cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 19 results. Next

A259865 Exponent of 2 modulo the prime A039687(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 12, 48, 96, 384, 6144, 393216, 805306368, 103079215104, 549755813888, 110680464442257309696, 1176956575385002643219210516851437453019191645837006471168
Offset: 1

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Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 08 2015

Keywords

Comments

Here we corrected a(10) which was 1649267441664 in Golomb's article. - R. J. Mathar, Jul 14 2015

Crossrefs

Cf. A039687.

Programs

A181565 a(n) = 3*2^n + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 7, 13, 25, 49, 97, 193, 385, 769, 1537, 3073, 6145, 12289, 24577, 49153, 98305, 196609, 393217, 786433, 1572865, 3145729, 6291457, 12582913, 25165825, 50331649, 100663297, 201326593, 402653185, 805306369, 1610612737, 3221225473
Offset: 0

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Author

M. F. Hasler, Oct 30 2010

Keywords

Comments

From Peter Bala, Oct 28 2013: (Start)
Let x and b be positive real numbers. We define an Engel expansion of x to the base b to be a (possibly infinite) nondecreasing sequence of positive integers [a(1), a(2), a(3), ...] such that we have the series representation x = b/a(1) + b^2/(a(1)*a(2)) + b^3/(a(1)*a(2)*a(3)) + .... Depending on the values of x and b such an expansion may not exist, and if it does exist it may not be unique. When b = 1 we recover the ordinary Engel expansion of x.
This sequence gives an Engel expansion of 2/3 to the base 2, with the associated series expansion 2/3 = 2/4 + 2^2/(4*7) + 2^3/(4*7*13) + 2^4/(4*7*13*25) + ....
More generally, for n and m positive integers, the sequence [m + 1, n*m + 1, n^2*m + 1, ...] gives an Engel expansion of the rational number n/m to the base n. See the cross references for several examples. (End)
The only squares in this sequence are 4, 25, 49. - Antti Karttunen, Sep 24 2023

Crossrefs

Essentially a duplicate of A004119.
A002253 and A039687 give the primes in this sequence, and A181492 is the subsequence of twin primes.

Programs

Formula

a(n) = A004119(n+1) = A103204(n+1) for all n >= 0.
From Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jun 01 2016: (Start)
O.g.f.: (4 - 5*x)/((1 - x)*(1 - 2*x)).
E.g.f.: (1 + 3*exp(x))*exp(x).
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 2*a(n-2). (End)
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - 1. - Miquel Cerda, Aug 16 2016
For n >= 0, A005940(a(n)) = A001248(1+n). - Antti Karttunen, Sep 24 2023

A002253 Numbers k such that 3*2^k + 1 is prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 12, 18, 30, 36, 41, 66, 189, 201, 209, 276, 353, 408, 438, 534, 2208, 2816, 3168, 3189, 3912, 20909, 34350, 42294, 42665, 44685, 48150, 54792, 55182, 59973, 80190, 157169, 213321, 303093, 362765, 382449, 709968, 801978, 916773, 1832496, 2145353
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

From Zak Seidov, Mar 08 2009: (Start)
List is complete up to 3941000 according to the list of RB & WK.
So far there are only 4 primes: 2, 5, 41, 353. (End)

References

  • D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, Vol. 2, p. 614.
  • H. Riesel, "Prime numbers and computer methods for factorization", Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 57, Birkhauser, Boston, 1985, Chap. 4, see pp. 381-384.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

See A039687 for the actual primes.

Programs

  • PARI
    is(n)=isprime(3*2^n+1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 17 2017
    
  • PARI
    A2253=[1]; A002253(n)=for(k=#A2253, n-1, my(m=A2253[k]); until(ispseudoprime(3<M. F. Hasler, Mar 03 2023

Formula

a(n) = log_2((A039687(n)-1)/3) = floor(log_2(A039687(n)/3)). - M. F. Hasler, Mar 03 2023

Extensions

Corrected and extended according to the list of Ray Ballinger and Wilfrid Keller by Zak Seidov, Mar 08 2009
Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 13 2009
a(47) and a(48) from the Ballinger & Keller web page, Joerg Arndt, Apr 07 2013
a(49) from https://t5k.org/primes/page.php?id=116922, Fabrice Le Foulher, Mar 09 2014
Terms moved from Data to b-file (Links), and additional term appended to b-file, by Jeppe Stig Nielsen, Oct 30 2020

A004119 a(0) = 1; thereafter a(n) = 3*2^(n-1) + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 7, 13, 25, 49, 97, 193, 385, 769, 1537, 3073, 6145, 12289, 24577, 49153, 98305, 196609, 393217, 786433, 1572865, 3145729, 6291457, 12582913, 25165825, 50331649, 100663297, 201326593, 402653185, 805306369, 1610612737, 3221225473, 6442450945, 12884901889
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Also Pisot sequence L(4,7) (cf. A008776).
Alternatively, define the sequence S(a(1),a(2)) by: a(n+2) is the least integer such that a(n+2)/a(n+1) > a(n+1)/a(n) for n > 0. This is S(4,7).
a(n) = number of terms of the arithmetic progression with first term 2^(2n-1) and last term 2^(2n+1). So common difference is 2^n. E.g., a(2)=7 corresponds to (8,12,16,20,24,28,32). - Augustine O. Munagi, Feb 21 2007
Equals binomial transform of [1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 27 2010

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

A181565 is an essentially identical sequence.
For primes see A002253 and A039687.

Programs

  • Magma
    [1] cat [n le 1 select 4 else 2*Self(n-1)-1: n in [1..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 16 2015
  • Maple
    A004119:=-(-1-z+3*z**2)/(2*z-1)/(z-1); # Simon Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation
  • Mathematica
    s=4;lst={1,s};Do[s=s+(s-1);AppendTo[lst,s],{n,5!}];lst (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Nov 30 2009 *)
    Prepend[Table[3*2^n + 1, {n, 0, 32}], 1] (* or *)
    {1}~Join~LinearRecurrence[{3, -2}, {4, 7}, 33] (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 16 2015 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=3<Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 28 2015
    

Formula

a(n) = 3a(n-1) - 2a(n-2).
For n>3, a(3)=13, a(n)= a(n-1)+2*floor(a(n-1)/2). - Benoit Cloitre, Aug 14 2002
For n>=1, a(n) = A049775(n+1)/2^(n-2). For n>=2, a(n) = 2a(n-1)-1; see also A000051. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 20 2004
O.g.f.: -(-1-x+3*x^2)/((2*x-1)*(x-1)). - R. J. Mathar, Nov 23 2007
For n>0, a(n) = 2*a(n-1)-1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 16 2015
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(1 + 3*sinh(x)). - Stefano Spezia, May 06 2023

Extensions

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 16 2015 at the suggestion of Bruno Berselli

A081091 Primes of the form 2^i + 2^j + 1, i > j > 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 11, 13, 19, 37, 41, 67, 73, 97, 131, 137, 193, 521, 577, 641, 769, 1033, 1153, 2053, 2081, 2113, 4099, 4129, 8209, 12289, 16417, 18433, 32771, 32801, 32833, 40961, 65539, 133121, 147457, 163841, 262147, 262153, 262657, 270337, 524353, 524801
Offset: 1

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Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 05 2003

Keywords

Comments

This is sequence A070739 without the Fermat primes, A000215. Sequence A081504 lists the i for which there are no primes. - T. D. Noe, Jun 22 2007
Primes in A014311. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 03 2012

Examples

			    7 = 2^2 + 2^1 + 1
   11 = 2^3 + 2^1 + 1
   13 = 2^3 + 2^2 + 1
   19 = 2^4 + 2^1 + 1
   37 = 2^5 + 2^2 + 1
   41 = 2^5 + 2^3 + 1
   67 = 2^6 + 2^1 + 1
   73 = 2^6 + 2^3 + 1
   97 = 2^6 + 2^5 + 1
  131 = 2^7 + 2^1 + 1
  137 = 2^7 + 2^3 + 1
  193 = 2^7 + 2^6 + 1
  521 = 2^9 + 2^3 + 1
		

Crossrefs

Essentially the same as A070739.
Cf. A095077 (primes with four bits set).
A057733 = 2^A057732 + 3 and A039687 = 3*2^A002253 + 1 are subsequences.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a081091 n = a081091_list !! (n-1)
    a081091_list = filter ((== 1) . a010051') a014311_list
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, May 03 2012
    
  • Maple
    N:= 20: # to get all terms < 2^N
    select(isprime, [seq(seq(2^i+2^j+1,j=1..i-1),i=1..N-1)]); # Robert Israel, May 17 2016
  • Mathematica
    Select[Flatten[Table[2^i + 2^j + 1, {i, 21}, {j, i-1}]], PrimeQ] (* Alonso del Arte, Jan 11 2011 *)
  • PARI
    do(mx)=my(v=List(),t); for(i=2,mx,for(j=1,i-1,if(ispseudoprime(t=2^i+2^j+1), listput(v,t)))); Vec(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 02 2014
    
  • PARI
    is(n)=hammingweight(n)==3 && isprime(n) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 28 2017
    
  • PARI
    A81091=[7]; next_A081091(p, i=exponent(p), j=exponent(p-2^i))=!until(isprime(2^i+2^j+1), j++>=i && i++ && j=1)+2^i+2^j
    A081091(n)={for(k=#A81091, n-1, A81091=concat(A81091, next_A081091(A81091[k]))); A81091[n]} \\ M. F. Hasler, Mar 03 2023
    
  • Python
    from itertools import count, islice
    from sympy import isprime
    from sympy.utilities.iterables import multiset_permutations
    def A081091_gen(): # generator of terms
        return filter(isprime,map(lambda s:int('1'+''.join(s)+'1',2),(s for l in count(1) for s in multiset_permutations('0'*(l-1)+'1'))))
    A081091_list = list(islice(A081091_gen(),30)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 19 2022

Formula

A000120(a(n)) = 3.

A204620 Numbers k such that 3*2^k + 1 is a prime factor of a Fermat number 2^(2^m) + 1 for some m.

Original entry on oeis.org

41, 209, 157169, 213321, 303093, 382449, 2145353, 2478785
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Jan 17 2012

Keywords

Comments

Terms are odd: by Morehead's theorem, 3*2^(2*n) + 1 can never divide a Fermat number.
No other terms below 7516000.
Is this sequence the same as "Numbers k such that 3*2^k + 1 is a factor of a Fermat number 2^(2^m) + 1 for some m"? - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Nov 13 2018
The last sentence of Morehead's paper is: "It is easy to show that composite numbers of the forms 2^kappa * 3 + 1, 2^kappa * 5 + 1 can not be factors of Fermat's numbers." [a proof is needed]. - Jeppe Stig Nielsen, Jul 23 2019
Any factor of a Fermat number 2^(2^m) + 1 of the form 3*2^k + 1 is prime if k < 2*m + 6. - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Jun 12 2021
If, for any m >= 0, F(m) = 2^(2^m) + 1 has a prime factor p of the form 3*2^k + 1, then F(m)/p is congruent to 11 mod 30. - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Jun 13 2021
A number k belongs to this sequence if and only if the order of 2 modulo p is not divisible by 3, where p is a prime of the form 3*2^k + 1 (see Golomb paper). - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Jun 14 2021

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    lst = {}; Do[p = 3*2^n + 1; If[PrimeQ[p] && IntegerQ@Log[2, MultiplicativeOrder[2, p]], AppendTo[lst, n]], {n, 7, 209, 2}]; lst
  • PARI
    isok(n) = my(p = 3*2^n + 1, z = znorder(Mod(2, p))); isprime(p) && ((z >> valuation(z, 2)) == 1); \\ Michel Marcus, Nov 10 2018

A007505 Primes of form 3*2^n - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 11, 23, 47, 191, 383, 6143, 786431, 51539607551, 824633720831, 26388279066623, 108086391056891903, 55340232221128654847, 226673591177742970257407, 59421121885698253195157962751, 30423614405477505635920876929023
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

a(1) = 2, define f(k) = 2k+1, then a(n+1) = least prime fff...(a(n)). After 383 the next terem is 6143. We have f(383) = 767 (composite), f(767) = 1535 (composite), f(1565)=3071(composite), f(3071) = 6143 (prime), hence the next term is 6143= ffff(383). - Amarnath Murthy, Jul 13 2005
If n is in the sequence and m=(n+1)/3 then m is a solution of the equation, sigma(x+sigma(x))=3x (*). Is it true that there is no other solution of (*)? - Farideh Firoozbakht, Dec 05 2005

References

  • H. Riesel, Prime numbers and computer methods for factorization, Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 57, Birkhauser, Boston, 1985, Chap. 4, pp. 381-384.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Subsequence of A083329.
See A002235 for more terms.
Cf. A039687 (primes of the form 3*2^n+1).
Cf. A010051.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a007505 n = a007505_list !! (n-1)
    a007505_list = filter ((== 1) . a010051') a083329_list
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 10 2013
    
  • Magma
    [a: n in [0..200] | IsPrime(a) where a is 3*2^n-1]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 20 2013
    
  • Mathematica
    Reap[For[n = 0, n <= 103, n++, If[PrimeQ[p = 3*2^n - 1], Sow[p]]]][[2, 1]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 12 2012 *)
    Select[Table[3 2^n - 1, {n, 0, 100}], PrimeQ] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 20 2013 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=0,100, if(isprime(t=3<Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 07 2017

Formula

a(n) = 3*2^A002235(n)-1. - Zak Seidov, Jul 21 2016

A334092 Primes p of the form of the form q*2^h + 1, where q is one of the Fermat primes; Primes p for which A329697(p) == 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 11, 13, 41, 97, 137, 193, 641, 769, 12289, 40961, 163841, 557057, 786433, 167772161, 2281701377, 3221225473, 206158430209, 2748779069441, 6597069766657, 38280596832649217, 180143985094819841, 221360928884514619393, 188894659314785808547841, 193428131138340667952988161
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Apr 14 2020

Keywords

Comments

Primes p such that p-1 is not a power of two, but for which A171462(p-1) = (p-1-A052126(p-1)) is [a power of 2].
Primes of the form ((2^(2^k))+1)*2^h + 1, where ((2^(2^k))+1) is one of the Fermat primes, A019434, 3, 5, 17, 257, ..., .

Crossrefs

Primes in A334102.
Intersection of A081091 and A147545.
Subsequences: A039687, A050526, A300407.

Programs

  • PARI
    isA334092(n) = (isprime(n)&&2==A329697(n));
    
  • PARI
    A052126(n) = if(1==n,n,n/vecmax(factor(n)[, 1]));
    A209229(n) = (n && !bitand(n,n-1));
    isA334092(n) = (isprime(n)&&(!A209229(n-1))&&A209229(n-1-A052126(n-1)));
    
  • PARI
    list(lim)=if(exponent(lim\=1)>=2^33, error("Verify composite character of more Fermat primes before checking this high")); my(v=List(),t); for(e=0,4, t=2^2^e+1; while((t<<=1)Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 14 2020

Extensions

More terms from Giovanni Resta, Apr 14 2020

A074781 Primes of the form p*2^k + 1 for any k and any prime p.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 29, 41, 47, 53, 59, 83, 89, 97, 107, 113, 137, 149, 167, 173, 179, 193, 227, 233, 257, 263, 269, 293, 317, 347, 353, 359, 383, 389, 449, 467, 479, 503, 509, 557, 563, 569, 587, 593, 641, 653, 719, 769, 773, 797, 809, 839, 857, 863, 887
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antonio G. Astudillo (afg_astudillo(AT)hotmail.com), Sep 07 2002

Keywords

Comments

From Bernard Schott, Dec 14 2020: (Start)
Equivalently, primes p such that the ratio (p-1)/gpf(p-1) = 2^k where gpf(m) is the greatest prime factor of m, A006530.
Paul Erdős asked if there are infinitely many primes p in this sequence (see R. K. Guy reference). (End)

Examples

			3 = 2*2^0+1 is a term and 2/2 = 1 = 2^0.
7 = 3*2^1+1 is a term and 6/3 = 2 = 2^1.
13 = 3*2^2+1 is a term and 12/3 = 4 = 2^2.
41 = 5*2^3+1 is a term and 40/5 = 8 = 2^3.
113 = 7*2^4+1 is a term and 112/7 = 16 = 2^4.
		

References

  • Richard K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, 3rd Edition, Springer, 2004, Section B46, p. 154.

Crossrefs

Cf. other ratios : A339463, A339465, A339466.
Subsequences: A039687, A051900, A058500 (this sequence without the Fermat primes), A090866, A147545,

Programs

  • Maple
    alias(pf = NumberTheory:-PrimeFactors): gpf := n -> max(pf(n)):
    is_a := n -> isprime(n) and pf((n-1)/gpf(n-1)) = {2}:
    3, op(select(is_a, [$3..919])); # Peter Luschny, Dec 14 2020
  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[3, 1000], PrimeQ[#] && !CompositeQ[(# - 1)/2^IntegerExponent[(# - 1), 2]] &] (* Amiram Eldar, Dec 28 2018 *)

A050526 Primes of form 5*2^n+1.

Original entry on oeis.org

11, 41, 641, 40961, 163841, 167772161, 2748779069441, 180143985094819841, 188894659314785808547841, 193428131138340667952988161, 850705917302346158658436518579420528641
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 29 1999

Keywords

Comments

All terms are odd since if n is even, then 5*2^n+1 is divisible by 3. - Michele Fabbrini, Jun 06 2021

Crossrefs

For the corresponding exponents n see A002254.

Programs

  • GAP
    Filtered(List([1..270], n->5*2^n + 1), IsPrime); # Muniru A Asiru, Mar 06 2018
    
  • Magma
    [a: n in [1..200] | IsPrime(a) where a is 5*2^n + 1]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 06 2018
    
  • Maple
    a:=(n, k)->`if`(isprime(k*2^n+1), k*2^n+1, NULL):
    seq(a(n, 5), n=1..127); # Martin Renner, Mar 05 2018
  • PARI
    lista(nn) = {for(k=1, nn, if(ispseudoprime(p=5*2^k+1), print1(p, ", "))); } \\ Altug Alkan, Mar 29 2018

Formula

a(n) = A083575(A002254(n)). - Michel Marcus, Mar 29 2018
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