A123322 -id:A123322 - cp's OEIS frontend

A005117 Squarefree numbers: numbers that are not divisible by a square greater than 1.

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

1 together with the numbers that are products of distinct primes.
Also smallest sequence with the property that a(m)*a(k) is never a square for k != m. - Ulrich Schimke (ulrschimke(AT)aol.com), Dec 12 2001
Numbers k such that there is only one Abelian group with k elements, the cyclic group of order k (the numbers such that A000688(k) = 1). - Ahmed Fares (ahmedfares(AT)my-deja.com), Apr 25 2001
Numbers k such that A007913(k) > phi(k). - Benoit Cloitre, Apr 10 2002
a(n) is the smallest m with exactly n squarefree numbers <= m. - Amarnath Murthy, May 21 2002
k is squarefree <=> k divides prime(k)# where prime(k)# = product of first k prime numbers. - Mohammed Bouayoun (bouyao(AT)wanadoo.fr), Mar 30 2004
Numbers k such that omega(k) = Omega(k) = A072047(k). - Lekraj Beedassy, Jul 11 2006
The LCM of any finite subset is in this sequence. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jul 11 2006
This sequence and the Beatty Pi^2/6 sequence (A059535) are "incestuous": the first 20000 terms are bounded within (-9, 14). - Ed Pegg Jr, Jul 22 2008
Let us introduce a function D(n) = sigma_0(n)/2^(alpha(1) + ... + alpha(r)), sigma_0(n) number of divisors of n (A000005), prime factorization of n = p(1)^alpha(1) * ... * p(r)^alpha(r), alpha(1) + ... + alpha(r) is sequence (A001222). Function D(n) splits the set of positive integers into subsets, according to the value of D(n). Squarefree numbers (A005117) has D(n)=1, other numbers are "deviated" from the squarefree ideal and have 0 < D(n) < 1. For D(n)=1/2 we have A048109, for D(n)=3/4 we have A060687. - Ctibor O. Zizka, Sep 21 2008
Numbers k such that gcd(k,k')=1 where k' is the arithmetic derivative (A003415) of k. - Giorgio Balzarotti, Apr 23 2011
Numbers k such that A007913(k) = core(k) = k. - Franz Vrabec, Aug 27 2011
Numbers k such that sqrt(k) cannot be simplified. - Sean Loughran, Sep 04 2011
Indices m where A057918(m)=0, i.e., positive integers m for which there are no integers k in {1,2,...,m-1} such that k*m is a square. - John W. Layman, Sep 08 2011
It appears that these are numbers j such that Product_{k=1..j} (prime(k) mod j) = 0 (see Maple code). - Gary Detlefs, Dec 07 2011. - This is the same claim as Mohammed Bouayoun's Mar 30 2004 comment above. To see why it holds: Primorial numbers, A002110, a subsequence of this sequence, are never divisible by any nonsquarefree number, A013929, and on the other hand, the index of the greatest prime dividing any n is less than n. Cf. A243291. - Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2014
Conjecture: For each n=2,3,... there are infinitely many integers b > a(n) such that Sum_{k=1..n} a(k)*b^(k-1) is prime, and the smallest such an integer b does not exceed (n+3)*(n+4). - Zhi-Wei Sun, Mar 26 2013
The probability that a random natural number belongs to the sequence is 6/Pi^2, A059956 (see Cesàro reference). - Giorgio Balzarotti, Nov 21 2013
Booker, Hiary, & Keating give a subexponential algorithm for testing membership in this sequence without factoring. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 29 2014
Because in the factorizations into prime numbers these a(n) (n >= 2) have exponents which are either 0 or 1 one could call the a(n) 'numbers with a fermionic prime number decomposition'. The levels are the prime numbers prime(j), j >= 1, and the occupation numbers (exponents) e(j) are 0 or 1 (like in Pauli's exclusion principle). A 'fermionic state' is then denoted by a sequence with entries 0 or 1, where, except for the zero sequence, trailing zeros are omitted. The zero sequence stands for a(1) = 1. For example a(5) = 6 = 2^1*3^1 is denoted by the 'fermionic state' [1, 1], a(7) = 10 by [1, 0, 1]. Compare with 'fermionic partitions' counted in A000009. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 14 2014
From Vladimir Shevelev, Nov 20 2014: (Start)
The following is an Eratosthenes-type sieve for squarefree numbers. For integers > 1:
1) Remove even numbers, except for 2; the minimal non-removed number is 3.
2) Replace multiples of 3 removed in step 1, and remove multiples of 3 except for 3 itself; the minimal non-removed number is 5.
3) Replace multiples of 5 removed as a result of steps 1 and 2, and remove multiples of 5 except for 5 itself; the minimal non-removed number is 6.
4) Replace multiples of 6 removed as a result of steps 1, 2 and 3 and remove multiples of 6 except for 6 itself; the minimal non-removed number is 7.
5) Repeat using the last minimal non-removed number to sieve from the recovered multiples of previous steps.
Proof. We use induction. Suppose that as a result of the algorithm, we have found all squarefree numbers less than n and no other numbers. If n is squarefree, then the number of its proper divisors d > 1 is even (it is 2^k - 2, where k is the number of its prime divisors), and, by the algorithm, it remains in the sequence. Otherwise, n is removed, since the number of its squarefree divisors > 1 is odd (it is 2^k-1).
(End)
The lexicographically least sequence of integers > 1 such that each entry has an even number of proper divisors occurring in the sequence (that's the sieve restated). - Glen Whitney, Aug 30 2015
0 is nonsquarefree because it is divisible by any square. - Jon Perry, Nov 22 2014, edited by M. F. Hasler, Aug 13 2015
The Heinz numbers of partitions with distinct parts. We define the Heinz number of a partition p = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_r] as Product_{j=1..r} prime(j) (concept used by Alois P. Heinz in A215366 as an "encoding" of a partition). For example, for the partition [1, 1, 2, 4, 10] the Heinz number is 2*2*3*7*29 = 2436. The number 30 (= 2*3*5) is in the sequence because it is the Heinz number of the partition [1,2,3]. - Emeric Deutsch, May 21 2015
It is possible for 2 consecutive terms to be even; for example a(258)=422 and a(259)=426. - Thomas Ordowski, Jul 21 2015. [These form a subsequence of A077395 since their product is divisible by 4. - M. F. Hasler, Aug 13 2015]
There are never more than 3 consecutive terms. Runs of 3 terms start at 1, 5, 13, 21, 29, 33, ... (A007675). - Ivan Neretin, Nov 07 2015
a(n) = product of row n in A265668. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 13 2015
Numbers without excess, i.e., numbers k such that A001221(k) = A001222(k). - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Sep 05 2016
Numbers k such that b^(phi(k)+1) == b (mod k) for every integer b. - Thomas Ordowski, Oct 09 2016
Boreico shows that the set of square roots of the terms of this sequence is linearly independent over the rationals. - Jason Kimberley, Nov 25 2016 (reference found by Michael Coons).
Numbers k such that A008836(k) = A008683(k). - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Apr 04 2018
The prime zeta function P(s) "has singular points along the real axis for s=1/k where k runs through all positive integers without a square factor". See Wolfram link. - Maleval Francis, Jun 23 2018
Numbers k such that A007947(k) = k. - Kyle Wyonch, Jan 15 2021
The Schnirelmann density of the squarefree numbers is 53/88 (Rogers, 1964). - Amiram Eldar, Mar 12 2021
Comment from Isaac Saffold, Dec 21 2021: (Start)
Numbers k such that all groups of order k have a trivial Frattini subgroup [Dummit and Foote].
Let the group G have order n. If n is squarefree and n > 1, then G is solvable, and thus by Hall's Theorem contains a subgroup H_p of index p for all p | n. Each H_p is maximal in G by order considerations, and the intersection of all the H_p's is trivial. Thus G's Frattini subgroup Phi(G), being the intersection of G's maximal subgroups, must be trivial. If n is not squarefree, the cyclic group of order n has a nontrivial Frattini subgroup. (End)
Numbers for which the squarefree divisors (A206778) and the unitary divisors (A077610) are the same; moreover they are also the set of divisors (A027750). - Bernard Schott, Nov 04 2022
0 = A008683(a(n)) - A008836(a(n)) = A001615(a(n)) - A000203(a(n)). - Torlach Rush, Feb 08 2023
From Robert D. Rosales, May 20 2024: (Start)
Numbers n such that mu(n) != 0, where mu(n) is the Möbius function (A008683).
Solutions to the equation Sum_{d|n} mu(d)*sigma(d) = mu(n)*n, where sigma(n) is the sum of divisors function (A000203). (End)
a(n) is the smallest root of x = 1 + Sum_{k=1..n-1} floor(sqrt(x/a(k))) greater than a(n-1). - Yifan Xie, Jul 10 2024
Number k such that A001414(k) = A008472(k). - Torlach Rush, Apr 14 2025
To elaborate on the formula from Greathouse (2018), the maximum of a(n) - floor(n*Pi^2/6 + sqrt(n)/17) is 10 at indices n = 48715, 48716, 48721, and 48760. The maximum is 11, at the same indices, if floor is taken individually for the two addends and the square root. If the value is rounded instead, the maximum is 9 at 10 indices between 48714 and 48765. - M. F. Hasler, Aug 08 2025

Jean-Marie De Koninck, Ces nombres qui nous fascinent, Entry 165, p. 53, Ellipses, Paris, 2008.
David S. Dummit and Richard M. Foote, Abstract algebra. Vol. 1999. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: David S.Prentice Hall, 1991.
Ivan M. Niven and Herbert S. Zuckerman, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. 2nd ed., Wiley, NY, 1966, p. 251.
Michael Pohst and Hans J. Zassenhaus, Algorithmic Algebraic Number Theory, Cambridge Univ. Press, page 432.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Daniel Forgues, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..60794 (first 10000 terms from T. D. Noe)
Zenon B. Batang, Squarefree integers and the abc conjecture, arXiv:2109.10226 [math.GM], 2021.
Andrew R. Booker, Ghaith A. Hiary and Jon P. Keating, Detecting squarefree numbers, Duke Mathematical Journal, Vol. 164, No. 2 (2015), pp. 235-275; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1304.6937 [math.NT], 2013-2015.
Iurie Boreico, Linear independence of radicals, The Harvard College Mathematics Review 2(1), 87-92, Spring 2008.
Ernesto Cesàro, La serie di Lambert in aritmetica assintotica, Rendiconto della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Napoli, Serie 2, Vol. 7 (1893), pp. 197-204.
Henri Cohen, Francois Dress, and Mohamed El Marraki, Explicit estimates for summatory functions linked to the Möbius μ-function, Functiones et Approximatio Commentarii Mathematici 37 (2007), part 1, pp. 51-63.
H. Gent, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 27 1975.
Andrew Granville, ABC means we can count squarefrees, International Mathematical Research Notices 19 (1998), 991-1009.
Pentti Haukkanen, Mika Mattila, Jorma K. Merikoski and Timo Tossavainen, Can the Arithmetic Derivative be Defined on a Non-Unique Factorization Domain?, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 16 (2013), Article 13.1.2.
Aaron Krowne, squarefree number, PlanetMath.org.
Louis Marmet, First occurrences of squarefree gaps and an algorithm for their computation.
Louis Marmet, First occurrences of square-free gaps and an algorithm for their computation, arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.3829 [math.NT], 2012.
Srinivasa Ramanujan, Irregular numbers, J. Indian Math. Soc., Vol. 5 (1913), pp. 105-106.
Kenneth Rogers, The Schnirelmann density of the squarefree integers, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 15, No. 4 (1964), pp. 515-516.
J. A. Scott, Square-freedom revisited, The Mathematical Gazette, Vol. 90, No. 517 (2006), pp. 112-113.
Vladimir Shevelev, Set of all densities of exponentially S-numbers, arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.03860 [math.NT], 2015.
O. Trifonov, On the Squarefree Problem II, Math. Balkanica, Vol. 3 (1989), Fasc. 3-4.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Squarefree.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Prime Zeta Function.
Wikipedia, Squarefree integer.
Index entries for "core" sequences.

Complement of A013929. Subsequence of A072774 and A209061.
Characteristic function: A008966 (mu(n)^2, where mu = A008683).
Subsequences: A000040, A002110, A235488.
Cf. A001414, A008472, A076259 (first differences), A173143 (partial sums), A000688, A003277, A013928, A020753, A020754, A020755, A030059, A030229, A033197, A034444, A039956, A048672, A053797, A057918, A059956, A071403, A072284, A120992, A133466, A136742, A136743, A160764, A243289, A243347, A243348, A243351, A215366, A046660, A265668, A265675.
Cf. A027750, A077610, A206778.
Subsequences: numbers j such that j*a(k) is squarefree where k > 1: A056911 (k = 2), A261034 (k = 3), A274546 (k = 5), A276378 (k = 6).

a005117 n = a005117_list !! (n-1)
a005117_list = filter ((== 1) . a008966) [1..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 15 2011, May 10 2011

[ n : n in [1..1000] | IsSquarefree(n) ];

with(numtheory); a := [ ]; for n from 1 to 200 do if issqrfree(n) then a := [ op(a), n ]; fi; od:
t:= n-> product(ithprime(k),k=1..n): for n from 1 to 113 do if(t(n) mod n = 0) then print(n) fi od; # Gary Detlefs, Dec 07 2011
A005117 := proc(n) option remember; if n = 1 then 1; else for a from procname(n-1)+1 do if numtheory[issqrfree](a) then return a; end if; end do: end if; end proc:  # R. J. Mathar, Jan 09 2013

Select[ Range[ 113], SquareFreeQ] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 31 2005 *)
Select[Range[150], Max[Last /@ FactorInteger[ # ]] < 2 &] (* Joseph Biberstine (jrbibers(AT)indiana.edu), Dec 26 2006 *)
NextSquareFree[n_, k_: 1] := Block[{c = 0, sgn = Sign[k]}, sf = n + sgn; While[c < Abs[k], While[ ! SquareFreeQ@ sf, If[sgn < 0, sf--, sf++]]; If[ sgn < 0, sf--, sf++]; c++]; sf + If[ sgn < 0, 1, -1]]; NestList[ NextSquareFree, 1, 70] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 18 2014 *)
Select[Range[250], MoebiusMu[#] != 0 &] (* Robert D. Rosales, May 20 2024 *)

bnd = 1000; L = vector(bnd); j = 1; for (i=1,bnd, if(issquarefree(i),L[j]=i; j=j+1)); L

{a(n)= local(m,c); if(n<=1,n==1, c=1; m=1; while( cMichael Somos, Apr 29 2005 */

list(n)=my(v=vectorsmall(n,i,1),u,j); forprime(p=2,sqrtint(n), forstep(i=p^2, n, p^2, v[i]=0)); u=vector(sum(i=1,n,v[i])); for(i=1,n,if(v[i],u[j++]=i)); u \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 08 2012

for(n=1, 113, if(core(n)==n, print1(n, ", "))); \\ Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Aug 02 2016

S(n) = my(s); forsquarefree(k=1,sqrtint(n),s+=n\k[1]^2*moebius(k)); s;
a(n) = my(min=1, max=231, k=0, sc=0); if(n >= 144, min=floor(zeta(2)*n - 5*sqrt(n)); max=ceil(zeta(2)*n + 5*sqrt(n))); while(min <= max, k=(min+max)\2; sc=S(k); if(abs(sc-n) <= sqrtint(n), break); if(sc > n, max=k-1, if(sc < n, min=k+1, break))); while(!issquarefree(k), k-=1); while(sc != n, my(j=1); if(sc > n, j = -1); k += j; sc += j; while(!issquarefree(k), k += j)); k; \\ Daniel Suteu, Jul 07 2022

first(n)=my(v=vector(n),i); forsquarefree(k=1,if(n<268293,(33*n+30)\20,(n*Pi^2/6+0.058377*sqrt(n))\1), if(i++>n, return(v)); v[i]=k[1]); v \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 10 2023

A5117=[1..3]; A005117(n)={if(n>#A5117, my(N=#A5117); A5117=Vec(A5117, max(n+999, N*5\4)); iferr(forsquarefree(k=A5117[N]+1, #A5117*Pi^2\6+sqrtint(#A5117)\17+11, A5117[N++]=k[1]),E,)); A5117[n]} \\ M. F. Hasler, Aug 08 2025

from sympy.ntheory.factor_ import core
def ok(n): return core(n, 2) == n
print(list(filter(ok, range(1, 114)))) # Michael S. Branicky, Jul 31 2021

from itertools import count, islice
from sympy import factorint
def A005117_gen(startvalue=1): # generator of terms >= startvalue
    return filter(lambda n:all(x == 1 for x in factorint(n).values()),count(max(startvalue,1)))
A005117_list = list(islice(A005117_gen(),20)) # Chai Wah Wu, May 09 2022

from math import isqrt
from sympy import mobius
def A005117(n):
    def f(x): return n+x-sum(mobius(k)*(x//k**2) for k in range(1, isqrt(x)+1))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)
    return m # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 22 2024

Limit_{n->oo} a(n)/n = Pi^2/6 (see A013661). - Benoit Cloitre, May 23 2002
Equals A039956 UNION A056911. - R. J. Mathar, May 16 2008
A122840(a(n)) <= 1; A010888(a(n)) < 9. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 30 2010
a(n) = A055229(A062838(n)) and a(n) > A055229(m) for m < A062838(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 09 2010
A008477(a(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 17 2012
A055653(a(n)) = a(n); A055654(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 11 2012
A008966(a(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 26 2012
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n)^s = zeta(s)/zeta(2*s). - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Jul 07 2012
A056170(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 29 2012
A013928(a(n)+1) = n. - Antti Karttunen, Jun 03 2014
A046660(a(n)) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 29 2015
Equals {1} UNION A000040 UNION A006881 UNION A007304 UNION A046386 UNION A046387 UNION A067885 UNION A123321 UNION A123322 UNION A115343 ... - R. J. Mathar, Nov 05 2016
|a(n) - n*Pi^2/6| < 0.058377*sqrt(n) for n >= 268293; this result can be derived from Cohen, Dress, & El Marraki, see links. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 18 2018
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 07 2021: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(a(n)+1)/a(n)^2 = 9/Pi^2.
Sum_{k=1..n} 1/a(k) ~ (6/Pi^2) * log(n).
Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(a(k)+1)/a(k) ~ (2/Pi^2) * log(n).
(all from Scott, 2006) (End)

A030229 Numbers that are the product of an even number of distinct primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 26, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 46, 51, 55, 57, 58, 62, 65, 69, 74, 77, 82, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 95, 106, 111, 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, 129, 133, 134, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 155, 158, 159, 161, 166, 177, 178, 183, 185, 187, 194, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206, 209, 210, 213, 214

Offset: 1

David W. Wilson

These are the positive integers k with moebius(k) = 1 (cf. A008683). - N. J. A. Sloane, May 18 2021
From Enrique Pérez Herrero, Jul 06 2012: (Start)
This sequence and A030059 form a partition of the squarefree numbers set: A005117.
Also solutions to equation mu(n)=1.
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n)^s = (Zeta(s)^2 + Zeta(2*s))/(2*Zeta(s)*Zeta(2*s)).
(End)
A008683(a(n)) = 1; a(A220969(n)) mod 2 = 0; a(A220968(n)) mod 2 = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 27 2012
Characteristic function for values of a(n) = (mu(n)+1)! - 1, where mu(n) is the Mobius function (A008683). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Oct 11 2013
Conjecture: For the matrix M(i,j) = 1 if j|i and 0 otherwise, Inverse(M)(a,1) = -1, for any a in this sequence. - Benedict W. J. Irwin, Jul 26 2016
Solutions to the equation Sum_{d|n} mu(d)*d = Sum_{d|n} mu(n/d)*d. - Torlach Rush, Jan 13 2018
Solutions to the equation Sum_{d|n} mu(d)*sigma(d) = n, where sigma(n) is the sum of divisors function (A000203). - Robert D. Rosales, May 20 2024
From Peter Munn, Oct 04 2019: (Start)
Numbers n such that omega(n) = bigomega(n) = 2*k for some integer k.
The squarefree numbers in A000379.
The squarefree numbers in A028260.
This sequence is closed with respect to the commutative binary operation A059897(.,.), thus it forms a subgroup of the positive integers under A059897(.,.). A006094 lists a minimal set of generators for this subgroup. The lexicographically earliest ordered minimal set of generators is A100484 with its initial 4 removed.
(End)
The asymptotic density of this sequence is 3/Pi^2 (cf. A104141). - Amiram Eldar, May 22 2020

			(empty product), 2*3, 2*5, 2*7, 3*5, 3*7, 2*11, 2*13, 3*11, 2*17, 5*7, 2*19, 3*13, 2*23,...

B. C. Berndt and R. A. Rankin, Ramanujan: Letters and Commentary, see p. 23; AMS Providence RI 1995
S. Ramanujan, Collected Papers, pp. xxiv, 21.

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Debmalya Basak, Nicolas Robles, and Alexandru Zaharescu, Exponential sums over Möbius convolutions with applications to partitions, arXiv:2312.17435 [math.NT], 2023. Mentions this sequence.
S. Ramanujan, Irregular numbers, J. Indian Math. Soc. 5 (1913) 105-106.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Prime Factor
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Moebius Function
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Prime Sums
H. S. Wilf, A Greeting; and a view of Riemann's Hypothesis, Amer. Math. Monthly, 94:1 (1987), 3-6.

A006881, A046386, A067885, A123322, A281222 are subsequences.

Cf. A000379, A005117, A008683, A028260, A030059, A104141, A151797, A245630.

import Data.List (elemIndices)
a030229 n = a030229_list !! (n-1)
a030229_list = map (+ 1) $ elemIndices 1 a008683_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 27 2012

a := n -> `if`(numtheory[mobius](n)=1,n,NULL); seq(a(i),i=1..214); # Peter Luschny, May 04 2009
with(numtheory); t := [ ]: f := [ ]: for n from 1 to 250 do if mobius(n) = 1 then t := [ op(t), n ] else f := [ op(f), n ]; fi; od: t; # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Oct 11 2013
# alternative
A030229 := proc(n)
    option remember;
    local a;
    if n = 1 then
        1;
    else
        for a from procname(n-1)+1 do
            if numtheory[mobius](a) = 1 then
                return a;
            end if;
        end do:
    end if;
end proc:
seq(A030229(n),n=1..40) ; # R. J. Mathar, Sep 22 2020

Select[Range[214], MoebiusMu[#] == 1 &] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 04 2011 *)

isA030229(n)= #(n=factor(n)[,2]) % 2 == 0 && (!n || vecmax(n)==1 )

is(n)=moebius(n)==1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 31 2017
for(n=1,500, isA030229(n)&print1(n",")) \\ M. F. Hasler

from math import isqrt, prod
from sympy import primerange, integer_nthroot, primepi
def A030229(n):
    def g(x,a,b,c,m): yield from (((d,) for d in enumerate(primerange(b+1,isqrt(x//c)+1),a+1)) if m==2 else (((a2,b2),)+d for a2,b2 in enumerate(primerange(b+1,integer_nthroot(x//c,m)[0]+1),a+1) for d in g(x,a2,b2,c*b2,m-1)))
    def f(x): return int(n-1+x-sum(sum(primepi(x//prod(c[1] for c in a))-a[-1][0] for a in g(x,0,1,1,i)) for i in range(2,x.bit_length(),2)))
    kmin, kmax = 0,1
    while f(kmax) > kmax:
        kmax <<= 1
    while kmax-kmin > 1:
        kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
        if f(kmid) <= kmid:
            kmax = kmid
        else:
            kmin = kmid
    return kmax # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 29 2024

a(n) < n*Pi^2/3 infinitely often; a(n) > n*Pi^2/3 infinitely often. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 04 2011; corrected Sep 07 2017

{a(n)} = {m : m = A059897(A030059(k), p), k >= 1} for prime p, where {a(n)} denotes the set of integers in the sequence. - Peter Munn, Oct 04 2019

A123321 Products of 7 distinct primes (squarefree 7-almost primes).

Original entry on oeis.org

510510, 570570, 690690, 746130, 870870, 881790, 903210, 930930, 1009470, 1067430, 1111110, 1138830, 1193010, 1217370, 1231230, 1272810, 1291290, 1345890, 1360590, 1385670, 1411410, 1438710, 1452990, 1504230, 1540770

Offset: 1

Rick L. Shepherd, Sep 25 2006

nonn

Intersection of A005117 and A046308.

Intersection of A005117 and A176655. - R. J. Mathar, Dec 05 2016

			a(1) = 510510 = 2*3*5*7*11*13*17 = A002110(7).

Rick L. Shepherd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A005117, A046308, A048692, Squarefree k-almost primes: A000040 (k=1), A006881 (k=2), A007304 (k=3), A046386 (k=4), A046387 (k=5), A067885 (k=6), A123322 (k=8), A115343 (k=9).

f7Q[n_]:=Last/@FactorInteger[n]=={1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}; lst={};Do[If[f7Q[n], AppendTo[lst, n]], {n, 9!}];lst (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Aug 26 2008 *)
Select[Range[1600000],PrimeNu[#]==7&&SquareFreeQ[#]&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 19 2013 *)

is(n)=omega(n)==7 && bigomega(n)==7 \\ Hugo Pfoertner, Dec 18 2018

from math import isqrt, prod
from sympy import primerange, integer_nthroot, primepi
def A123321(n):
    def g(x,a,b,c,m): yield from (((d,) for d in enumerate(primerange(b+1,isqrt(x//c)+1),a+1)) if m==2 else (((a2,b2),)+d for a2,b2 in enumerate(primerange(b+1,integer_nthroot(x//c,m)[0]+1),a+1) for d in g(x,a2,b2,c*b2,m-1)))
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//prod(c[1] for c in a))-a[-1][0] for a in g(x,0,1,1,7)))
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    return bisection(f) # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 31 2024

More terms from Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Aug 26 2008

A115343 Products of 9 distinct primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

223092870, 281291010, 300690390, 340510170, 358888530, 363993630, 380570190, 397687290, 406816410, 417086670, 434444010, 455885430, 458948490, 481410930, 485555070, 497668710, 504894390, 512942430, 514083570, 531990690, 538047510, 547777230, 551861310

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Mar 06 2006

			514083570 is in the sequence as it is equal to 2*3*5*7*11*13*17*19*53.

David A. Corneth, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000 (first 1045 terms from Vincenzo Librandi and Chai Wah Wu)

Cf. A000040, A006881, A007304, A046386, A046387, A067885, A123321, A123322, A115343, A281222.

N:= 10^9: # to get all terms < N
n0:= mul(ithprime(i),i=1..8):
Primes:= select(isprime,[$1..floor(N/n0)]):
nPrimes:= nops(Primes):
for i from 1 to 9 do
  for j from 1 to nPrimes do
    M[i,j]:= convert(Primes[1..min(j,i)],`*`);
od od:
A:= {}:
for i9 from 9 to nPrimes do
  m9:= Primes[i9];
for i8 in select(t -> M[7,t-1]*Primes[t]*m9 <= N, [$8..i9-1]) do
  m8:= m9*Primes[i8];
for i7 in select(t -> M[6,t-1]*Primes[t]*m8 <= N, [$7..i8-1]) do
  m7:= m8*Primes[i7];
for i6 in select(t -> M[5,t-1]*Primes[t]*m7 <= N, [$6..i7-1]) do
  m6:= m7*Primes[i6];
for i5 in select(t -> M[4,t-1]*Primes[t]*m6 <= N, [$5..i6-1]) do
  m5:= m6*Primes[i5];
for i4 in select(t -> M[3,t-1]*Primes[t]*m5 <= N, [$4..i5-1]) do
  m4:= m5*Primes[i4];
for i3 in select(t -> M[2,t-1]*Primes[t]*m4 <= N, [$3..i4-1]) do
  m3:= m4*Primes[i3];
for i2 in select(t -> M[1,t-1]*Primes[t]*m3 <= N, [$2..i3-1]) do
  m2:= m3*Primes[i2];
for i1 in select(t -> Primes[t]*m2 <= N, [$1..i2-1]) do
  A:= A union {m2*Primes[i1]};
od od od od od od od od od:
A; # Robert Israel, Sep 02 2014

Module[{n=6*10^8,k},k=PrimePi[n/Times@@Prime[Range[8]]];Select[ Union[ Times@@@ Subsets[Prime[Range[k]],{9}]],#<=n&]](* Harvey P. Dale with suggestions from Jean-François Alcover, Sep 03 2014 *)
n = 10^9; n0 = Times @@ Prime[Range[8]]; primes = Select[Range[Floor[n/n0]], PrimeQ]; nPrimes = Length[primes]; Do[M[i, j] = Times @@ primes[[1 ;; Min[j, i]]], {i, 1, 9}, {j, 1, nPrimes}]; A = {};
Do[m9 = primes[[i9]];
Do[m8 = m9*primes[[i8]];
Do[m7 = m8*primes[[i7]];
Do[m6 = m7*primes[[i6]];
Do[m5 = m6*primes[[i5]];
Do[m4 = m5*primes[[i4]];
Do[m3 = m4*primes[[i3]];
Do[m2 = m3*primes[[i2]];
Do[A = A ~Union~ {m2*primes[[i1]]},
{i1, Select[Range[1, i2-1], primes[[#]]*m2 <= n &]}],
{i2, Select[Range[2, i3-1], M[1, #-1]*primes[[#]]*m3 <= n &]}],
{i3, Select[Range[3, i4-1], M[2, #-1]*primes[[#]]*m4 <= n &]}],
{i4, Select[Range[4, i5-1], M[3, #-1]*primes[[#]]*m5 <= n &]}],
{i5, Select[Range[5, i6-1], M[4, #-1]*primes[[#]]*m6 <= n &]}],
{i6, Select[Range[6, i7-1], M[5, #-1]*primes[[#]]*m7 <= n &]}],
{i7, Select[Range[7, i8-1], M[6, #-1]*primes[[#]]*m8 <= n &]}],
{i8, Select[Range[8, i9-1], M[7, #-1]*primes[[#]]*m9 <= n &]}],
{i9, 9, nPrimes}];
A (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 03 2014, translated and adapted from Robert Israel's Maple program *)

is(n)=omega(n)==9 && bigomega(n)==9 \\ Hugo Pfoertner, Dec 18 2018

from operator import mul
from functools import reduce
from sympy import nextprime, sieve
from itertools import combinations
n = 190
m = 9699690*nextprime(n-1)
A115343 = []
for x in combinations(sieve.primerange(1,n),9):
    y = reduce(mul,(d for d in x))
    if y < m:
        A115343.append(y)
A115343 = sorted(A115343) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 02 2014

from math import prod, isqrt
from sympy import primerange, integer_nthroot, primepi
def A115343(n):
    def g(x,a,b,c,m): yield from (((d,) for d in enumerate(primerange(b+1,isqrt(x//c)+1),a+1)) if m==2 else (((a2,b2),)+d for a2,b2 in enumerate(primerange(b+1,integer_nthroot(x//c,m)[0]+1),a+1) for d in g(x,a2,b2,c*b2,m-1)))
    def f(x): return int(n+x-sum(primepi(x//prod(c[1] for c in a))-a[-1][0] for a in g(x,0,1,1,9)))
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    return bisection(f) # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 31 2024

Corrected and extended by Don Reble, Mar 09 2006

More terms and corrected b-file from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 02 2014

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A005117 Squarefree numbers: numbers that are not divisible by a square greater than 1.

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A030229 Numbers that are the product of an even number of distinct primes.

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A123321 Products of 7 distinct primes (squarefree 7-almost primes).

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A115343 Products of 9 distinct primes.

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A340316 Square array A(n,k), n>=1, k>=1, read by antidiagonals, where row n is the increasing list of all squarefree numbers with n primes.

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