cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A000041 a(n) is the number of partitions of n (the partition numbers).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 42, 56, 77, 101, 135, 176, 231, 297, 385, 490, 627, 792, 1002, 1255, 1575, 1958, 2436, 3010, 3718, 4565, 5604, 6842, 8349, 10143, 12310, 14883, 17977, 21637, 26015, 31185, 37338, 44583, 53174, 63261, 75175, 89134, 105558, 124754, 147273, 173525
Offset: 0

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Author

N. J. A. Sloane

Keywords

Comments

Also number of nonnegative solutions to b + 2c + 3d + 4e + ... = n and the number of nonnegative solutions to 2c + 3d + 4e + ... <= n. - Henry Bottomley, Apr 17 2001
a(n) is also the number of conjugacy classes in the symmetric group S_n (and the number of irreducible representations of S_n).
Also the number of rooted trees with n+1 nodes and height at most 2.
Coincides with the sequence of numbers of nilpotent conjugacy classes in the Lie algebras gl(n). A006950, A015128 and this sequence together cover the nilpotent conjugacy classes in the classical A,B,C,D series of Lie algebras. - Alexander Elashvili, Sep 08 2003
Number of distinct Abelian groups of order p^n, where p is prime (the number is independent of p). - Lekraj Beedassy, Oct 16 2004
Number of graphs on n vertices that do not contain P3 as an induced subgraph. - Washington Bomfim, May 10 2005
Numbers of terms to be added when expanding the n-th derivative of 1/f(x). - Thomas Baruchel, Nov 07 2005
Sequence agrees with expansion of Molien series for symmetric group S_n up to the term in x^n. - Maurice D. Craig (towenaar(AT)optusnet.com.au), Oct 30 2006
Also the number of nonnegative integer solutions to x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + ... + x_n = n such that n >= x_1 >= x_2 >= x_3 >= ... >= x_n >= 0, because by letting y_k = x_k - x_(k+1) >= 0 (where 0 < k < n) we get y_1 + 2y_2 + 3y_3 + ... + (n-1)y_(n-1) + nx_n = n. - Werner Grundlingh (wgrundlingh(AT)gmail.com), Mar 14 2007
Let P(z) := Sum_{j>=0} b_j z^j, b_0 != 0. Then 1/P(z) = Sum_{j>=0} c_j z^j, where the c_j must be computed from the infinite triangular system b_0 c_0 = 1, b_0 c_1 + b_1 c_0 = 0 and so on (Cauchy products of the coefficients set to zero). The n-th partition number arises as the number of terms in the numerator of the expression for c_n: The coefficient c_n of the inverted power series is a fraction with b_0^(n+1) in the denominator and in its numerator having a(n) products of n coefficients b_i each. The partitions may be read off from the indices of the b_i. - Peter C. Heinig (algorithms(AT)gmx.de), Apr 09 2007
A sequence of positive integers p = p_1 ... p_k is a descending partition of the positive integer n if p_1 + ... + p_k = n and p_1 >= ... >= p_k. If formally needed p_j = 0 is appended to p for j > k. Let P_n denote the set of these partition for some n >= 1. Then a(n) = 1 + Sum_{p in P_n} floor((p_1-1)/(p_2+1)). (Cf. A000065, where the formula reduces to the sum.) Proof in Kelleher and O'Sullivan (2009). For example a(6) = 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 5 = 11. - Peter Luschny, Oct 24 2010
Let n = Sum( k_(p_m) p_m ) = k_1 + 2k_2 + 5k_5 + 7k_7 + ..., where p_m is the m-th generalized pentagonal number (A001318). Then a(n) is the sum over all such pentagonal partitions of n of (-1)^(k_5+k_7 + k_22 + ...) ( k_1 + k_2 + k_5 + ...)! /( k_1! k_2! k_5! ...), where the exponent of (-1) is the sum of all the k's corresponding to even-indexed GPN's. - Jerome Malenfant, Feb 14 2011
From Jerome Malenfant, Feb 14 2011: (Start)
The matrix of a(n) values
a(0)
a(1) a(0)
a(2) a(1) a(0)
a(3) a(2) a(1) a(0)
....
a(n) a(n-1) a(n-2) ... a(0)
is the inverse of the matrix
1
-1 1
-1 -1 1
0 -1 -1 1
....
-d_n -d_(n-1) -d_(n-2) ... -d_1 1
where d_q = (-1)^(m+1) if q = m(3m-1)/2 = the m-th generalized pentagonal number (A001318), = 0 otherwise. (End)
Let k > 0 be an integer, and let i_1, i_2, ..., i_k be distinct integers such that 1 <= i_1 < i_2 < ... < i_k. Then, equivalently, a(n) equals the number of partitions of N = n + i_1 + i_2 + ... + i_k in which each i_j (1 <= j <= k) appears as a part at least once. To see this, note that the partitions of N of this class must be in 1-to-1 correspondence with the partitions of n, since N - i_1 - i_2 - ... - i_k = n. - L. Edson Jeffery, Apr 16 2011
a(n) is the number of distinct degree sequences over all free trees having n + 2 nodes. Take a partition of the integer n, add 1 to each part and append as many 1's as needed so that the total is 2n + 2. Now we have a degree sequence of a tree with n + 2 nodes. Example: The partition 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 corresponds to the degree sequence {4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1} of a tree with 8 vertices. - Geoffrey Critzer, Apr 16 2011
a(n) is number of distinct characteristic polynomials among n! of permutations matrices size n X n. - Artur Jasinski, Oct 24 2011
Conjecture: starting with offset 1 represents the numbers of ordered compositions of n using the signed (++--++...) terms of A001318 starting (1, 2, -5, -7, 12, 15, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 04 2013 (this is true by the pentagonal number theorem, Joerg Arndt, Apr 08 2013)
a(n) is also number of terms in expansion of the n-th derivative of log(f(x)). In Mathematica notation: Table[Length[Together[f[x]^n * D[Log[f[x]], {x, n}]]], {n, 1, 20}]. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 21 2013
Conjecture: No a(n) has the form x^m with m > 1 and x > 1. - Zhi-Wei Sun, Dec 02 2013
Partitions of n that contain a part p are the partitions of n - p. Thus, number of partitions of m*n - r that include k*n as a part is A000041(h*n-r), where h = m - k >= 0, n >= 2, 0 <= r < n; see A111295 as an example. - Clark Kimberling, Mar 03 2014
a(n) is the number of compositions of n into positive parts avoiding the pattern [1, 2]. - Bob Selcoe, Jul 08 2014
Conjecture: For any j there exists k such that all primes p <= A000040(j) are factors of one or more a(n) <= a(k). Growth of this coverage is slow and irregular. k = 1067 covers the first 102 primes, thus slower than A000027. - Richard R. Forberg, Dec 08 2014
a(n) is the number of nilpotent conjugacy classes in the order-preserving, order-decreasing and (order-preserving and order-decreasing) injective transformation semigroups. - Ugbene Ifeanyichukwu, Jun 03 2015
Define a segmented partition a(n,k, ) to be a partition of n with exactly k parts, with s(j) parts t(j) identical to each other and distinct from all the other parts. Note that n >= k, j <= k, 0 <= s(j) <= k, s(1)t(1) + ... + s(j)t(j) = n and s(1) + ... + s(j) = k. Then there are up to a(k) segmented partitions of n with exactly k parts. - Gregory L. Simay, Nov 08 2015
(End)
From Gregory L. Simay, Nov 09 2015: (Start)
The polynomials for a(n, k, ) have degree j-1.
a(n, k, ) = 1 if n = 0 mod k, = 0 otherwise
a(rn, rk, ) = a(n, k, )
a(n odd, k, ) = 0
Established results can be recast in terms of segmented partitions:
For j(j+1)/2 <= n < (j+1)(j+2)/2, A000009(n) = a(n, 1, <1>) + ... + a(n, j, ), j < n
a(n, k, ) = a(n - j(j-1)/2, k)
(End)
a(10^20) was computed using the NIST Arb package. It has 11140086260 digits and its head and tail sections are 18381765...88091448. See the Johansson 2015 link. - Stanislav Sykora, Feb 01 2016
Satisfies Benford's law [Anderson-Rolen-Stoehr, 2011]. - N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 08 2017
The partition function p(n) is log-concave for all n>25 [DeSalvo-Pak, 2014]. - Michel Marcus, Apr 30 2019
a(n) is also the dimension of the n-th cohomology of the infinite real Grassmannian with coefficients in Z/2. - Luuk Stehouwer, Jun 06 2021
Number of equivalence relations on n unlabeled nodes. - Lorenzo Sauras Altuzarra, Jun 13 2022
Equivalently, number of idempotent mappings f from a set X of n elements into itself (i.e., satisfying f o f = f) up to permutation (i.e., f~f' :<=> There is a permutation sigma in Sym(X) such that f' o sigma = sigma o f). - Philip Turecek, Apr 17 2023
Conjecture: Each integer n > 2 different from 6 can be written as a sum of finitely many numbers of the form a(k) + 2 (k > 0) with no summand dividing another. This has been verified for n <= 7140. - Zhi-Wei Sun, May 16 2023
a(n) is also the number of partitions of n*(n+3)/2 into n distinct parts. - David García Herrero, Aug 20 2024
a(n) is also the number of non-isomorphic sigma algebras on {1,...,n}. A000110(n) counts all sigma algebras on {1,...,n}. Every sigma algebra on a finite set X is exactly the collection of all unions of its atoms (its minimal nonempty members), and those atoms partition X. An isomorphism of sigma algebras must map atoms to atoms, so the isomorphism class of a sigma algebra is determined by the multiset of its atom-sizes, which is an integer partition of n. - Matthew Azar, Jul 18 2025

Examples

			a(5) = 7 because there are seven partitions of 5, namely: {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {2, 1, 1, 1}, {2, 2, 1}, {3, 1, 1}, {3, 2}, {4, 1}, {5}. - _Bob Selcoe_, Jul 08 2014
G.f. = 1 + x + 2*x^2 + 3*x^3 + 5*x^4 + 7*x^5 + 11*x^6 + 15*x^7 + 22*x^8 + ...
G.f. = 1/q + q^23 + 2*q^47 + 3*q^71 + 5*q^95 + 7*q^119 + 11*q^143 + 15*q^167 + ...
From _Gregory L. Simay_, Nov 08 2015: (Start)
There are up to a(4)=5 segmented partitions of the partitions of n with exactly 4 parts. They are a(n,4, <4>), a(n,4,<3,1>), a(n,4,<2,2>), a(n,4,<2,1,1>), a(n,4,<1,1,1,1>).
The partition 8,8,8,8 is counted in a(32,4,<4>).
The partition 9,9,9,5 is counted in a(32,4,<3,1>).
The partition 11,11,5,5 is counted in a(32,4,<2,2>).
The partition 13,13,5,1 is counted in a(32,4,<2,1,1>).
The partition 14,9,6,3 is counted in a(32,4,<1,1,1,1>).
a(n odd,4,<2,2>) = 0.
a(12, 6, <2,2,2>) = a(6,3,<1,1,1>) = a(6-3,3) = a(3,3) = 1. The lone partition is 3,3,2,2,1,1.
(End)

References

  • George E. Andrews, The Theory of Partitions, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1976.
  • George E. Andrews and K. Ericksson, Integer Partitions, Cambridge University Press 2004.
  • T. M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1976, page 307.
  • R. Ayoub, An Introduction to the Analytic Theory of Numbers, Amer. Math. Soc., 1963; Chapter III.
  • Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem, Mathematics and Computer Education Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 24-28, Winter 1997.
  • Mohammad K. Azarian, A Generalization of the Climbing Stairs Problem II, Missouri Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 1, Winter 2004, pp. 12-17. Zentralblatt MATH, Zbl 1071.05501.
  • Bruce C. Berndt, Ramanujan's Notebooks Part V, Springer-Verlag.
  • B. C. Berndt, Number Theory in the Spirit of Ramanujan, Chap. I Amer. Math. Soc. Providence RI 2006.
  • Miklos Bona, editor, Handbook of Enumerative Combinatorics, CRC Press, 2015, page 999.
  • J. M. Borwein, D. H. Bailey and R. Girgensohn, Experimentation in Mathematics, A K Peters, Ltd., Natick, MA, 2004. x+357 pp. See p. 183.
  • Florian Cajori, A History of Mathematical Notations, Dover edition (2012), par. 411.
  • John H. Conway and Richard K. Guy, The Book of Numbers, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1996. See pp. 94-96.
  • L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol.II Chapter III pp. 101-164, Chelsea NY 1992.
  • N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 37, Eq. (22.13).
  • H. Gupta et al., Tables of Partitions. Royal Society Mathematical Tables, Vol. 4, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1958, p. 90.
  • G. H. Hardy and S. Ramanujan, Asymptotic formulas in combinatorial analysis, Proc. London Math. Soc., 17 (1918), 75-.
  • G. H. Hardy, Ramanujan: twelve lectures on subjects suggested by his life and work, Cambridge, University Press, 1940, pp. 83-100, 113-131.
  • G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers (Fifth edition), Oxford Univ. Press (Clarendon), 1979, 273-296.
  • D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, vol. 4A, Combinatorial Algorithms, Section 7.2.1.4, p. 396.
  • D. S. Mitrinovic et al., Handbook of Number Theory, Kluwer, Section XIV.1, p. 491.
  • S. Ramanujan, Collected Papers, Chap. 25, Cambridge Univ. Press 1927 (Proceedings of the Camb. Phil. Soc., 19 (1919), pp. 207-213).
  • S. Ramanujan, Collected Papers, Chap. 28, Cambridge Univ. Press 1927 (Proceedings of the London Math. Soc., 2, 18(1920)).
  • S. Ramanujan, Collected Papers, Chap. 30, Cambridge Univ. Press 1927 (Mathematische Zeitschrift, 9 (1921), pp. 147-163).
  • S. Ramanujan, Collected Papers, Ed. G. H. Hardy et al., Cambridge 1927; Chelsea, NY, 1962. See Table IV on page 308.
  • J. Riordan, An Introduction to Combinatorial Analysis, Wiley, 1958, p. 122.
  • J. E. Roberts, Lure of the Integers, pp. 168-9 MAA 1992.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • R. E. Tapscott and D. Marcovich, "Enumeration of Permutational Isomers: The Porphyrins", Journal of Chemical Education, 55 (1978), 446-447.
  • James J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pages 286-289, 297-298, 303.
  • Robert M. Young, "Excursions in Calculus", Mathematical Association of America, p. 367.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000009, A000079, A000203, A001318, A008284, A026820, A065446, A078506, A113685, A132311, A000248, A000110.
Partial sums give A000070.
For successive differences see A002865, A053445, A072380, A081094, A081095.
Antidiagonal sums of triangle A092905. a(n) = A054225(n,0).
Boustrophedon transforms: A000733, A000751.
Cf. A167376 (complement), A061260 (multisets), A000700 (self-conjug), A330644 (not self-conj).

Programs

  • GAP
    List([1..10],n->Size(OrbitsDomain(SymmetricGroup(IsPermGroup,n),SymmetricGroup(IsPermGroup,n),\^))); # Attila Egri-Nagy, Aug 15 2014
  • Haskell
    import Data.MemoCombinators (memo2, integral)
a000041 n = a000041_list !! n
a000041_list = map (p' 1) [0..] where
   p' = memo2 integral integral p
   p _ 0 = 1
   p k m = if m < k then 0 else p' k (m - k) + p' (k + 1) m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 03 2015, Nov 04 2013
  • Julia
    # DedekindEta is defined in A000594
A000041List(len) = DedekindEta(len, -1)
A000041List(50) |> println # Peter Luschny, Mar 09 2018
  • Magma
    a:= func< n | NumberOfPartitions(n) >; [ a(n) : n in [0..10]];
  • Maple
    A000041 := n -> combinat:-numbpart(n): [seq(A000041(n), n=0..50)]; # Warning: Maple 10 and 11 give incorrect answers in some cases: A110375.
spec := [B, {B=Set(Set(Z,card>=1))}, unlabeled ];
[seq(combstruct[count](spec, size=n), n=0..50)];
with(combstruct):ZL0:=[S,{S=Set(Cycle(Z,card>0))}, unlabeled]: seq(count(ZL0,size=n),n=0..45); # Zerinvary Lajos, Sep 24 2007
G:={P=Set(Set(Atom,card>0))}: combstruct[gfsolve](G,labeled,x); seq(combstruct[count]([P,G,unlabeled],size=i),i=0..45); # Zerinvary Lajos, Dec 16 2007
# Using the function EULER from Transforms (see link at the bottom of the page).
1,op(EULER([seq(1,n=1..49)])); # Peter Luschny, Aug 19 2020
  • Mathematica
    Table[ PartitionsP[n], {n, 0, 45}]
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ q^(1/24) / DedekindEta[ Log[q] / (2 Pi I)], {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 11 2011 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / Product[ 1 - x^k, {k, n}], {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 11 2011 *)
CoefficientList[1/QPochhammer[q] + O[q]^100, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 25 2015 *)
a[0] := 1; a[n_] := a[n] = Block[{k=1, s=0, i=n-1}, While[i >= 0, s=s-(-1)^k (a[i]+a[i-k]); k=k+1; i=i-(3 k-2)]; s]; Map[a, Range[0, 49]] (* Oliver Seipel, Jun 01 2024 after Euler *)
  • Maxima
    num_partitions(60,list); /* Emanuele Munarini, Feb 24 2014 */
  • MuPAD
    combinat::partitions::count(i) $i=0..54 // Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 16 2007
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / eta(x + x * O(x^n)), n))};
  • PARI
    /* The Hardy-Ramanujan-Rademacher exact formula in PARI is as follows (this is no longer necessary since it is now built in to the numbpart command): */
Psi(n, q) = local(a, b, c); a=sqrt(2/3)*Pi/q; b=n-1/24; c=sqrt(b); (sqrt(q)/(2*sqrt(2)*b*Pi))*(a*cosh(a*c)-(sinh(a*c)/c))
L(n, q) = if(q==1,1,sum(h=1,q-1,if(gcd(h,q)>1,0,cos((g(h,q)-2*h*n)*Pi/q))))
g(h, q) = if(q<3,0,sum(k=1,q-1,k*(frac(h*k/q)-1/2)))
part(n) = round(sum(q=1,max(5,0.5*sqrt(n)),L(n,q)*Psi(n,q)))
/* Ralf Stephan, Nov 30 2002, fixed by Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 09 2018 */
  • PARI
    {a(n) = numbpart(n)};
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( sum( k=1, sqrtint(n), x^k^2 / prod( i=1, k, 1 - x^i, 1 + x * O(x^n))^2, 1), n))};
  • PARI
    f(n)= my(v,i,k,s,t);v=vector(n,k,0);v[n]=2;t=0;while(v[1]1,i--;s+=i*(v[i]=(n-s)\i));t++);t \\ Thomas Baruchel, Nov 07 2005
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n<0, 0, polcoeff(exp(sum(k=1, n, x^k/(1-x^k)/k, x*O(x^n))), n)) \\ Joerg Arndt, Apr 16 2010
  • Perl
    use ntheory ":all"; my @p = map { partitions($) } 0..100; say "[@p]"; # _Dana Jacobsen, Sep 06 2015
  • Python
    from sympy.functions.combinatorial.numbers import partition
print([partition(i) for i in range(101)]) # Joan Ludevid, May 25 2025
  • Racket
    #lang racket
; SUM(k,-inf,+inf) (-1)^k p(n-k(3k-1)/2)
; For k outside the range (1-(sqrt(1-24n))/6 to (1+sqrt(1-24n))/6) argument n-k(3k-1)/2 < 0.
; Therefore the loops below are finite. The hash avoids repeated identical computations.
(define (p n) ; Nr of partitions of n.
(hash-ref h n
  (λ ()
   (define r
    (+
     (let loop ((k 1) (n (sub1 n)) (s 0))
      (if (< n 0) s
       (loop (add1 k) (- n (* 3 k) 1) (if (odd? k) (+ s (p n)) (- s (p n))))))
     (let loop ((k -1) (n (- n 2)) (s 0))
      (if (< n 0) s
       (loop (sub1 k) (+ n (* 3 k) -2) (if (odd? k) (+ s (p n)) (- s (p n))))))))
   (hash-set! h n r)
   r)))
(define h (make-hash '((0 . 1))))
; (for ((k (in-range 0 50))) (printf "~s, " (p k))) runs in a moment.
; Jos Koot, Jun 01 2016
  • Sage
    [number_of_partitions(n) for n in range(46)]  # Zerinvary Lajos, May 24 2009
  • Sage
    @CachedFunction
def A000041(n):
    if n == 0: return 1
    S = 0; J = n-1; k = 2
    while 0 <= J:
        T = A000041(J)
        S = S+T if is_odd(k//2) else S-T
        J -= k if is_odd(k) else k//2
        k += 1
    return S
[A000041(n) for n in range(50)]  # Peter Luschny, Oct 13 2012
  • Sage
    # uses[EulerTransform from A166861]
a = BinaryRecurrenceSequence(1, 0)
b = EulerTransform(a)
print([b(n) for n in range(50)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 11 2020

Formula

G.f.: Product_{k>0} 1/(1-x^k) = Sum_{k>= 0} x^k Product_{i = 1..k} 1/(1-x^i) = 1 + Sum_{k>0} x^(k^2)/(Product_{i = 1..k} (1-x^i))^2.
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{n>=1} x^n/(Product_{k>=n} 1-x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Jan 29 2011
a(n) - a(n-1) - a(n-2) + a(n-5) + a(n-7) - a(n-12) - a(n-15) + ... = 0, where the sum is over n-k and k is a generalized pentagonal number (A001318) <= n and the sign of the k-th term is (-1)^([(k+1)/2]). See A001318 for a good way to remember this!
a(n) = (1/n) * Sum_{k=0..n-1} sigma(n-k)*a(k), where sigma(k) is the sum of divisors of k (A000203).
a(n) ~ 1/(4*n*sqrt(3)) * e^(Pi * sqrt(2n/3)) as n -> infinity (Hardy and Ramanujan). See A050811.
a(n) = a(0)*b(n) + a(1)*b(n-2) + a(2)*b(n-4) + ... where b = A000009.
From Jon E. Schoenfield, Aug 17 2014: (Start)
It appears that the above approximation from Hardy and Ramanujan can be refined as
a(n) ~ 1/(4*n*sqrt(3)) * e^(Pi * sqrt(2n/3 + c0 + c1/n^(1/2) + c2/n + c3/n^(3/2) + c4/n^2 + ...)), where the coefficients c0 through c4 are approximately
c0 = -0.230420145062453320665537
c1 = -0.0178416569128570889793
c2 = 0.0051329911273
c3 = -0.0011129404
c4 = 0.0009573,
as n -> infinity. (End)
From Vaclav Kotesovec, May 29 2016 (c4 added Nov 07 2016): (Start)
c0 = -0.230420145062453320665536704197233... = -1/36 - 2/Pi^2
c1 = -0.017841656912857088979502135349949... = 1/(6*sqrt(6)*Pi) - sqrt(3/2)/Pi^3
c2 = 0.005132991127342167594576391633559... = 1/(2*Pi^4)
c3 = -0.001112940489559760908236602843497... = 3*sqrt(3/2)/(4*Pi^5) - 5/(16*sqrt(6)*Pi^3)
c4 = 0.000957343284806972958968694349196... = 1/(576*Pi^2) - 1/(24*Pi^4) + 93/(80*Pi^6)
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3))/(4*sqrt(3)*n) * (1 - (sqrt(3/2)/Pi + Pi/(24*sqrt(6)))/sqrt(n) + (1/16 + Pi^2/6912)/n).
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3) - (sqrt(3/2)/Pi + Pi/(24*sqrt(6)))/sqrt(n) + (1/24 - 3/(4*Pi^2))/n) / (4*sqrt(3)*n).
(End)
a(n) < exp( (2/3)^(1/2) Pi sqrt(n) ) (Ayoub, p. 197).
G.f.: Product_{m>=1} (1+x^m)^A001511(m). - Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 26 2004
a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n-1} P(i, n-i), where P(x, y) is the number of partitions of x into at most y parts and P(0, y)=1. - Jon Perry, Jun 16 2003
G.f.: Product_{i>=1} Product_{j>=0} (1+x^((2i-1)*2^j))^(j+1). - Jon Perry, Jun 06 2004
G.f. e^(Sum_{k>0} (x^k/(1-x^k)/k)). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Feb 08 2006
a(n) = A114099(9*n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 15 2006
Euler transform of all 1's sequence (A000012). Weighout transform of A001511. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Mar 15 2006
a(n) = A027187(n) + A027193(n) = A000701(n) + A046682(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 22 2006
A026820(a(n),n) = A134737(n) for n > 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 07 2007
Convolved with A152537 gives A000079, powers of 2. - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 06 2008
a(n) = A026820(n, n); a(n) = A108949(n) + A045931(n) + A108950(n) = A130780(n) + A171966(n) - A045931(n) = A045931(n) + A171967(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 21 2010
a(n) = Tr(n)/(24*n-1) = A183011(n)/A183010(n), n>=1. See the Bruinier-Ono paper in the Links. - Omar E. Pol, Jan 23 2011
From Jerome Malenfant, Feb 14 2011: (Start)
a(n) = determinant of the n X n Toeplitz matrix:
1 -1
1 1 -1
0 1 1 -1
0 0 1 1 -1
-1 0 0 1 1 -1
. . .
d_n d_(n-1) d_(n-2)...1
where d_q = (-1)^(m+1) if q = m(3m-1)/2 = p_m, the m-th generalized pentagonal number (A001318), otherwise d_q = 0. Note that the 1's run along the diagonal and the -1's are on the superdiagonal. The (n-1) row (not written) would end with ... 1 -1. (End)
Empirical: let F*(x) = Sum_{n=0..infinity} p(n)*exp(-Pi*x*(n+1)), then F*(2/5) = 1/sqrt(5) to a precision of 13 digits.
F*(4/5) = 1/2+3/2/sqrt(5)-sqrt(1/2*(1+3/sqrt(5))) to a precision of 28 digits. These are the only values found for a/b when a/b is from F60, Farey fractions up to 60. The number for F*(4/5) is one of the real roots of 25*x^4 - 50*x^3 - 10*x^2 - 10*x + 1. Note here the exponent (n+1) compared to the standard notation with n starting at 0. - Simon Plouffe, Feb 23 2011
The constant (2^(7/8)*GAMMA(3/4))/(exp(Pi/6)*Pi^(1/4)) = 1.0000034873... when expanded in base exp(4*Pi) will give the first 52 terms of a(n), n>0, the precision needed is 300 decimal digits. - Simon Plouffe, Mar 02 2011
a(n) = A035363(2n). - Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2009
G.f.: A(x)=1+x/(G(0)-x); G(k) = 1 + x - x^(k+1) - x*(1-x^(k+1))/G(k+1); (continued fraction Euler's kind, 1-step ). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 25 2012
Convolution of A010815 with A000712. - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 20 2012
G.f.: 1 + x*(1 - G(0))/(1-x) where G(k) = 1 - 1/(1-x^(k+1))/(1-x/(x-1/G(k+1) )); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 22 2013
G.f.: Q(0) where Q(k) = 1 + x^(4*k+1)/( (x^(2*k+1)-1)^2 - x^(4*k+3)*(x^(2*k+1)-1)^2/( x^(4*k+3) + (x^(2*k+2)-1)^2/Q(k+1) )); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Feb 16 2013
a(n) = 24*spt(n) + 12*N_2(n) - Tr(n) = 24*A092269(n) + 12*A220908(n) - A183011(n), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Feb 17 2013
G.f.: 1/(x; x){inf} where (a; q)_k is the q-Pochhammer symbol. - _Vladimir Reshetnikov, Apr 24 2013
a(n) = A066186(n)/n, n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 16 2013
From Peter Bala, Dec 23 2013: (Start)
a(n-1) = Sum_{parts k in all partitions of n} mu(k), where mu(k) is the arithmetical Möbius function (see A008683).
Let P(2,n) denote the set of partitions of n into parts k >= 2. Then a(n-2) = -Sum_{parts k in all partitions in P(2,n)} mu(k).
n*( a(n) - a(n-1) ) = Sum_{parts k in all partitions in P(2,n)} k (see A138880).
Let P(3,n) denote the set of partitions of n into parts k >= 3. Then
a(n-3) = (1/2)*Sum_{parts k in all partitions in P(3,n)} phi(k), where phi(k) is the Euler totient function (see A000010). Using this result and Mertens's theorem on the average order of the phi function, we can find an approximate 3-term recurrence for the partition function: a(n) ~ a(n-1) + a(n-2) + (Pi^2/(3*n) - 1)*a(n-3). For example, substituting the values a(47) = 124754, a(48) = 147273 and a(49) = 173525 into the recurrence gives the approximation a(50) ~ 204252.48... compared with the true value a(50) = 204226. (End)
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n+1} (-1)^(n+1-k)*A000203(k)*A002040(n+1-k). - Mircea Merca, Feb 27 2014
a(n) = A240690(n) + A240690(n+1), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Mar 16 2015
From Gary W. Adamson, Jun 22 2015: (Start)
A production matrix for the sequence with offset 1 is M, an infinite n x n matrix of the following form:
a, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
b, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, ...
c, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, ...
d, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, ...
.
.
... such that (a, b, c, d, ...) is the signed version of A080995 with offset 1: (1,1,0,0,-1,0,-1,...)
and a(n) is the upper left term of M^n.
This operation is equivalent to the g.f. (1 + x + 2x^2 + 3x^3 + 5x^4 + ...) = 1/(1 - x - x^2 + x^5 + x^7 - x^12 - x^15 + x^22 + ...). (End)
G.f.: x^(1/24)/eta(log(x)/(2 Pi i)). - Thomas Baruchel, Jan 09 2016, after Michael Somos (after Richard Dedekind).
a(n) = Sum_{k=-inf..+inf} (-1)^k a(n-k(3k-1)/2) with a(0)=1 and a(negative)=0. The sum can be restricted to the (finite) range from k = (1-sqrt(1-24n))/6 to (1+sqrt(1-24n))/6, since all terms outside this range are zero. - Jos Koot, Jun 01 2016
G.f.: (conjecture) (r(x) * r(x^2) * r(x^4) * r(x^8) * ...) where r(x) is A000009: (1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Sep 18 2016; Doron Zeilberger observed today that "This follows immediately from Euler's formula 1/(1-z) = (1+z)*(1+z^2)*(1+z^4)*(1+z^8)*..." Gary W. Adamson, Sep 20 2016
a(n) ~ 2*Pi * BesselI(3/2, sqrt(24*n-1)*Pi/6) / (24*n-1)^(3/4). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 11 2017
G.f.: Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k)/(1 - x^(2*k)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jan 23 2018
a(n) = p(1, n) where p(k, n) = p(k+1, n) + p(k, n-k) if k < n, 1 if k = n, and 0 if k > n. p(k, n) is the number of partitions of n into parts >= k. - Lorraine Lee, Jan 28 2020
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A078506. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 01 2020
Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/2^n = A065446. - Amiram Eldar, Jan 19 2021
From Simon Plouffe, Mar 12 2021: (Start)
Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/exp(Pi*n) = 2^(3/8)*Gamma(3/4)/(Pi^(1/4)*exp(Pi/24)).
Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/exp(2*Pi*n) = 2^(1/2)*Gamma(3/4)/(Pi^(1/4)*exp(Pi/12)).
[corrected by Vaclav Kotesovec, May 12 2023] (End)
[These are the reciprocals of phi(exp(-Pi)) (A259148) and phi(exp(-2*Pi)) (A259149), where phi(q) is the Euler modular function. See B. C. Berndt (RLN, Vol. V, p. 326), and formulas (13) and (14) in I. Mező, 2013. - Peter Luschny, Mar 13 2021]
a(n) = A000009(n) + A035363(n) + A006477(n). - R. J. Mathar, Feb 01 2022
a(n) = A008284(2*n,n) is also the number of partitions of 2n into n parts. - Ryan Brooks, Jun 11 2022
a(n) = A000700(n) + A330644(n). - R. J. Mathar, Jun 15 2022
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (4*n*sqrt(3)) * (1 + Sum_{r>=1} w(r)/n^(r/2)), where w(r) = 1/(-4*sqrt(6))^r * Sum_{k=0..(r+1)/2} binomial(r+1,k) * (r+1-k) / (r+1-2*k)! * (Pi/6)^(r-2*k) [Cormac O'Sullivan, 2023, pp. 2-3]. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 15 2023

Extensions

Additional comments from Ola Veshta (olaveshta(AT)my-deja.com), Feb 28 2001
Additional comments from Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Apr 07 2001

A000726 Number of partitions of n in which no parts are multiples of 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 16, 22, 27, 36, 44, 57, 70, 89, 108, 135, 163, 202, 243, 297, 355, 431, 513, 617, 731, 874, 1031, 1225, 1439, 1701, 1991, 2341, 2731, 3197, 3717, 4333, 5022, 5834, 6741, 7803, 8991, 10375, 11923, 13716, 15723, 18038, 20628, 23603
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane

Keywords

Comments

Case k=4, i=3 of Gordon Theorem.
Expansion of q^(-1/12)*eta(q^3)/eta(q) in powers of q. - Michael Somos, Apr 20 2004
Euler transform of period 3 sequence [1,1,0,...]. - Michael Somos, Apr 20 2004
Also the number of partitions with at most 2 parts of size 1 and all differences between parts at distance 3 are greater than 1. Example: a(6)=7 because we have [6],[5,1],[4,2],[4,1,1],[3,3],[3,2,1] and [2,2,2] (for example, [2,2,1,1] does not qualify because the difference between the first and the fourth parts is equal to 1). - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
Also the number of partitions of n where no part appears more than twice. Example: a(6)=7 because we have [6],[5,1],[4,2],[4,1,1],[3,3],[3,2,1] and [2,2,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
Also the number of partitions of n with least part either 1 or 2 and with differences of consecutive parts at most 2. Example: a(6)=7 because we have [4,2], [3,2,1], [3,1,1,1], [2,2,2], [2,2,1,1], [2,1,1,1,1] and [1,1,1,1,1,1]. - Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
Equals left border of triangle A174714. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 27 2010
Triangle A113685 is equivalent to p(x) = p(x^2) * A000009(x); given A000041(x) = p(x). Triangle A176202 is equivalent to p(x) = p(x^3) * A000726(x). - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 11 2010
Convolution of A035382 and A035386. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 23 2015
The number of partitions of n in which no parts are multiples of k equals the number of partitions of n where no part appears more than k-1 times. - Gregory L. Simay, Oct 15 2022

Examples

			There are a(6)=7 partitions of 6 into parts != 0 (mod 3):
[ 1]  [5,1],
[ 2]  [4,2],
[ 3]  [4,1,1],
[ 4]  [2,2,2],
[ 5]  [2,2,1,1],
[ 6]  [2,1,1,1,1], and
[ 7]  [1,1,1,1,1,1]
.
From _Joerg Arndt_, Dec 29 2012: (Start)
There are a(10)=22 partitions p(1)+p(2)+...+p(m)=10 such that p(k)!=p(k-2) (that is, no part appears more than twice):
[ 1]  [ 3 3 2 1 1 ]
[ 2]  [ 3 3 2 2 ]
[ 3]  [ 4 2 2 1 1 ]
[ 4]  [ 4 3 2 1 ]
[ 5]  [ 4 3 3 ]
[ 6]  [ 4 4 1 1 ]
[ 7]  [ 4 4 2 ]
[ 8]  [ 5 2 2 1 ]
[ 9]  [ 5 3 1 1 ]
[10]  [ 5 3 2 ]
[11]  [ 5 4 1 ]
[12]  [ 5 5 ]
[13]  [ 6 2 1 1 ]
[14]  [ 6 2 2 ]
[15]  [ 6 3 1 ]
[16]  [ 6 4 ]
[17]  [ 7 2 1 ]
[18]  [ 7 3 ]
[19]  [ 8 1 1 ]
[20]  [ 8 2 ]
[21]  [ 9 1 ]
[22]  [ 10 ]
(End)

References

  • G. E. Andrews, The Theory of Partitions, Addison-Wesley, 1976, p. 109.
  • L. Carlitz, Generating functions and partition problems, pp. 144-169 of A. L. Whiteman, ed., Theory of Numbers, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 8 (1965). Amer. Math. Soc., see p. 145.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000009 (no multiples of 2), A001935 (no of 4), A035959 (no of 5), A219601 (no of 6), A035985, A001651, A003105, A035361, A035360.
Cf. A174714. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 27 2010
Cf. A113685, A176202. - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 11 2010
Cf. A046913.
Column k=3 of A286653.
Number of r-regular partitions for r = 2 through 12: A000009, A000726, A001935, A035959, A219601, A035985, A261775, A104502, A261776, A328545, A328546.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a000726 n = p a001651_list n where
   p _  0 = 1
   p ks'@(k:ks) m | m < k     = 0
                  | otherwise = p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 23 2011
  • Maple
    g:=product(1+x^j+x^(2*j),j=1..60): gser:=series(g,x=0,55): seq(coeff(gser,x,n),n=0..50); # Emeric Deutsch, Apr 18 2006
# second Maple program:
with(numtheory):
a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(a(n-j)*add(
     `if`(irem(d, 3)=0, 0, d), d=divisors(j)), j=1..n)/n)
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 17 2017
  • Mathematica
    f[0] = 1; f[n_] := Coefficient[Expand@ Product[1 + x^k + x^(2k), {k, n}], x^n]; Table[f@n, {n, 0, 40}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 10 2006 *)
QP = QPochhammer; CoefficientList[QP[q^3]/QP[q] + O[q]^60, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 24 2015 *)
nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1 - x^(3*k))/(1 - x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 02 2016 *)
Table[Count[IntegerPartitions@n, x_ /; ! MemberQ [Mod[x, 3], 0, 2] ], {n, 0, 50}] (* Robert Price, Jul 28 2020 *)
Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n],?(NoneTrue[Mod[#,3]==0&])],{n,0,50}] (* _Harvey P. Dale, Sep 06 2022 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n<0,0,polcoeff(eta(x^3+x*O(x^n))/eta(x+x*O(x^n)),n))
  • PARI
    lista(nn) = {q='q+O('q^nn); Vec(eta(q^3)/eta(q))} \\ Altug Alkan, Mar 20 2018

Formula

G.f.: 1/(Product_{k>=1} (1-x^(3*k-1))*(1-x^(3*k-2))) = Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k + x^(2*k)) (where 1 + x + x^2 is the 3rd cyclotomic polynomial).
a(n) = A061197(n, n).
Given g.f. A(x) then B(x) = x*A(x^6)^2 satisfies 0 = f(B(x), B(x^2), B(x^4)) where f(u,v,w) = +v^2 +v*w^2 -v*u^2 +3*u^2*w^2. - Michael Somos, May 28 2006
G.f.: P(x^3)/P(x) where P(x) = Product_{k>=1} (1 - x^k). - Joerg Arndt, Jun 21 2011
a(n) ~ 2*Pi * BesselI(1, sqrt((12*n + 1)/3)*Pi/3) / (3*sqrt(12*n + 1)) ~ exp(2*Pi*sqrt(n)/3) / (6*n^(3/4)) * (1 + (Pi/36 - 9/(16*Pi))/sqrt(n) + (Pi^2/2592 - 135/(512*Pi^2) - 5/64)/n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 23 2015, extended Jan 13 2017
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A046913(k)*a(n-k), a(0) = 1. - Seiichi Manyama, Mar 21 2017
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} x^k*(1 + x^k)/(k*(1 - x^(3*k)))). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 15 2018

Extensions

More terms from Olivier Gérard

A366528 Sum of odd prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 3, 0, 4, 5, 2, 0, 1, 3, 4, 7, 1, 0, 5, 0, 6, 9, 3, 6, 1, 0, 2, 0, 4, 11, 5, 5, 8, 3, 2, 0, 1, 0, 6, 13, 1, 0, 7, 3, 10, 15, 4, 0, 7, 7, 2, 0, 1, 8, 3, 0, 1, 17, 5, 0, 12, 0, 6, 3, 6, 19, 9, 9, 4, 0, 3, 21, 1, 6, 2, 5, 1, 0, 7, 0, 14, 23, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 22 2023

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, sum A056239(n).

Examples

			The prime indices of 198 are {1,2,2,5}, so a(198) = 1+5 = 6.

Crossrefs

Zeros are A066207, counted by A035363.
The triangle for this rank statistic is A113685, without zeros A365067.
For count instead of sum we have A257991, even A257992.
Nonzeros are A366322, counted by A086543.
The even version is A366531, halved A366533, triangle A113686.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranks A066208.
A053253 = partitions with all odd parts and conjugate parts, ranks A352143.
A066967 adds up sums of odd parts over all partitions.
A112798 lists prime indices, reverse A296150, length A001222, sum A056239.
A162641 counts even prime exponents, odd A162642.
A352142 = odd indices with odd exponents, counted by A117958.
Cf. A000720, A055396, A130780, A171966, A174713, A325698, A325700, A366748.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Total[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_?(OddQ@*PrimePi),k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(n) = A056239(n) - A366531(n).

A239261 Number of partitions of n having (sum of odd parts) = (sum of even parts).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 30, 0, 0, 0, 70, 0, 0, 0, 165, 0, 0, 0, 330, 0, 0, 0, 704, 0, 0, 0, 1380, 0, 0, 0, 2688, 0, 0, 0, 4984, 0, 0, 0, 9394, 0, 0, 0, 16665, 0, 0, 0, 29970, 0, 0, 0, 52096, 0, 0, 0, 90090, 0, 0, 0, 152064, 0, 0, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Mar 13 2014

Keywords

Examples

			a(8) counts these 4 partitions:  431, 41111, 3221, 221111.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 24 2023: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(12) = 12 partitions:
  ()  .  .  .  (211)  .  .  .  (431)     .  .  .  (633)
                               (3221)             (651)
                               (41111)            (4332)
                               (221111)           (5421)
                                                  (33222)
                                                  (52221)
                                                  (63111)
                                                  (432111)
                                                  (3222111)
                                                  (6111111)
                                                  (42111111)
                                                  (222111111)
(End)

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A239259, A239260, A239262, A239263, A000041.
The LHS (sum of odd parts) is counted by A113685.
The RHS (sum of even parts) is counted by A113686.
Without all the zeros we have a(4n) = A249914(n).
The strict case (without zeros) is A255001.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A366748, see also A019507.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranks A066208.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts, ranks A066207.
Cf. A028260, A045931, A106529, A239241, A241638, A325698, A365067.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    z = 40; p[n_] := p[n] = IntegerPartitions[n]; f[t_] := f[t] = Length[t]
t1 = Table[f[Select[p[n], 2 Total[Select[#, OddQ]] < n &]], {n, z}] (* A239259 *)
t2 = Table[f[Select[p[n], 2 Total[Select[#, OddQ]] <= n &]], {n, z}] (* A239260 *)
t3 = Table[f[Select[p[n], 2 Total[Select[#, OddQ]] == n &]], {n, z}] (* A239261 *)
t4 = Table[f[Select[p[n], 2 Total[Select[#, OddQ]] > n &]], {n, z}] (* A239262 *)
t5 = Table[f[Select[p[n], 2 Total[Select[#, OddQ]] >= n &]], {n, z}] (* A239263 *)
(* Peter J. C. Moses, Mar 12 2014 *)

Formula

A239260(n) + a(n) + A239262(n) = A000041(n).
From David A. Corneth, Oct 25 2023: (Start)
a(4*n) = A000009(2*n) * A000041(n) for n >= 0.
a(4*n + r) = 0 for n >= 0 and r in {1, 2, 3}. (End)

Extensions

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Mar 15 2014

A113686 Triangular array T(n,k)=number of partitions of n in which sum of even parts is k, for k=0,1,...n; n>=0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 5, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 6, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 5, 8, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0, 5, 0, 10, 0, 6, 0, 8, 0, 6, 0, 5, 0, 7, 12, 0, 8, 0, 10, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 7, 0, 15, 0, 10, 0, 12, 0, 12, 0, 10, 0, 7, 0, 11, 18, 0, 12, 0, 16, 0, 15
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Nov 05 2005

Keywords

Comments

(Sum over row n) = A000041(n) = number of partitions of n. Reversal of this array is array in A113685, except for row 0.
Sum(k*T(n,k),k=0..n)=A066966(n). - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 17 2006

Examples

			First 5 rows:
1
1 0
1 0 1
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 0 2
3 0 2 0 2 0.
The partitions of 5 are
5, 1+4, 2+3, 1+1+3, 1+2+2, 1+1+1+2, 1+1+1+1+1;
sums of even parts are 0,4,2,0,4,2, respectively,
so that the numbers of 0's, 1's, 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s
are 0,3,0,2,0,2,0, which is row 5 of the array.

Crossrefs

Cf. A000041, A113685.
Cf. A066966.

Programs

  • Maple
    g:=1/product((1-x^(2*j-1))*(1-t^(2*j)*x^(2*j)),j=1..20): gser:=simplify(series(g,x=0,20)): P[0]:=1: for n from 1 to 13 do P[n]:=coeff(gser,x^n) od: for n from 0 to 13 do seq(coeff(P[n],t,j),j=0..n) od; # yields sequence in triangular form - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 17 2006

Formula

G:=1/product((1-x^(2j-1))(1-t^(2j)x^(2j)), j=1..infinity). - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 17 2006

Extensions

More terms from Emeric Deutsch, Feb 17 2006

A365067 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n whose odd parts sum to k, for k ranging from mod(n,2) to n in steps of 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 5, 3, 4, 4, 6, 5, 6, 6, 5, 8, 7, 5, 6, 8, 6, 10, 7, 10, 9, 10, 8, 12, 11, 7, 10, 12, 12, 10, 15, 11, 14, 15, 15, 16, 12, 18, 15, 11, 14, 20, 18, 20, 15, 22, 15, 22, 21, 25, 24, 24, 18, 27
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 16 2023

Keywords

Comments

The version for all k = 0..n is A113685 (including zeros).

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1
   1  1
   1  2
   2  1  2
   2  2  3
   3  2  2  4
   3  4  3  5
   5  3  4  4  6
   5  6  6  5  8
   7  5  6  8  6 10
   7 10  9 10  8 12
  11  7 10 12 12 10 15
  11 14 15 15 16 12 18
  15 11 14 20 18 20 15 22
  15 22 21 25 24 24 18 27
Row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (8)     (611)    (431)     (521)      (71)
  (62)    (4211)   (41111)   (332)      (53)
  (44)    (22211)  (3221)    (32111)    (5111)
  (422)            (221111)  (2111111)  (3311)
  (2222)                                (311111)
                                        (11111111)
Row n = 9 counts the following partitions:
  (81)     (63)      (54)       (72)        (9)
  (621)    (6111)    (522)      (5211)      (711)
  (441)    (432)     (4311)     (3321)      (531)
  (4221)   (42111)   (411111)   (321111)    (51111)
  (22221)  (3222)    (32211)    (21111111)  (333)
           (222111)  (2211111)              (33111)
                                            (3111111)
                                            (111111111)

Crossrefs

Row sums are A000041.
The version including all k is A113685, even version A113686.
Column k = 1 is A119620.
The even version and the reverse version are both A174713.
For odd-indexed instead of odd parts we have A346697, even version A346698.
The corresponding rank statistic is A366528, even version A366531.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranks A066208.
A086543 counts partitions with odd parts, ranks A366322.
A239261 counts partitions with (sum of odd parts) = (sum of even parts).
Cf. A035363, A045931, A053253, A066967, A130780, A171966, A241638, A268335, A325698, A366533.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Total[Select[#,OddQ]]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,Mod[n,2],n,2}]

Formula

T(n,k) = A000009(k) * A000041((n-k)/2).

A174713 Triangle read by rows, A173305 (A000009 shifted down twice) * A174712 (diagonalized variant of A000041).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 4, 3, 6, 4, 4, 3, 5, 8, 5, 6, 6, 5, 10, 6, 8, 6, 5, 7, 12, 8, 10, 9, 10, 7, 15, 10, 12, 12, 10, 7, 11, 18, 12, 16, 15, 15, 14, 11, 22, 15, 20, 18, 20, 14, 11, 15
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gary W. Adamson, Mar 27 2010

Keywords

Comments

Row sums = A000041, the partition numbers.
The current triangle is the 2nd in an infinite set, followed by A174714 (k=3), and A174715, (k=4); in which row sums of each triangle = A000041.
k-th triangle in the infinite set can be defined as having the sequence:
"Euler transform of ones: (1,1,1,...) interleaved with (k-1) zeros"; shifted down k times (except column 0) in successive columns, then multiplied * triangle A174712, the diagonalized variant of A000041, A174713 begins with A000009 shifted down twice (triangle A173305); where A000009 = the Euler transform of period 2 sequence: [1,0,1,0,...].
Similarly, triangle A174714 begins with A000716 shifted down thrice; where A000716 = the Euler transform of period 3 series: [1,1,0,1,1,0,...]. Then multiply the latter as an infinite lower triangular matrix * A174712, the diagonalized variant of A000041, obtaining triangle A174714 with row sums = A000041.
Case k=4 = triangle A174715 which begins with the Euler transform of period 4 series: [1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,...], shifted down 4 times in successive columns then multiplied * A174712, the diagonalized variant of A000041.
All triangles in the infinite set have row sums = A000041.
The sequences: "Euler transform of ones interleaved with (k-1) zeros" have the following properties, beginning with k=2:
...
k=2, A000009: = Euler transform of [1,0,1,0,1,0,...] and satisfies
.....A000009. = p(x)/p(x^2), where p(x) = polcoeff A000041; and A000041 =
.....A000009(x) = r(x), then p(x) = r(x) * r(x^2) * r(x^4) * r(x^8) * ...
...
k=3, A000726: = Euler transform of [1,1,0,1,1,0,...] and satisfies
.....A000726(x): = p(x)/p(x^3), and given s(x) = polcoeff A000726, we get
.....A000041(x) = p(x) = s(x) * s(x^3) * s(x^9) * s(x^27) * ...
...
k=4, A001935: = Euler transform of [1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,...] and satisfies
.....A001935(x) = p(x)/p(x^4) and given t(x) = polcoeff A001935, we get
.....A000041(x) = p(x) = t(x) * t(x^4) * t(x^16) * t(x^64) * ...
...
Also the number of integer partitions of n whose even parts sum to k, for k an even number from zero to n. The version including odd k is A113686. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2023

Examples

			First few rows of the triangle =
1;
1;
1, 1;
2, 1;
2, 1, 2;
3, 2, 2;
4, 2, 2, 3;
5, 3, 4, 3;
6, 4, 4, 3, 5;
8, 5, 6, 6, 5;
10, 6, 8, 6, 5, 7;
12, 8, 10, 9, 10, 7;
15, 10, 12, 12, 10, 7, 11;
18, 12, 16, 15, 15, 14, 11;
22, 15, 20, 18, 20, 14, 11, 15;
...
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 23 2023: (Start)
Row n = 9 counts the following partitions:
  (9)          (72)        (54)       (63)      (81)
  (711)        (5211)      (522)      (6111)    (621)
  (531)        (3321)      (4311)     (432)     (441)
  (51111)      (321111)    (411111)   (42111)   (4221)
  (333)        (21111111)  (32211)    (3222)    (22221)
  (33111)                  (2211111)  (222111)
  (3111111)
  (111111111)
(End)

Crossrefs

Cf. A000009, A173305, A174712, A174714, A174715.
Row sums are A000041.
The odd version is A365067.
The corresponding rank statistic is A366531, odd version A366528.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranks A066208.
A113685 counts partitions by sum of odd parts, even version A113686.
A239261 counts partitions with (sum of odd parts) = (sum of even parts).
Cf. A035363, A066967, A130780, A171966, A182616, A366527, A366533.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Total[Select[#,EvenQ]]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n,2}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2023 *)

Formula

As infinite lower triangular matrices, A173305 * A174712.
T(n,k) = A000009(n-2k) * A000041(k). - Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2023

A366531 Sum of even prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2, 6, 4, 2, 0, 0, 4, 8, 0, 6, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, 6, 4, 10, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 12, 8, 8, 0, 0, 6, 14, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2, 8, 0, 2, 6, 16, 6, 0, 4, 10, 10, 0, 2, 18, 0, 8, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0, 2, 4, 20, 4, 0, 12, 2, 8, 4, 8, 22, 0, 8, 0, 0, 6
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 22 2023

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The prime indices of 198 are {1,2,2,5}, so a(198) = 2+2 = 4.

Crossrefs

Zeros are A066208, counted by A000009.
The triangle for the odd version is A113685, without zeros A365067.
The triangle for this statistic is A113686, without zeros A174713.
The odd version is A366528.
The halved version is A366533.
A066207 lists numbers with all even prime indices, counted by A035363.
A112798 lists prime indices, reverse A296150, length A001222, sum A056239.
A239261 counts partitions with sum of odd parts = sum of even parts.
A257991 counts odd prime indices, even A257992.
A346697 adds up odd-indexed prime indices, even-indexed A346698.
A366322 lists numbers with not all prime indices even, counted by A086543.
Cf. A000720, A055396, A055922, A061395, A162641, A171966, A258117, A325698, A325700, A352140, A352141.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Total[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_?(EvenQ@*PrimePi),k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(n) = A056239(n) - A366528(n).

A366533 Sum of even prime indices of n divided by 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 2, 5, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 6, 4, 4, 0, 0, 3, 7, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 1, 3, 8, 3, 0, 2, 5, 5, 0, 1, 9, 0, 4, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 10, 2, 0, 6, 1, 4, 2, 4, 11, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0, 7
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2023

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The prime indices of 198 are {1,2,2,5}, so a(198) = (2+2)/2 = 2.

Links

Crossrefs

Zeros are A066208, counted by A000009.
The triangle for this statistic (without zeros) is A174713.
The un-halved odd version is A366528.
The un-halved version is A366531.
A066207 lists numbers with all even prime indices, counted by A035363.
A112798 lists prime indices, reverse A296150, length A001222, sum A056239.
A113685 counts partitions by sum of odd parts, even version A113686.
A239261 counts partitions with (sum of odd parts) = (sum of even parts).
A257991 counts odd prime indices, even A257992.
A346697 adds up odd-indexed prime indices, even-indexed A346698.
A365067 counts partitions by sum of odd parts (without zeros).
A366322 lists numbers with not all prime indices even, counted by A086543.
Cf. A000720, A055396, A055922, A061395, A162641, A171966, A258117, A325698, A325700, A352140, A352141.

Programs

  • Maple
    f:= proc(n) local F,t;
  F:= map(t -> [numtheory:-Pi(t[1]),t[2]], ifactors(n)[2]);
  add(`if`(t[1]::even, t[1]*t[2]/2, 0), t=F)
end proc:
map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Nov 22 2023
  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Total[Select[prix[n],EvenQ]]/2,{n,100}]

Formula

a(n) = A366531(n)/2.

A066967 Total sum of odd parts in all partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 10, 23, 36, 65, 94, 160, 230, 356, 502, 743, 1030, 1480, 2006, 2797, 3760, 5120, 6780, 9092, 11902, 15701, 20350, 26508, 34036, 43860, 55822, 71215, 89988, 113792, 142724, 179137, 223230, 278183, 344602, 426687, 525616, 647085, 792950
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Jan 26 2002

Keywords

Comments

Partial sums of A206435. - Omar E. Pol, Mar 17 2012
From Omar E. Pol, Apr 01 2023: (Start)
Convolution of A000041 and A000593.
Convolution of A002865 and A078471.
a(n) is also the sum of all odd divisors of all positive integers in a sequence with n blocks where the m-th block consists of A000041(n-m) copies of m, with 1 <= m <= n. The mentioned odd divisors are also all odd parts of all partitions of n. (End)

Examples

			a(4) = 10 because in the partitions of 4, namely [4],[3,1],[2,2],[2,1,1],[1,1,1,1], the total sum of the odd parts is (3+1)+(1+1)+(1+1+1+1) = 10.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000041, A000593, A066897, A066898, A113685, A206435.
Cf. A002865, A078471.

Programs

  • Maple
    g:=sum((2*i-1)*x^(2*i-1)/(1-x^(2*i-1)),i=1..50)/product(1-x^j,j=1..50): gser:=series(g,x=0,50): seq(coeff(gser,x^n),n=1..47);
# Emeric Deutsch, Feb 19 2006
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; local f, g;
      if n=0 or i=1 then [1, n]
    else f:= b(n, i-1); g:= `if`(i>n, [0, 0], b(n-i, i));
         [f[1]+g[1], f[2]+g[2]+ (i mod 2)*g[1]*i]
      fi
    end:
a:= n-> b(n, n)[2]:
seq (a(n), n=1..50);
# Alois P. Heinz, Mar 22 2012
  • Mathematica
    max = 50; g = Sum[(2*i-1)*x^(2*i-1)/(1-x^(2*i-1)), {i, 1, max}]/Product[1-x^j, {j, 1, max}]; gser = Series[g, {x, 0, max}]; a[n_] := SeriesCoefficient[gser, {x, 0, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, max-1}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 24 2014, after Emeric Deutsch *)
Map[Total[Select[Flatten[IntegerPartitions[#]], OddQ]] &, Range[30]] (* Peter J. C. Moses, Mar 14 2014 *)

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} b(k)*numbpart(n-k), where b(k)=A000593(k)=sum of odd divisors of k.
a(n) = sum(k*A113685(n,k), k=0..n). - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 19 2006
G.f.: sum((2i-1)x^(2i-1)/(1-x^(2i-1)), i=1..infinity)/product(1-x^j, j=1..infinity). - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 19 2006
a(n) = A066186(n) - A066966(n). - Omar E. Pol, Mar 10 2012
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (8*sqrt(3)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 29 2018

Extensions

More terms from Naohiro Nomoto and Sascha Kurz, Feb 07 2002
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