A060544 -id:A060544 - cp's OEIS frontend

A022267 a(n) = n(9n + 1)/2.

0, 5, 19, 42, 74, 115, 165, 224, 292, 369, 455, 550, 654, 767, 889, 1020, 1160, 1309, 1467, 1634, 1810, 1995, 2189, 2392, 2604, 2825, 3055, 3294, 3542, 3799, 4065, 4340, 4624, 4917, 5219, 5530, 5850, 6179

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

From Floor van Lamoen, Jul 21 2001: (Start)
Write 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ... in a triangular spiral; then a(n) is the sequence found by reading the line from 0 in the direction 0, 5, ... . The spiral begins:
.
            15
            / \
          16  14
          /     \
        17   3  13
        /   / \   \
      18   4   2  12
      /   /     \   \
    19   5   0---1  11
    /   /             \
  20   6---7---8---9--10
.
(End)
a(n) is the sum of n consecutive integers starting from 4*n+1: (5), (9+10), (13+14+15), ... - Klaus Purath, Jul 07 2020
a(n) with n>0 are the numbers with the periodic length 3 in the Bulgarian and Mancala solitaire. - Paul Weisenhorn, Jan 29 2022

Lei Zhou, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Milan Janjic, Two Enumerative Functions
Leo Tavares, Illustration: X Triangles
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000217, A051682, A110449, A235332.
Cf. numbers of the form n*(d*n+10-d)/2: A008587, A056000, A028347, A140090, A014106, A028895, A045944, A186029, A007742, A033429, A022268, A049452, A186030, A135703, A152734, A139273.
Cf. similar sequences listed in A254963.
Cf. similar sequences listed in A022289.
Cf. A060544, A016813.

seq(binomial(9*n+1,2)/9, n=0..37); # Zerinvary Lajos, Jan 21 2007

Table[ n (9 n + 1)/2, {n, 0, 40}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {0, 5, 19}, 40] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 01 2013 *)

vector(100,n,(n-1)*(9*n-8)/2) \\ Derek Orr, Feb 06 2015

a(n) = A110449(n, 4) for n>3.
From Bruno Berselli, Feb 11 2011: (Start)
G.f.: x*(5 + 4*x)/(1 - x)^3.
a(n) = 4*A000217(n) + A000566(n). (End)
a(n) = 9*n + a(n-1) - 4 with n>0, a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 04 2010
a(n) = A218470(9*n+4). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 27 2013
a(n) = A000217(5*n) - A000217(4*n). - Bruno Berselli, Oct 13 2016
E.g.f.: (1/2)*(9*x^2 + 10*x)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Jul 17 2017
a(n) = A060544(n+1) - A016813(n). - Leo Tavares, Mar 20 2022

A038764 a(n) = (9n^2 + 3n + 2)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 22, 46, 79, 121, 172, 232, 301, 379, 466, 562, 667, 781, 904, 1036, 1177, 1327, 1486, 1654, 1831, 2017, 2212, 2416, 2629, 2851, 3082, 3322, 3571, 3829, 4096, 4372, 4657, 4951, 5254, 5566, 5887, 6217, 6556, 6904, 7261, 7627, 8002, 8386, 8779, 9181

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, May 03 2000

Coefficients of x^2 of certain rook polynomials (for n>=1; see p. 18 of the Riordan paper). - Emeric Deutsch, Mar 08 2004

a(n) is also the least weight of self-conjugate partitions having n+1 different parts such that each part is congruent to 1 modulo 3. The first such self-conjugate partitions, corresponding to a(n) = 0, 1, 2, 3, are 1, 4+3, 7+4+4+4+3, 10+7+7+7+4+4+4+3. - Augustine O. Munagi, Dec 18 2008

J. Riordan, Discordant permutations, Scripta Math., 20 (1954), 14-23.

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
S. J. Cyvin, B. N. Cyvin, and J. Brunvoll, Unbranched catacondensed polygonal systems containing hexagons and tetragons, Croatica Chem. Acta, 69 (1996), 757-774.
A. O. Munagi, Pairing conjugate partitions by residue classes, Discrete Math., 308 (2008), 2492-2501.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Reflection of A060544 in A081272.
Second column of A024462. Also = A064641(n+1, 2).
Shallow diagonal of triangular spiral in A051682.
Cf. A027468, A080855, A283394.
Partial sums of A122709.

LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {1, 7, 22}, 50] (* Paolo Xausa, Jul 03 2025 *)

a(n)=n*(9*n+3)/2+1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 17 2017

Vec((1 + 2*x)^2 / (1 - x)^3 + O(x^60)) \\ Colin Barker, Jan 22 2018

a = lambda n: hypergeometric([-n, -2], [1], 3)
print([simplify(a(n)) for n in range(46)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 19 2014

a(n) = binomial(n,0) + 6*binomial(n,1) + 9*binomial(n,2).
From Paul Barry, Mar 15 2003: (Start)
G.f.: (1 + 2*x)^2/(1 - x)^3.
Binomial transform of (1, 6, 9, 0, 0, 0, ...). (End)
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n>2. -  Colin Barker, Jan 22 2018
a(n) = a(n-1) + 3*(3*n-1) for n>0, a(0)=1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 17 2010
a(n) = hypergeometric([-n, -2], [1], 3). - Peter Luschny, Nov 19 2014
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(2 + 12*x + 9*x^2)/2. - Stefano Spezia, Mar 07 2023

More terms from James Sellers, May 03 2000

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 23 2018

A002114 Glaisher's H' numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 11, 301, 15371, 1261501, 151846331, 25201039501, 5515342166891, 1538993024478301, 533289474412481051, 224671379367784281901, 113091403397683832932811, 67032545884354589043714301, 46211522130188693681603906171

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

a(n) mod 9 = 1,2,4,8,7,5 repeated period 6 (A153130, see also A001370). a(n) mod 10 = 1. - Paul Curtz, Sep 10 2009

A. Fletcher, J. C. P. Miller, L. Rosenhead and L. J. Comrie, An Index of Mathematical Tables. Vols. 1 and 2, 2nd ed., Blackwell, Oxford and Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1962, Vol. 1, p. 76.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100
J. W. L. Glaisher, On a set of coefficients analogous to the Eulerian numbers, Proc. London Math. Soc., 31 (1899), 216-235.
Vladimir Kruchinin, Composition of ordinary generating functions, arXiv:1009.2565 [math.CO], 2010. [Author's named corrected by _N. J. A. Sloane_, Dec 12 2021]
Index entries for sequences related to Glaisher's numbers

a := n -> (-1)^n*6^(2*n)*(Zeta(0,-n*2,1/3)-Zeta(0,-n*2, 5/6)):
seq(a(n), n=1..14);

Select[Rest[With[{nn=28},CoefficientList[Series[1/(2 (2Cos[x]-1)), {x,0,nn}], x]Range[0,nn]!]],#!=0&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 27 2011 *)
FullSimplify[Table[(-1)^(s+1) * BernoulliB[2*s] * (Zeta[2*s + 1, 1/6] - Zeta[2*s + 1, 5/6]) / (4*Pi*Sqrt[3]*Zeta[2*s]), {s, 1, 20}]]  (* Vaclav Kotesovec, May 05 2020 *)

a(n) := sum(sum(binomial(k,j)*(-1)^(k-j+1)*1/2^(j-1)*sum((-1)^(n)*binomial(j,i)*(2*i-j)^(2*n),i,0,floor((j-1)/2)),j,0,k)*(-2)^(k-1),k,1,2*n); /* Vladimir Kruchinin, Aug 05 2010 */

H'(n) = H(n)/3, where H(n)=2^(2n+1)*I(n) (see A002112) and e.g.f. for (-1)^n*I(n) is (3/2)/(1+exp(x)+exp(-x)) (see A047788, A047789).
H'(n) = A000436(n)/2^(2n+1). - Philippe Deléham, Jan 17 2004
For n > 0, H'(n) = Sum{k = 0..n, T(n, k)*9^(n-k)*2^(k-1) }; where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938, T(n, k) is the triangle, read by rows, given by :[0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 9, 0, 16, 0, 25, ...] DELTA [1, 0, 10, 0, 28, 0, 55, 0, 90, ..]= {1}; {0, 1}; {0, 1, 1}; {0, 1, 12, 1}; {0, 1, 63, 123, 1}; {0, 1, 274, 2366, 1234, 1}; ... For 1, 10, 28, 55, 90, 136, ... see A060544 or A060544. - Philippe Deléham, Jan 17 2004
E.g.f. 1/2*1/(2*cos(x)-1). a(n)=sum(sum(binomial(k,j)*(-1)^(k-j+1)*1/2^(j-1)*sum((-1)^(n)*binomial(j,i)*(2*i-j)^(2*n),i,0,floor((j-1)/2)),j,0,k)*(-2)^(k-1),k,1,2*n), n>0. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Aug 05 2010
E.g.f.: E(x)= x^2/(G(0)-x^2) ; G(k)= 2*(2*k+1)*(k+1) - x^2 + 2*x^2*(2*k+1)*(k+1)/G(k+1); (continued fraction Euler's kind, 1-step ). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 03 2012
If E(x)=Sum(k=0,1,..., a(k+1)*x^(2k+2)), then A002114(k) = a(k+1)*(2*k+2)!. - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 09 2012
a(n) ~ (2*n)! * 3^(2*n+1/2) / Pi^(2*n+1). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 26 2014
a(n) = (-1)^n*6^(2*n)*(zeta(-n*2,1/3)-zeta(-n*2,5/6)), where zeta(a, z) is the generalized Riemann zeta function.
From Vaclav Kotesovec, May 05 2020: (Start)
a(n) = (2*n)! * (zeta(2*n+1, 1/6) - zeta(2*n+1, 5/6)) / (sqrt(3)*(2*Pi)^(2*n+1)).
a(n) = (-1)^(n+1) * Bernoulli(2*n) * (zeta(2*n+1, 1/6) - zeta(2*n+1, 5/6)) / (4*Pi*sqrt(3)*zeta(2*n)). (End)
Conjectural e.g.f.: Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^n*Product_{k = 1..n} (1 - exp(A007310(k)*z) ) =  z + 11*z^2/2! + 301*z^3/3! + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 09 2021

A151542 Generalized pentagonal numbers: a(n) = 12n + 3n*(n-1)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 12, 27, 45, 66, 90, 117, 147, 180, 216, 255, 297, 342, 390, 441, 495, 552, 612, 675, 741, 810, 882, 957, 1035, 1116, 1200, 1287, 1377, 1470, 1566, 1665, 1767, 1872, 1980, 2091, 2205, 2322, 2442, 2565, 2691, 2820, 2952, 3087, 3225, 3366, 3510, 3657, 3807, 3960

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, May 15 2009

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Sela Fried, Counting r X s rectangles in nondecreasing and Smirnov words, arXiv:2406.18923 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 5.
Leo Tavares, Illustration: Star Triangles
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

The generalized pentagonal numbers b*n + 3*n*(n-1)/2, for b = 1 through 12, form sequences A000326, A005449, A045943, A115067, A140090, A140091, A059845, A140672, A140673, A140674, A140675, A151542.

Cf. A003154, A060544.

s=0;lst={};Do[AppendTo[lst,s+=n],{n,12,6!,3}];lst (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Mar 05 2010 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1}, {0,12,27}, 50] (* or *) With[{nn = 50}, CoefficientList[Series[(3/2)*(8*x + x^2)*Exp[x], {x, 0, nn}], x] Range[0, nn]!] (* G. C. Greubel, May 26 2017 *)

x='x+O('x^50); concat([0], Vec(serlaplace((3/2)*(8*x + x^2)*exp(x)))) \\ G. C. Greubel, May 26 2017

a(n)=(3*n^2+21*n)/2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 16 2017

a(n) = a(n-1) + 3*n + 9 (with a(0)=0). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 26 2010
G.f.: 3*x*(4 - 3*x)/(1 - x)^3. - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Dec 24 2011
From G. C. Greubel, May 26 2017: (Start)
a(n) = 3*n*(n+7)/2.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
E.g.f.: (3/2)*(8*x + x^2)*exp(x). (End)
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 25 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 121/490.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 4*log(2)/21 - 319/4410. (End)
a(n) = A003154(n+1) - A060544(n). - Leo Tavares, Mar 26 2022

A060543 Triangle, read by antidiagonals, where T(n,k) = C(n+nk+k, nk+k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 10, 5, 1, 1, 35, 28, 7, 1, 1, 126, 165, 55, 9, 1, 1, 462, 1001, 455, 91, 11, 1, 1, 1716, 6188, 3876, 969, 136, 13, 1, 1, 6435, 38760, 33649, 10626, 1771, 190, 15, 1, 1, 24310, 245157, 296010, 118755, 23751, 2925, 253, 17, 1, 1, 92378, 1562275

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, Apr 02 2001

Main diagonal is A108288. Antidiagonal sums is A108289. Inverse binomial transforms of each row give triangle A108290. G.f. of row n multiplied by (1-x)^(n+1) equals g.f. of row n of triangle A108267 (rows sums of A108267 equal (n+1)^n).

			row 1: (2*n+1)/1!
row 2: (3*n+1)*(3*n+2)/2!
row 3: (4*n+1)*(4*n+2)*(4*n+3)/3!
row 4: (5*n+1)*(5*n+2)*(5*n+3)*(5*n+4)/4!
row 5: (6*n+1)*(6*n+2)*(6*n+3)*(6*n+4)*(6*n+5)/5!.
Table begins:
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,...
1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,...
1,10,28,55,91,136,190,253,325,406,496,...
1,35,165,455,969,1771,2925,4495,6545,...
1,126,1001,3876,10626,23751,46376,82251,...
1,462,6188,33649,118755,324632,749398,...
1,1716,38760,296010,1344904,4496388,...

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n=0..252

Cf. A108290, A108267, A108288, A108289, A060544 (row 2), A015219 (row 3).

Rows include A000012, A001700, A025174. Columns include A000012, A005408, A060544. Main diagonal is A060545.

PARI
```
T(n,k)=binomial(n+n*k+k,n*k+k)
```

{ i=0; write("b060543.txt", "0 1"); for (m=0, 20, for (k=0, m + 1, n=m - k + 1; write("b060543.txt", i++, " ", binomial(n + n*k + k, n*k + k))); ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Jul 06 2009

a(n) = A060539(n, k)/n = A007318(nk, k)/n = A060540(n, k)/A060540(n-1, k).

Entry revised by Paul D. Hanna, May 31 2005

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane at the suggestion of Andrew S. Plewe, Jun 17 2007

A069131 Centered 18-gonal numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 19, 55, 109, 181, 271, 379, 505, 649, 811, 991, 1189, 1405, 1639, 1891, 2161, 2449, 2755, 3079, 3421, 3781, 4159, 4555, 4969, 5401, 5851, 6319, 6805, 7309, 7831, 8371, 8929, 9505, 10099, 10711, 11341, 11989, 12655, 13339, 14041, 14761, 15499, 16255, 17029, 17821

Offset: 1

Terrel Trotter, Jr., Apr 07 2002

Equals binomial transform of [1, 18, 18, 0, 0, 0, ...]. Example: a(3) = 55 = (1, 2, 1) dot (1, 18, 18) = (1 + 36 + 18). - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 24 2010
Narayana transform (A001263) of [1, 18, 0, 0, 0, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 28 2011
From Lamine Ngom, Aug 19 2021: (Start)
Sequence is a spoke of the hexagonal spiral built from the terms of A016777 (see illustration in links section).
a(n) is a bisection of A195042.
a(n) is a trisection of A028387.
a(n) + 1 is promic (A002378).
a(n) + 2 is a trisection of A002061.
a(n) + 9 is the arithmetic mean of its neighbors.
4*a(n) + 5 is a square: A016945(n)^2. (End)

			a(5) = 181 because 9*5^2 - 9*5 + 1 = 225 - 45 + 1 = 181.

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
John Elias, Illustration of Initial Terms: Triangular & Hexagonal Configurations.
Lamine Ngom, An origin of A069131 (illustration).
Leo Tavares, Illustration: Tri-Hexagons.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Centered Polygonal Numbers.
R. Yin, J. Mu, and T. Komatsu, The p-Frobenius Number for the Triple of the Generalized Star Numbers, Preprints 2024, 2024072280. See p. 2.
Index entries for sequences related to centered polygonal numbers.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. centered polygonal numbers listed in A069190.
Cf. A000217, A028387, A195042, A016945, A002378, A082040, A304163, A003215, A247792, A016777,A016778, A016790, A010008, A008600, A002061.
Cf. A000290, A139278, A069129, A062786, A033996, A060544, A027468, A016754, A124080, A069099, A152740, A049598, A005891, A152741, A001844, A163756, A005448, A194715.

[9*n^2 - 9*n + 1 : n in [1..50]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 05 2021

FoldList[#1 + #2 &, 1, 18 Range@ 45] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 02 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{1,19,55},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 20 2014 *)

a(n)=9*n^2-9*n+1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 07 2015

a(n) = 9*n^2 - 9*n + 1.
a(n) = 18*n + a(n-1) - 18 (with a(1)=1). - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 08 2010
G.f.: ( x*(1+16*x+x^2) ) / ( (1-x)^3 ). - R. J. Mathar, Feb 04 2011
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3); a(1)=1, a(2)=19, a(3)=55. - Harvey P. Dale, Jan 20 2014
From Amiram Eldar, Jun 21 2020: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Pi*tan(sqrt(5)*Pi/6)/(3*sqrt(5)).
Sum_{n>=1} a(n)/n! = 10*e - 1.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * a(n)/n! = 10/e - 1. (End)
From Lamine Ngom, Aug 19 2021: (Start)
a(n) = 18*A000217(n) + 1 = 9*A002378(n) + 1.
a(n) = 3*A003215(n) - 2.
a(n) = A247792(n) - 9*n.
a(n) = A082040(n) + A304163(n) - a(n-1) = A016778(n) + A016790(n) - a(n-1), n > 0.
a(n) + a(n+1) = 2*A247792(n) = A010008(n), n > 0.
a(n+1) - a(n) = 18*n = A008600(n). (End)
From Leo Tavares, Oct 31 2021: (Start)
a(n)= A000290(n) + A139278(n-1)
a(n) = A069129(n) + A002378(n-1)
a(n) = A062786(n) + 8*A000217(n-1)
a(n) = A062786(n) + A033996(n-1)
a(n) = A060544(n) + 9*A000217(n-1)
a(n) = A060544(n) + A027468(n-1)
a(n) = A016754(n-1) + 10*A000217(n-1)
a(n) = A016754(n-1) + A124080
a(n) = A069099(n) + 11*A000217(n-1)
a(n) = A069099(n) + A152740(n-1)
a(n) = A003215(n-1) + 12*A000217(n-1)
a(n) = A003215(n-1) + A049598(n-1)
a(n) = A005891(n-1) + 13*A000217(n-1)
a(n) = A005891(n-1) + A152741(n-1)
a(n) = A001844(n) + 14*A000217(n-1)
a(n) = A001844(n) + A163756(n-1)
a(n) = A005448(n) + 15*A000217(n-1)
a(n) = A005448(n) + A194715(n-1). (End)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(1 + 9*x^2) - 1. - Nikolaos Pantelidis, Feb 06 2023

A086089 Decimal expansion of 3sqrt(3)/(2Pi).

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 2, 6, 9, 9, 3, 3, 4, 3, 1, 3, 2, 6, 8, 8, 0, 7, 4, 2, 6, 6, 9, 8, 9, 7, 4, 7, 4, 6, 9, 4, 5, 4, 1, 6, 2, 0, 9, 6, 0, 7, 9, 7, 2, 0, 5, 4, 9, 9, 6, 0, 9, 7, 9, 1, 9, 9, 0, 4, 9, 0, 3, 0, 4, 3, 6, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 2, 0, 3, 9, 0, 4, 6, 9, 2, 2, 6, 0, 5, 7, 0, 0, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 7, 5, 6, 3, 3, 3, 8, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Eric W. Weisstein, Jul 08 2003

Limiting ratio of areas in the disk-covering problem.
From Daniel Forgues, May 26 2010: (Start)
Consider: A060544 (Centered 9-gonal numbers), starting with a(1)=1, P_c(9, n), n >= 1. Every third triangular number, starting with a(1)=1, P(3, 3n-2), n >= 1. Then:
1/(Sum_{n=0..infinity} 1/binomial(3n+2,2)) = 1/(Sum_{n=1..infinity} 1/binomial(3n-1,2)) = 1/(Sum_{n=1..infinity} 1/P_c(9,n)) = 1/(Sum_{n=1..infinity} 1/P(3,3n-2)) = 1/(Sum_{n=1..infinity} 1/A060544(n)) = this constant. (End)
The area of a regular hexagon circumscribed in a unit-area circle. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 05 2020

			0.8269933431326880742669897474694541620960797205499609791990...

Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Cambridge, 2003, Sections 5.9 p. 325 and 8.2 p. 486.
Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants II, Cambridge University Press, 2018, p. 196.

Veikko Nevanlinna, On constants connected with the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions, Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Ser. A. I., No. 539 (1973).
Index entries for transcendental numbers

Cf. A008683, A060544.

RealDigits[3 Sqrt[3]/(2 Pi), 10, 110][[1]] (* or, from the third comment: *) RealDigits[N[Product[1 - 1/(3 n)^2, {n, 1, Infinity}], 110]][[1]] (* Bruno Berselli, Apr 02 2013 *)

3*sqrt(3)/(2*Pi) \\ Michel Marcus, Nov 05 2020

Equals Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/(3n)^2). - Bruno Berselli, Apr 02 2013
Equals sinc(Pi/3). - Peter Luschny, Oct 04 2019
Equals Product{k>=1} cos(Pi/(3*2^k)). - Amiram Eldar, Aug 20 2020
Equals Sum_{k>=0} mu(3*k+1)/(3*k+1) (Nevanlinna, 1973). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 21 2020

A195042 Concentric 9-gonal numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 9, 19, 36, 55, 81, 109, 144, 181, 225, 271, 324, 379, 441, 505, 576, 649, 729, 811, 900, 991, 1089, 1189, 1296, 1405, 1521, 1639, 1764, 1891, 2025, 2161, 2304, 2449, 2601, 2755, 2916, 3079, 3249, 3421, 3600, 3781, 3969, 4159, 4356, 4555, 4761, 4969, 5184, 5401, 5625

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Sep 27 2011

Also concentric enneagonal numbers or concentric nonagonal numbers.
A016766 and A069131 interleaved.
Partial sums of A056020. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 07 2012

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,0,-2,1).

Column 9 of A195040.

Cf. A016766, A069131, A077221, A195041, A195142, A195043.

a195042 n = a195042_list !! n
a195042_list = scanl (+) 0 a056020_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 07 2012

[(9*n^2+5/2*((-1)^n-1))/4: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Sep 29 2011

LinearRecurrence[{2,0,-2,1},{0,1,9,19},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 24 2019 *)

a(n)=(9*n^2+5/2*((-1)^n-1))/4 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 07 2015

a(n) = (9*n^2 + 5/2*((-1)^n - 1))/4.
From R. J. Mathar, Sep 28 2011: (Start)
G.f.: -x*(1+7*x+x^2) / ( (1+x)*(x-1)^3 ).
a(n) + a(n+1) = A060544(n+1). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Pi^2/54 + tan(sqrt(5)*Pi/6)*Pi/(3*sqrt(5)). - Amiram Eldar, Jan 16 2023

A086272 Rectangular array T(n,k) of central polygonal numbers, by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 1, 7, 4, 1, 13, 10, 5, 1, 21, 19, 13, 6, 1, 31, 31, 25, 16, 7, 1, 43, 46, 41, 31, 19, 8, 1, 57, 64, 61, 51, 37, 22, 9, 1, 73, 85, 85, 76, 61, 43, 25, 10, 1, 91, 109, 113, 106, 91, 71, 49, 28, 11, 1, 111, 136, 145, 141, 127, 106, 81, 55, 31, 12, 1, 133, 166, 181, 181, 169

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling, Jul 14 2003

In the standard notation, the offset is different: the first row are the 2-gonal, the second row the 3-gonal numbers, etc. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 07 2011

			First rows:
1,3,7,13,21,31,43,57,73,91,111,..   A002061
1,4,10,19,31,46,64,85,109,136,166,...  A005448
1,5,13,25,41,61,85,113,145,181,221,..   A001844
1,6,16,31,51,76,106,141,181,226,276,...  A005891
1,7,19,37,61,91,127,169,217,271,331,...   A003215
1,8,22,43,71,106,148,197,253,316,386,...    A069099
1,9,25,49,81,121,169,225,289,361,441,...    A016754
1,10,28,55,91,136,190,253,325,406,496,...    A060544

Clark Kimberling and John E. Brown, Partial Complements and Transposable Dispersions, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 7 (2004) # 04.1.6

Cf. A086270, A086271, A086273.

T(k, n)=(k+1)*binomial(n, 2)+1.

A262221 a(n) = 25n(n + 1)/2 + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 26, 76, 151, 251, 376, 526, 701, 901, 1126, 1376, 1651, 1951, 2276, 2626, 3001, 3401, 3826, 4276, 4751, 5251, 5776, 6326, 6901, 7501, 8126, 8776, 9451, 10151, 10876, 11626, 12401, 13201, 14026, 14876, 15751, 16651, 17576, 18526, 19501, 20501, 21526, 22576, 23651

Offset: 0

Bruno Berselli, Sep 15 2015

Also centered 25-gonal (or icosipentagonal) numbers.
This is the case k=25 of the formula (k*n*(n+1) - (-1)^k + 1)/2. See table in Links section for similar sequences.
For k=2*n, the formula shown above gives A011379.
Primes in sequence: 151, 251, 701, 1951, 3001, 4751, 10151, 12401, ...

E. Deza and M. M. Deza, Figurate numbers, World Scientific Publishing (2012), page 51 (23rd row of the table).

Bruno Berselli, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Bruno Berselli, Table of numbers of the form (k*n*(n+1)-(-1)^k+1)/2.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Centered Polygonal Numbers.
Index entries for sequences related to centered polygonal numbers.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000217, A008607 (first differences), A011379, A034856, A054254, A080956, A123296, A186349, A255184.
Cf. centered polygonal numbers listed in A069190.
Similar sequences of the form (k*n*(n+1) - (-1)^k + 1)/2 with -1 <= k <= 26: A000004, A000124, A002378, A005448, A005891, A028896, A033996, A035008, A046092, A049598, A060544, A064200, A069099, A069125, A069126, A069128, A069130, A069132, A069174, A069178, A080956, A124080, A163756, A163758, A163761, A164136, A173307.

Magma
```
[25*n*(n+1)/2+1: n in [0..50]];
```

Table[25 n (n + 1)/2 + 1, {n, 0, 50}]
25*Accumulate[Range[0,50]]+1 (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{1,26,76},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 29 2023 *)

PARI
```
vector(50, n, n--; 25*n*(n+1)/2+1)
```
Sage
```
[25*n*(n+1)/2+1 for n in (0..50)]
```

G.f.: (1 + 23*x + x^2)/(1 - x)^3.
a(n) = a(-n-1) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
a(n) = A123296(n) + 1.
a(n) = A000217(5*n+2) - 2.
a(n) = A034856(5*n+1).
a(n) = A186349(10*n+1).
a(n) = A054254(5*n+2) with n>0, a(0)=1.
a(n) = A000217(n+1) + 23*A000217(n) + A000217(n-1) with A000217(-1)=0.
Sum_{i>=0} 1/a(i) = 1.078209111... = 2*Pi*tan(Pi*sqrt(17)/10)/(5*sqrt(17)).
From Amiram Eldar, Jun 21 2020: (Start)
Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/n! = 77*e/2.
Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^(n+1) * a(n)/n! = 23/(2*e). (End)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(2 + 50*x + 25*x^2)/2. - Elmo R. Oliveira, Dec 24 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

A022267 a(n) = n*(9*n + 1)/2.

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A038764 a(n) = (9*n^2 + 3*n + 2)/2.

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A002114 Glaisher's H' numbers.

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A151542 Generalized pentagonal numbers: a(n) = 12*n + 3*n*(n-1)/2.

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A060543 Triangle, read by antidiagonals, where T(n,k) = C(n+n*k+k, n*k+k).

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A069131 Centered 18-gonal numbers.

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A086089 Decimal expansion of 3*sqrt(3)/(2*Pi).

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A022267 a(n) = n(9n + 1)/2.

A038764 a(n) = (9n^2 + 3n + 2)/2.

A151542 Generalized pentagonal numbers: a(n) = 12n + 3n*(n-1)/2.

A060543 Triangle, read by antidiagonals, where T(n,k) = C(n+nk+k, nk+k).

A086089 Decimal expansion of 3sqrt(3)/(2Pi).

A262221 a(n) = 25n(n + 1)/2 + 1.