mod 3 (offset -1). - Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 09 2005
a(n) is the number of compositions of n into parts that are odd and >= 3. Example: a(10)=3 counts 3+7, 5+5, 7+3. - David Callan, Jul 14 2006
Referred to as N0102 in R. K. Guy's "Anyone for Twopins?" - Rainer Rosenthal, Dec 05 2006
Zagier conjectures that a(n+3) is the maximum number of multiple zeta values of weight n > 1 which are linearly independent over the rationals. - Jonathan Sondow and Sergey Zlobin (sirg_zlobin(AT)mail.ru), Dec 20 2006
Starting with offset 6: (1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...) = INVERT transform of A106510: (1, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 10 2008
Starting with offset 7, the sequence 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 21, 28, ... is called the Fibonacci quilt sequence by Catral et al., in Fib. Q. 2017. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 24 2021
Triangle A145462: right border = A000931 starting with offset 6. Row sums = Padovan sequence starting with offset 7. - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 10 2008
Starting with offset 3 = row sums of triangle A146973 and INVERT transform of [1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Nov 03 2008
a(n+5) corresponds to the diagonal sums of "triangle": 1; 1; 1,1; 1,1; 1,2,1; 1,2,1; 1,3,3,1; 1,3,3,1; 1,4,6,4,1; ..., rows of Pascal's triangle (A007318) repeated. - Philippe Deléham, Dec 12 2008
With offset 3: (1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, ...) convolved with the tribonacci numbers prefaced with a "1": (1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, ...) = the tribonacci numbers, A000073. (Cf. triangle A153462.) - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 27 2008
a(n) is also the number of strings of length (n-8) from an alphabet {A, B} with no more than one A or 2 B's consecutively. (E.g., n = 4: {ABAB,ABBA,BABA,BABB,BBAB} and a(4+8) = 5.) - Toby Gottfried, Mar 02 2010
p(n):=A000931(n+3), n >= 1, is the number of partitions of the numbers {1,2,3,...,n} into lists of length two or three containing neighboring numbers. The 'or' is inclusive. For n=0 one takes p(0)=1. For details see the W. Lang link. There the explicit formula for p(n) (analog of the Binet-de Moivre formula for Fibonacci numbers) is also given. Padovan sequences with different inputs are also considered there. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jun 15 2010
Equals the INVERTi transform of Fibonacci numbers prefaced with three 1's, i.e., (1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + 2x^5 + 3x^6 + 5x^7 + 8x^8 + 13x^9 + ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 01 2011
When run backwards gives (-1)^n*A050935(n).
a(n) is the top left entry of the n-th power of the 3 X 3 matrix [0, 0, 1; 1, 0, 1; 0, 1, 0] or of the 3 X 3 matrix [0, 1, 0; 0, 0, 1; 1, 1, 0]. - R. J. Mathar, Feb 03 2014
Figure 4 of Brauchart et al., 2014, shows a way to "visualize the Padovan sequence as cuboid spirals, where the dimensions of each cuboid made up by the previous ones are given by three consecutive numbers in the sequence". - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 26 2014
a(n) is the number of closed walks from a vertex of a unidirectional triangle containing an opposing directed edge (arc) between the second and third vertices. Equivalently the (1,1) entry of A^n where the adjacency matrix of digraph is A=(0,1,0;0,0,1;1,1,0). - David Neil McGrath, Dec 19 2014
Number of compositions of n-3 (n >= 4) into 2's and 3's. Example: a(12)=5 because we have 333, 3222, 2322, 2232, and 2223. - Emeric Deutsch, Dec 28 2014
The Hoffman (2015) paper "offers significant evidence that the number of quantities needed to generate the weight-n multiple harmonic sums mod p is" a(n). - N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 24 2016
a(n) gives the number of compositions of n-5 into odd parts where the order of the 1's does not matter. For example, a(11)=4 counts the following compositions of 6: (5,1)=(1,5), (3,3), (3,1,1,1)=(1,3,1,1)=(1,1,3,1)=(1,1,1,3), (1,1,1,1,1,1). - Gregory L. Simay, Aug 04 2016
For n > 6, a(n) is the number of maximal matchings in the (n-5)-path graph, maximal independent vertex sets and minimal vertex covers in the (n-6)-path graph, and minimal edge covers in the (n-5)-pan graph and (n-3)-path graphs. - Eric W. Weisstein, Mar 30, Aug 03, and Aug 07 2017
From James Mitchell and Wilf A. Wilson, Jul 21 2017: (Start)
a(2n + 5) + 2n - 4, n > 2, is the number of maximal subsemigroups of the monoid of order-preserving mappings on a set with n elements.
a(n + 6) + n - 3, n > 3, is the number of maximal subsemigroups of the monoid of order-preserving or reversing mappings on a set with n elements.
(End)
Has the property that the largest of any four consecutive terms equals the sum of the two smallest. - N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 29 2017 [David Nacin points out that there are many sequences with this property, such as 1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,... or 2,3,4,5,2,3,4,5,2,3,4,5,... or 2,2,1,3,3,   4,1,4,    5,5,1,6,6,   7,1,7,   8,8,1,9,9,   10,1,10, ...  (spaces added for clarity), and a conjecture I made here in 2017 was simply wrong. I have deleted it. - N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 23 2018]
a(n) is also the number of maximal cliques in the (n+6)-path complement graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Apr 12 2018
a(n+8) is the number of solus bitstrings of length n with no runs of 3 zeros. - Steven Finch, Mar 25 2020
Named after the architect Richard Padovan (b. 1935). - Amiram Eldar, Jun 08 2021
Shannon et al. (2006) credit a French architecture student Gérard Cordonnier with the discovery of these numbers.
For n >= 3, a(n) is the number of sequences of 0s and 1s of length (n-2) that begin with a 0, end with a 0, contain no two consecutive 0s, and contain no three consecutive 1s. - Yifan Xie, Oct 20 2022
For n >= 2, a(n+5) is the number of ways to tile the 1xn board with dominoes and squares (ie. size 1x1) such that are either none or one squares between dominoes, none or one squares at both ends of the board, and there is at least one domino. For example, for n=6, a(11)=4 since the tilings are |2|2, |22|, 2|2| and 222 (where 2 represents a domino and | a square). - Enrique Navarrete, Aug 31 2024

			G.f. = 1 + x^3 + x^5 + x^6 + x^7 + 2*x^8 + 2*x^9 + 3*x^10 + 4*x^11 + ...

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Ian Stewart, L'univers des nombres, "La sculpture et les nombres", pp. 19-20, Belin-Pour La Science, Paris, 2000.
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Indranil Ghosh, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8180 (terms 0..1000 from T. D. Noe)
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Khadidja Boubellouta and Mohamed Kerada, Some Identities and Generating Functions for Padovan Numbers, Tamap Journal of Mathematics and Statistics (2019), Article SI04.
Olivier Bouillot, The Algebra of Multitangent Functions, arXiv:1404.0992 [math.NT], 2014.
Johann S. Brauchart, Peter D. Dragnev and Edward B. Saff, An Electrostatics Problem on the Sphere Arising from a Nearby Point Charge, arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.3367 [math-ph], 2014. See Section 2, where the Padovan sequence is represented as a spiral of cubes (see Comments above). - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Mar 26 2014
Ulrich Brenner, Anna Hermann and Jannik Silvanus, Constructing Depth-Optimum Circuits for Adders and AND-OR Paths, arXiv:2012.05550 [cs.DM], 2020.
D. J. Broadhurst and D. Kreimer, Association of multiple zeta values with positive knots via Feynman diagrams up to 9 loops, Phys. Lett B., Vol. 393, No. 3-4 (1997), pp. 403-412. UTA-PHYS-96-44; arXiv preprint, arXiv:hep-th/9609128, 1996. Table 1 K_n.
Francis Brown, On the decomposition of motivic multiple zeta values, arXiv:1102.1310 [math.NT], 2011.
Minerva Catral, Pari L. Ford, Pamela E. Harris, Steven J. Miller and Dawn Nelson, Legal Decompositions Arising from Non-positive Linear Recurrences, arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.09312 [math.CO], 2016. [Note that there is a 2017 paper in the Fib. Quart. with the same title but with seven authors - see References above. -_N. J. A. Sloane_, Dec 24 2021]
Frédéric Chapoton, Multiple T-values with one parameter, arXiv:2108.08534 [math.NT], 2021. See p. 5.
Phyllis Chinn and Silvia Heubach, Integer Sequences Related to Compositions without 2's, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 6 (2003), Article 03.2.3.
Moshe Cohen, The Jones polynomials of 3-bridge knots via Chebyshev knots and billiard table diagrams, arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.6614 [math.GT], 2014.
Mahadi Ddamulira, On the x-coordinates of Pell equations which are sums of two Padovan numbers, arXiv:1905.11322 [math.NT], 2019.
Mahadi Ddamulira, Padovan numbers that are concatenations of two repdigits, arXiv:2003.10705 [math.NT], 2020.
Mahadi Ddamulira, On the x-coordinates of Pell equations that are products of two Padovan numbers, Integers: Electronic Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory, State University of West Georgia, Charles University, and DIMATIA (2020), hal-02471858.
Mahadi Ddamulira, Padovan numbers that are concatenations of two distinct repdigits, arXiv:2003.10705 [math.NT], 2020.
Mahadi Ddamulira, Padovan numbers that are concatenations of two distinct repdigits, Cambridge Open Engage (2020), preprint.
Mahadi Ddamulira, On the x-coordinates of Pell Equations that are Products of Two Padovan Numbers, Integers (2020) Vol. 20, #A70.
Tomislav Doslic and I. Zubac, Counting maximal matchings in linear polymers, Ars Mathematica Contemporanea, Vol. 11 (2016), pp. 255-276.
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Aysel Erey, Zachary Gershkoff, Amanda Lohss and Ranjan Rohatgi, Characterization and enumeration of 3-regular permutation graphs, arXiv:1709.06979 [math.CO], 2017.
Reinhardt Euler, The Fibonacci Number of a Grid Graph and a New Class of Integer Sequences, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 8 (2005), Article 05.2.6.
Reinhardt Euler, Paweł Oleksik and Zdzisław Skupien, Counting Maximal Distance-Independent Sets in Grid Graphs, Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, Vol. 33, No. 3 (2013), pp. 531-557, ISSN (Print) 2083-5892.
Sergio Falcón, Binomial Transform of the Generalized k-Fibonacci Numbers, Communications in Mathematics and Applications, Vol. 10, No. 3 (2019), pp. 643-651.
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Philippe Flajolet and Bruno Salvy, Euler Sums and Contour Integral Representations, Experimental Mathematics, Vol. 7, No. 1 (1998), pp. 15-35.
Dale Gerdemann, Sums of Padovan numbers equal to sums of powers of plastic number, YouTube video.
Dale Gerdemann, Tuba Fantasy (music generated from Padovan numbers), YouTube video.
Juan B. Gil, Michael D. Weiner and Catalin Zara, Complete Padovan sequences in finite fields, arXiv:math/0605348 [math.NT], 2006.
Juan B. Gil, Michael D. Weiner and Catalin Zara, Complete Padovan sequences in finite fields, The Fibonacci Quarterly, Vol. 45, No. 1 (Feb 2007), pp. 64-75.
N. Gogin and A. Mylläri, Padovan-like sequences and Bell polynomials, Proceedings of Applications of Computer Algebra ACA, 2013.
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Michael E. Hoffman, Quasi-symmetric functions and mod p multiple harmonic sums, Kyushu Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 69, No. 2 (2015), pp. 345-366.
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Virginia Johnson and C. K. Cook, Areas of Triangles and other Polygons with Vertices from Various Sequences, arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.02420 [math.CO], 2016.
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Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,1,1).

The following are basically all variants of the same sequence: A000931, A078027, A096231, A124745, A133034, A134816, A164001, A182097, A228361 and probably A020720. However, each one has its own special features and deserves its own entry.
Closely related to A001608.
Cf. A000073, A005682-A005691, A103372-A103380, A106510, A145462, A146973, A153462.
Doubling every term gives A291289.

a:=[1,0,0];; for n in [4..50] do a[n]:=a[n-2]+a[n-3]; od; a; # G. C. Greubel, Dec 30 2019

a000931 n = a000931_list !! n
a000931_list = 1 : 0 : 0 : zipWith (+) a000931_list (tail a000931_list)
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 10 2011

I:=[1,0,0]; [n le 3 select I[n] else Self(n-2) + Self(n-3): n in [1..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 21 2015

A000931 := proc(n) option remember; if n = 0 then 1 elif n <= 2 then 0 else procname(n-2)+procname(n-3); fi; end;
A000931:=-(1+z)/(-1+z^2+z^3); # Simon Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation; gives sequence without five leading terms
a[0]:=1; a[1]:=0; a[2]:=0; for n from 3 to 50 do a[n]:=a[n-2]+a[n-3]; end do; # Francesco Daddi, Aug 04 2011

CoefficientList[Series[(1-x^2)/(1-x^2-x^3), {x, 0, 50}], x]
a[0]=1; a[1]=a[2]=0; a[n_]:= a[n]= a[n-2] + a[n-3]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 50}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, May 04 2006 *)
LinearRecurrence[{0,1,1}, {1,0,0}, 50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 10 2012 *)
Table[RootSum[-1 -# +#^3 &, 5#^n -6#^(n+1) +4#^(n+2) &]/23, {n,0,50}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 09 2017 *)

Vec((1-x^2)/(1-x^2-x^3) + O(x^50)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 11 2011

{a(n) = if( n<0, polcoeff(1/(1+x-x^3) + x * O(x^-n), -n), polcoeff( (1 - x^2)/(1-x^2-x^3) + x * O(x^n), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Sep 18 2012 */

def aupton(nn):
    alst = [1, 0, 0]
    for n in range(3, nn+1): alst.append(alst[n-2]+alst[n-3])
    return alst
print(aupton(49)) # Michael S. Branicky, Mar 28 2022

def A000931_list(prec):
    P. = PowerSeriesRing(ZZ, prec)
    return P( (1-x^2)/(1-x^2-x^3) ).list()
A000931_list(50) # G. C. Greubel, Dec 30 2019

G.f.: (1-x^2)/(1-x^2-x^3).
a(n) is asymptotic to r^n / (2*r+3) where r = 1.3247179572447... = A060006, the real root of x^3 = x + 1. - Philippe Deléham, Jan 13 2004
a(n)^2 + a(n+2)^2 + a(n+6)^2 = a(n+1)^2 + a(n+3)^2 + a(n+4)^2 + a(n+5)^2 (Barniville, Question 16884, Ed. Times 1911).
a(n+5) = a(0) + a(1) + ... + a(n).
a(n) = central and lower right terms in the (n-3)-th power of the 3 X 3 matrix M = [0 1 0 / 0 0 1 / 1 1 0]. E.g., a(13) = 7. M^10 = [3 5 4 / 4 7 5 / 5 9 7]. - Gary W. Adamson, Feb 01 2004
G.f.: 1/(1 - x^3 - x^5 - x^7 - x^9 - ...). - Jon Perry, Jul 04 2004
a(n+4) = Sum_{k=0..floor((n-1)/2)} binomial(floor((n+k-2)/3), k). - Paul Barry, Jul 06 2004
a(n+3) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} binomial(k, n-2k). - Paul Barry, Sep 17 2004, corrected by Greg Dresden and Zi Ye, Jul 06 2021
a(n+3) is diagonal sum of A026729 (as a number triangle), with formula a(n+3) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} Sum_{i=0..n-k} (-1)^(n-k+i)*binomial(n-k, i)*binomial(i+k, i-k). - Paul Barry, Sep 23 2004
a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-5) = A003520(n-4) + A003520(n-13) = A003520(n-3) - A003520(n-9). - Henry Bottomley, Jan 30 2005
a(n+3) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} binomial((n-k)/2, k)(1+(-1)^(n-k))/2. - Paul Barry, Sep 09 2005
The sequence 1/(1-x^2-x^3) (a(n+3)) is given by the diagonal sums of the Riordan array (1/(1-x^3), x/(1-x^3)). The row sums are A000930. - Paul Barry, Feb 25 2005
a(n) = A023434(n-7) + 1 for n >= 7. - David Callan, Jul 14 2006
a(n+5) corresponds to the diagonal sums of A030528. The binomial transform of a(n+5) is A052921. a(n+5) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^(n-k+i)*binomial(n-k, i)binomial(i+k+1, 2k+1). - Paul Barry, Jun 21 2004
r^(n-1) = (1/r)*a(n) + r*a(n+1) + a(n+2), where r = 1.32471... is the real root of x^3 - x - 1 = 0. Example: r^8 = (1/r)*a(9) + r*a(10) + a(11) = (1/r)*2 + r*3 + 4 = 9.483909... - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 22 2006
a(n) = (r^n)/(2r+3) + (s^n)/(2s+3) + (t^n)/(2t+3) where r, s, t are the three roots of x^3-x-1. - Keith Schneider (schneidk(AT)email.unc.edu), Sep 07 2007
a(n) = -k*a(n-1) + a(n-2) + (k+1)a(n-2) + k*a(n-4), n > 3, for any value of k. - Gary Detlefs, Sep 13 2010
From Francesco Daddi, Aug 04 2011: (Start)
  a(0) + a(2) + a(4) + a(6) + ... + a(2*n) = a(2*n+3).
  a(0) + a(3) + a(6) + a(9) + ... + a(3*n) = a(3*n+2)+1.
  a(0) + a(5) + a(10) + a(15) + ... + a(5*n) = a(5*n+1)+1.
  a(0) + a(7) + a(14) + a(21) + ... + a(7*n) = (a(7*n) + a(7*n+1) + 1)/2.  (End)
a(n+3) = Sum_{k=0..floor((n+1)/2)} binomial((n+k)/3,k), where binomial((n+k)/3,k)=0 for noninteger (n+k)/3. - Nikita Gogin, Dec 07 2012
a(n) = A182097(n-3) for n > 2. - Jonathan Sondow, Mar 14 2014
a(n) = the k-th difference of a(n+5k) - a(n+5k-1), k>=1. For example, a(10)=3 => a(15)-a(14) => 2nd difference of a(20)-a(19) => 3rd difference of a(25)-a(24)... - Bob Selcoe, Mar 18 2014
Construct the power matrix T(n,j) = [A^*j]*[S^*(j-1)] where A=(0,0,1,0,1,0,1,...) and S=(0,1,0,0,...) or A063524. [* is convolution operation] Define S^*0=I with I=(1,0,0,...). Then a(n) = Sum_{j=1...n} T(n,j). - David Neil McGrath, Dec 19 2014
If x=a(n), y=a(n+1), z=a(n+2), then x^3 + 2*y*x^2 - z^2*x - 3*y*z*x + y^2*x + y^3 - y^2*z + z^3 = 1. - Alexander Samokrutov, Jul 20 2015
For the sequence shifted by 6 terms, a(n) = Sum_{k=ceiling(n/3)..ceiling(n/2)} binomial(k+1,3*k-n) [Doslic-Zubac]. - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 23 2017
From Joseph M. Shunia, Jan 21 2020: (Start)
a(2n) = 2*a(n-1)*a(n) + a(n)^2 + a(n+1)^2, for n > 8.
a(2n-1) = 2*a(n)*a(n+1) + a(n-1)^2, for n > 8.
a(2n+1) = 2*a(n+1)*a(n+2) + a(n)^2, for n > 7. (End)
0*a(0) + 1*a(1) + 2*a(2) + ... + n*a(n) = n*a(n+5) - a(n+9) + 2. - Greg Dresden and Zi Ye, Jul 02 2021
From Greg Dresden and Zi Ye, Jul 06 2021: (Start)
2*a(n) = a(n+2) + a(n-5) for n >= 5.
3*a(n) = a(n+4) - a(n-9) for n >= 9.
4*a(n) = a(n+5) - a(n-9) for n >= 9. (End)

Edited by Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 17 2010

Deleted certain dangerous or potentially dangerous links. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 30 2021

A103372 a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = 1 and for n>5: a(n) = a(n-4) + a(n-5).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, 21, 27, 31, 33, 38, 48, 58, 64, 71, 86, 106, 122, 135, 157, 192, 228, 257, 292, 349, 420, 485, 549, 641, 769, 905, 1034, 1190, 1410, 1674, 1939, 2224, 2600, 3084, 3613, 4163, 4824, 5684, 6697, 7776

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 03 2005

k=4 case of the family of sequences whose k=1 case is the Fibonacci sequence A000045, k=2 case is the Padovan sequence A000931 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1) and k=3 case is A079398 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1,1).
The general case for integer k>1 is defined: a(1) = a(2) = ... = a(k+1) and for n>(k+1) a(n) = a(n-k) + a(n-[k+1]).
For this k=4 case, the ratio of successive terms a(n)/a(n-1) approaches the unique positive root of the irreducible characteristic polynomial: x^5 - x - 1 = 0, A160155.
The sequence of prime values in this k=4 case is A103382; The sequence of semiprime values in this k=4 case is A103392.

			a(14) = 5 because a(14) = a(14-4) + a(14-5) = a(10) + a(9) = 3 + 2 = 5.

Zanten, A. J. van, The golden ratio in the arts of painting, building and mathematics, Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, 4 (17) (1999) 229-245.

Indranil Ghosh, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..14857
J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [The hal link does not always work. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [Local copy with annotations and a correction from _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
Richard Padovan, Dom Hans van der Laan and the Plastic Number.
E. S. Selmer, On the irreducibility of certain trinomials, Math. Scand., 4 (1956) 287-302.
J. Shallit, A generalization of automatic sequences, Theoretical Computer Science, 61 (1988), 1-16.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,1,1).

Cf. A000931, A079398, A103373-A103380, A103382, A103392.

k = 4; Do[a[n] = 1, {n, k + 1}]; a[n_] := a[n] = a[n - k] + a[n - k - 1]; Array[a, 61]
LinearRecurrence[{0,0,0,1,1},{1,1,1,1,1},70] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 22 2015 *)

a(n)=([0,1,0,0,0; 0,0,1,0,0; 0,0,0,1,0; 0,0,0,0,1; 1,1,0,0,0]^(n-1)*[1;1;1;1;1])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 03 2016

G.f. -x*(1+x)*(1+x^2) / ( -1+x^4+x^5 ). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 26 2011

a(n) = A124789(n-2)+A124798(n-1). - R. J. Mathar, Jun 30 2020

Edited by Ray Chandler and Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 06 2005

A103373 a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = a(6) = 1 and for n>6: a(n) = a(n-5) + a(n-6).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 16, 17, 21, 27, 31, 32, 33, 38, 48, 58, 63, 65, 71, 86, 106, 121, 128, 136, 157, 192, 227, 249, 264, 293, 349, 419, 476, 513, 557, 642, 768, 895, 989, 1070, 1199, 1410, 1663, 1884, 2059, 2269

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 03 2005

k=5 case of the family of sequences whose k=1 case is the Fibonacci sequence A000045, k=2 case is the Padovan sequence A000931 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1), k=3 case is A079398 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1,1) and k=4 case is A103372.
The general case for integer k>1 is defined: a(1) = a(2) = ... = a(k+1) and for n>(k+1) a(n) = a(n-k) + a(n-[k+1]).
For this k=5 case, the ratio of successive terms a(n)/a(n-1) approaches the unique positive root of the characteristic polynomial: x^6 - x - 1 = 0. This is the real constant 1.1347241384015194926054460545064728402796672263828014859251495516682....
The sequence of prime values in this k=5 case is A103383; the sequence of semiprime values in this k=5 case is A103393.

			a(22) = 9 because a(22) = a(22-5) + a(22-6) = a(17) + a(16) = 5 + 4 = 9.

Zanten, A. J. van, "The golden ratio in the arts of painting, building and mathematics", Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, 4 (17) (1999) 229-245.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [The hal link does not always work. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [Local copy with annotations and a correction from _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
Richard Padovan, Dom Hans van der Laan and the Plastic Number.
E. S. Selmer, On the irreducibility of certain trinomials, Math. Scand., 4 (1956) 287-302.
J. Shallit, A generalization of automatic sequences, Theoretical Computer Science, 61 (1988) 1-16.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,1,1).

Cf. A000045, A000931, A079398, A103383, A103393.

Cf. A103372, A103374, A103375, A103376, A103377, A103378, A103379, A103380

k = 5; Do[a[n] = 1, {n, k + 1}]; a[n_] := a[n] = a[n - k] + a[n - k - 1]; Array[a, 65]
RecurrenceTable[{a[n] == a[n - 5] + a[n - 6], a[1] == a[2] == a[3] == a[4] == a[5] == a[6] == 1}, a, {n, 65}] (* or *)
Rest@ CoefficientList[Series[-x (1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4)/(-1 + x^5 + x^6), {x, 0, 65}], x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Oct 03 2016 *)
LinearRecurrence[{0,0,0,0,1,1},{1,1,1,1,1,1},70] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 20 2019 *)

a(n)=([0,1,0,0,0,0; 0,0,1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,1,0,0; 0,0,0,0,1,0; 0,0,0,0,0,1; 1,1,0,0,0,0]^(n-1)*[1;1;1;1;1;1])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 03 2016

x='x+O('x^50); Vec(x*(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4)/(1-x^5-x^6 )) \\ G. C. Greubel, May 01 2017

G.f.: x*(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4) / (1-x^5-x^6 ). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 26 2011

Edited by Ray Chandler and Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 06 2005

A103379 a(n) = a(n-11) + a(n-12).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 21, 27, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 33, 38, 48, 58, 63, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 65, 71, 86, 106, 121, 127

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 15 2005

Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1).

Cf. A079398, A103372-A103378, A103380, A103389, A103399.

A103379 := proc(n) option remember ; if n <= 12 then 1; else procname(n-11)+procname(n-12) ; fi; end: for n from 1 to 120 do printf("%d,",A103379(n)) ; od: # R. J. Mathar, Aug 30 2008

SemiprimeQ[n_]:=Plus@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]?2; k11; Do[a[n]=1, {n, k+1}]; a[n_]:=a[n]=a[n-k]+a[n-k-1]; A103379=Array[a, 100] A103389=Union[Select[Array[a, 1000], PrimeQ]] A103399=Union[Select[Array[a, 300], SemiprimeQ]] N[Solve[x^12 - x - 1 == 0, x], 111][[2]] (* Ray Chandler and Robert G. Wilson v *)
LinearRecurrence[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},100] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 31 2015 *)

For n>12: a(n) = a(n-11) + a(n-12). a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = a(6) = a(7) = a(8) = a(9) = a(10) = a(11) = a(12) = 1.

G.f.: x*(1-x^11) / ((1-x)*(1-x^11-x^12)). - Colin Barker, Mar 26 2013

Corrected from a(11) on by R. J. Mathar, Aug 30 2008

A103374 a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = a(6) = a(7) = 1 and for n>7: a(n) = a(n-6) + a(n-7).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 16, 16, 17, 21, 27, 31, 32, 32, 33, 38, 48, 58, 63, 64, 65, 71, 86, 106, 121, 127, 129, 136, 157, 192, 227, 248, 256, 265, 293, 349, 419, 475, 504, 521, 558, 642, 768, 894, 979, 1025, 1079

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 03 2005

k=6 case of the family of sequences whose k=1 case is the Fibonacci sequence A000045, k=2 case is the Padovan sequence A000931 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1), k=3 case is A079398 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1,1), k=4 case is A103372 and k=5 case is A103373.
The general case for integer k>1 is defined: a(1) = a(2) = ... = a(k+1) and for n>(k+1) a(n) = a(n-k) + a(n-[k+1]).
For this k=6 case, the ratio of successive terms a(n)/a(n-1) approaches the unique positive root of the characteristic polynomial: x^7 - x - 1 = 0. This is the real constant 1.1127756842787... (see A230160).
The sequence of prime values in this k=6 case is A103384; the sequence of semiprime values in this k=6 case is A103394.

			a(32) = 17 because a(32) = a(32-6) + a(32-7) = a(26) + a(25) = 9 + 8 = 17.

Zanten, A. J. van, "The golden ratio in the arts of painting, building and mathematics", Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, 4 (17) (1999) 229-245.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [The hal link does not always work. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [Local copy with annotations and a correction from _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
Richard Padovan, Dom Hans van der Laan and the Plastic Number.
E. S. Selmer, On the irreducibility of certain trinomials, Math. Scand., 4 (1956) 287-302.
J. Shallit, A generalization of automatic sequences, Theoretical Computer Science, 61 (1988) 1-16.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,1,1).

Cf. A000045, A000931, A079398, A103384, A103394, A230160.

Cf. A103372, A103373, A103375, A103376, A103377, A103378, A103379, A103380

k = 6; Do[a[n] = 1, {n, k + 1}]; a[n_] := a[n] = a[n - k] + a[n - k - 1]; Array[a, 70]
RecurrenceTable[{a[n] == a[n - 6] + a[n - 7], a[1] == a[2] == a[3] == a[4] == a[5] == a[6] == a[7] == 1}, a, {n, 70}] (* or *)
Rest@ CoefficientList[Series[-x (1 + x) (1 + x + x^2) (x^2 - x + 1)/(-1 + x^6 + x^7), {x, 0, 70}], x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Oct 03 2016 *)
LinearRecurrence[{0,0,0,0,0,1,1},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1},80] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 02 2024 *)

a(n)=([0,1,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,1,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0,1,0,0; 0,0,0,0,0,1,0; 0,0,0,0,0,0,1; 1,1,0,0,0,0,0]^(n-1)*[1;1;1;1;1;1;1])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 03 2016

x='x+O('x^50); Vec(x*(1+x)*(1+x+x^2)*(x^2-x+1)/(1-x^6-x^7)) \\ G. C. Greubel, May 01 2017

G.f.: x*(1+x)*(1+x+x^2)*(x^2-x+1) / ( 1-x^6-x^7 ). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 26 2011

Edited by Ray Chandler and Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 06 2005

A103377 a(1)=a(2)=...=a(10)=1, a(n)=a(n-9)+a(n-10).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 21, 27, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 33, 38, 48, 58, 63, 64, 64, 64, 64, 65, 71, 86, 106, 121, 127, 128, 128, 128, 129, 136, 157, 192, 227

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 15 2005

k=9 case of the family of sequences whose k=1 case is the Fibonacci sequence A000045, k=2 case is the Padovan sequence A000931 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1), k=3 case is A079398 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1,1), k=4 case is A103372, k=5 case is A103373, k=6 case is A103374, k=7 case is A103375, k=8 case is A103376, k=10 case is A103378 and k=11 case is A103379. The general case for integer k>1 is defined: a(1) = a(2) = ... = a(k+1)= 1 and for n>(k+1) a(n) = a(n-k) + a(n-[k+1]). For this k=9 case, the ratio of successive terms a(n)/a(n-1) approaches the unique positive root of the characteristic polynomial: x^10 - x - 1 = 0. This is the real constant (to 50 digits accuracy): 1.0757660660868371580595995241652758206925302476392 = A230163. Note that x = (1 + x)^(1/10) = (1 + (1 + (1 + ...)^(1/10))^(1/10))^(1/10). The sequence of prime values in this k=9 case is A103387; The sequence of semiprime values in this k=9 case is A103397.

In analogy to the Fibonacci sequence, one might prefer to start this sequence with offset 0. - M. F. Hasler, Sep 19 2015

			a(83) = 257 because a(83) = a(83-9) + a(83-10). a(74) + a(73) = 129 + 128. This sequence has as elements 5, 17 and 257, which are all Fermat Primes.

A. J. van Zanten, The golden ratio in the arts of painting, building and mathematics, Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, vol 17 no 2 (1999) 229-245.

J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [The hal link does not always work. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [Local copy with annotations and a correction from _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
Richard Padovan, Dom Hans Van Der Laan And The Plastic Number.
E. S. Selmer, On the irreducibility of certain trinomials, Math. Scand., 4 (1956) 291-306
J. Shallit, A generalization of automatic sequences, Theoretical Computer Science, 61(1988)1-16.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1).

Cf. A000045, A000931, A079398, A103372-A103376, A103378-A103380, A103387, A103397.

LinearRecurrence[{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 90] (* Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 11 2013 *)

Vec((1+x+x^2)*(1+x^3+x^6)/(1-x^9-x^10)+O(x^99)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 11 2013

a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = a(6) = a(7) = a(8) = a(9) = a(10) = 1 and for n>10: a(n) = a(n-9) + a(n-10).

O.g.f.: -x*(x^2+x+1)*(x^6+x^3+1)/(-1+x^9+x^10). - R. J. Mathar, May 02 2008

Edited by R. J. Mathar, May 02 2008

Edited by M. F. Hasler, Sep 19 2015

A103378 a(n) = a(n-10) + a(n-11) for n > 11, and a(n) = 1 for 1 <= n <= 11.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 21, 27, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 33, 38, 48, 58, 63, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 65, 71, 86, 106, 121, 127, 128

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 15 2005

			a(52)=17 because a(52)=a(52-10)+a(52-11) = a(42)+a(41) = 9 + 8.

Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1).

Cf. A079398, A103372-A103377, A103379-A103380, A103388, A103398.

A103378 := proc(n) option remember; if n <= 11 then 1 ; else A103378(n-10)+A103378(n-11) ; fi ; end: seq(A103378(n),n=1..78) ; # R. J. Mathar, Nov 22 2007

k=10; Do[a[n]=1, {n, k+1}]; a[n_]:=a[n]=a[n-k]+a[n-k-1]; A103377=Array[a, 100] N[Solve[x^10 - x - 1 == 0, x], 111][[2]]
LinearRecurrence[Join[Table[0,{9}],{1,1}],Table[1,{11}],80] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 14 2013 *)

Vec((x^10-1)/(x-1)/(1-x^10-x^11)+O(x^80)) \\ M. F. Hasler, Sep 19 2015

G.f.: x*(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6+x^7+x^8+x^9)/(1-x^10-x^11). - R. J. Mathar, Nov 22 2007

Corrected and extended by R. J. Mathar, Nov 22 2007

Edited by M. F. Hasler, Sep 19 2015

A103375 a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = a(6) = a(7) = a(8) = 1 and for n>8: a(n) = a(n-7) + a(n-8).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 21, 27, 31, 32, 32, 32, 33, 38, 48, 58, 63, 64, 64, 65, 71, 86, 106, 121, 127, 128, 129, 136, 157, 192, 227, 248, 255, 257, 265, 293, 349, 419, 475, 503, 512

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 03 2005

k=7 case of the family of sequences whose k=1 case is the Fibonacci sequence A000045, k=2 case is the Padovan sequence A000931 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1), k=3 case is A079398 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1,1), k=4 case is A103372, k=5 case is A103373 and k=6 case is A103374.
The general case for integer k>1 is defined: a(1) = a(2) = ... = a(k+1) and for n>(k+1) a(n) = a(n-k) + a(n-[k+1]).
For this k=7 case, the ratio of successive terms a(n)/a(n-1) approaches the unique positive root of the characteristic polynomial: x^8 - x - 1 = 0. This is the real constant 1.09698155779855981790827896716753708959253010821278671381232885124855898059....
The sequence of prime values in this k=7 case is A103385; the sequence of semiprime values in this k=7 case is A103395.

			a(30) = 12 because a(30) = a(30-7) + a(30-8) = a(24) + a(23) = 7 + 5 = 12.

Zanten, A. J. van, "The golden ratio in the arts of painting, building and mathematics", Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, 4 (17) (1999) 229-245.

J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [The hal link does not always work. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [Local copy with annotations and a correction from _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
Richard Padovan, Dom Hans van der Laan and the Plastic Number.
E. S. Selmer, On the irreducibility of certain trinomials, Math. Scand., 4 (1956) 287-302.
J. Shallit, A generalization of automatic sequences, Theoretical Computer Science, 61 (1988) 1-16.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1).

Cf. A000045, A000931, A079398, A103372-A103374, A103376-A103380, A103385, A103395.

k = 7; Do[a[n] = 1, {n, k + 1}]; a[n_] := a[n] = a[n - k] + a[n - k - 1]; Array[a, 73]
LinearRecurrence[{0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},80]

a(n)=([0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0; 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0; 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1; 1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0]^(n-1)*[1;1;1;1;1;1;1;1])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 03 2016

G.f.: -x*(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5+x^6)/(-1+x^7+x^8). - R. J. Mathar, Dec 14 2009

Edited by Ray Chandler and Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 06 2005

Corrected (one more 8 inserted) by R. J. Mathar, Dec 14 2009

A103376 a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = a(6) = a(7) = a(8) = a(9) = 1 and for n>9: a(n) = a(n-8) + a(n-9).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 21, 27, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 33, 38, 48, 58, 63, 64, 64, 64, 65, 71, 86, 106, 121, 127, 128, 128, 129, 136, 157, 192, 227, 248, 255, 256, 257, 265, 293

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 05 2005

k=8 case of the family of sequences whose k=1 case is the Fibonacci sequence A000045, k=2 case is the Padovan sequence A000931 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1), k=3 case is A079398 (offset so as to begin 1,1,1,1), k=4 case is A103372, k=5 case is A103373, k=6 case is A103374 and k=7 case is A103375.
The general case for integer k>1 is defined: a(1) = a(2) = ... = a(k+1) and for n>(k+1) a(n) = a(n-k) + a(n-[k+1]).
For this k=8 case, the ratio of successive terms a(n)/a(n-1) approaches the unique positive root of the characteristic polynomial: x^9 - x - 1 = 0. This is the real constant (to 50 digits accuracy): 1.0850702454914508283368958640973142340506536310308 = A230162. Note that x = (1 + x)^(1/9) = (1 + (1 + (1 + ...)^(1/9))^(1/9))^(1/9).
The sequence of prime values in this k=8 case is A103386; The sequence of semiprime values in this k=8 case is A103396.

			a(93) = 1200 because a(93) = a(93-8) + a(93-9) = a(85) + a(84) = 642 + 558.

Zanten, A. J. van, "The golden ratio in the arts of painting, building and mathematics", Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, 4 (17) (1999) 229-245.

J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [The hal link does not always work. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
J.-P. Allouche and T. Johnson, Narayana's cows and delayed morphisms, in G. Assayag, M. Chemillier, and C. Eloy, Troisièmes Journées d'Informatique Musicale, JIM '96, Île de Tatihou, France, 1996, pp. 2-7. [Local copy with annotations and a correction from _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 19 2025]
Richard Padovan, Dom Hans van der Laan and the Plastic Number.
E. S. Selmer, On the irreducibility of certain trinomials, Math. Scand., 4 (1956) 287-302.
J. Shallit, A generalization of automatic sequences, Theoretical Computer Science, 61 (1988), 1-16.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1).

Cf. A000045, A000931, A079398, A103372-A103375, A103377-A103380, A103386, A103396.

k = 8; Do[a[n] = 1, {n, k + 1}]; a[n_] := a[n] = a[n - k] + a[n - k - 1]; Array[a, 76]
LinearRecurrence[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},80] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 07 2015 *)

a(n)=([0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0; 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0; 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1; 1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]^(n-1)*[1;1;1;1;1;1;1;1;1])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 03 2016

G.f.: x*(1+x)*(1+x^2)*(1+x^4)/(1-x^8-x^9). - R. J. Mathar, Dec 14 2009

a(1)=1, a(2)=1, a(3)=1, a(4)=1, a(5)=1, a(6)=1, a(7)=1, a(8)=1, a(9)=1, a(n)=a(n-8)+a(n-9). - Harvey P. Dale, May 07 2015

Edited by Ray Chandler, Feb 10 2005

cp's OEIS Frontend

A103400 Semiprimes in A103380.

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A000931 Padovan sequence (or Padovan numbers): a(n) = a(n-2) + a(n-3) with a(0) = 1, a(1) = a(2) = 0.

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A103372 a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = 1 and for n>5: a(n) = a(n-4) + a(n-5).

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A103373 a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = a(6) = 1 and for n>6: a(n) = a(n-5) + a(n-6).

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A103379 a(n) = a(n-11) + a(n-12).

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A103374 a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = a(6) = a(7) = 1 and for n>7: a(n) = a(n-6) + a(n-7).

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