cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 15 results. Next

A075510 Fifth column of triangle A075497.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 30, 560, 8400, 111216, 1360800, 15790720, 176563200, 1922176256, 20518417920, 215825326080, 2244998246400, 23153670762496, 237224718704640, 2418102840688640, 24549985173504000, 248464183682727936
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 02 2002

Keywords

Comments

The e.g.f. given below is Sum_{m=0..4} A075513(5,m)*exp(2*(m+1)*x)/4!.

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = A075497(n+5, 5) = (2^n)*S2(n+5, 5) with S2(n, m) := A008277(n, m) (Stirling2).
a(n) = (2^n - 64*4^n + 486*6^n - 1024*8^n + 625*10^n)/4!.
G.f.: 1/((1-2*x)*(1-4*x)*(1-6*x)*(1-8*x)*(1-10*x)).
E.g.f.: (d^5/dx^5)(((exp(2*x)-1)/2)^5)/5! = (exp(2*x) - 64*exp(4*x) + 486*exp(6*x) - 1024*exp(8*x) + 625*exp(10*x))/4!.

A075511 Sixth column of triangle A075497.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 42, 1064, 21168, 365232, 5743584, 84713728, 1193127936, 16239711488, 215394955776, 2800564795392, 35851775791104, 453374980255744, 5677724481773568, 70550796621971456, 871159544637161472
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 02 2002

Keywords

Comments

The e.g.f. given below is Sum_{m=0..5} A075513(6,m)*exp(2*(m+1)*x)/5!.

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = A075497(n+6, 6) = (2^n)*S2(n+6, 6) with S2(n, m) := A008277(n, m) (Stirling2).
a(n) = Sum_{m=0..5} A075513(6, m)*((m+1)*2)^n/5!.
G.f.: 1/Product_{k=1..6} (1 - 2*k*x).
E.g.f.: (d^6/dx^6)(((exp(2*x)-1)/2)^6)/6! = (-exp(2*x) + 160*exp(4*x) - 2430*exp(6*x) + 10240*exp(8*x) - 15625*exp(10*x) + 7776*exp(12*x))/5!.

A075512 Seventh column of triangle A075497.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 56, 1848, 47040, 1023792, 20076672, 365787136, 6314147840, 104637781248, 1680323893248, 26325099300864, 404403166003200, 6115019304300544, 91287994741981184, 1348582723009708032
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 02 2002

Keywords

Comments

The e.g.f. given below is Sum_{m=0..6} A075513(7,m)*exp(2*(m+1)*x)/6!.

Crossrefs

Cf. A075511.

Formula

a(n) = A075497(n+7, 7) = (2^n)*S2(n+7, 7) with S2(n, m) := A008277(n, m) (Stirling2).
a(n) = Sum_{m=0..6} A075513(7, m)*((m+1)*2)^n/6!.
G.f.: 1/Product_{k=1..7} (1 - 2*k*x).
E.g.f.: (d^7/dx^7)(((exp(2*x)-1)/2)^7)/7! = (exp(2*x) - 384*exp(4*x) + 10935*exp(6*x) - 81920*exp(8*x) + 234375*exp(10*x) - 279936*exp(12*x) + 117649*exp(14*x))/6!.

A006516 a(n) = 2^(n-1)*(2^n - 1), n >= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 6, 28, 120, 496, 2016, 8128, 32640, 130816, 523776, 2096128, 8386560, 33550336, 134209536, 536854528, 2147450880, 8589869056, 34359607296, 137438691328, 549755289600, 2199022206976, 8796090925056, 35184367894528, 140737479966720, 562949936644096
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is also the number of different lines determined by pair of vertices in an n-dimensional hypercube. The number of these lines modulo being parallel is in A003462. - Ola Veshta (olaveshta(AT)my-deja.com), Feb 15 2001
Let G_n be the elementary Abelian group G_n = (C_2)^n for n >= 1: A006516 is the number of times the number -1 appears in the character table of G_n and A007582 is the number of times the number 1. Together the two sequences cover all the values in the table, i.e., A006516(n) + A007582(n) = 2^(2n). - Ahmed Fares (ahmedfares(AT)my-deja.com), Jun 01 2001
a(n) is the number of n-letter words formed using four distinct letters, one of which appears an odd number of times. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jul 22 2003 [See, e.g., the Balakrishnan reference, problems 2.67 and 2.68, p. 69. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 16 2017]
Number of 0's making up the central triangle in a Pascal's triangle mod 2 gasket. - Lekraj Beedassy, May 14 2004
m-th triangular number, where m is the n-th Mersenne number, i.e., a(n)=A000217(A000225(n)). - Lekraj Beedassy, May 25 2004
Number of walks of length 2n+1 between two nodes at distance 3 in the cycle graph C_8. - Herbert Kociemba, Jul 02 2004
The sequence of fractions a(n+1)/(n+1) is the 3rd binomial transform of (1, 0, 1/3, 0, 1/5, 0, 1/7, ...). - Paul Barry, Aug 05 2005
Number of monic irreducible polynomials of degree 2 in GF(2^n)[x]. - Max Alekseyev, Jan 23 2006
(A007582(n))^2 + a(n)^2 = A007582(2n). E.g., A007582(3) = 36, a(3) = 28; A007582(6) = 2080. 36^2 + 28^2 = 2080. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 17 2006
The sequence 6*a(n), n>=1, gives the number of edges of the Hanoi graph H_4^{n} with 4 pegs and n>=1 discs. - Daniele Parisse, Jul 28 2006
8*a(n) is the total border length of the 4*n masks used when making an order n regular DNA chip, using the bidimensional Gray code suggested by Pevzner in the book "Computational Molecular Biology." - Bruno Petazzoni (bruno(AT)enix.org), Apr 05 2007
If we start with 1 in binary and at each step we prepend 1 and append 0, we construct this sequence: 1 110 11100 1111000 etc.; see A109241(n-1). - Artur Jasinski, Nov 26 2007
Let P(A) be the power set of an n-element set A. Then a(n) = the number of pairs of elements {x,y} of P(A) for which x does not equal y. - Ross La Haye, Jan 02 2008
Wieder calls these "conjoint usual 2-combinations." The set of "conjoint strict k-combinations" is the subset of conjoint usual k-combinations where the empty set and the set itself are excluded from possible selection. These numbers C(2^n - 2,k), which for k = 2 (i.e., {x,y} of the power set of a set) give {1, 0, 1, 15, 91, 435, 1891, 7875, 32131, 129795, 521731, ...}. - Ross La Haye, Jan 15 2008
If n is a member of A000043 then a(n) is also a perfect number (A000396). - Omar E. Pol, Aug 30 2008
a(n) is also the number whose binary representation is A109241(n-1), for n>0. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 31 2008
From Daniel Forgues, Nov 10 2009: (Start)
If we define a spoof-perfect number as:
A spoof-perfect number is a number that would be perfect if some (one or more) of its odd composite factors were wrongly assumed to be prime, i.e., taken as a spoof prime.
And if we define a "strong" spoof-perfect number as:
A "strong" spoof-perfect number is a spoof-perfect number where sigma(n) does not reveal the compositeness of the odd composite factors of n which are wrongly assumed to be prime, i.e., taken as a spoof prime.
The odd composite factors of n which are wrongly assumed to be prime then have to be obtained additively in sigma(n) and not multiplicatively.
Then:
If 2^n-1 is odd composite but taken as a spoof prime then 2^(n-1)*(2^n - 1) is an even spoof perfect number (and moreover "strong" spoof-perfect).
For example:
a(8) = 2^(8-1)*(2^8 - 1) = 128*255 = 32640 (where 255 (with factors 3*5*17) is taken as a spoof prime);
sigma(a(8)) = (2^8 - 1)*(255 + 1) = 255*256 = 2*(128*255) = 2*32640 = 2n is spoof-perfect (and also "strong" spoof-perfect since 255 is obtained additively);
a(11) = 2^(11-1)*(2^11 - 1) = 1024*2047 = 2096128 (where 2047 (with factors 23*89) is taken as a spoof prime);
sigma(a(11)) = (2^11 - 1)*(2047 + 1) = 2047*2048 = 2*(1024*2047) = 2*2096128 = 2n is spoof-perfect (and also "strong" spoof-perfect since 2047 is obtained additively).
I did a Google search and didn't find anything about the distinction between "strong" versus "weak" spoof-perfect numbers. Maybe some other terminology is used.
An example of an even "weak" spoof-perfect number would be:
n = 90 = 2*5*9 (where 9 (with factors 3^2) is taken as a spoof prime);
sigma(n) = (1+2)*(1+5)*(1+9) = 3*(2*3)*(2*5) = 2*(2*5*(3^2)) = 2*90 = 2n is spoof-perfect (but is not "strong" spoof-perfect since 9 is obtained multiplicatively as 3^2 and is thus revealed composite).
Euler proved:
If 2^k - 1 is a prime number, then 2^(k-1)*(2^k - 1) is a perfect number and every even perfect number has this form.
The following seems to be true (is there a proof?):
If 2^k - 1 is an odd composite number taken as a spoof prime, then 2^(k-1)*(2^k - 1) is a "strong" spoof-perfect number and every even "strong" spoof-perfect number has this form?
There is only one known odd spoof-perfect number (found by Rene Descartes) but it is a "weak" spoof-perfect number (cf. 'Descartes numbers' and 'Unsolved problems in number theory' links below). (End)
a(n+1) = A173787(2*n+1,n); cf. A020522, A059153. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 28 2010
Also, row sums of triangle A139251. - Omar E. Pol, May 25 2010
Starting with "1" = (1, 1, 2, 4, 8, ...) convolved with A002450: (1, 5, 21, 85, 341, ...); and (1, 3, 7, 15, 31, ...) convolved with A002001: (1, 3, 12, 48, 192, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 26 2010
a(n) is also the number of toothpicks in the corner toothpick structure of A153006 after 2^n - 1 stages. - Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2010
The number of n-dimensional odd theta functions of half-integral characteristic. (Gunning, p.22) - Michael Somos, Jan 03 2014
a(n) = A000217((2^n)-1) = 2^(2n-1) - 2^(n-1) is the nearest triangular number below 2^(2n-1); cf. A007582, A233327. - Antti Karttunen, Feb 26 2014
a(n) is the sum of all the remainders when all the odd numbers < 2^n are divided by each of the powers 2,4,8,...,2^n. - J. M. Bergot, May 07 2014
Let b(m,k) = number of ways to form a sequence of m selections, without replacement, from a circular array of m labeled cells, such that the first selection of a cell whose adjacent cells have already been selected (a "first connect") occurs on the k-th selection. b(m,k) is defined for m >=3, and for 3 <= k <= m. Then b(m,k)/2m ignores rotations and reflection. Let m=n+2, then a(n) = b(m,m-1)/2m. Reiterated, a(n) is the (m-1)th column of the triangle b(m,k)/2m, whose initial rows are (1), (1 2), (2 6 4), (6 18 28 8), (24 72 128 120 16), (120 360 672 840 496 32), (720 2160 4128 5760 5312 2016 64); see A249796. Note also that b(m,3)/2m = n!, and b(m,m)/2m = 2^n. Proofs are easy. - Tony Bartoletti, Oct 30 2014
Beginning at a(1) = 1, this sequence is the sum of the first 2^(n-1) numbers of the form 4*k + 1 = A016813(k). For example, a(4) = 120 = 1 + 5 + 9 + 13 + 17 + 21 + 25 + 29. - J. M. Bergot, Dec 07 2014
a(n) is the number of edges in the (2^n - 1)-dimensional simplex. - Dimitri Boscainos, Oct 05 2015
a(n) is the number of linear elements in a complete plane graph in 2^n points. - Dimitri Boscainos, Oct 05 2015
a(n) is the number of linear elements in a complete parallelotope graph in n dimensions. - Dimitri Boscainos, Oct 05 2015
a(n) is the number of lattices L in Z^n such that the quotient group Z^n / L is C_4. - Álvar Ibeas, Nov 26 2015
a(n) gives the quadratic coefficient of the polynomial ((x + 1)^(2^n) + (x - 1)^(2^n))/2, cf. A201461. - Martin Renner, Jan 14 2017
Let f(x)=x+2*sqrt(x) and g(x)=x-2*sqrt(x). Then f(4^n*x)=b(n)*f(x)+a(n)*g(x) and g(4^n*x)=a(n)*f(x)+b(n)*g(x), where b is A007582. - Luc Rousseau, Dec 06 2018
For n>=1, a(n) is the covering radius of the first order Reed-Muller code RM(1,2n). - Christof Beierle, Dec 22 2021
a(n) =

Examples

			G.f. = x + 6*x^2 + 28*x^3 + 120*x^4 + 496*x^5 + 2016*x^6 + 8128*x^7 + 32640*x^8 + ...
		

References

  • V. K. Balakrishnan, Theory and problems of Combinatorics, "Schaum's Outline Series", McGraw-Hill, 1995, p. 69.
  • Martin Gardner, Mathematical Carnival, "Pascal's Triangle", p. 201, Alfred A. Knopf NY, 1975.
  • Richard K. Guy, Unsolved problems in number theory, (p. 72).
  • Ross Honsberger, Mathematical Gems, M.A.A., 1973, p. 113.
  • Clifford A. Pickover, Wonders of Numbers, Chap. 55, Oxford Univ. Press NY 2000.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Equals A006095(n+1) - A006095(n). In other words, A006095 gives the partial sums.
Cf. A000043, A000396. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 30 2008
Cf. A109241, A139251, A153006. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 31 2008, May 25 2010, Nov 20 2010
Cf. A002450, A002001. - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 26 2010
Cf. A049072, A000384, A201461, A005059 (binomial transform, and special 5-letter words), A065442, A211705.
Cf. A171476.

Programs

  • GAP
    List([0..25],n->2^(n-1)*(2^n-1)); # Muniru A Asiru, Dec 06 2018
  • Haskell
    a006516 n = a006516_list !! n
    a006516_list = 0 : 1 :
        zipWith (-) (map (* 6) $ tail a006516_list) (map (* 8) a006516_list)
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 25 2013
    
  • Magma
    [2^(n-1)*(2^n - 1): n in [0..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Oct 31 2014
    
  • Maple
    GBC := proc(n,k,q) local i; mul( (q^(n-i)-1)/(q^(k-i)-1),i=0..k-1); end; # define q-ary Gaussian binomial coefficient [ n,k ]_q
    [ seq(GBC(n+1,2,2)-GBC(n,2,2), n=0..30) ]; # produces A006516
    A006516:=1/(4*z-1)/(2*z-1); # Simon Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation
    seq(binomial(2^n, 2), n=0..19); # Zerinvary Lajos, Feb 22 2008
  • Mathematica
    Table[2^(n - 1)(2^n - 1), {n, 0, 30}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{6, -8}, {0, 1}, 30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 15 2011 *)
  • Maxima
    A006516(n):=2^(n-1)*(2^n - 1)$ makelist(A006516(n),n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 15 2012 */
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=(1<Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 10 2011
    
  • PARI
    vector(100, n, n--; 2^(n-1)*(2^n-1)) \\ Altug Alkan, Oct 06 2015
    
  • Python
    for n in range(0, 30): print(2**(n-1)*(2**n - 1), end=', ') # Stefano Spezia, Dec 06 2018
    
  • Sage
    [lucas_number1(n,6,8) for n in range(24)]  # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 22 2009
    
  • Sage
    [(4**n - 2**n) / 2 for n in range(24)]  # Zerinvary Lajos, Jun 05 2009
    

Formula

G.f.: x/((1 - 2*x)*(1 - 4*x)).
E.g.f. for a(n+1), n>=0: 2*exp(4*x) - exp(2*x).
a(n) = 2^(n-1)*Stirling2(n+1,2), n>=0, with Stirling2(n,m)=A008277(n,m).
Second column of triangle A075497.
a(n) = Stirling2(2^n,2^n-1) = binomial(2^n,2). - Ross La Haye, Jan 12 2008
a(n+1) = 4*a(n) + 2^n. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 20 2004
Convolution of 4^n and 2^n. - Ross La Haye, Oct 29 2004
a(n+1) = Sum_{k=0..n} Sum_{j=0..n} 4^(n-j)*binomial(j,k). - Paul Barry, Aug 05 2005
a(n+2) = 6*a(n+1) - 8*a(n), a(1) = 1, a(2) = 6. - Daniele Parisse, Jul 28 2006 [Typo corrected by Yosu Yurramendi, Aug 06 2008]
Row sums of triangle A134346. Also, binomial transform of A048473: (1, 5, 17, 53, 161, ...); double bt of A151821: (1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ...) and triple bt of A010684: (1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Oct 21 2007
a(n) = 3*Stirling2(n+1,4) + Stirling2(n+2,3). - Ross La Haye, Jun 01 2008
a(n) = (4^n - 2^n)/2.
a(n) = A153006(2^n-1). - Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2010
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 2 * (A065442 - 1) = A211705 - 2. - Amiram Eldar, Dec 24 2020
a(n) = binomial(2*n+2, n+1) - Catalan(n+2). - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 01 2021
a(n) = A171476(n-1), for n >= 1, and a(0) = 0. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 27 2022

A004211 Shifts one place left under 2nd-order binomial transform.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 11, 49, 257, 1539, 10299, 75905, 609441, 5284451, 49134923, 487026929, 5120905441, 56878092067, 664920021819, 8155340557697, 104652541401025, 1401572711758403, 19546873773314571, 283314887789276721, 4259997696504874817, 66341623494636864963
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Equals the eigensequence of A038207, the square of Pascal's triangle. - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 10 2009
The g.f. of the second binomial transform is 1/(1-2x-x/(1-2x/(1-2x-x/(1-4x/(1-2x-x/(1-6x/(1-2x-x/(1-8x/(1-... (continued fraction). - Paul Barry, Dec 04 2009
Length-n restricted growth strings (RGS) [s(0),s(1),...,s(n-1)] where s(k)<=F(k)+2 where F(0)=0 and F(k+1)=s(k+1) if s(k+1)-s(k)=2, otherwise F(k+1)=F(k); see example and Fxtbook link. - Joerg Arndt, Apr 30 2011
It appears that the infinite set of "Shifts 1 place left under N-th order binomial transform" sequences has a production matrix of:
1, N, 0, 0, 0, ...
1, 1, N, 0, 0, ...
1, 2, 1, N, 0, ...
1, 3, 3, 1, N, ...
... (where a diagonal of (N,N,N,...) is appended to the right of Pascal's triangle). a(n) in each sequence is the upper left term of M^n such that N=1 generates A000110, then (N=2 - A004211), (N=3 - A004212), (N=4 - A004213), (N=5 - A005011), ... - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 29 2011
Number of "unlabeled" hierarchical orderings on set partitions of {1..n}, see comments on A034691. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 03 2016
From Lorenzo Sauras Altuzarra, Jun 17 2022: (Start)
Number of n-variate noncontradictory conjunctions of logical equalities of literals (modulo logical equivalence).
Equivalently, number of n-variate noncontradictory Krom formulas with palindromic truth-vector (modulo logical equivalence).
a(n) <= A109457(n). (End)

Examples

			From _Joerg Arndt_, Apr 30 2011: (Start)
Restricted growth strings: a(0)=1 corresponds to the empty string;
a(1)=1 to [0]; a(2)=3 to [00], [01], and [02]; a(3) = 11 to
        RGS           F
[ 1]  [ 0 0 0 ]    [ 0 0 0 ]
[ 2]  [ 0 0 1 ]    [ 0 0 0 ]
[ 3]  [ 0 0 2 ]    [ 0 0 2 ]
[ 4]  [ 0 1 0 ]    [ 0 0 0 ]
[ 5]  [ 0 1 1 ]    [ 0 0 0 ]
[ 6]  [ 0 1 2 ]    [ 0 0 2 ]
[ 7]  [ 0 2 0 ]    [ 0 2 2 ]
[ 8]  [ 0 2 1 ]    [ 0 2 2 ]
[ 9]  [ 0 2 2 ]    [ 0 2 2 ]
[10]  [ 0 2 3 ]    [ 0 2 2 ]
[11]  [ 0 2 4 ]    [ 0 2 4 ]. (End)
From _Lorenzo Sauras Altuzarra_, Jun 17 2022: (Start)
The 11 trivariate noncontradictory conjunctions of logical equalities of literals are (x <-> y) /\ (y <-> z), (~ x <-> y) /\ (y <-> z), (x <-> ~ y) /\ (~ y <-> z), (x <-> y) /\ (y <-> ~ z), (x <-> y) /\ (z <-> z), (~ x <-> y) /\ (z <-> z), (x <-> z) /\ (y <-> y), (~ x <-> z) /\ (y <-> y), (y <-> z) /\ (x <-> x), (~ y <-> z) /\ (x <-> x), and (x <-> x) /\ (y <-> y) /\ (z <-> z) (modulo logical equivalence).
The third complete Bell polynomial is x^3 + 3 x y + z; and note that (2^0)^3 + 3*2^0*2^1 + 2^2 = 11.
The truth-vector of (x <-> y) /\ (y <-> z), 10000001, is palindromic. (End)
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. A075497 (row sums).
Cf. A038207.
Cf. A000110 (RGS where s(k) <= F(k) + 1), A004212 (RGS where s(k) <= F(k) + 3), A004213 (s(k) <= F(k) + 4), A005011 (s(k) <= F(k) + 5), A005012 (s(k) <= F(k) + 6), A075506 (s(k) <= F(k) + 7), A075507 (s(k) <= F(k) + 8), A075508 (s(k) <= F(k) + 9), A075509 (s(k) <= F(k) + 10).
Main diagonal of A261275.

Programs

  • Maple
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(
          a(n-j)*binomial(n-1, j-1)*2^(j-1), j=1..n))
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..23);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 30 2021
    # second Maple program:
    a:= n -> CompleteBellB(n, seq(2^k, k=0..n)):
    seq(a(n), n=0..23);  # Lorenzo Sauras Altuzarra, Jun 17 2022
  • Mathematica
    Table[ Sum[ StirlingS2[ n, k ] 2^(-k+n), {k, n} ], {n, 16} ] (* Wouter Meeussen *)
    Table[2^n BellB[n, 1/2], {n, 0, 20}] (* Vladimir Reshetnikov, Oct 20 2015 *)
  • Maxima
    a(n):=if n=0 then 1 else sum(2^(n-k)*binomial(n-1,k-1)*a(k-1),k,1,n); /* Vladimir Kruchinin, Nov 28 2011 */
    
  • PARI
    x='x+O('x^66);
    egf=exp(intformal(exp(2*x))); /* = 1 + x + 3/2*x^2 + 11/6*x^3 + ... */
    /* egf=exp(1/2*(exp(2*x)-1)) */ /* alternative e.g.f. */
    Vec(serlaplace(egf))  /* Joerg Arndt, Apr 30 2011 */
    
  • SageMath
    def A004211(n): return sum(2^(n-k)*stirling_number2(n, k) for k in (0..n))
    print([A004211(n) for n in range(21)]) # Peter Luschny, Apr 15 2020

Formula

E.g.f. A(x) satisfies A'(x)/A(x) = e^(2x).
E.g.f.: exp(sinh(x)*exp(x)) = exp(Integral_{t = 0..x} exp(2*t)) = exp((exp(2*x)-1)/2). - Joerg Arndt, Apr 30 2011 and May 13 2011
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} 2^(n-k)*Stirling2(n, k). - Emeric Deutsch, Feb 11 2002
G.f.: Sum_{k >= 0} x^k/Product_{j = 1..k} (1-2*j*x). - Ralf Stephan, Apr 18 2004
Stirling transform of A000085. - Vladeta Jovovic May 14 2004
O.g.f.: A(x) = 1/(1-x-2*x^2/(1-3*x-4*x^2/(1-5*x-6*x^2/(1-... -(2*n-1)*x-2*n*x^2/(1- ...))))) (continued fraction). - Paul D. Hanna, Jan 17 2006
Define f_1(x), f_2(x), ... such that f_1(x)=e^x, f_{n+1}(x) = (d/dx)(x*f_n(x)), for n=2,3,.... Then a(n) = e^(-1/2)*2^{n-1}*f_n(1/2). - Milan Janjic, May 30 2008
G.f.: 1/(1-x/(1-2x/(1-x/(1-4x/(1-x/(1-6x/(1-x/(1-8x/(1-... (continued fraction). - Paul Barry, Dec 04 2009
a(n) = upper left term in M^n, M = an infinite square production matrix with an appended diagonal of (2,2,2,...) to the right of Pascal's triangle:
1, 2, 0, 0, 0, ...
1, 1, 2, 0, 0, ...
1, 2, 1, 2, 0, ...
1, 3, 3, 1, 2, ...
... - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 29 2011
a(n) = D^n(exp(x)) evaluated at x = 0, where D is the operator (1+2*x)*d/dx. Cf. A000110. - Peter Bala, Nov 25 2011
G.f. A(x) satisfies A(x)=1+x/(1-2*x)*A(x/(1-2*x)), a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} binomial(n-1,k-1)*2^(n-k)*a(k-1), a(0)=1. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Nov 28 2011 [corrected by Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 02 2019]
From Peter Bala, May 16 2012: (Start)
Recurrence equation: a(n+1) = Sum_{k = 0..n} 2^(n-k)*C(n,k)*a(k).
Written umbrally this is a(n+1) = (a + 2)^n (expand the binomial and replace a^k with a(k)). More generally, a*f(a) = f(a+2) holds umbrally for any polynomial f(x). An inductive argument then establishes the umbral recurrence a*(a-2)*(a-4)*...*(a-2*(n-1)) = 1 with a(0) = 1. Compare with the Bell numbers B(n) = A000110(n), which satisfy the umbral recurrence B*(B-1)*...*(B-(n-1)) = 1 with B(0) = 1. Cf. A009235.
Touchard's congruence holds: for odd prime p, a(p+k) == (a(k) + a(k+1)) (mod p) for k = 0,1,2,... (adapt the proof of Theorem 10.1 in Gessel). In particular, a(p) == 2 (mod p) for odd prime p. (End)
G.f.: (2/E(0) - 1)/x where E(k) = 1 + 1/(1 + 2*x/(1 - 4*(k+1)*x/E(k+1))); (continued fraction, 3-step). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Sep 20 2012
G.f.: (1/E(0)-1)/x where E(k) = 1 - x/(1 + 2*x - 2*x*(k+1)/E(k+1)); (continued fraction, 2-step). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Sep 21 2012
a(n) = -1 + 2*Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)*A166922(k). - Peter Luschny, Nov 01 2012
G.f.: G(0)- 1/x where G(k) = 1 - (4*x*k-1)/(x - x^4/(x^3 - (4*x*k-1)*(4*x*k+2*x-1)*(4*x*k+4*x-1)/G(k+1) )); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 08 2013.
G.f.: (G(0) - 1)/(x-1) where G(k) = 1 - 1/(1-2*k*x)/(1-x/(x-1/G(k+1) )); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 15 2013
G.f.: -G(0) where G(k) = 1 + 2*(1-k*x)/(2*k*x - 1 - x*(2*k*x - 1)/(x - 2*(1-k*x)/G(k+1) )); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jan 29 2013
G.f.: 1/Q(0), where Q(k) = 1 - x/(1 - 2*x*(2*k+1)/( 1 - x/(1 - 4*x*(k+1)/Q(k+1) ))); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Apr 15 2013
G.f.: 1 + x/Q(0), where Q(k)= 1 - x*(2*k+3) - x^2*(2*k+2)/Q(k+1); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, May 05 2013
For n > 0, a(n) = exp(-1/2)*Sum_{k > 0} (2*k)^n/(k!*2^k). - Vladimir Reshetnikov, May 09 2013
G.f.: -(1+(2*x+1)/G(0))/x, where G(k)= 2*x*k - x - 1 - 2*(k+1)*x^2/G(k+1); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Jul 20 2013
G.f.: T(0)/(1-x), where T(k) = 1 - 2*x^2*(k+1)/( 2*x^2*(k+1) - (1-x-2*x*k)*(1-3*x-2*x*k)/T(k+1) ); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Oct 19 2013
Sum_{k=0..n} C(n,k)*a(k)*a(n-k) = 2^n*Bell(n) = A055882(n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 03 2016
a(n) ~ 2^n * n^n * exp(n/LambertW(2*n) - n - 1/2) / (sqrt(1 + LambertW(2*n)) * LambertW(2*n)^n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 07 2019, simplified Oct 01 2022
a(n) = B_n(2^0, ..., 2^(n - 1)), where B_n(x_1, ..., x_n) is the n-th complete Bell polynomial. - Lorenzo Sauras Altuzarra, Jun 17 2022

A075498 Stirling2 triangle with scaled diagonals (powers of 3).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 1, 9, 9, 1, 27, 63, 18, 1, 81, 405, 225, 30, 1, 243, 2511, 2430, 585, 45, 1, 729, 15309, 24381, 9450, 1260, 63, 1, 2187, 92583, 234738, 137781, 28350, 2394, 84, 1, 6561, 557685, 2205225, 1888110, 563031, 71442, 4158, 108, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 02 2002

Keywords

Comments

This is a lower triangular infinite matrix of the Jabotinsky type. See the D. E. Knuth reference given in A039692 for exponential convolution arrays.
The row polynomials p(n,x) := Sum_{m=1..n} a(n,m)x^m, n >= 1, have e.g.f. J(x; z)= exp((exp(3*z) - 1)*x/3) - 1.
Subtriangle of the triangle given by (0, 3, 0, 6, 0, 9, 0, 12, 0, 15, 0, ...) DELTA (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938, see example. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 13 2013
Also the Bell transform of A000244. For the definition of the Bell transform see A264428. - Peter Luschny, Jan 26 2016

Examples

			[1]; [3,1]; [9,9,1]; ...; p(3,x) = x*(9 + 9*x + x^2).
From _Philippe Deléham_, Feb 13 2013: (Start)
Triangle (0, 3, 0, 6, 0, 9, 0, 12, 0, 15, 0, ...) DELTA (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, ...) begins:
  1;
  0,   1;
  0,   3,   1;
  0,   9,   9,   1;
  0,  27,  63,  18,   1;
  0,  81, 405, 225,  30,   1;
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Columns 1-7 are A000244, A016137, A017933, A028085, A075515, A075516, A075906. Row sums are A004212.

Programs

  • Maple
    # The function BellMatrix is defined in A264428.
    # Adds (1, 0, 0, 0, ..) as column 0.
    BellMatrix(n -> 3^n, 9); # Peter Luschny, Jan 26 2016
  • Mathematica
    Flatten[Table[3^(n - m) StirlingS2[n, m], {n, 11}, {m, n}]] (* Indranil Ghosh, Mar 25 2017 *)
    rows = 9;
    t = Table[3^n, {n, 0, rows}];
    T[n_, k_] := BellY[n, k, t];
    Table[T[n, k], {n, 1, rows}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 22 2018, after Peter Luschny *)
  • PARI
    for(n=1, 11, for(m=1, n, print1(3^(n - m) * stirling(n, m, 2),", ");); print();) \\ Indranil Ghosh, Mar 25 2017

Formula

a(n, m) = (3^(n-m)) * stirling2(n, m).
a(n, m) = (Sum_{p=0..m-1} A075513(m, p)*((p+1)*3)^(n-m))/(m-1)! for n >= m >= 1, else 0.
a(n, m) = 3*m*a(n-1, m) + a(n-1, m-1), n >= m >= 1, else 0, with a(n, 0) := 0 and a(1, 1)=1.
G.f. for m-th column: (x^m)/Product_{k=1..m}(1-3*k*x), m >= 1.
E.g.f. for m-th column: (((exp(3*x)-1)/3)^m)/m!, m >= 1.
From Peter Bala, Jan 13 2018: (Start)
Dobinski-type formulas for row polynomials R(n,x):
R(n,x) = exp(-x/3)*Sum_{i >= 0} (3*i)^n* (x/3)^i/i!;
R(n+1,x) = x*exp(-x/3)*Sum_{i >= 0} (3 + 3*i)^n* (x/3)^i/i!.
R(n+1,x) = x*Sum_{k = 0..n} binomial(n,k)*3^(n-k)*R(k,x).(End)

A046089 Triangle read by rows, the Bell transform of (n+2)!/2 without column 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 1, 12, 9, 1, 60, 75, 18, 1, 360, 660, 255, 30, 1, 2520, 6300, 3465, 645, 45, 1, 20160, 65520, 47880, 12495, 1365, 63, 1, 181440, 740880, 687960, 235305, 35700, 2562, 84, 1, 1814400, 9072000, 10372320, 4452840, 877905, 86940, 4410, 108, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Previous name was: A triangle of numbers related to triangle A030523.
a(n,1)= A001710(n+1). a(n,m)=: S1p(3; n,m), a member of a sequence of lower triangular Jabotinsky matrices with nonnegative entries, including S1p(1; n,m)= A008275 (unsigned Stirling first kind), S1p(2; n,m)= A008297(n,m) (unsigned Lah numbers).
Signed lower triangular matrix (-1)^(n-m)*a(n,m) is inverse to matrix A035342(n,m) := S2(3; n,m). The monic row polynomials E(n,x) := sum(a(n,m)*x^m,m=1..n), E(0,x) := 1 are exponential convolution polynomials (see A039692 for the definition and a Knuth reference).
a(n,m) enumerates unordered increasing n-vertex m-forests composed of m unary trees (out-degree r from {0,1}) whose vertices of depth (distance from the root) j>=1 come in j+2 colors. The k roots (j=0) each come in one (or no) color. - Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 12 2007
a(4,2)=75=4*(3*4)+3*(3*3) from the two types of unordered 2-forests of unary increasing trees associated with the two m=2 parts partitions (1,3) and (2^2) of n=4. The first type has 4 increasing labelings, each coming in (1)*(1*3*4)=12 colored versions, e.g. ((1c1),(2c1,3c3,4c2)) with lcp for vertex label l and color p. Here the vertex labeled 3 has depth j=1, hence 3 colors, c1, c2 and c3, can be chosen and the vertex labeled 4 with j=2 can come in 4 colors, e.g. c1, c2, c3 and c4. Therefore there are 4*(1)*(1*3*4)=48 forests of this (1,3) type. Similarly the (2,2) type yields 3*((1*3)*(1*3))=27 such forests, e.g. ((1c1,3c2)(2c1,4c1)) or ((1c1,3c2)(2c1,4c2)), etc. - Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 12 2007
Also the Bell transform of A001710(n+2) (adding 1,0,0,.. as column 0). For the definition of the Bell transform see A264428. - Peter Luschny, Jan 19 2016

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  [1],
  [3, 1],
  [12, 9, 1],
  [60, 75, 18, 1],
  [360, 660, 255, 30, 1],
  [2520, 6300, 3465, 645, 45, 1],
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Alternating row sums A134138.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[n_, m_] /; n >= m >= 1 := a[n, m] = (2m + n - 1)*a[n-1, m] + a[n-1, m-1]; a[n_, m_] /; n < m = 0; a[, 0] = 0; a[1, 1] = 1; Flatten[Table[a[n, m], {n, 1, 9}, {m, 1, n}]] (* _Jean-François Alcover, Jul 22 2011 *)
    a[n_, k_] := -(-1/2)^k*(n+1)!*HypergeometricPFQ[{1-k, n/2+1, (n+3)/2}, {3/2, 2}, 1]/(k-1)!; Table[a[n, k], {n, 1, 9}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 28 2013, after Vladimir Kruchinin *)
    a[0] = 0; a[n_] := (n + 1)!/2;
    T[n_, k_] := T[n, k] = If[k == 0, If[n == 0, 1, a[0]^n], Sum[Binomial[n - 1, j - 1] a[j] T[n - j, k - 1], {j, 0, n - k + 1}]];
    Table[T[n, k], {n, 1, 9}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 19 2016, after Peter Luschny, updated Jan 01 2021 *)
    rows = 9;
    a[n_, m_] := BellY[n, m, Table[(k+2)!/2, {k, 0, rows}]];
    Table[a[n, m], {n, 1, rows}, {m, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 22 2018 *)
  • Maxima
    a(n,k):=(n!*sum((-1)^(k-j)*binomial(k,j)*binomial(n+2*j-1,2*j-1),j,1,k))/(2^k*k!); /* Vladimir Kruchinin, Apr 01 2011 */
    
  • Sage
    # uses[bell_matrix from A264428]
    # Adds a column 1,0,0,0, ... at the left side of the triangle.
    bell_matrix(lambda n: factorial(n+2)//2, 9) # Peter Luschny, Jan 19 2016

Formula

a(n, m) = n!*A030523(n, m)/(m!*2^(n-m)); a(n, m) = (2*m+n-1)*a(n-1, m) + a(n-1, m-1), n >= m >= 1; a(n, m)=0, n
a(n, m) = sum(|S1(n, j)|* A075497(j, m), j=m..n) (matrix product), with S1(n, j) := A008275(n, j) (signed Stirling1 triangle). Priv. comm. to Wolfdieter Lang by E. Neuwirth, Feb 15 2001; see also the 2001 Neuwirth reference.
a(n, k) = (n!*sum(j=1..k, (-1)^(k-j)*binomial(k,j)*binomial(n+2*j-1,2*j-1)))/(2^k*k!) - Vladimir Kruchinin, Apr 01 2011

Extensions

New name from Peter Luschny, Jan 19 2016

A209849 Triangle read by rows: coefficients of polynomials in Sum_{k = 0..t} k^n * binomial(t,k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 0, 3, 1, -2, 3, 6, 1, 0, -10, 15, 10, 1, 16, -30, -15, 45, 15, 1, 0, 112, -210, 35, 105, 21, 1, -272, 588, 28, -735, 280, 210, 28, 1, 0, -2448, 5292, -2436, -1575, 1008, 378, 36, 1, 7936, -18960, 4140, 20160, -14595, -1575, 2730, 630, 45, 1
Offset: 1

Author

Peter Bala, Mar 15 2012

Keywords

Comments

Repeatedly applying the operator x*d/dx to (1 + x)^t (t a nonnegative integer) and evaluating at x = 1 yields Sum_{k = 0..t} k^n*binomial(t,k) = R(n,t)*2^(t-n), where R(n,t) is a polynomial in t for n = 1,2,.... The polynomial sequence {R(n,t)}_{n>=0} is of binomial type. The first few values are given in the example section below.
This triangle lists the coefficients of these polynomials in ascending powers of t (omitting R(0,t) = 1). A closely related triangle is A102573, which lists the coefficients of the polynomials R(n,t) after factors of t and t*(1 + t) have been removed.
This is the case m = 2 of a family of binomial type polynomials satisfying the recurrence R(n+1,t) = t*(m*(R(n,t) - R(n,t-1)) + R(n,t-1)) with R(0,t) = 1. Case m = 0 gives the falling factorials (A008275); Case m = -1 gives a signed version of A079641.

Examples

			Repeatedly applying the operator x*d/dx to (1 + x)^n and evaluating the result at x = 1 yields
Sum_{k = 0..n} k   * binomial(n,k) =  n                * 2^(n-1).
Sum_{k = 0..n} k^2 * binomial(n,k) = (n +   n^2)       * 2^(n-2).
Sum_{k = 0..n} k^3 * binomial(n,k) = (    3*n^2 + n^3) * 2^(n-3).
Triangle begins:
  n\k|    1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8
  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
  1  |    1
  2  |    1     1
  3  |    0     3     1
  4  |   -2     3     6     1
  5  |    0   -10    15    10     1
  6  |   16   -30   -15    45    15     1
  7  |    0   112  -210    35   105    21     1
  8  | -272   588    28  -735   280   210    28     1
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Columns k=1..3 give A155585(n-1), A383165, A383166.

Programs

  • Maple
    # The function BellMatrix is defined in A264428.
    g := n -> 2^n*euler(n,1): BellMatrix(g, 9); # Peter Luschny, Jan 21 2016
  • Mathematica
    BellMatrix[f_Function, len_] := With[{t = Array[f, len, 0]}, Table[BellY[n, k, t], {n, 0, len - 1}, {k, 0, len - 1}]];
    rows = 12;
    M = BellMatrix[2^# EulerE[#, 1]&, rows];
    Table[M[[n, k]], {n, 2, rows}, {k, 2, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 24 2018, after Peter Luschny *)
  • PARI
    T(n, k) = sum(j=k, n, 2^(n-j)*stirling(n, j, 2)*stirling(j, k, 1)); \\ Seiichi Manyama, Apr 16 2025
  • Sage
    # uses[bell_matrix from A264428]
    g = lambda n: sum((-2)^(n-k)*factorial(k)*stirling_number2(n,k) for k in (0..n))
    bell_matrix(g, 9) # Peter Luschny, Jan 21 2016
    
  • Sage
    def a_row(n):
        s = sum(2^(n-k)*stirling_number2(n, k)*falling_factorial(x, k) for k in (0..n))
        return expand(s).list()[1:]
    for n in (1..10): print(a_row(n)) # Seiichi Manyama, Apr 16 2025
    

Formula

T(n,k) = Sum_{j = 0..n} (-1)^(n+k) * (-2)^(n-j) * Stirling2(n,j) * |Stirling1(j,k)|. [corrected by Seiichi Manyama, Apr 16 2025]
E.g.f.: F(x,t) := (1/2 + 1/2*exp(2*x))^t = (1 + tanh(-x))^(-t) = 1 + t*x + (t+t^2)*x^2/2! + (3*t^2+t^3)*x^3/3! + ... satisfies the delay differential equation d/dx(F(x,t)) = 2*F(x,t) - F(x,t-1).
Recurrence for row polynomials R(n,t): R(n+1,t) = t*(2*R(n,t) - R(n,t-1)) with R(0,t) = 1.
Let D be the backward difference operator D(f(x)) = f(x) - f(x-1). Then (x*D)^n(2^x) = 2^(x-n)*R(n,x). Cf. A079641.
Discrete Dobinski-type relation: R(n,x) = 1/2^x*Sum_{k = 0..inf} (2*k)^n*x*(x - 1)*...*(x - k + 1)/k!, valid for x = 0,1,2,.... and n >= 1.
Other Dobinski-type relations: exp(-x)*Sum_{k = 0..inf} R(n,k)*x^k/k! = n-th row polynomial of A075497.
exp(-x)*Sum_{k = 0..inf} R(n,k+1)*x^k/k! = n-th row polynomial of A154602.
i^(-n)*exp(i*x)*Sum_{k = 0..inf} R(n,-k)*(-i*x)^k/k! = n-th row polynomial of A059419 where i = sqrt(-1).
Writing x^[n] in place of R(n,x) we have the analog of the Bernoulli summation formula for powers of integers: Sum_{k = 1..n-1} k^[p] = 1/(p + 1)*Sum_{k = 0..p} 2^k*binomial(p+1,k)*B_k*n^[p+1-k], where B_k = [1,-1/2,1/6,0,-1/30,...] is the sequence of Bernoulli numbers.
n-th row sum R(n,1) equals 2^(n-1). Alternating row sums R(n,-1) starting [-1,0,2,0,-16,0,272,...] are signed tangent numbers - see A009006 and A155585.
R(n+1,2) = 2^n + 4^n = A063376(n).
Triangle as a product of lower triangular arrays equals A075497*A008275.
The triangle of connection constants between the polynomials (x + 1)^[n] and x^[n] appears to be A119468 = (P^2 + 1)/2, where P denotes Pascal's triangle.
Also the Bell transform of the sequence 2^n*E(n,1), E(n,x) the Euler polynomials (A155585). For the definition of the Bell transform see A264428. - Peter Luschny, Jan 21 2016
From Peter Bala, Jun 26 2016: (Start)
With row and column numbering starting at 0:
E.g.f. is exp(x)/cosh(x)*((1 + exp(2*x))/2)^t = 1 + (1 + t)*x + (3*t + t^2)*x^2/2! + (-2 + 3*t + 6*t^2 + t^3)*x^3/3! + ....
Exponential Riordan array [d/dx(f(x)), f(x)] belonging to the Derivative subgroup of the Riordan group, where f(x) = log((1 + exp(2*x))/2) and df/dx = exp(x)/cosh(x) is the e.g.f. for A155585. (End)
T(n,k) = [x^k] Sum_{k=0..n} 2^(n-k) * Stirling2(n,k) * FallingFactorial(x,k). - Seiichi Manyama, Apr 16 2025
E.g.f. of column k (with leading zeros): f(x)^k / k! with f(x) = log(1 + (exp(2*x) - 1)/2). - Seiichi Manyama, Apr 18 2025

A265604 Triangle read by rows: The inverse Bell transform of the quartic factorial numbers (A007696).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, -2, 3, 1, 0, 10, -5, 6, 1, 0, -80, 30, -5, 10, 1, 0, 880, -290, 45, 5, 15, 1, 0, -12320, 3780, -560, 35, 35, 21, 1, 0, 209440, -61460, 8820, -735, 0, 98, 28, 1, 0, -4188800, 1192800, -167300, 14700, -735, 0, 210, 36, 1
Offset: 0

Author

Peter Luschny, Dec 30 2015

Keywords

Examples

			[ 1]
[ 0,      1]
[ 0,      1,      1]
[ 0,     -2,      3,      1]
[ 0,     10,     -5,      6,      1]
[ 0,    -80,     30,     -5,     10,      1]
[ 0,    880,   -290,     45,      5,     15,      1]
		

Crossrefs

Inverse Bell transforms of other multifactorials are: A048993, A049404, A049410, A075497, A075499, A075498, A119275, A122848, A265605.

Programs

  • Sage
    # uses[bell_transform from A264428]
    def inverse_bell_matrix(generator, dim):
        G = [generator(k) for k in srange(dim)]
        row = lambda n: bell_transform(n, G)
        M = matrix(ZZ, [row(n)+[0]*(dim-n-1) for n in srange(dim)]).inverse()
        return matrix(ZZ, dim, lambda n,k: (-1)^(n-k)*M[n,k])
    multifact_4_1 = lambda n: prod(4*k + 1 for k in (0..n-1))
    print(inverse_bell_matrix(multifact_4_1, 8))

A265605 Triangle read by rows: The inverse Bell transform of the triple factorial numbers (A007559).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 3, 1, 0, 3, -1, 6, 1, 0, -15, 5, 5, 10, 1, 0, 105, -35, 0, 25, 15, 1, 0, -945, 315, -35, 0, 70, 21, 1, 0, 10395, -3465, 490, -35, 70, 154, 28, 1, 0, -135135, 45045, -6895, 630, -105, 378, 294, 36, 1
Offset: 0

Author

Peter Luschny, Dec 30 2015

Keywords

Examples

			[ 1]
[ 0,    1]
[ 0,    1,    1]
[ 0,   -1,    3,    1]
[ 0,    3,   -1,    6,    1]
[ 0,  -15,    5,    5,   10,    1]
[ 0,  105,  -35,    0,   25,   15,    1]
[ 0, -945,  315,  -35,    0,   70,   21,    1]
		

Crossrefs

Inverse Bell transforms of other multifactorials are: A048993, A049404, A049410, A075497, A075499, A075498, A119275, A122848, A265604.

Programs

  • Sage
    # uses[bell_transform from A264428]
    def inverse_bell_matrix(generator, dim):
        G = [generator(k) for k in srange(dim)]
        row = lambda n: bell_transform(n, G)
        M = matrix(ZZ, [row(n)+[0]*(dim-n-1) for n in srange(dim)]).inverse()
        return matrix(ZZ, dim, lambda n,k: (-1)^(n-k)*M[n,k])
    multifact_3_1 = lambda n: prod(3*k + 1 for k in (0..n-1))
    print(inverse_bell_matrix(multifact_3_1, 8))
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