A278990 -id:A278990 - cp's OEIS frontend

A335126 A multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n is inseparable.

3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2020

nonn

A multiset is separable if it has a permutation that is an anti-run, meaning there are no adjacent equal parts.

A multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n (such as row n of A305936) is not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding multisets begins:
   3: {1,1}
   5: {1,1,1}
   7: {1,1,1,1}
  10: {1,1,1,2}
  11: {1,1,1,1,1}
  13: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
  14: {1,1,1,1,2}
  17: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  19: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  21: {1,1,1,1,2,2}
  22: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
  23: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  26: {1,1,1,1,1,1,2}
  28: {1,1,1,1,2,3}
  29: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}

The complement is A335127.
Anti-run compositions are A003242.
Anti-runs are ranked by A333489.
Separable partitions are A325534.
Inseparable partitions are A325535.
Separable factorizations are A335434.
Inseparable factorizations are A333487.
Separable partitions are ranked by A335433.
Inseparable partitions are ranked by A335448.
Anti-run permutations of prime indices are A335452.
Patterns contiguously matched by compositions are A335457.
Cf. A025487, A056239, A106351, A112798, A114938, A181819, A181821, A278990, A292884, A335407, A335489, A335516, A335838.

nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
Select[Range[100],Select[Permutations[nrmptn[#]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,x_,_}]&]=={}&]

A000806 Bessel polynomial y_n(-1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, -5, 36, -329, 3655, -47844, 721315, -12310199, 234615096, -4939227215, 113836841041, -2850860253240, 77087063678521, -2238375706930349, 69466733978519340, -2294640596998068569, 80381887628910919255, -2976424482866702081004, 116160936719430292078411

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

a(n) can be seen as a subset of the unordered pairings of the first 2n integers (A001147) with forbidden pairs (i,i+1) for all i in [1,2n-1] (all adjacent integers). The circular version of this constraint is A003436. - Olivier Gérard, Feb 08 2011
|a(n)| is the number of perfect matchings in the complement of P_{2n} where P_{2n} is the path graph on 2n vertices. - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 15 2016
The unsigned version of these numbers now has its own entry: see A278990. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 07 2016

			For n=3, the a(3) = 5 solutions are (14) (25) (36), (14) (26) (35), (15) (24) (36), (16) (24) (35), (13) (25) (46) excluding 10 other possible pairings.
G.f. = 1 + x^2 - 5*x^3 + 36*x^4 - 329*x^5 + 3655*x^6 - 47844*x^7 + ...

G. Kreweras and Y. Poupard, Sur les partitions en paires d'un ensemble fini totalement ordonné, Publications de l'Institut de Statistique de l'Université de Paris, 23 (1978), 57-74.
J. Riordan, Combinatorial Identities, Wiley, 1968, p. 77.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..404 (first 101 terms from T. D. Noe)
Ron M. Adin, Arkady Berenstein, Jacob Greenstein, Jian-Rong Li, Avichai Marmor, and Yuval Roichman, Transitive and Gallai colorings, arXiv:2309.11203 [math.CO], 2023. See p. 6.
G. Kreweras and Y. Poupard, Sur les partitions en paires d'un ensemble fini totalement ordonné, Publications de l'Institut de Statistique de l'Université de Paris, 23 (1978), 57-74. (Annotated scanned copy)
R. J. Mathar, A class of multinomial permutations avoiding object clusters, vixra:1511.0015 (2015), sequence M_{c,2}/c!.
J. Riordan, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Aug. 1970
Everett Sullivan, Linear chord diagrams with long chords, arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.02771 [math.CO], 2016.
J. Touchard, Nombres exponentiels et nombres de Bernoulli, Canad. J. Math., 8 (1956), 305-320.
Donovan Young, Linear k-Chord Diagrams, arXiv:2004.06921 [math.CO], 2020.
Index entries for sequences related to Bessel functions or polynomials

Polynomial coefficients are in A001498. Cf. A003436.

Cf. A001515, A101682, A278990.

I:=[0,1]; [1] cat [n le 2 select I[n] else (1-2*n)*Self(n-1)+Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 19 2015

A000806 := proc(n) option remember; if n<=1 then 1-n else (1-2*n)*procname(n-1)+procname(n-2); fi; end proc;
a := n -> hypergeom([n+1,-n],[],1/2): seq(simplify(a(n)),n=0..20); # Peter Luschny, Nov 10 2016

a[n_] := a[n] = (-2n+1)*a[n-1] + a[n-2]; a[0] = 1; a[1] = 0; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 19}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 29 2011, after T. D. Noe *)
Table[Sum[Binomial[n, i]*(2*n-i)!/2^(n-i)*(-1)^(n-i)/n!, {i, 0, n}], {n, 0, 20}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 07 2013 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {m = If[ n<0, -n-1, n]}, (-1)^m (2 m - 1)!! Hypergeometric1F1[ -m, -2 m, -2] ]; (* Michael Somos, Jan 27 2014 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {m = If[ n<0, -n-1, n]}, Sum[ (-1)^(m - i) (2 m - i)! / (2^(m - i) i! (m - i)!), {i, 0, m}] ]; (* Michael Somos, Jan 27 2014 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {m = If[ n<0, -n-1, n]}, If[ m<1, 1, (-1)^m Numerator @ FromContinuedFraction[ Table[ (-1)^Quotient[k, 2] If[ OddQ[k], k, 1], {k, 2 m}] ] ] ]; (* Michael Somos, Jan 27 2014 *)
Table[(-1)^n (2 n - 1)!! Hypergeometric1F1[-n, -2 n, -2], {n, 0, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 14 2018 *)

{a(n) = if( n<0, n = -n-1); sum(k=0, n, (2*n-k)! / (k! * (n-k)!) * (-1/2)^(n-k) )}; /* Michael Somos, Apr 02 2007 */

{a(n) = local(A); if( n<0, n = -n-1); A = sqrt(1 + 2*x + x * O(x^n)); n! * polcoeff( exp(A-1) / A, n)}; /* Michael Somos, Apr 02 2007 */

{a(n) = local(A); if( n<0, n = -n-1); n+=2; -(-1)^n * n! * polcoeff( serreverse( sum(k=1, n, k^(k-2)* x^k / k!, x * O(x^n))), n)}; /* Michael Somos, Apr 02 2007 */

{a(n) = if( n<0, n=-n-1); contfracpnqn( vector( 2*n, k, (-1)^(k\2) * if( k%2, k, 1))) [1,1] }; /* Michael Somos, Jan 27 2014 */

E.g.f.: exp(sqrt(1 + 2*x) - 1) / sqrt(1 + 2*x). - Michael Somos, Feb 16 2002
D-finite with recurrence a(n) = (-2*n+1)*a(n-1) + a(n-2). - T. D. Noe, Oct 26 2006
If y = x + Sum_{k>1} A000272(k) * x^k/k!, then y = x + Sum{k>1} a(k-2) * (-y)^k/k!. - Michael Somos, Sep 07 2005
a(-1-n) = a(n). - Michael Somos, Apr 02 2007
a(n) = Sum_{m=0..n} A001498(n,m)*(-1)^m, n>=0 (alternating row sums of Bessel triangle).
E.g.f. for unsigned version: -exp(sqrt(1-2*x)-1). - Karol A. Penson, Mar 20 2010 [gives -1, 1, 0, 1, 5, 36, 329, ... ]
E.g.f. for unsigned version: 1/(sqrt(1-2*x))*exp(sqrt(1-2*x)-1). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jul 03 2012
G.f.: 1/G(0) where G(k) = 1 - x + x*(2*k+1)/(1 - x + 2*x*(k+1)/G(k+1)); (continued fraction, 2-step). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jul 10 2012
G.f.: 1+x/U(0)  where U(k) = 1 - x + x*(k+1)/U(k+1) ; (continued fraction, Euler's 1st kind, 1-step). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Oct 06 2012
a(n) = BesselK[n+1/2,-1]/BesselK[5/2,-1]. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 07 2013
|a(n)| ~ 2^(n+1/2)*n^n/exp(n+1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 07 2013
0 = a(n) * (a(n+2)) + a(n+1) * (-a(n+1) + 2*a(n+2) + a(n+3)) + a(n+2) * (-a(n+2)) for all n in Z. - Michael Somos, Jan 27 2014
a(n) = -i*(BesselK[3/2,1]*BesselI[n+3/2,-1] - BesselI[3/2,-1]*BesselK[n+3/2,1]), n>=0 for unsigned version - G. C. Greubel , Apr 19 2015
a(n) = hypergeom( [n+1, -n], [], 1/2). - Peter Luschny, Nov 10 2016
From G. C. Greubel, Aug 16 2017: (Start)
a(n) = (1/2)_{n} * (-2)^n * hypergeometric1f1(-n; -2*n; -2).
G.f.: (1/(1-t))*hypergeometric2f0(1, 1/2; -; -2*t/(1-t)^2). (End)

A003436 Number of inequivalent labeled Hamiltonian circuits on n-octahedron. Interlacing chords joining 2n points on circle.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 4, 31, 293, 3326, 44189, 673471, 11588884, 222304897, 4704612119, 108897613826, 2737023412199, 74236203425281, 2161288643251828, 67228358271588991, 2225173863019549229, 78087247031912850686, 2896042595237791161749, 113184512236563589997407

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Also called the relaxed ménage problem (cf. A000179).
a(n) can be seen as a subset of the unordered pairings of the first 2n integers (A001147) with forbidden pairs (1,2n) and (i,i+1) for all i in [1,2n-1] (all adjacent integers modulo 2n). The linear version of this constraint is A000806. - Olivier Gérard, Feb 08 2011
Number of perfect matchings in the complement of C_{2n} where C_{2n} is the cycle graph on 2n vertices. - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 15 2016
Also the number of 2-uniform set partitions of {1...2n} containing no two cyclically successive vertices in the same block. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2019

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
F. R. Bernhart & N. J. A. Sloane, Emails, April-May 1994
Kenneth P. Bogart and Peter G. Doyle, Nonsexist solution of the menage problem, Amer. Math. Monthly 93:7 (1986), 514-519.
Robert Cori and G. Hetyei, Counting partitions of a fixed genus, arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.09992 [math.CO], 2017.
M. Hazewinkel and V. V. Kalashnikov, Counting Interlacing Pairs on the Circle, CWI report AM-R9508 (1995)
Evgeniy Krasko, Igor Labutin, and Alexander Omelchenko, Enumeration of Labelled and Unlabelled Hamiltonian Cycles in Complete k-partite Graphs, arXiv:1709.03218 [math.CO], 2017.
E. Krasko and A. Omelchenko, Enumeration of Chord Diagrams without Loops and Parallel Chords, arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.05073 [math.CO], 2016.
E. Krasko and A. Omelchenko, Enumeration of Chord Diagrams without Loops and Parallel Chords, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 24(3) (2017), #P3.43.
D. Singmaster, Hamiltonian circuits on the n-dimensional octahedron, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. B 19 (1975), no. 1, 1-4.
Gus Wiseman, The a(5) = 293 interlacing chord diagrams.

Cf. A003435, A129348. A003437 gives unlabeled case.
First differences of A000806.
Column k=2 of A324428.
Cf. A000179, A000296, A000699, A001147, A005493, A170941, A190823, A278990, A306386, A306419, A322402, A324011, A324172, A324173.

A003436 := proc(n) local k;
      if n = 0 then 1
    elif n = 1 then 0
    else add( (-1)^k*binomial(n,k)*2*n/(2*n-k)*2^k*(2*n-k)!/2^n/n!,k=0..n) ;
    end if;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Dec 11 2013
A003436 := n-> `if`(n<2, 1-n, (-1)^n*2*hypergeom([n, -n], [], 1/2)):
seq(simplify(A003436(n)), n=0..18); # Peter Luschny, Nov 10 2016

a[n_] := (2*n-1)!! * Hypergeometric1F1[-n, 1-2*n, -2]; a[1] = 0;
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 19}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 05 2013 *)
twounifll[{}]:={{}};twounifll[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@twounifll[Complement[set,s]]]/@Table[{i,j},{j,If[i==1,Select[set,2<#i+1&]]}];
Table[Length[twounifll[Range[n]]],{n,0,14,2}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2019 *)

a(n) = A003435(n)/(n!*2^n).
a(n) = 2*n*a(n-1)-2*(n-3)*a(n-2)-a(n-3) for n>4. [Corrected by Vasu Tewari, Apr 11 2010, and by R. J. Mathar, Oct 02 2013]
G.f.: x + ((1-x)/(1+x)) * Sum_{n>=0} A001147(n)*(x/(1+x)^2)^n. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 27 2007
a(n) ~ 2^(n+1/2)*n^n/exp(n+1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 13 2013
a(n) = (-1)^n*2*hypergeom([n, -n], [], 1/2) for n >= 2. - Peter Luschny, Nov 10 2016

a(0)=1 prepended by Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2019

A114938 Number of permutations of the multiset {1,1,2,2,...,n,n} with no two consecutive terms equal.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 2, 30, 864, 39480, 2631600, 241133760, 29083420800, 4467125013120, 851371260364800, 197158144895712000, 54528028997584665600, 17752366094818747392000, 6720318485119046923315200, 2927066537906697348594432000, 1453437879238150456164433920000

Offset: 0

Hugo Pfoertner, Jan 08 2006

a(n) is also the number of (0,1)-matrices A=(a_ij) of size n X 2n such that each row has exactly two 1's and each column has exactly one 1 and with the restriction that no 1 stands on the line from a_11 to a_22. - Shanzhen Gao, Feb 24 2010
a(n) is the number of permutations of the multiset {1,1,2,2,...,n,n} with no fixed points. - Alexander Burstein, May 16 2020
Also the number of 2-uniform ordered set partitions of {1...2n} containing no two successive vertices in the same block. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 04 2020

			a(2) = 2 because there are two permutations of {1,1,2,2} avoiding equal consecutive terms: 1212 and 2121.

R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics Volume I, Cambridge University Press, 1997. Chapter 2, Sieve Methods, Example 2.2.3, page 68.

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..238 (terms 1..100 from Andrew Woods)
H. Eriksson and A. Martin, Enumeration of Carlitz multipermutations, arXiv:1702.04177 [math.CO], 2017.

Cf. A114939 = preferred seating arrangements of n couples.
Cf. A007060 = arrangements of n couples with no adjacent spouses; A007060(n) = 2^n * A114938(n) (this sequence).
Cf. A104548, A193638.
Cf. A278990 = number of loopless linear chord diagrams with n chords.
Cf. A000806 = Bessel polynomial y_n(-1).
The version for multisets with prescribed multiplicities is A335125.
The version for prime indices is A335452.
Anti-run compositions are counted by A003242.
Anti-run compositions are ranked by A333489.
Inseparable partitions are counted by A325535.
Inseparable partitions are ranked by A335448.
Separable partitions are counted by A325534.
Separable partitions are ranked by A335433.
Cf. A007716, A128695, A292884, A335126, A335434, A335451.
Other sequences involving the multiset {1,1,2,2,...,n,n}: A001147, A007717, A020555, A094574, A316972.
Row n=2 of A322093.

[1] cat [n le 2 select 2*(n-1) else n*(2*n-1)*Self(n-1) + (n-1)*n*Self(n-2): n in [1..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 10 2015

Table[Sum[Binomial[n,i](2n-i)!/2^(n-i) (-1)^i,{i,0,n}],{n,0,20}]  (* Geoffrey Critzer, Jan 02 2013, and adapted to the extension by Stefano Spezia, Nov 15 2018 *)
Table[Length[Select[Permutations[Join[Range[n],Range[n]]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,x_,_}]&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 04 2020 *)
A114938[n_] := ((2 n)! Hypergeometric1F1[-n, -2 n, -2]) / 2^n;
Array[A114938, 17, 0]  (* Peter Luschny, Sep 04 2025 *)

A114938(n)=sum(k=0, n, binomial(n, k)*(-1)^(n-k)*(n+k)!/2^k);
vector(20, n, A114938(n-1)) \\ Michel Marcus, Aug 10 2015

def A114938(n): return (-1)^n*sum(binomial(n,k)*factorial(n+k)//(-2)^k for k in range(n+1))
[A114938(n) for n in range(31)] # G. C. Greubel, Sep 26 2023

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} ((binomial(n, k)*(-1)^(n-k)*(n+k)!)/2^k).
a(n) = (-1)^n * n! * A000806(n), n>0. - Vladeta Jovovic, Nov 19 2009
a(n) = n*(2*n-1)*a(n-1) + (n-1)*n*a(n-2). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 07 2013
a(n) ~ 2^(n+1)*n^(2*n)*sqrt(Pi*n)/exp(2*n+1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 07 2013
a(n) = n! * A278990(n). - Alexander Burstein, May 16 2020
From G. C. Greubel, Sep 26 2023: (Start)
a(n) = (-1)^n * (i/e)*sqrt(2/Pi) * n! * BesselK(n+1/2, -1).
a(n) = [n! * (1/x) * p_{n+1}(x)]|A104548%20for%20p">{x= -1} (See A104548 for p{n}(x)).
E.g.f.: sqrt(Pi/(2*x)) * exp(-(1+x)^2/(2*x)) * erfi((1+x)/sqrt(2*x)).
Sum_{n >= 0} a(n)*x^n/(n!)^2 = exp(sqrt(1-2*x))/sqrt(1-2*x).
Sum_{n >= 0} a(n)*x^n/(n!*(n+1)!) = ( 1 - exp(-1 + sqrt(1-2*x)) )/x. (End)
a(n) = ((2*n)!/2^n) * hypergeom([-n], [-2*n], -2]) = A007060(n) / 2^n. - Peter Luschny, Sep 04 2025

a(0)=1 prepended by Seiichi Manyama, Nov 15 2018

A322013 Square array A(n,k), n >= 1, k >= 1, read by antidiagonals, where A(n,k) is the number of permutations of n copies of 1..k introduced in order 1..k with no element equal to another within a distance of 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 5, 1, 0, 1, 36, 29, 1, 0, 1, 329, 1721, 182, 1, 0, 1, 3655, 163386, 94376, 1198, 1, 0, 1, 47844, 22831355, 98371884, 5609649, 8142, 1, 0, 1, 721315, 4420321081, 182502973885, 66218360625, 351574834, 56620, 1, 0

Offset: 1

Seiichi Manyama, Nov 24 2018

			Square array begins:
   1, 1,     1,         1,              1,                    1, ...
   0, 1,     5,        36,            329,                 3655, ...
   0, 1,    29,      1721,         163386,             22831355, ...
   0, 1,   182,     94376,       98371884,         182502973885, ...
   0, 1,  1198,   5609649,    66218360625,     1681287695542855, ...
   0, 1,  8142, 351574834, 47940557125969, 16985819072511102549, ...

Seiichi Manyama, Antidiagonals n = 1..53, flattened
Evgeniy Krasko, Igor Labutin, and Alexander Omelchenko, Enumeration of Labelled and Unlabelled Hamiltonian Cycles in Complete k-partite Graphs, arXiv:1709.03218 [math.CO], 2017.
Mathematics.StackExchange, Find the number of k 1's, k 2's, ... , k n's - total kn cards, Apr 08 2012.

Columns k=2..10 give A000012, A190917, A190918, A190920, A190923, A190927, A190932, A321987, A322061.
Rows n=1..10 give A000012, A278990, A190826, A190830, A190833, A190835, A190836, A190837, A321669, A321670.
Main diagonal gives A321666.
Cf. A322093, A369923.

q(n,x) = sum(i=1, n, (-1)^(n-i) * binomial(n-1, n-i) * x^i/i!)
T(n,k) = subst(serlaplace(q(n,x)^k), x, 1)/k! \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 03 2024

T(n,k) = A322093(n,k) / k!. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 03 2024

A335125 Number of anti-run permutations of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 1, 24, 0, 12, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 36, 2, 0, 30, 0, 0, 10, 0, 120, 0, 0, 1, 84, 0, 0, 0, 24, 0, 3, 0, 0, 38, 0, 0, 240, 2, 18, 0, 0, 0, 246, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 96, 0, 0, 24, 720, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 14, 0, 660, 0, 0, 74, 0, 1, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2020

nonn

An anti-run is a sequence with no adjacent equal parts.

			The a(n) permutations for n = 2, 4, 42, 8, 30, 18:
  (1)  (12)  (1212131)  (123)  (121213)  (12123)
       (21)  (1213121)  (132)  (121231)  (12132)
             (1312121)  (213)  (121312)  (12312)
                        (231)  (121321)  (12321)
                        (312)  (123121)  (13212)
                        (321)  (131212)  (21213)
                               (132121)  (21231)
                               (212131)  (21312)
                               (213121)  (21321)
                               (312121)  (23121)
                                         (31212)
                                         (32121)

Positions of zeros are A335126.
Positions of nonzeros are A335127.
The version for the prime indices themselves is A335452.
Anti-run compositions are A003242.
Anti-runs are ranked by A333489.
Separable partitions are ranked by A335433.
Separable factorizations are A335434.
Inseparable partitions are ranked by A335448.
Patterns contiguously matched by compositions are A335457.
Strict permutations of prime indices are A335489.
Cf. A019472, A056239, A106351, A112798, A114938, A278990, A292884, A325535, A335407, A335463, A335516, A335838.

nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Permutations[nrmptn[n]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,x_,_}]&]],{n,100}]

A079267 d(n,s) = number of perfect matchings on {1, 2, ..., n} with s short pairs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 6, 3, 1, 36, 41, 21, 6, 1, 329, 365, 185, 55, 10, 1, 3655, 3984, 2010, 610, 120, 15, 1, 47844, 51499, 25914, 7980, 1645, 231, 21, 1, 721315, 769159, 386407, 120274, 25585, 3850, 406, 28, 1, 12310199, 13031514, 6539679, 2052309, 446544, 70371, 8106, 666, 36, 1

Offset: 0

Jeremy Martin (martin(AT)math.umn.edu), Feb 05 2003

Read backwards, the n-th row of the triangle gives the Hilbert series of the variety of slopes determined by n points in the plane.
From Paul Barry, Nov 25 2009: (Start)
Reversal of coefficient array for the polynomials P(n,x) = Sum_{k=0..n} (C(n+k,2k)*(2k)!/(2^k*k!))*x^k*(1-x)^(n-k).
Note that P(n,x) = Sum_{k=0..n} A001498(n,k)*x^k*(1-x)^(n-k). (End)
Equivalent to the original definition: Triangle of fixed-point free involutions on [1..2n] (=A001147) by number of cycles with adjacent integers. - Olivier Gérard, Mar 23 2011
Conjecture: Asymptotically, the n-th row has a Poisson distribution with mean 1. - David Callan, Nov 11 2012
This is also the number of configurations of n indistinguishable pairs placed on the vertices of the ladder graph P_1 X P_2n (i.e., a path of length 2n) such that s such pairs are joined by an edge; equivalently the number of "s-domino" configurations in the game of memory played on a 1 X 2n rectangular array, see [Young]. - Donovan Young, Oct 23 2018

			Triangle begins:
   1
   0  1
   1  1  1
   5  6  3 1
  36 41 21 6 1
From _Paul Barry_, Nov 25 2009: (Start)
Production matrix begins
       0,      1,
       1,      1,      1,
       4,      4,      2,     1,
      18,     18,      9,     3,     1,
      96,     96,     48,    16,     4,    1,
     600,    600,    300,   100,    25,    5,   1,
    4320,   4320,   2160,   720,   180,   36,   6,  1,
   35280,  35280,  17640,  5880,  1470,  294,  49,  7, 1,
  322560, 322560, 161280, 53760, 13440, 2688, 448, 64, 8, 1
Complete this by adding top row (1,0,0,0,...) and take inverse: we obtain
   1,
   0,  1,
  -1, -1,  1,
  -2, -2, -2,  1,
  -3, -3, -3, -3,  1,
  -4, -4, -4, -4, -4,  1,
  -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5,  1,
  -6, -6, -6, -6, -6, -6, -6,  1,
  -7, -7, -7, -7, -7, -7, -7, -7,  1,
  -8, -8, -8, -8, -8, -8, -8, -8, -8,  1 (End)
The 6 involutions with no fixed point on [1..6] with only one 2-cycle with adjacent integers are ((1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 6)), ((1, 3), (2, 4), (5, 6)), ((1, 3), (2, 6), (4, 5)), ((1, 5), (2, 3), (4, 6)), ((1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4)), and ((1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4)).

G. Kreweras and Y. Poupard, Sur les partitions en paires d'un ensemble fini totalement ordonné, Publications de l'Institut de Statistique de l'Université de Paris, 23 (1978), 57-74.

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..11475 (rows 0 <= n <= 150, flattened).
Marilena Barnabei, Niccolò Castronuovo, and Matteo Silimbani, Hertzsprung patterns on involutions, arXiv:2412.03449 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 10.
Naiomi T. Cameron and Kendra Killpatrick, Statistics on Linear Chord Diagrams, arXiv:1902.09021 [math.CO], 2019.
E. S. Krasko, I.N. Labutin, and A. V. Omelchenko, Enumeration of labeled and unlabeled Hamiltonian cycles in complete k-partite graphs, J. Math. Sci. 255 (2021) 71-87, eq (5).
G. Kreweras and Y. Poupard, Sur les partitions en paires d'un ensemble fini totalement ordonné, Publications de l'Institut de Statistique de l'Université de Paris, 23 (1978), 57-74. (Annotated scanned copy)
Avichai Marmor, Schur-Positivity of Short Chords in Matchings, arXiv:2307.09894 [math.CO], 2023.
Jeremy L. Martin, The slopes determined by n points in the plane, arXiv:math/0302106 [math.AG], 2003-2006.
Jeremy L. Martin, The slopes determined by n points in the plane, Duke Math. J., Volume 131, Number 1 (2006), 119-165.
Donovan Young, The Number of Domino Matchings in the Game of Memory, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 21 (2018), Article 18.8.1.
Donovan Young, Generating Functions for Domino Matchings in the 2 * k Game of Memory, arXiv:1905.13165 [math.CO], 2019. Also in J. Int. Seq., Vol. 22 (2019), Article 19.8.7.
Donovan Young, Bubbles in Linear Chord Diagrams: Bridges and Crystallized Diagrams, arXiv:2408.17232 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 18.

Columns are A278990, A000806, A006198, A006199, A006200.
Row sums are A001147.
d(2n,n) gives A365744.

d := (n,s) -> 1/s! * sum('((-1)^(h-s)*(2*n-h)!/(2^(n-h)*(n-h)!*(h-s)!))','h'=s..n):
# alternative by R. J. Mathar, Aug 19 2022
A079267 := proc(n,k)
    option remember ;
    if n =0 and k =0 then
        1;
    elif k > n or k < 0 then
        0;
    else
        procname(n-1,k-1)+(2*n-2-k)*procname(n-1,k)+(k+1)*procname(n-1,k+1) ;
    end if;
end proc:
seq(seq( A079267(n,k),k=0..n),n=0..13) ;

nmax = 9; d[n_, s_] := (2^(s-n)*(2n-s)!* Hypergeometric1F1[s-n, s-2n, -2])/ (s!*(n-s)!); Flatten[ Table[d[n, s], {n, 0, nmax}, {s, 0, n}]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 19 2011, after Maple *)

{T(n, k) = 2^(k-n)*binomial(n,k)*hyperu(k-n, k-2*n, -2)};
for(n=0,10, for(k=0,n, print1(round(T(n,k)), ", "))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Apr 10 2019

[[2^(k-n)*binomial(n,k)*hypergeometric_U(k-n,k-2*n,-2).simplify_hypergeometric() for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..10)] # G. C. Greubel, Apr 10 2019

d(n, s) = (1/s!) * Sum_{h=s..n} (((-1)^(h-s)*(2*n-h)!/(2^(n-h)*(n-h)!*(h-s)!))).

E.g.f.: exp((x-1)*(1-sqrt(1-2*y)))/sqrt(1-2*y). - Vladeta Jovovic, Dec 15 2008

Extra terms added by Paul Barry, Nov 25 2009

A335407 Number of anti-run permutations of the prime indices of n!.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, 54, 0, 30, 105, 6090, 1512, 133056, 816480, 127209600, 0, 10090080, 562161600, 69864795000, 49989139200, 29593652088000, 382147120555200, 41810689605484800, 4359985823793600, 3025062801079038720, 49052072750637116160, 25835971971637227375360

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 01 2020

nonn

An anti-run is a sequence with no adjacent equal parts.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
Conjecture: Only vanishes at n = 4 and n = 8.
a(16) = 0. Proof: 16! = 2^15 * m where bigomega(m) = A001222(m) = 13. We can't separate 15 1's with 13 other numbers. - David A. Corneth, Jul 04 2020

			The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 3 anti-run permutations:
  ()  ()  (1)  (1,2)  .  (1,2,1,3,1)  (1,2,1,2,1,3,1)
               (2,1)     (1,3,1,2,1)  (1,2,1,3,1,2,1)
                                      (1,3,1,2,1,2,1)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

The version for Mersenne numbers is A335432.
Anti-run compositions are A003242.
Anti-run patterns are counted by A005649.
Permutations of prime indices are A008480.
Anti-runs are ranked by A333489.
Separable partitions are ranked by A335433.
Inseparable partitions are ranked by A335448.
Anti-run permutations of prime indices are A335452.
Strict permutations of prime indices are A335489.
Cf. A056239, A106351, A112798, A114938, A278990, A292884, A325535, A335125.
Factorial numbers: A000142, A001222, A002982, A007489, A022559, A027423, A054991, A108731, A181819, A181821, A325272, A325273, A325617.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Permutations[primeMS[n!]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,x_,_}]&]],{n,0,10}]

\\ See A335452 for count.
a(n)={count(factor(n!)[,2])} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 03 2021

a(n) = A335452(A000142(n)). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 03 2021

Terms a(14) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 03 2021

A003437 Number of unlabeled Hamiltonian circuits on n-octahedron (cross polytope); also number of circular chord diagrams with n chords, modulo symmetries.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 7, 29, 196, 1788, 21994, 326115, 5578431, 107026037, 2269254616, 52638064494, 1325663757897, 36021577975918, 1050443713185782, 32723148860301935, 1084545122297249077, 38105823782987999742, 1414806404051118314077

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Gheorghe Coserea, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..300
Kristin DeSplinter, Satyan L. Devadoss, Jordan Readyhough, and Bryce Wimberly, Unfolding cubes: nets, packings, partitions, chords, arXiv:2007.13266 [math.CO], 2020.
S. Jablan, R. Sazdanovic, Knots, Links, and Self-avoiding curves, Forma 22 (1) (2007) 5-13. In the denominator on page 8, n-k should read 2n-k.
E. Krasko, A. Omelchenko, Enumeration of Chord Diagrams without Loops and Parallel Chords, arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.05073 [math.CO], 2016.
E. Krasko, A. Omelchenko, Enumeration of Chord Diagrams without Loops and Parallel Chords, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 24(3) (2017), #P3.43.
D. Singmaster, Hamiltonian circuits on the n-dimensional octahedron, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. B 19 (1975), no. 1, 1-4.
Evert Stenlund, On the Vassiliev Invariants, June 2017.

See A003436 for labeled case.

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A335126 A multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n is inseparable.

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A000806 Bessel polynomial y_n(-1).

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A003436 Number of inequivalent labeled Hamiltonian circuits on n-octahedron. Interlacing chords joining 2n points on circle.

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A114938 Number of permutations of the multiset {1,1,2,2,...,n,n} with no two consecutive terms equal.

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A322013 Square array A(n,k), n >= 1, k >= 1, read by antidiagonals, where A(n,k) is the number of permutations of n copies of 1..k introduced in order 1..k with no element equal to another within a distance of 1.

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A335125 Number of anti-run permutations of a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.

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A079267 d(n,s) = number of perfect matchings on {1, 2, ..., n} with s short pairs.

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