cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A007598 Squared Fibonacci numbers: a(n) = F(n)^2 where F = A000045.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 4, 9, 25, 64, 169, 441, 1156, 3025, 7921, 20736, 54289, 142129, 372100, 974169, 2550409, 6677056, 17480761, 45765225, 119814916, 313679521, 821223649, 2149991424, 5628750625, 14736260449, 38580030724, 101003831721, 264431464441, 692290561600
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

a(n)*(-1)^(n+1) = (2*(1-T(n,-3/2))/5), n>=0, with Chebyshev's polynomials T(n,x) of the first kind, is the r=-1 member of the r-family of sequences S_r(n) defined in A092184 where more information can be found. - Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 18 2004
From Giorgio Balzarotti, Mar 11 2009: (Start)
Determinant of power series with alternate signs of gamma matrix with determinant 1!.
a(n) = Determinant(A - A^2 + A^3 - A^4 + A^5 - ... - (-1)^n*A^n) where A is the submatrix A(1..2,1..2) of the matrix with factorial determinant.
A = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,...], [1,2,1,2,1,2,...], [1,2,3,1,2,3,...], [1,2,3,4,1,2,...], [1,2,3,4,5,1,...], [1,2,3,4,5,6,...], ...]; note: Determinant A(1..n,1..n) = (n-1)!.
a(n) is even with respect to signs of power of A.
See A158039...A158050 for sequence with matrix 2!, 3!, ... (End)
Equals the INVERT transform of (1, 3, 2, 2, 2, ...). Example: a(7) = 169 = (1, 1, 4, 9, 25, 64) dot (2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1) = (2 + 2 + 8 + 18 + 75 + 64). - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 27 2009
This is a divisibility sequence.
a(n+1)*(-1)^n, n>=0, is the sequence of the alternating row sums of the Riordan triangle A158454. - Wolfdieter Lang, Dec 18 2010
a(n+1) is the number of tilings of a 2 X 2n rectangle with n tetrominoes of any shape, cf. A230031. - Alois P. Heinz, Nov 29 2013
This is the case P1 = 1, P2 = -6, Q = 1 of the 3 parameter family of 4th-order linear divisibility sequences found by Williams and Guy. - Peter Bala, Mar 31 2014
Differences between successive golden rectangle numbers A001654. - Jonathan Sondow, Nov 05 2015
a(n+1) is the number of 2 X n matrices that can be obtained from a 2 X n matrix by moving each element to an adjacent position, horizontally or vertically. This is because F(n+1) is the number of domino tilings of that matrix, therefore with a checkerboard coloring and two domino tilings we can move the black element of each domino of the first tiling to the white element of the same domino and similarly move the white element of each domino of the second tiling to the black element of the same domino. - Fabio Visonà, May 04 2022
In general, squaring the terms of a second-order linear recurrence with signature (c,d) will result in a third-order linear recurrence with signature (c^2+d,(c^2+d)*d,-d^3). - Gary Detlefs, Jan 05 2023

Examples

			G.f. = x + x^2 + 4*x^3 + 9*x^4 + 25*x^5 + 64*x^6 + 169*x^7 + 441*x^8 + ...
		

References

  • Arthur T. Benjamin and Jennifer J. Quinn, Proofs that really count: the art of combinatorial proof, M.A.A. 2003, id. 8.
  • Ross Honsberger, Mathematical Gems III, M.A.A., 1985, p. 130.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • Richard P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics I, Example 4.7.14, p. 251.

Crossrefs

Bisection of A006498 and A074677. First differences of A001654.
Second row of array A103323.
Half of A175395.

Programs

  • GAP
    List([0..30], n -> Fibonacci(n)^2); # G. C. Greubel, Dec 10 2018
    
  • Haskell
    a007598 = (^ 2) . a000045  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 01 2013
    
  • Magma
    [Fibonacci(n)^2: n in [0..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 14 2011
    
  • Maple
    with(combinat): seq(fibonacci(n)^2, n=0..27); # Zerinvary Lajos, Sep 21 2007
  • Mathematica
    f[n_] := Fibonacci[n]^2; Array[f, 4!, 0] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Oct 25 2009 *)
    LinearRecurrence[{2,2,-1},{0,1,1},41] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 18 2011 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = fibonacci(n)^2};
    
  • PARI
    concat(0, Vec(x*(1-x)/((1+x)*(1-3*x+x^2)) + O(x^30))) \\ Altug Alkan, Nov 06 2015
    
  • Python
    from sympy import fibonacci
    def A007598(n): return fibonacci(n)**2 # Chai Wah Wu, Apr 14 2025
  • Sage
    [(fibonacci(n))^2 for n in range(0, 28)]# Zerinvary Lajos, May 15 2009
    
  • Sage
    [fibonacci(n)^2 for n in range(30)] # G. C. Greubel, Dec 10 2018
    

Formula

G.f.: x*(1-x)/((1+x)*(1-3*x+x^2)).
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - a(n-3), n > 2. a(0)=0, a(1)=1, a(2)=1.
a(-n) = a(n) for all n in Z.
a(n) = A080097(n-2) + 1.
L.g.f.: 1/5*log((1+3*x+x^2)/(1-6*x+x^2)) = Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/n*x^n; special case of l.g.f. given in A079291. - Joerg Arndt, Apr 13 2011
a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1; a(n) = a(n-1) + Sum(a(n-i)) + k, 0 <= i < n where k = 1 when n is odd, or k = -1 when n is even. E.g., a(2) = 1 = 1 + (1 + 1 + 0) - 1, a(3) = 4 = 1 + (1 + 1 + 0) + 1, a(4) = 9 = 4 + (4 + 1 + 1 + 0) - 1, a(5) = 25 = 9 + (9 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 0) + 1. - Sadrul Habib Chowdhury (adil040(AT)yahoo.com), Mar 02 2004
a(n) = (2*Fibonacci(2*n+1) - Fibonacci(2*n) - 2*(-1)^n)/5. - Ralf Stephan, May 14 2004
a(n) = F(n-1)*F(n+1) - (-1)^n = A059929(n-1) - A033999(n).
Sum_{j=0..2*n} binomial(2*n,j)*a(j) = 5^(n-1)*A005248(n+1) for n >= 1 [P. Stanica]. Sum_{j=0..2*n+1} binomial(2*n+1,j)*a(j) = 5^n*A001519(n+1) [P. Stanica]. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 16 2006
a(n) = (A005248(n) - 2*(-1)^n)/5. - R. J. Mathar, Sep 12 2010
a(n) = (-1)^k*(Fibonacci(n+k)^2-Fibonacci(k)*Fibonacci(2*n+k)), for any k. - Gary Detlefs, Dec 13 2010
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 2*(-1)^(n+1), n > 1. - Gary Detlefs, Dec 20 2010
a(n) = Fibonacci(2*n-2) + a(n-2). - Gary Detlefs, Dec 20 2010
a(n) = (Fibonacci(3*n) - 3*(-1)^n*Fibonacci(n))/(5*Fibonacci(n)), n > 0. - Gary Detlefs, Dec 20 2010
a(n) = (Fibonacci(n)*Fibonacci(n+4) - 3*Fibonacci(n)*Fibonacci(n+1))/2. - Gary Detlefs, Jan 17 2011
a(n) = (((3+sqrt(5))/2)^n + ((3-sqrt(5))/2)^n - 2*(-1)^n)/5; without leading zero we would have a(n) = ((3+sqrt(5))*((3+sqrt(5))/2)^n + (3-sqrt(5))*((3-sqrt(5))/2)^n + 4*(-1)^n)/10. - Tim Monahan, Jul 17 2011
E.g.f.: (exp((phi+1)*x) + exp((2-phi)*x) - 2*exp(-x))/5, with the golden section phi:=(1+sqrt(5))/2. From the Binet-de Moivre formula for F(n). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 13 2012
Starting with "1" = triangle A059260 * the Fibonacci sequence as a vector. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 06 2012
a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1; a(n+1) = (a(n)^(1/2) + a(n-1)^(1/2))^2. - Thomas Ordowski, Jan 06 2013
a(n) + a(n-1) = A001519(n), n > 0. - R. J. Mathar, Mar 19 2014
From Peter Bala, Mar 31 2014: (Start)
a(n) = ( T(n,alpha) - T(n,beta) )/(alpha - beta), where alpha = 3/2 and beta = -1 and T(n,x) denotes the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind.
a(n) = the bottom left entry of the 2 X 2 matrix T(n, M), where M is the 2 X 2 matrix [0, 3/2; 1, 1/2].
a(n) = U(n-1,i/2)*U(n-1,-i/2), where U(n,x) denotes the Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind.
See the remarks in A100047 for the general connection between Chebyshev polynomials and 4th-order linear divisibility sequences. (End)
a(n) = (F(n+2)*F(n+3) - L(n)*L(n+1))/3 for F = A000045 and L = A000032. - J. M. Bergot, Jun 02 2014
0 = a(n)*(+a(n) - 2*a(n+1) - 2*a(n+2)) + a(n+1)*(+a(n+1) - 2*a(n+2)) + a(n+2)*(+a(n+2)) for all n in Z. - Michael Somos, Jun 03 2014
(F(n)*b(n+2))^2 + (F(n+1)*b(n-1))^2 = F(2*n+1)^3 = A001519(n+1)^3, with b(n) = a(n) + 2*(-1)^n and F(n) = A000045(n) (see Bruckman link). - Michel Marcus, Jan 24 2015
a(n) = 1/4*( a(n-2) - a(n-1) - a(n+1) + a(n+2) ). The same recurrence holds for A001254. - Peter Bala, Aug 18 2015
a(n) = F(n)*F(n+1) - F(n-1)*F(n). - Jonathan Sondow, Nov 05 2015
For n>2, a(n) = F(n-2)*(3*F(n-1) + F(n-3)) + F(2*n-5). Also, for n>2 a(n)=2*F(n-3)*F(n) + F(2*n-3) -(2)*(-1)^n. - J. M. Bergot, Nov 05 2015
a(n) = (F(n+2)^2 + L(n+1)^2) - 2*F(n+2)*L(n+1). - J. M. Bergot, Nov 08 2015
a(n) = F(n+3)^2 - 4*F(n+1)*F(n+2). - J. M. Bergot, Mar 17 2016
a(n) = (F(n-2)*F(n+2) + F(n-1)*F(n+1))/2. - J. M. Bergot, May 25 2017
4*a(n) = L(n+1)*L(n-1) - F(n+2)*F(n-2), where L = A000032. - Bruno Berselli, Sep 27 2017
a(n) = F(n+k)*F(n-k) + (-1)^(n+k)*a(k), for every integer k >= 0. - Federico Provvedi, Dec 10 2018
From Peter Bala, Nov 19 2019: (Start)
Sum_{n >= 3} 1/(a(n) - 1/a(n)) = 4/9.
Sum_{n >= 3} (-1)^n/(a(n) - 1/a(n)) = (10 - 3*sqrt(5))/18.
Conjecture: Sum_{n >= 1, n != 2*k+1} 1/(a(n) + (-1)^n*a(2*k+1)) = 1/a(4*k+2) for k = 0,1,2,.... (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A105393. - Amiram Eldar, Oct 22 2020
Product_{n>=2} (1 + (-1)^n/a(n)) = phi (A001622) (Falcon, 2016, p. 189, eq. (3.1)). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 03 2024

A000119 Number of representations of n as a sum of distinct Fibonacci numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 5, 2, 4, 4, 2, 5, 3, 3, 4, 1, 4, 4, 3, 6, 3, 5, 5, 2, 6, 4, 4, 6, 2, 5, 5, 3, 6, 3, 4, 4, 1, 5, 4, 4, 7, 3, 6, 6, 3, 8, 5, 5, 7, 2, 6, 6, 4, 8, 4, 6, 6, 2, 7, 5, 5, 8, 3, 6, 6, 3, 7, 4, 4, 5, 1, 5, 5, 4, 8, 4, 7, 7, 3, 9, 6, 6, 9, 3, 8, 8, 5
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Number of partitions into distinct Fibonacci parts (1 counted as single Fibonacci number).
Inverse Euler transform of sequence has generating function Sum_{n>1} (x^F(n) - x^(2*F(n))) where F() are the Fibonacci numbers.
a(n) = 1 if and only if n+1 is a Fibonacci number. The length of such a quasi-period (from Fib(i)-1 to Fib(i+1)-1, inclusive) is a Fibonacci number + 1. The maximum value of a(n) within each subsequent quasi-period increases by a Fibonacci number. For example, from n = 143 to n = 232, the maximum is 13. From 232 to 376, the maximum is 16, an increase of 3. From 376 to 609, 21, an increase of 5. From 609 to 986, 26, increasing by 5 again. Each two subsequent maxima seem to increase by the same increment, the next Fibonacci number. - Kerry Mitchell, Nov 14 2009
The maxima of the quasi-periods are in A096748. - Max Barrentine, Sep 13 2015
Stockmeyer proves that a(n) <= sqrt(n+1) with equality iff n = Fibonacci(m)^2 - 1 for some m >= 2 (cf. A080097). - Michel Marcus, Mar 02 2016

References

  • M. Bicknell-Johnson, pp. 53-60 in "Applications of Fibonacci Numbers", volume 8, ed: F. T. Howard, Kluwer (1999); see Theorem 3.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Cf. A007000, A003107, A000121, A080097, A096748. Least inverse is A013583.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a000119 = p $ drop 2 a000045_list where
       p _      0 = 1
       p (f:fs) m = if m < f then 0 else p fs (m - f) + p fs m
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 28 2012, Oct 21 2011
  • Maple
    with(combinat): p := product((1+x^fibonacci(i)), i=2..25): s := series(p,x,1000): for k from 0 to 250 do printf(`%d,`,coeff(s,x,k)) od: # James Sellers, May 29 2000
  • Mathematica
    CoefficientList[ Normal@Series[ Product[ 1+z^Fibonacci[ k ], {k, 2, 13} ], {z, 0, 233} ], z ]
    nmax = 104; s = Union@Table[Fibonacci[n], {n, nmax}];
    Table[Length@Select[IntegerPartitions[n, All, s], DeleteDuplicates[#] == # &], {n, 0, nmax}] (* Robert Price, Aug 17 2020 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=local(A,m,f); if(n<0,0,A=1+x*O(x^n); m=2; while((f=fibonacci(m))<=n,A*=1+x^f; m++); polcoeff(A,n))
    
  • PARI
    f(x,y,z)=if(xCharles R Greathouse IV, Dec 14 2015
    

Formula

a(A000045(n)) = A065033(n).
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} b(k)*a(n-k), b(k) = Sum_{f} (-1)^(k/f+1)*f, where the last sum is taken over all Fibonacci numbers f dividing k. - Vladeta Jovovic, Aug 28 2002
a(n) = 1, if n <= 2; a(n) = a(Fibonacci(i-2)+k)+a(k) if n>2 and 0<=k2 and Fibonacci(i-3)<=kA000045) <= n and k=n-Fibonacci(i). [Bicknell-Johnson] - Ron Knott, Dec 06 2004
a(n) = f(n,1,1) with f(x,y,z) = if xReinhard Zumkeller, Nov 11 2009
G.f.: Product_{n>=1} 1 + q^F(n+1) = 1 + Sum_{n>=1} ( q^F(n+1) * Product_{k=1..n-1} 1 + q^F(k+1) ). - Joerg Arndt, Oct 20 2012
a(A000071(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 28 2012

Extensions

More terms from James Sellers, May 29 2000

A202453 Fibonacci self-fusion matrix, by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 5, 5, 8, 8, 9, 9, 8, 8, 13, 13, 15, 15, 15, 13, 13, 21, 21, 24, 24, 24, 24, 21, 21, 34, 34, 39, 39, 40, 39, 39, 34, 34, 55, 55, 63, 63, 64, 64, 63, 63, 55, 55, 89, 89, 102, 102, 104, 104, 104, 102, 102, 89, 89, 144, 144, 165, 165
Offset: 1

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Author

Clark Kimberling, Dec 19 2011

Keywords

Comments

The Fibonacci self-fusion matrix, F, is the fusion P**Q, where P and Q are the lower and upper triangular Fibonacci matrices. See A193722 for the definition of fusion of triangular arrays.
Every term F(n,k) of F is a product of two Fibonacci numbers; indeed,
F(n,k)=F(n)*F(k+1) if k is even;
F(n,k)=F(n+1)*F(k) if k is odd.
antidiagonal sums: (1,2,6,12,...), A054454
diagonal (1,2,6,15,...), A001654
diagonal (1,3,9,24,...), A064831
diagonal (2,5,15,39,..), A059840
diagonal (3,8,24,63,..), A080097
diagonal (5,13,39,102,...), A080143
diagonal (8,21,63,165,...), A080144
principal submatrix sums, A202462
All the principal submatrices are invertible, and the terms in the inverses are in {-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3}.

Examples

			Northwest corner:
1...1....2....3....5....8....13
1...2....3....5....8...13....21
2...3....6....9...15...24....39
3...5....9...15...24...39....63
5...8...15...24...40...64...104
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000045, A202451, A202452, A202503 (Fibonacci fission array).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    n = 12;
    Q = NestList[Most[Prepend[#, 0]] &, #, Length[#] - 1] &[Table[Fibonacci[k], {k, 1, n}]];
    P = Transpose[Q]; F = P.Q;
    Flatten[Table[P[[i]][[k + 1 - i]], {k, 1, n}, {i, 1, k}]] (* A202452 as a sequence *)
    Flatten[Table[Q[[i]][[k + 1 - i]], {k, 1, n}, {i, 1, k}]] (* A202451 as a sequence *)
    Flatten[Table[F[[i]][[k + 1 - i]], {k, 1, n}, {i, 1, k}]] (* A202453 as a sequence *)
    TableForm[Q]  (* A202451, upper tri. Fibonacci array *)
    TableForm[P]  (* A202452, lower tri. Fibonacci array *)
    TableForm[F]  (* A202453, Fibonacci fusion array *)
    TableForm[FactorInteger[F]]

Formula

Matrix product P*Q, where P, Q are the lower and upper triangular Fibonacci matrices, A202451 and A202452.

A206981 Number of n X 2 0..1 arrays avoiding the patterns 0 1 0 or 1 0 1 in any row, column, diagonal or antidiagonal.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 16, 36, 100, 256, 676, 1764, 4624, 12100, 31684, 82944, 217156, 568516, 1488400, 3896676, 10201636, 26708224, 69923044, 183060900, 479259664, 1254718084, 3284894596, 8599965696, 22515002500, 58945041796, 154320122896, 404015326884
Offset: 1

Views

Author

R. H. Hardin, Feb 14 2012

Keywords

Examples

			Some solutions for n=4
..1..1....0..0....0..0....0..0....1..1....0..1....1..1....0..1....1..0....0..0
..0..1....0..1....1..0....1..0....1..1....1..1....1..1....1..0....0..1....1..1
..0..0....1..1....1..1....1..0....1..1....1..0....1..1....1..0....0..1....1..1
..1..0....1..1....0..1....1..0....1..1....1..0....0..0....1..0....1..0....0..0
		

Crossrefs

Column 2 of A206987.
Cf. A080097.

Formula

Empirical: a(n) = 2*a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - a(n-3). G.f.: -4*x*(-1-2*x+x^2) / ( (1+x)*(x^2-3*x+1) ).
Empirical: a(n) = (A080097(n)+1)*4. - Martin Ettl, Nov 13 2012

A049997 Numbers of the form Fibonacci(i)*Fibonacci(j).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 21, 24, 25, 26, 34, 39, 40, 42, 55, 63, 64, 65, 68, 89, 102, 104, 105, 110, 144, 165, 168, 169, 170, 178, 233, 267, 272, 273, 275, 288, 377, 432, 440, 441, 442, 445, 466, 610, 699, 712, 714, 715, 720, 754
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

It follows from Atanassov et al. that a(n) << sqrt(phi)^n, which matches the trivial a(n) >> sqrt(phi)^n up to a constant factor. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 06 2013
Conjecture: Fibonacci(m)*Fibonacci(n) with 2 < m < n is a perfect power only for (m,n) = (3,6). This has been verified for 2 < m < n <= 900. - Zhi-Wei Sun, Jan 02 2025

Examples

			25 is in the sequence since it is the product of two, not necessarily distinct, Fibonacci numbers, 5 and 5.
26 is in the sequence since it is the product of two Fibonacci numbers, 2 and 13.
27 is not in the sequence because there is no way whatsoever to represent it as the product of exactly two Fibonacci numbers.
		

Crossrefs

Subsequence of A065108; apart from the first term, subsequence of A094563. Complement is A228523.
See A049998 for further information about this sequence. Cf. A080097.
Intersection with A059389 (sums of two Fibonacci numbers) is A226857.
Cf. also A090206, A005478.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Take[ Union@Flatten@Table[ Fibonacci[i]Fibonacci[j], {i, 0, 16}, {j, 0, i}], 61] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Dec 14 2005 *)
  • PARI
    list(lim)=my(phi=(1+sqrt(5))/2, v=vector(log(lim*sqrt(5))\log(phi), i, fibonacci(i+1)), u=List([0]),t); for(i=1,#v,for(j=i,#v,t=v[i]*v[j];if(t>lim,break,listput(u,t)))); vecsort(Vec(u),,8) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 05 2013

A058038 a(n) = Fibonacci(2*n)*Fibonacci(2*n+2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 24, 168, 1155, 7920, 54288, 372099, 2550408, 17480760, 119814915, 821223648, 5628750624, 38580030723, 264431464440, 1812440220360, 12422650078083, 85146110326224, 583600122205488, 4000054745112195, 27416783093579880, 187917426909946968
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 09 2002

Keywords

Comments

Partial sums of A033888, i.e., a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} Fibonacci(4*k). - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 09 2002
From Paul Weisenhorn, May 17 2009: (Start)
a(n) is the solution of the 2 equations a(n)+1=A^2 and 5*a(n)+1=B^2
which are equivalent to the Pell equation (10*a(n)+3)^2-5*(A*B)^2=4.
(End)
Numbers a(n) such as a(n)+1 and 5*a(n)+1 are perfect squares. - Sture Sjöstedt, Nov 03 2011

Examples

			G.f. = 3*x + 24*x^2 + 168*x^3 + 1155*x^4 + 7920*x^5 + 54288*x^6 + ... - _Michael Somos_, Jan 23 2025
		

References

  • A. T. Benjamin and J. J. Quinn, Proofs that really count: the art of combinatorial proof, M.A.A. 2003, id. 29.
  • H. J. H. Tuenter, Fibonacci summation identities arising from Catalan's identity, Fib. Q., 60:4 (2022), 312-319.

Crossrefs

Bisection of A059929, A064831 and A080097.
Related to sum of fibonacci(kn) over n; cf. A000071, A099919, A027941, A138134, A053606.

Programs

  • Magma
    [Fibonacci(2*n)*Fibonacci(2*n+2): n in [0..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 18 2011
    
  • Maple
    fs4:=n->sum(fibonacci(4*k),k=0..n):seq(fs4(n),n=0..21); # Gary Detlefs, Dec 07 2010
  • Mathematica
    Table[Fibonacci[2 n]*Fibonacci[2 n + 2], {n, 0, 100}] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jul 01 2011 *)
    Accumulate[Fibonacci[4*Range[0,30]]] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{8,-8,1},{0,3,24},30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 25 2013 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=fibonacci(2*n)*fibonacci(2*n+2) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 02 2013

Formula

a(n) = -3/5 + (1/5*sqrt(5)+3/5)*(2*1/(7+3*sqrt(5)))^n/(7+3*sqrt(5)) + (1/5*sqrt(5)-3/5)*(-2*1/(-7+3*sqrt(5)))^n/(-7+3*sqrt(5)). Recurrence: a(n) = 8*a(n-1) - 8*a(n-2) + a(n-3). G.f.: 3*x/(1-7*x+x^2)/(1-x). - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 09 2002
a(n) = A081068(n) - 1.
a(n) is the next integer from ((3+sqrt(5))*((7+3*sqrt(5))/2)^(n-1)-6)/10. - Paul Weisenhorn, May 17 2009
a(n) = 7*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 3, n>1. - Gary Detlefs, Dec 07 2010
a(n) = sum_{k=0..n} Fibonacci(4k). - Gary Detlefs, Dec 07 2010
a(n) = (Lucas(4n+2)-3)/5, where Lucas(n)= A000032(n). - Gary Detlefs, Dec 07 2010
a(n) = (1/5)*(Fibonacci(4n+4) - Fibonacci(4n)-3). - Gary Detlefs, Dec 08 2010
a(n) = 3*A092521(n). - R. J. Mathar, Nov 03 2011
a(0)=0, a(1)=3, a(2)=24, a(n) = 8*a(n-1) - 8*a(n-2) + a(n-3). - Harvey P. Dale, Jul 25 2013
a(n) = A001906(n)*A001906(n+1). - R. J. Mathar, Jul 09 2019
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 2/(3 + sqrt(5)) = A094874 - 1. - Amiram Eldar, Oct 05 2020
a(n) = a(-1-n) for all n in Z. - Michael Somos, Jan 23 2025

A245306 a(n) = Fibonacci(n)^2+1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 5, 10, 26, 65, 170, 442, 1157, 3026, 7922, 20737, 54290, 142130, 372101, 974170, 2550410, 6677057, 17480762, 45765226, 119814917, 313679522, 821223650, 2149991425, 5628750626, 14736260450, 38580030725, 101003831722, 264431464442, 692290561601
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Michel Lagneau, Jul 17 2014

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the product of two Fibonacci numbers.

Examples

			a(9) = Fibonacci(9)^2+1 = 34^2+1 = 1157 = A001519(4)* A001519(6)= 13*89.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory):with(combinat,fibonacci):nn:=100:for i from 0 to nn do:x:=fibonacci(i)^2+1: printf(`%d, `,x):od:
  • Mathematica
    Fibonacci[Range[0,30]]^2+1 (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 05 2018 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = fibonacci(n)^2+1; \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 20 2020

Formula

a(2n) = A001519(n)* A001519(n+1) and a(2n+1) = A001519(n)* A001519(n+2).
a(n) = A007598(n)+1.
G.f.: -(2*x^3-4*x^2-x+1)/(x^4-3*x^3+3*x-1). - Alois P. Heinz, Jul 17 2014
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = (3 + 5*sqrt(5))/6 = (5*phi - 1)/3, where phi is the golden ratio (A001622). - Amiram Eldar, Oct 20 2020
a(2n) = A000045(2n-1)*A000045(2n+1). a(2n+1) = A000045(2n-1)*A000045(2n+3). - Chai Wah Wu, Nov 26 2020
a(n) = a(-n) = |F(n) + i|^2 for all n in Z. - Michael Somos, Sep 16 2023

A080144 a(n) = F(4)*F(n)*F(n+1) + F(5)*F(n+1)^2 if n odd, a(n) = F(4)*F(n)*F(n+1) + F(5)*F(n+1)^2 - F(5) if n even, where F(n) is the n-th Fibonacci number (A000045).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 8, 21, 63, 165, 440, 1152, 3024, 7917, 20735, 54285, 142128, 372096, 974168, 2550405, 6677055, 17480757, 45765224, 119814912, 313679520, 821223645, 2149991423, 5628750621, 14736260448, 38580030720, 101003831720
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Mario Catalani (mario.catalani(AT)unito.it), Jan 31 2003

Keywords

Comments

The present sequence is a member of the m-family of sums b(m,n) := Sum_{k=1..n} F(k+m)*F(k) for m >= 0, n >= 0 (see the B. Cloitre formula given below (m=5)). These sums are (F(m)*A027941(n) + L(m)*A001654(n))/2, with F = A000045 and the L = A000032. Proof by induction on m using the recurrence. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 27 2012
The o.g.f. of b(m,n) is A(m,x) = x*(F(m+1) - F(m-1)*x)/((1-x^2)*(1-3*x+x^2)), m >= 0, with F(-1)=1. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 30 2012
b(m,n) = ((-1)^(n+1)*L(m) - 5*F(m) + 2*L(m + 2*n + 1))/10. - Ehren Metcalfe, Aug 21 2017

Crossrefs

Programs

  • GAP
    F:=Fibonacci;; List([0..30], n-> (2*F(n+3)^2 -5-3*(-1)^n)/2); # G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019
  • Magma
    F:=Fibonacci; [(2*F(n+3)^2 -5-3*(-1)^n)/2: n in [0..30]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019
    
  • Mathematica
    CoefficientList[Series[x*(8+5*x-3*x^2)/((1-x^2)*(1-2x-2x^2+x^3)), {x, 0, 30}], x]
    With[{F=Fibonacci}, Table[(2*F[n + 3]^2 -5-3*(-1)^n)/2, {n,0,30}]] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019 *)
  • PARI
    my(x='x+O('x^30)); concat([0],Vec(x*(8-3*x)/((1-x^2)*(1-3*x+x^2)) )) \\ G. C. Greubel, Mar 04 2017
    
  • PARI
    vector(30, n, n--; f=fibonacci; (2*f(n+3)^2 -5-3*(-1)^n)/2) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019
    
  • Sage
    f=fibonacci; [(2*f(n+3)^2 -5-3*(-1)^n)/2 for n in (0..30)] # G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019
    

Formula

G.f.: x*(8-3*x)/((1-x^2)*(1-3*x+x^2)) (see the comment section). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 30 2012
a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n} A000045(i+5)*A000045(i). - Benoit Cloitre, Jun 14 2004
a(n) = (5*A027941(n) + 11*A001654(n))/2, n >= 0. See A080143 and A080097. See the comment section for the general formula for such sums. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 27 2012
a(n) = (2*Lucas(2*n + 6) + 11*(-1)^(n+1) - 25)/10. - Ehren Metcalfe, Aug 21 2017
a(n) = (2*Fibonacci(n+3)^2 - 5 - 3*(-1)^n)/2. - G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019

A080143 a(n) = F(3)*F(n)*F(n+1) + F(4)*F(n+1)^2 - F(4) if n even, F(3)*F(n)*F(n+1) + F(4)*F(n+1)^2 if n odd, where F(n) is the n-th Fibonacci number (A000045).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 5, 13, 39, 102, 272, 712, 1869, 4893, 12815, 33550, 87840, 229968, 602069, 1576237, 4126647, 10803702, 28284464, 74049688, 193864605, 507544125, 1328767775, 3478759198, 9107509824, 23843770272, 62423800997, 163427632717
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Mario Catalani (mario.catalani(AT)unito.it), Jan 30 2003

Keywords

Crossrefs

Programs

  • GAP
    F:=Fibonacci;; List([0..30], n-> (2*F(n+2)*F(n+3) -3 -(-1)^n)/2); # G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019
  • Magma
    F:=Fibonacci; [(2*F(n+2)*F(n+3) -3 -(-1)^n)/2: n in [0..30]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019
    
  • Mathematica
    CoefficientList[Series[x*(5+3*x-2*x^2)/((1-x^2)*(1-2*x-2*x^2+x^3)), {x, 0, 30}], x]
    With[{F=Fibonacci}, Table[(2*F[n+2]*F[n+3] -3 -(-1)^n)/2, {n,0,30}]] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019 *)
  • PARI
    my(x='x+O('x^30)); concat([0], Vec(x*(5+3*x-2*x^2)/((1-x^2)*(1- 2*x-2*x^2+x^3)))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Mar 05 2017
    
  • PARI
    vector(30, n, n--; f=fibonacci; (2*f(n+2)*f(n+3) -3 -(-1)^n)/2) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019
    
  • Sage
    f=fibonacci; [(2*f(n+2)*f(n+3) -3 -(-1)^n)/2 for n in (0..30)] # G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019
    

Formula

G.f.: x*(5-2*x)/((1-x^2)*(1-3*x+x^2)), see a comment on A080144 for A(4,x). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 30 2012
a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n} ( A000045(i+4)*A000045(i) ). - Benoit Cloitre, Jun 14 2004
a(n) = (3*A027941(n) + 7*A001654(n))/2, n >= 0. Proof: from the preceding sum given by B. Cloitre via recurrence on the first factor under the sum. See also A080097 and A059840(n+2). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 27 2012
a(n) = (2*Lucas(2*n + 5) + 7*(-1)^(n+1) - 15)/10. - Ehren Metcalfe, Aug 21 2017
a(n) = (2*Fibonacci(n+2)*Fibonacci(n+3) - 3 - (-1)^n)/2. - G. C. Greubel, Jul 23 2019

A202503 Fibonacci self-fission matrix, by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 9, 8, 8, 8, 13, 14, 15, 13, 13, 13, 21, 23, 24, 24, 21, 21, 21, 34, 37, 39, 39, 39, 34, 34, 34, 55, 60, 63, 64, 63, 63, 55, 55, 55, 89, 97, 102, 103, 104, 102, 102, 89, 89, 89, 144, 157, 165, 167, 168, 168, 165, 165, 144, 144, 144
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Dec 20 2011

Keywords

Comments

The Fibonacci self-fission matrix, F, is the fission P^^Q, where P and Q are the matrices given at A202502 and A202451. See A193842 for the definition of fission.
antidiagonal sums: (1, 3, 8, 18, 38, ...), A064831
diagonal (1, 5, 14, 39, ...), A119996
diagonal (2, 8, 23, 63, ...), A180664
diagonal (2, 5, 15, 39, ...), A059840
diagonal (3, 8, 24, 63, ...), A080097
diagonal (5, 13, 39, 102, ...), A080143
diagonal (8, 21, 63, 165, ...), A080144
All the principal submatrices are invertible, and the terms in the inverses are in {-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3}.

Examples

			Northwest corner:
1....1....2....3....5.....8....13...21
2....3....5....8...13....21....34...55
3....5....9...14...23....37....60...97
5....8...15...24...39....63...102...165
8...13...24...39...64...103...167...270
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    n = 14;
    Q = NestList[Most[Prepend[#, 0]] &, #, Length[#] - 1] &[Table[Fibonacci[k], {k, 1, n}]];
    Qt = Transpose[Q]; P1 = Qt - IdentityMatrix[n];
    P = P1[[Range[2, n], Range[1, n]]];
    F = P.Q;
    Flatten[Table[P[[i]][[k + 1 - i]], {k, 1, n - 1}, {i, 1, k}]] (* A202502 as a sequence *)
    Flatten[Table[Q[[i]][[k + 1 - i]], {k, 1, n - 1}, {i, 1, k}]] (* A202451 as a sequence *)
    Flatten[Table[F[[i]][[k + 1 - i]], {k, 1, n - 1}, {i, 1, k}]] (* A202503 as a sequence *)
    TableForm[P]  (* A202502, modified lower triangular Fibonacci array *)
    TableForm[Q]  (* A202451, upper tri. Fibonacci array *)
    TableForm[F]  (* A202503, Fibonacci fission array *)
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