A019827 -id:A019827 - cp's OEIS frontend

A019863 Decimal expansion of sin(3*Pi/10) (sine of 54 degrees, or cosine of 36 degrees).

8, 0, 9, 0, 1, 6, 9, 9, 4, 3, 7, 4, 9, 4, 7, 4, 2, 4, 1, 0, 2, 2, 9, 3, 4, 1, 7, 1, 8, 2, 8, 1, 9, 0, 5, 8, 8, 6, 0, 1, 5, 4, 5, 8, 9, 9, 0, 2, 8, 8, 1, 4, 3, 1, 0, 6, 7, 7, 2, 4, 3, 1, 1, 3, 5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 4, 0, 9, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 5, 3, 6, 0, 3, 6, 0, 2, 0, 9, 4, 6, 9, 5, 5, 6, 8

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Midsphere radius of regular icosahedron with unit edges.
Also half of the golden ratio (A001622). - Stanislav Sykora, Jan 30 2014
Andris Ambainis (see Aaronson link) observes that combining the results of Barak-Hardt-Haviv-Rao with Dinur-Steurer yields the maximal probability of winning n parallel repetitions of a classical CHSH game (see A201488) asymptotic to this constant to the power of n, an improvement on the naive probability of (3/4)^n. (All the random bits are received upfront but the players cannot communicate or share an entangled state.) - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 15 2014
This is the height h of the isosceles triangle in a regular pentagon, in length units of the circumscribing radius, formed by a side as base and two adjacent radii. h = sin(3*Pi/10) = cos(Pi/5) (radius 1 unit). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 08 2018
Also the limiting value(L) of "r" which is abscissa of the vertex of the parabola  F(n)*x^2 - F(n+1)*x + F(n + 2)(where F(n)=A000045(n) are the Fibonacci numbers and n>0). - Burak Muslu, Feb 24 2021

			0.80901699437494742410229341718281905886015458990288143106772431135263...

Stanislav Sykora, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2000
Scott Aaronson, The NEW Ten Most Annoying Questions in Quantum Computing (2014).
Boaz Barak, Moritz Hardt, Ishay Haviv, and Anup Rao, Rounding Parallel Repetitions of Unique Games (2008).
Irit Dinur and David Steurer, Analytical approach to parallel repetition, arXiv:1305.1979 [cs.CC], 2013-2014.
Michael Penn, a golden value of cosine., YouTube video, 2021.
Wikipedia, Exact trigonometric constants.
Wikipedia, Platonic solid.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 2.

Cf. A001611, A001622, A019827, A134972, A134944, A134946, A187426, A296182.

Platonic solids midradii: A020765 (tetrahedron), A020761 (octahedron), A010503 (cube), A239798 (dodecahedron).

convert(sin(3*Pi/10),radical); # W. Edwin Clark, May 24 2023
Digits:=100; evalf((1+sqrt(5))/4); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Mar 27 2014

RealDigits[(1 + Sqrt[5])/4, 10, 111] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
RealDigits[Sin[54 Degree],10,120][[1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 21 2018 *)

(1+sqrt(5))/4 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 16 2012

Equals (1+sqrt(5))/4 = cos(Pi/5) = sin(3*Pi/10). - R. J. Mathar, Jun 18 2006
Equals 2F1(4/5,1/5;1/2;3/4) / 2 = A019827 + 1/2. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 27 2008
Equals A001622 / 2. - Stanislav Sykora, Jan 30 2014
phi / 2 = (i^(2/5) + i^(-2/5)) / 2 = i^(2/5) - (sin(Pi/5))*i = i^(-2/5) + (sin(Pi/5))*i = i^(2/5) - (cos(3*Pi/10))*i = i^(-2/5) + (cos(3*Pi/10))*i. - Jaroslav Krizek, Feb 03 2014
Equals 1/A134972. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 17 2021
Equals 2*A019836*A019872. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 17 2021
Equals (A094214 + 1)/2 or 1/(2*A094214). - Burak Muslu, Feb 24 2021
Equals hypergeom([-2/5, -3/5], [6/5], -1) = hypergeom([-1/5, 3/5], [6/5], 1) = hypergeom([1/5, -3/5], [4/5], 1). - Peter Bala, Mar 04 2022
Equals Product_{k>=1} (1 - (-1)^k/A001611(k)). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 28 2024
Equals 2*A134944 = 3*A134946 = A187426-11/10 = A296182-1. - Hugo Pfoertner, Nov 28 2024
Equals A134945/4. Root of 4*x^2-2*x-1=0. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 29 2025

A019881 Decimal expansion of sin(2*Pi/5) (sine of 72 degrees).

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 5, 1, 0, 5, 6, 5, 1, 6, 2, 9, 5, 1, 5, 3, 5, 7, 2, 1, 1, 6, 4, 3, 9, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7, 9, 3, 8, 2, 1, 4, 3, 4, 0, 5, 6, 9, 8, 6, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 7, 5, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 3, 0, 5, 6, 4, 4, 4, 3, 0, 1, 5, 3, 1, 7, 0, 0, 8, 5, 1, 9, 3, 5, 0, 1, 7, 1, 8, 7, 9, 2, 8, 1, 0, 9, 7, 0, 8, 1, 1, 3, 8, 1

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Circumradius of pentagonal pyramid (Johnson solid 2) with edge 1. - Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jul 19 2010
Circumscribed sphere radius for a regular icosahedron with unit edges. - Stanislav Sykora, Feb 10 2014
Side length of the particular golden rhombus with diagonals 1 and phi (A001622); area is phi/2 (A019863). Thus, also the ratio side/(shorter diagonal) for any golden rhombus. Interior angles of a golden rhombus are always A105199 and A137218. - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017
An algebraic number of degree 4; minimal polynomial is 16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5, which has these smaller, other solutions (conjugates): -A019881 < -A019845 < A019845 (sine of 36 degrees). - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 11 2017
This is length ratio of one half of any diagonal in the regular pentagon and the circumscribing radius. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 07 2018
Quartic number of denominator 2 and minimal polynomial 16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 13 2019
This gives the imaginary part of one of the members of a conjugate pair of roots of x^5 - 1, with real part (-1 + phi)/2 = A019827, where phi = A001622. A member of the other conjugte pair of roots is (-phi + sqrt(3 - phi)*i)/2 = (-A001622 + A182007*i)/2 = -A001622/2  + A019845*i. - Wolfdieter Lang, Aug 30 2022

			0.95105651629515357211643933337938214340569863412575022244730564443015317008...

Jan Gullberg, Mathematics from the Birth of Numbers, W. W. Norton & Co., NY & London, 1997, §12.4 Theorems and Formulas (Solid Geometry), p. 451.

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Golden Rhombus.
Wikipedia, Exact trigonometric constants.
Wikipedia, Platonic solid.
Wolfram Alpha, Johnson solid 2.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 4.

Cf. A001622, A019827, A102208, A179290 (inverse), A179292, A179294, A179449, A179450, A179451, A179452, A179552, A179553, A182007.

Cf. Platonic solids circumradii: A010503 (octahedron), A010527 (cube), A179296 (dodecahedron), A187110 (tetrahedron). - Stanislav Sykora, Feb 10 2014

SetDefaultRealField(RealField(100)); Sqrt((5 + Sqrt(5))/8); // G. C. Greubel, Nov 02 2018

Digits:=100: evalf(sin(2*Pi/5)); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 01 2014

RealDigits[Sqrt[(5 + Sqrt[5])/8], 10, 111]  (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
RealDigits[Sin[2 Pi/5], 10, 111][[1]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 07 2018 *)

default(realprecision, 120);
real(I^(1/5)) \\ Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017

Equals sqrt((5+sqrt(5))/8) = cos(Pi/10). - Zak Seidov, Nov 18 2006
Equals 2F1(13/20,7/20;1/2;3/4) / 2. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 27 2008
Equals the real part of i^(1/5). - Stanislav Sykora, Apr 25 2012
Equals A001622*A182007/2. - Stanislav Sykora, Feb 10 2014
Equals sin(2*Pi/5) = sqrt(2 + phi)/2 = -sin(3*Pi/5), with phi = A001622  - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 07 2018
Equals 2*A019845*A019863. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 17 2021

A055588 a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - a(n-2) - 1 with a(0) = 1 and a(1) = 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 9, 22, 56, 145, 378, 988, 2585, 6766, 17712, 46369, 121394, 317812, 832041, 2178310, 5702888, 14930353, 39088170, 102334156, 267914297, 701408734, 1836311904, 4807526977, 12586269026, 32951280100, 86267571273

Offset: 0

Wolfdieter Lang, May 30 2000; Barry E. Williams, Jun 04 2000

Number of directed column-convex polyominoes with area n+2 and having two cells in the bottom row. - Emeric Deutsch, Jun 14 2001
a(n) is the length of the list generated by the substitution: 3->3, 4->(3,4,6), 6->(3,4,6,6): {3, 4}, {3, 3, 4, 6}, {3, 3, 3, 4, 6, 3, 4, 6, 6}, {3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 6, 3, 4, 6, 6, 3, 3, 4, 6, 3, 4, 6, 6, 3, 4, 6, 6}, etc. - Wouter Meeussen, Nov 23 2003
Equals row sums of triangle A144955. - Gary W. Adamson, Sep 27 2008
Equals the INVERT transform of A034943 and the INVERTi transform of A094790. - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 01 2011

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
E. Barcucci, R. Pinzani and R. Sprugnoli, Directed column-convex polyominoes by recurrence relations, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, No. 668, Springer, Berlin (1993), pp. 282-298.
Jean-Luc Baril, Pamela E. Harris, and José L. Ramírez, Flattened Catalan Words, arXiv:2405.05357 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 20.
Sergi Elizalde, Symmetric peaks and symmetric valleys in Dyck paths, arXiv:2008.05669 [math.CO], 2020.
Guo-Niu Han, Enumeration of Standard Puzzles, 2011. [Cached copy]
Guo-Niu Han, Enumeration of Standard Puzzles, arXiv:2006.14070 [math.CO], 2020.
M. M. Mogbonju, I. A. Ogunleke, and O. A. Ojo, Graphical Representation Of Conjugacy Classes In The Order-Preserving Full Transformation Semigroup, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Studies (IJSRES), Volume 1(5) (2014), ISSN: 2349-8862.
László Németh, Hyperbolic Pascal pyramid, arXiv:1511.02067 [math.CO], 2015 (1st line of Table 1 is 3*a(n-2)).
László Németh, Pascal pyramid in the space H^2 x R, arXiv:1701.06022 [math.CO], 2017 (1st line of Table 1 is a(n-2)).
Yan X Zhang, Four Variations on Graded Posets, arXiv:1508.00318 [math.CO], 2015.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (4,-4,1).

Cf. A001906, A008346, A019827, A034943, A055587, A094790, A144955.
Partial sums of A001519.
Apart from the first term, same as A052925.

List([0..40], n-> Fibonacci(2*n)+1 ); # G. C. Greubel, Jun 06 2019

[Fibonacci(2*n)+1: n in [0..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 30 2017

g:=z/(1-3*z+z^2): gser:=series(g, z=0, 43): seq(abs(coeff(gser, z, n)+1), n=0..27); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 22 2009

Table[Fibonacci[2n] +1, {n, 0, 40}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{4, -4, 1}, {1, 2, 4}, 40] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 30 2017 *)

vector(40, n, n--; fibonacci(2*n)+1) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jun 06 2019

[lucas_number1(n,3,1)+1 for n in range(40)] # Zerinvary Lajos, Jul 06 2008

a(n) = (((3 + sqrt(5))/2)^n - ((3 - sqrt(5))/2)^n)/sqrt(5) + 1.
a(n) = Sum_{m=0..n} A055587(n, m) = 1 + A001906(n).
G.f.: (1 - 2*x)/((1 - 3*x + x^2)*(1-x)).
From Paul Barry, Oct 07 2004: (Start)
a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 4*a(n-2) + a(n-3);
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/3)} binomial(n-k, 2*k)2^(n-3*k). (End)
From Paul Barry, Oct 26 2004: (Start)
a(n) = A001906(n) + 1.
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} Fibonacci(2*k+2)*(2*0^(n-k) - 1).
a(n) = A008346(2*n). (End)
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..2*n+1} ((-1)^(k+1))*Fibonacci(k). - Michel Lagneau, Feb 03 2014
E.g.f.: cosh(x) + sinh(x) + 2*exp(3*x/2)*sinh(sqrt(5)*x/2)/sqrt(5). - Stefano Spezia, May 14 2024
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = sin(Pi/10) (A019827). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 28 2024

A019845 Decimal expansion of sine of 36 degrees.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 8, 7, 7, 8, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 9, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 2, 9, 1, 6, 8, 7, 0, 5, 9, 5, 4, 6, 3, 9, 0, 7, 2, 7, 6, 8, 5, 9, 7, 6, 5, 2, 4, 3, 7, 6, 4, 3, 1, 4, 5, 9, 9, 1, 0, 7, 2, 2, 7, 2, 4, 8, 0, 7, 5, 7, 2, 7, 8, 4, 7, 4, 1, 6, 2, 3, 5, 1, 9, 5, 7, 5, 0, 8, 5, 0, 4, 0, 4, 9, 8, 6, 2, 7, 4, 1, 3, 3, 5

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

This sequence is also decimal expansion of cosine of 54 degrees. - Mohammad K. Azarian, Jun 29 2013
The ratio of side to longer diagonal for any golden rhombus (see A019881). - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017
Perimeter length of a regular pentagon with circumscribed unit circle. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 24 2023

			sin 36 degrees = 0.587785252292473129168705954639...

Zak Seidov, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..999
Wikipedia, Exact trigonometric constants
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 4

Cf. A019827 (sine of 18 degrees), A019881 (sine of 72 degrees), A001622 (golden ratio phi). A182007.

RealDigits[Sin[Pi/5], 10, 100][[1]] (* Alonso del Arte, Sep 19 2017 *)
RealDigits[Sin[36 Degree],10,120][[1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 14 2018 *)

sin(Pi/5) \\ Michel Marcus, Apr 25 2015

cos(3*Pi/10) \\ Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017

real(I^(3/5)) \\ Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017

sin 36 degrees = sin Pi/5 radians = sqrt((1/8)(5 - sqrt(5))) = sqrt(A187798/2).
Equals A019881/A001622. - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017
This constant is (1/2)*A182007. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 08 2018
Equals 2*A019827*A019881. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 17 2021
Equals 5*A182007. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 24 2023
Equals cos(3*Pi/10). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 29 2025
Root of 16*x^4-20*x^2+5=0. Other 2 roots are +- A019881. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 29 2025
This^2+A019863^2=1. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 31 2025

A239798 Decimal expansion of the midsphere radius in a regular dodecahedron with unit edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 0, 9, 0, 1, 6, 9, 9, 4, 3, 7, 4, 9, 4, 7, 4, 2, 4, 1, 0, 2, 2, 9, 3, 4, 1, 7, 1, 8, 2, 8, 1, 9, 0, 5, 8, 8, 6, 0, 1, 5, 4, 5, 8, 9, 9, 0, 2, 8, 8, 1, 4, 3, 1, 0, 6, 7, 7, 2, 4, 3, 1, 1, 3, 5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 4, 0, 9, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 5, 3, 6, 0, 3, 6, 0

Offset: 1

Stanislav Sykora, Mar 27 2014

In a regular polyhedron, the midsphere is tangent to all edges.

Apart from leading digits the same as A019863 and A019827. - R. J. Mathar, Mar 30 2014

			1.30901699437494742410229341718281905886015458990288143106772431135263...

Stanislav Sykora, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2000
Wikipedia, Platonic solid.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 2.

Cf. A000045, A001622, A001654, A019827, A019863, A066983, A094884, A104457, A187799.

Midsphere radii in Platonic solids: A020765 (tetrahedron), A020761 (octahedron), A010503 (cube), A019863 (icosahedron).

Digits:=100: evalf((3+sqrt(5))/4); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Mar 27 2014

RealDigits[GoldenRatio^2/2,10,105][[1]] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 27 2014 *)

PARI
```
(3+sqrt(5))/4
```

Equals phi^2/2, phi being the golden ratio (A001622).
Equals (3+sqrt(5))/4.
Equals lim_{n->oo} A000045(n)/A066983(n). - Dimitri Papadopoulos, Nov 23 2023
Equals Product_{k>=2} (1 + (-1)^k/A001654(k)). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 02 2024
Equals A094884^2 = A104457/2 = 10/A187799. - Hugo Pfoertner, Dec 02 2024

A019884 Decimal expansion of sine of 75 degrees.

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 6, 5, 9, 2, 5, 8, 2, 6, 2, 8, 9, 0, 6, 8, 2, 8, 6, 7, 4, 9, 7, 4, 3, 1, 9, 9, 7, 2, 8, 8, 9, 7, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 3, 9, 0, 4, 8, 3, 9, 0, 0, 8, 4, 0, 4, 5, 5, 0, 4, 0, 2, 3, 4, 3, 0, 7, 6, 3, 1, 0, 4, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 9, 7, 9, 8, 5, 5, 5, 1, 6, 3, 4, 7, 5, 6, 1, 7, 4, 1, 8, 5, 8, 0, 7, 0, 4, 5, 1

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Also the real part of i^(1/6). - Stanislav Sykora, Apr 25 2012

Length of one side of the new Type 15 Convex Pentagon. - Michel Marcus, Aug 04 2015

			0.96592582628906828674974319972889736763390483900840455040234307631042...

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Casey Mann et al, Type 15 Convex Pentagon, Jul 29 2015.
Wikipedia, Trigonometric constants expressed in real radicals.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 4

Cf. A120683.

RealDigits[Sin[75 Degree], 10, 100][[1]] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 11 2014 *)

cos(Pi/12) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 25 2012

Equals cos(Pi/12) = [1+sqrt(3)]/[2*sqrt(2)] = A090388 * A020765. - R. J. Mathar, Jun 18 2006
Equals A019859 * A019874 + A019834 * A019849 = A019881 * A019896 + A019812 * A019827 . - R. J. Mathar, Jan 27 2021
Equals 1/(sqrt(6) - sqrt(2)) = 1/A120683. - Amiram Eldar, Aug 04 2022
Largest of the 4 real-valued roots of 16*x^4 -16*x^2 +1=0. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 29 2025
4*this^3 -3*this = A010503. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 29 2025
Equals 2F1(-1/8,1/8 ;1/2;3/4) = 2F1(-1/6,1/6;1/2;1/2). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 31 2025

A232736 Decimal expansion of sin(Pi/14), or the imaginary part of (-1)^(1/7).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 2, 2, 5, 2, 0, 9, 3, 3, 9, 5, 6, 3, 1, 4, 4, 0, 4, 2, 8, 8, 9, 0, 2, 5, 6, 4, 4, 9, 6, 7, 9, 4, 7, 5, 9, 4, 6, 6, 3, 5, 5, 5, 6, 8, 7, 6, 4, 5, 4, 4, 9, 5, 5, 3, 1, 1, 9, 8, 7, 0, 1, 5, 8, 9, 7, 4, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 0, 2, 8, 5, 4, 7, 3, 1, 9, 0, 7, 4, 5, 8, 1, 0, 5, 2, 6, 0, 8, 0, 7, 2, 9, 5, 6, 3, 4, 8, 7, 4, 7

Offset: 0

Stanislav Sykora, Nov 29 2013

The corresponding real part is in A232735.
Root of the equation 1 - 4*x - 4*x^2 + 8*x^3 = 0. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 04 2021
The other 2 roots are -A362922 and A073052. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 29 2025

			0.222520933956314404288902564496794759466355568764544955311987...

Stanislav Sykora, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 3.

Cf. A232735 (real part), A010503 (imag(I^(1/2))), A182168 (imag(I^(1/4))), A019827 (imag(I^(1/5))), A019824 (imag(I^(1/6))), A232738 (imag(I^(1/8))), A019819 (imag(I^(1/9))), A019818 (imag(I^(1/10))).

A019916 Decimal expansion of tan(Pi/10) (angle of 18 degrees).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 2, 4, 9, 1, 9, 6, 9, 6, 2, 3, 2, 9, 0, 6, 3, 2, 6, 1, 5, 5, 8, 7, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 3, 4, 4, 6, 4, 9, 5, 4, 9, 0, 3, 4, 7, 1, 5, 2, 1, 4, 7, 5, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 7, 8, 0, 4, 7, 1, 9, 1, 3, 6, 6, 7, 2, 9, 0, 0, 9, 6, 0, 7, 4, 4, 9, 4, 8, 3, 2, 2, 6, 8, 7, 7, 3, 5, 4, 4, 6, 9, 6, 5, 0, 5, 0

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

In a regular pentagon inscribed in a unit circle this is the cube of the length of the side divided by 5: (1/5)*(sqrt(3 - phi))^3 with phi from A001622. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 08 2018

Quartic number of denominator 5 and minimal polynomial 5x^4 - 10x^2 + 1. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 13 2019

			0.3249196962329063261558714122151344649549034715214751003078047191...

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Wikipedia, Exact trigonometric constants
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 4.

Cf. A001622, A019827 (sin(Pi/10)), A019881 (cos(Pi/10)).

RealDigits[Tan[18 Degree],10,120][[1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 07 2012 *)

tan(Pi/10) \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 08 2018

polrootsreal(5*x^4-10*x^2+1)[3] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 04 2025

Equals A019827/A019881 = 1/A019970 = 1/sqrt(5+2*sqrt(5)). - R. J. Mathar, Jul 26 2010
Equals tan((phi - 1)/sqrt(2 + phi)) = (1/5)*(sqrt(3 - phi))^3 = (3 - phi)*sqrt(3 - phi)/5 = sqrt(7 - 4*phi)/(2*phi - 1), with phi from A001622. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 08 2018
Equals Product_{k>=0} ((5*k + 1)/(5*k + 4))^(-1)^(k) = Product_{k>=0} A090771(k)/A090773(k). - Antonio Graciá Llorente, Mar 24 2024

A134945 Decimal expansion of 1 + sqrt(5).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 2, 3, 6, 0, 6, 7, 9, 7, 7, 4, 9, 9, 7, 8, 9, 6, 9, 6, 4, 0, 9, 1, 7, 3, 6, 6, 8, 7, 3, 1, 2, 7, 6, 2, 3, 5, 4, 4, 0, 6, 1, 8, 3, 5, 9, 6, 1, 1, 5, 2, 5, 7, 2, 4, 2, 7, 0, 8, 9, 7, 2, 4, 5, 4, 1, 0, 5, 2, 0, 9, 2, 5, 6, 3, 7, 8, 0, 4, 8, 9, 9, 4, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Nov 15 2007

If "index" equals (0,2) then this sequence is the decimal expansion of (golden ratio divided by 5 = phi/5 = (1 + sqrt(5))/10). Example: 0.323606797...
Apart from the leading digit the same as A134972, A098317 and A002163. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 06 2013
Length of the longest diagonal in a regular 10-gon with unit side. - Mohammed Yaseen, Nov 12 2020
Abscissa of the first superstable point of the logistic map (see Finch). - Stefano Spezia, Nov 23 2024

			3.2360679774997896964...

Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 94, Cambridge University Press, 2003, Section 1.9, p. 66.

Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 2.

Cf. A000045, A002163, A098317, A134972.

RealDigits[1 + Sqrt[5], 10, 100][[1]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Nov 13 2020 *)

PARI
```
1 + sqrt(5) \\ Altug Alkan, Mar 19 2018
```

From Christian Katzmann, Mar 19 2018: (Start)
Equals Sum_{n>=0} (15*(2*n)!+8*n!^2)/(n!^2*3^(2*n+2)).
Equals 1 + Sum_{n>=0} 5*(2*n)!/(n!^2*3^(2*n+1)). (End)
Equals 1/A019827. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 17 2021
Equals Product_{k>=1} (1 + 1/Fibonacci(2*k)). - Amiram Eldar, May 27 2021

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Mar 30 2020

A244593 Decimal expansion of z_c = phi^5 (where phi is the golden ratio), a lattice statistics constant which is the exact value of the critical activity of the hard hexagon model.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 9, 0, 1, 6, 9, 9, 4, 3, 7, 4, 9, 4, 7, 4, 2, 4, 1, 0, 2, 2, 9, 3, 4, 1, 7, 1, 8, 2, 8, 1, 9, 0, 5, 8, 8, 6, 0, 1, 5, 4, 5, 8, 9, 9, 0, 2, 8, 8, 1, 4, 3, 1, 0, 6, 7, 7, 2, 4, 3, 1, 1, 3, 5, 2, 6, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 4, 0, 9, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 5, 3, 6, 0, 3, 6, 0, 2, 0, 9, 4, 6, 9, 5, 5, 6, 8, 7, 4, 2

Offset: 2

Jean-François Alcover, Jul 01 2014

Essentially the same digit sequence as A239798, A019863 and A019827. - R. J. Mathar, Jul 03 2014

The minimal polynomial of this constant is x^2 - 11*x - 1. - Joerg Arndt, Jan 01 2017

			11.09016994374947424102293417182819058860154589902881431067724311352630...

Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Cambridge University Press, 2003, Section 5.12.1 Phase transitions in Lattice Gas Models, p. 347.
Alfred S. Posamentier, Math Charmers, Tantalizing Tidbits for the Mind, Prometheus Books, NY, 2003, pages 138-139.
David Wells, The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers. Penguin Books, NY, 1986, Revised edition 1987. See p. 83.

Eric Weisstein's MathWorld, Hard Hexagon Entropy Constant.
Wikipedia, Hard Hexagon Model.
D. W. Wood and R. W. Turnbull, z^2-11z-1 as an algebraic invariant for the hard-hexagon model, 1988 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 21 L989.

Cf. A019863, A019827, A085850, A239798.

Cf. A001622, A014176, A098316, A098317, A098318, A176398, A176439, A176458 A176522, A176537 (metallic means).

RealDigits[GoldenRatio^5, 10, 103] // First

(5*sqrt(5)+11)/2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 10 2016

Equals ((1 + sqrt(5))/2)^5 = (11 + 5*sqrt(5))/2.
Equals phi^5 = 11 + 1/phi^5 = 3 + 5*phi, an integer in the quadratic number field Q(sqrt(5)). - Wolfdieter Lang, Nov 11 2023
Equals lim_{n->infinity} S(n, 5*(-1 + 2*phi))/ S(n-1, 5*(-1 + 2*phi)), with the S-Chebyshev polynomials (see A049310). - Wolfdieter Lang, Nov 15 2023

cp's OEIS Frontend

A019863 Decimal expansion of sin(3*Pi/10) (sine of 54 degrees, or cosine of 36 degrees).

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A019881 Decimal expansion of sin(2*Pi/5) (sine of 72 degrees).

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A055588 a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - a(n-2) - 1 with a(0) = 1 and a(1) = 2.

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A019845 Decimal expansion of sine of 36 degrees.

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A239798 Decimal expansion of the midsphere radius in a regular dodecahedron with unit edges.

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A019884 Decimal expansion of sine of 75 degrees.

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