A054552 -id:A054552 - cp's OEIS frontend

A053755 a(n) = 4*n^2 + 1.

1, 5, 17, 37, 65, 101, 145, 197, 257, 325, 401, 485, 577, 677, 785, 901, 1025, 1157, 1297, 1445, 1601, 1765, 1937, 2117, 2305, 2501, 2705, 2917, 3137, 3365, 3601, 3845, 4097, 4357, 4625, 4901, 5185, 5477, 5777, 6085, 6401, 6725, 7057

Offset: 0

Stuart M. Ellerstein (ellerstein(AT)aol.com), Apr 06 2000

Subsequence of A004613: all numbers in this sequence have all prime factors of the form 4k+1. E.g., 40001 = 13*17*181, 13 = 4*3 + 1, 17 = 4*4 + 1, 181 = 4*45 + 1. - Cino Hilliard, Aug 26 2006, corrected by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Mar 22 2011
A000466(n), A008586(n) and a(n) are Pythagorean triples. - Zak Seidov, Jan 16 2007
Solutions x of the Mordell equation y^2 = x^3 - 3a^2 - 1 for a = 0, 1, 2, ... - Michel Lagneau, Feb 12 2010
Ulam's spiral (NW spoke). - Robert G. Wilson v, Oct 31 2011
For n >= 1, a(n) is numerator of radius r(n) of circle with sagitta = n and cord length = 1. The denominator is A008590(n). - Kival Ngaokrajang, Jun 13 2014
a(n)+6 is prime for n = 0..6 and for n = 15..20. - Altug Alkan, Sep 28 2015

Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1997, Vol. 1, exercise 1.2.1 Nr. 11, p. 19.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Tom M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1976, page 3.
Roland Bacher, Counting Packings of Generic Subsets in Finite Groups, Electr. J. Combinatorics, 19 (2012), #P7. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Feb 06 2013
Kival Ngaokrajang, Illustration of initial terms.
Robert G. Wilson v, Cover of the March 1964 issue of Scientific American.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Column 2 of array A188647.
Cf. A016742, A256970 (smallest prime factors), A214345.
Sequences on the four axes of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A001107, A033991, A007742, A033954; starting at 1: A054552, A054556, A054567, A033951.
Sequences on the four diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A002939 = 2*A000384, A016742 = 4*A000290, A002943 = 2*A014105, A033996 = 8*A000217; starting at 1: A054554, A053755, A054569, A016754.
Sequences obtained by reading alternate terms on the X and Y axes and the two main diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A035608, A156859, A002378 = 2*A000217, A137932 = 4*A002620; starting at 1: A317186, A267682, A002061, A080335.
Cf. A000466, A001844, A004613, A008586, A008590, A017113, A046092, A087475, A156701, A176271.

List([0..45],n->4*n^2+1); # Muniru A Asiru, Nov 01 2018

a053755 = (+ 1) . (* 4) . (^ 2)  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 20 2015

m:=50; R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m); Coefficients(R!((1+2*x+5*x^2)/((1-x)^3))); /* or */ I:=[1,5]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 2*Self(n-1)-Self(n-2)+8: n in [1..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 26 2013

with (combinat):seq(fibonacci(3,2*n), n=0..42); # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 21 2008

f[n_] := 4n^2 +1; Array[f, 40] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Sep 02 2008 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(1 + 2 x + 5 x^2) / (1 - x)^3, {x, 0, 50}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 26 2013 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{1,5,17},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 28 2021 *)

for(x=0,100,print1(4*x^2+1",")) \\ Cino Hilliard, Aug 26 2006

for n in range(0,50): print(4*n**2+1, end=', ') # Stefano Spezia, Nov 01 2018

a(n) = A000466(n) + 2. - Zak Seidov, Jan 16 2007
From R. J. Mathar, Apr 28 2008: (Start)
O.g.f.: (1 + 2*x + 5*x^2)/(1-x)^3.
a(n) = 3a(n-1) - 3a(n-2) + a(n-3). (End)
Equals binomial transform of [1, 4, 8, 0, 0, 0, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Apr 30 2008
a(n) = A156701(n)/A087475(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 13 2009
For n>0: a(n) = A176271(2*n,n+1); cf. A016754, A000466. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 13 2010
a(n+1) = denominator of Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^n*(2*n + 1)^3/((2*n + 1)^4 + 4), see Knuth reference. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 11 2010
a(n) = 8*n + a(n-1) - 4. with a(0)=1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 06 2010
a(n) = ((2*n - 1)^2 + (2*n + 1)^2)/2. - J. M. Bergot, May 31 2012
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 8 with a(0)=1, a(1)=5. - Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 26 2013
a(n+1) = a(n) + A017113(n), a(0) = 1. - Altug Alkan, Sep 26 2015
a(n) = A001844(n) + A046092(n-1) = A001844(n-1) + A046092(n). - Bruce J. Nicholson, Aug 07 2017
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 15 2020: (Start)
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = (1 + (Pi/2)*coth(Pi/2))/2.
Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^n/a(n) = (1 + (Pi/2)*csch(Pi/2))/2. (End)
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 05 2021: (Start)
Product_{n>=0} (1 + 1/a(n)) = sqrt(2)*csch(Pi/2)*sinh(Pi/sqrt(2)).
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = (Pi/2)*csch(Pi/2). (End)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(1 + 2*x)^2. - Stefano Spezia, Jun 10 2021

Equation corrected, and examples that were based on a different offset removed, by R. J. Mathar, Mar 18 2010

A033991 a(n) = n(4n-1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 14, 33, 60, 95, 138, 189, 248, 315, 390, 473, 564, 663, 770, 885, 1008, 1139, 1278, 1425, 1580, 1743, 1914, 2093, 2280, 2475, 2678, 2889, 3108, 3335, 3570, 3813, 4064, 4323, 4590, 4865, 5148, 5439, 5738, 6045, 6360, 6683, 7014, 7353, 7700, 8055, 8418

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Write 0,1,2,... in a clockwise spiral; sequence gives numbers on negative x axis. (See illustration in Example.)
This sequence is the number of expressions x generated for a given modulus n in finite arithmetic. For example, n=1 (modulus 1) generates 3 expressions: 0+0=0(mod 1), 0-0=0(mod 1), 0*0=0(mod 1). By subtracting n from 4n^2, we eliminate the counting of those expressions that would include division by zero, which would be, of course, undefined. - David Quentin Dauthier, Nov 04 2007
From Emeric Deutsch, Sep 21 2010: (Start)
a(n) is also the Wiener index of the windmill graph D(3,n).
The windmill graph D(m,n) is the graph obtained by taking n copies of the complete graph K_m with a vertex in common (i.e., a bouquet of n pieces of K_m graphs). The Wiener index of a connected graph is the sum of the distances between all unordered pairs of vertices in the graph.
Example: a(2)=14; indeed if the triangles are OAB and OCD, then, denoting distance by d, we have d(O,A)=d(O,B)=d(A,B)=d(O,C)=d(O,D)=d(C,D)=1 and d(A,C)=d(A,D)=d(B,C)=d(B,D)=2. The Wiener index of D(m,n) is (1/2)n(m-1)[(m-1)(2n-1)+1]. For the Wiener indices of D(4,n), D(5,n), and D(6,n) see A152743, A028994, and A180577, respectively. (End)
Even hexagonal numbers divided by 2. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 18 2011
For n > 0, a(n) equals the number of length 3*n binary words having exactly two 0's with the n first bits having at most one 0. For example a(2) = 14. Words are 010111, 011011, 011101, 011110, 100111, 101011, 101101, 101110, 110011, 110101, 110110, 111001, 111010, 111100. - Franck Maminirina Ramaharo, Mar 09 2018
For n >= 1, the continued fraction expansion of sqrt(a(n)) is [2n-1; {1, 2, 1, 4n-2}]. For n=1, this collapses to [1; {1, 2}]. - Magus K. Chu, Sep 06 2022

			Clockwise spiral (with sequence terms parenthesized) begins
   16--17--18--19
    |
   15   4---5---6
    |   |       |
  (14) (3) (0)  7
    |   |   |   |
   13   2---1   8
    |           |
   12--11--10---9

S. M. Ellerstein, The square spiral, J. Recreational Mathematics 29 (#3, 1998) 188; 30 (#4, 1999-2000), 246-250.
R. L. Graham, D. E. Knuth and O. Patashnik, Concrete Mathematics. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 2nd ed., 1994, p. 99.

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Emilio Apricena, A version of the Ulam spiral.
Eric W. Weisstein, Windmill Graph.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Sequences from spirals: A001107, A002939, A007742, A033951-A033954, A033989-A033991, A002943, A033996, A033988.
Sequences on the four axes of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A001107, A033991, A007742, A033954; starting at 1: A054552, A054556, A054567, A033951.
Sequences on the four diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A002939 = 2*A000384, A016742 = 4*A000290, A002943 = 2*A014105, A033996 = 8*A000217; starting at 1: A054554, A053755, A054569, A016754.
Sequences obtained by reading alternate terms on the X and Y axes and the two main diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A035608, A156859, A002378 = 2*A000217, A137932 = 4*A002620; starting at 1: A317186, A267682, A002061, A080335.
Cf. A074378, A014848, A152743, A028994, A000326, A001105, A005476, A014635, A016742, A049452, A118729.

[seq(binomial(4*n, 2)/2, n=0..45)]; # Zerinvary Lajos, Jan 16 2007

Table[n*(4*n - 1), {n, 0, 100}] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jul 06 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{0,3,14},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 10 2011 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=4*n^2-n;
```

a(n) = A007742(-n) = A074378(2n-1) = A014848(2n).
G.f.: x*(3+5*x)/(1-x)^3. - Michael Somos, Mar 03 2003
a(n) = A014635(n)/2. - Zerinvary Lajos, Jan 16 2007
From Zerinvary Lajos, Jun 12 2007: (Start)
a(n) = A000326(n) + A005476(n).
a(n) = A049452(n) - A001105(n). (End)
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n > 2. - Harvey P. Dale, Oct 10 2011
a(n) = A118729(8n+2). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 26 2013
From Ilya Gutkovskiy, Dec 04 2016: (Start)
E.g.f.: x*(3 + 4*x)*exp(x).
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 3*log(2) - Pi/2 = 0.50864521488... (End)
a(n) = Sum_{i=n..3n-1} i. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Dec 04 2016
From Franck Maminirina Ramaharo, Mar 09 2018: (Start)
a(n) = binomial(2*n, 2) + 2*n^2.
a(n) = A054556(n+1) - 1. (End)
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = (Pi + log(3-2*sqrt(2)))/sqrt(2) - log(2). - Amiram Eldar, Mar 20 2022

Two remarks combined into one by Emeric Deutsch, Oct 03 2010

A017077 a(n) = 8*n + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57, 65, 73, 81, 89, 97, 105, 113, 121, 129, 137, 145, 153, 161, 169, 177, 185, 193, 201, 209, 217, 225, 233, 241, 249, 257, 265, 273, 281, 289, 297, 305, 313, 321, 329, 337, 345, 353, 361, 369, 377, 385, 393, 401, 409, 417, 425, 433

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Cf. A007519 (primes), subsequence of A047522.
a(n-1), n >= 1, gives the first column of the triangle A238475 related to the Collatz problem. - Wolfdieter Lang, Mar 12 2014
First differences of A054552. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 08 2014
An odd number is congruent to a perfect square modulo every power of 2 iff it is in this sequence. Sketch of proof: Suppose the modulus is 2^k with k at least three and note that the only odd quadratic residue (mod 8) is 1. By application of difference of squares and the fact that gcd(x-y,x+y)=2 we can show that for odd x,y, we have x^2 and y^2 congruent mod 2^k iff x is congruent to one of y, 2^(k-1)-y, 2^(k-1)+y, 2^k-y. Now when we "lift" to (mod 2^(k+1)) we see that the degeneracy between a^2 and (2^(k-1)-a)^2 "breaks" to give a^2 and a^2-2^ka+2^(2k-2). Since a is odd, the latter is congruent to a^2+2^k (mod 2^(k+1)). Hence we can form every binary number that ends with '001' by starting modulo 8 and "lifting" while adding digits as necessary. But this sequence is exactly the set of binary numbers ending in '001', so our claim is proved. - Rafay A. Ashary, Oct 23 2016
For n > 3, also the number of (not necessarily maximal) cliques in the n-antiprism graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 29 2017
Bisection of A016813. - L. Edson Jeffery, Apr 26 2022

			Illustration of initial terms:
.                                          o       o       o
.                          o     o     o     o     o     o
.              o   o   o     o   o   o         o   o   o
.      o o o     o o o         o o o             o o o
.  o   o o o   o o o o o   o o o o o o o   o o o o o o o o o
.      o o o     o o o         o o o             o o o
.              o   o   o     o   o   o         o   o   o
.                          o     o     o     o     o     o
.                                          o       o       o
--------------------------------------------------------------
.  1       9          17              25                  33
- _Bruno Berselli_, Feb 28 2014

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences.
Luis Manuel Rivera, Integer sequences and k-commuting permutations, arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.3081 [math.CO], 2014.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Antiprism Graph.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Clique.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Cf. A002189 (subsequence), A004768, A007519, A010731 (first differences), A016813, A047522, A054552.
Column 1 of A093565. Column 5 of triangle A130154. Second leftmost column of triangle A281334.
Row 1 of the arrays A081582, A238475, A371095, and A371096.
Row 2 of A257852.
Apart from the initial term, row sums of triangle A278480.

a017077 = (+ 1) . (* 8)
a017077_list = [1, 9 ..]  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 28 2012

I:=[1,9]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 2*Self(n-1)-Self(n-2): n in [1..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 14 2014

[8*n+1 : n in [0..50]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 08 2014

A017077:=n->8*n+1: seq(A017077(n), n=0..50); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 08 2014

Table[8 n + 1, {n, 0, 6!}] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Mar 10 2010 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(1 + 7 x)/(1 - x)^2, {x, 0, 60}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 14 2014 *)
8 Range[0, 50] + 1 (* Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 08 2014 *)
LinearRecurrence[{2, -1}, {9, 17}, {0, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 29 2017 *)

a(n)=8*n+1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 10 2016

G.f.: (1+7*x)/(1-x)^2.
a(n+1) = A004768(n). - R. J. Mathar, May 28 2008
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2). - Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 14 2014
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(1 + 8*x). - Stefano Spezia, May 13 2021
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Apr 10 2025: (Start)
a(n) = a(n-1) + 8 with a(0)=1.
a(n) = A016813(2*n). (End)

A033951 Write 1,2,... in a clockwise spiral; sequence gives numbers on positive x axis.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 8, 23, 46, 77, 116, 163, 218, 281, 352, 431, 518, 613, 716, 827, 946, 1073, 1208, 1351, 1502, 1661, 1828, 2003, 2186, 2377, 2576, 2783, 2998, 3221, 3452, 3691, 3938, 4193, 4456, 4727, 5006, 5293, 5588, 5891, 6202, 6521, 6848, 7183, 7526, 7877, 8236, 8603, 8978

Offset: 0

Olivier Gorin (gorin(AT)roazhon.inra.fr)

Ulam's spiral (S spoke of A054552). - Robert G. Wilson v, Oct 31 2011

a(n) is the first term in a sum of 2*n + 1 consecutive integers that equals (2*n + 1)^3. - Patrick J. McNab, Dec 24 2016

			Spiral begins:
.
  65--66--67--68--69--70--71--72--73
   |                               |
  64  37--38--39--40--41--42--43  74
   |   |                       |   |
  63  36  17--18--19--20--21  44  75
   |   |   |               |   |   |
  62  35  16   5---6---7  22  45  76
   |   |   |   |       |   |   |   |
  61  34  15   4   1   8  23  46  77
   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
  60  33  14   3---2   9  24  47
   |   |   |           |   |   |
  59  32  13--12--11--10  25  48
   |   |                   |   |
  58  31--30--29--28--27--26  49
   |                           |
  57--56--55--54--53--52--51--50
From _Aaron David Fairbanks_, Mar 06 2025: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms:
                                            o o o o
                        o o o             o o o o o o
          o o         o o o o o         o o o o o o o o
  o     o o o o     o o o o o o o     o o o o o o o o o o
          o o         o o o o o         o o o o o o o o
                        o o o             o o o o o o
                                            o o o o
  1        8              23                   46
(End)

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Robert G. Wilson v, Cover of the March 1964 issue of Scientific American
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Sequences from spirals: A001107, A002939, A007742, A033951, A033952, A033953, A033954, A033989, A033990, A033991, A002943, A033996, A033988.
Sequences on the four axes of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A001107, A033991, A007742, A033954; starting at 1: A054552, A054556, A054567, A033951.
Sequences on the four diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A002939 = 2*A000384, A016742 = 4*A000290, A002943 = 2*A014105, A033996 = 8*A000217; starting at 1: A054554, A053755, A054569, A016754.
Sequences obtained by reading alternate terms on the X and Y axes and the two main diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A035608, A156859, A002378 = 2*A000217, A137932 = 4*A002620; starting at 1: A317186, A267682, A002061, A080335.
Cf. A014848, A132774.

A033951:=n->4*n^2 + 3*n + 1: seq(A033951(n), n=0..100); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Feb 11 2017

lst={};Do[p=4*n^2+3*n+1;AppendTo[lst, p], {n, 1, 6!}];lst (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Sep 01 2008 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{1,8,23},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 07 2015 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(1 + 5 x + 2 x^2)/(1 - x)^3, {x, 0, 45}], x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Feb 12 2017 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=4*n^2+3*n+1
```

[4*n**2 + 3*n + 1 for n in range(46)] # Michael S. Branicky, Jan 08 2021

a(n) = 4*n^2 + 3*n + 1.
G.f.: (1 + 5*x + 2*x^2)/(1-x)^3.
A014848(2n+1) = a(n).
Equals A132774 * [1, 2, 3, ...]; = binomial transform of [1, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 28 2007
a(n) = A016754(n) - n. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 17 2009
a(n) = a(n-1) + 8*n-1 (with a(0)=1). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 17 2010
a(0)=1, a(1)=8, a(2)=23, a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3). - Harvey P. Dale, Feb 07 2015
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(1 + 7*x + 4*x^2). - Stefano Spezia, Apr 24 2024

Extended (with formula) by Erich Friedman

A033954 Second 10-gonal (or decagonal) numbers: n(4n+3).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 7, 22, 45, 76, 115, 162, 217, 280, 351, 430, 517, 612, 715, 826, 945, 1072, 1207, 1350, 1501, 1660, 1827, 2002, 2185, 2376, 2575, 2782, 2997, 3220, 3451, 3690, 3937, 4192, 4455, 4726, 5005, 5292, 5587, 5890, 6201, 6520, 6847, 7182, 7525, 7876, 8235

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Same as A033951 except start at 0. See example section.

Bisection of A074377. Also sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 22, ... and the line from 7, in the direction 7, 45, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized 10-gonal numbers A074377. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 24 2012

			  36--37--38--39--40--41--42
   |                       |
  35  16--17--18--19--20  43
   |   |               |   |
  34  15   4---5---6  21  44
   |   |   |       |   |   |
  33  14   3   0===7==22==45==76=>
   |   |   |   |   |   |
  32  13   2---1   8  23
   |   |           |   |
  31  12--11--10---9  24
   |                   |
  30--29--28--27--26--25

S. M. Ellerstein, The square spiral, J. Recreational Mathematics 29 (#3, 1998) 188; 30 (#4, 1999-2000), 246-250.
R. L. Graham, D. E. Knuth and O. Patashnik, Concrete Mathematics. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 2nd ed., 1994, p. 99.

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Emilio Apricena, A version of the Ulam spiral.
Leo Tavares, Illustration: V numbers
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A002620, A033951.
Sequences from spirals: A001107, A002939, A007742, A033951, A033952, A033953, A033954, A033989, A033990, A033991, A002943, A033996, A033988.
Sequences on the four axes of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A001107, A033991, A007742, A033954; starting at 1: A054552, A054556, A054567, A033951.
Sequences on the four diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A002939 = 2*A000384, A016742 = 4*A000290, A002943 = 2*A014105, A033996 = 8*A000217; starting at 1: A054554, A053755, A054569, A016754.
Sequences obtained by reading alternate terms on the X and Y axes and the two main diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A035608, A156859, A002378 = 2*A000217, A137932 = 4*A002620; starting at 1: A317186, A267682, A002061, A080335.
Second n-gonal numbers: A005449, A014105, A147875, A045944, A179986, this sequence, A062728, A135705.
Cf. A060544.

List([0..50], n-> n*(4*n+3)) # G. C. Greubel, May 24 2019

[n*(4*n+3): n in [0..50]]; // G. C. Greubel, May 24 2019

Table[n(4n+3),{n,0,50}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{0,7,22},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 06 2018 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=4*n^2+3*n
```

[n*(4*n+3) for n in (0..50)] # G. C. Greubel, May 24 2019

a(n) = A001107(-n) = A074377(2*n).
G.f.: x*(7+x)/(1-x)^3. - Michael Somos, Mar 03 2003
a(n) = a(n-1) + 8*n - 1 with a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 20 2010
For n>0, Sum_{j=0..n} (a(n) + j)^4 + (4*A000217(n))^3 = Sum_{j=n+1..2n} (a(n) + j)^4; see also A045944. - Charlie Marion, Dec 08 2007, edited by Michel Marcus, Mar 14 2014
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) with a(0) = 0, a(1) = 7, a(2) = 22. - Philippe Deléham, Mar 26 2013
a(n) = A118729(8n+6). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 26 2013
a(n) = A002943(n) + n = A007742(n) + 2n = A016742(n) + 3n = A033991(n) + 4n = A002939(n) + 5n = A001107(n) + 6n = A033996(n) - n. - Philippe Deléham, Mar 26 2013
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 4/9 + Pi/6 - log(2) = 0.2748960394827980081... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 27 2016
E.g.f.: exp(x)*x*(7 + 4*x). - Stefano Spezia, Jun 08 2021
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi/(3*sqrt(2)) + log(2)/3 - 4/9 - sqrt(2)*arcsinh(1)/3. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 28 2021
For n>0, (a(n)^2 + n)/(a(n) + n) = (4*n + 1)^2/4, a ratio of two squares. - Rick L. Shepherd, Feb 23 2022
a(n) = A060544(n+1) - A000217(n+1). - Leo Tavares, Mar 31 2022

A054569 a(n) = 4n^2 - 6n + 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 21, 43, 73, 111, 157, 211, 273, 343, 421, 507, 601, 703, 813, 931, 1057, 1191, 1333, 1483, 1641, 1807, 1981, 2163, 2353, 2551, 2757, 2971, 3193, 3423, 3661, 3907, 4161, 4423, 4693, 4971, 5257, 5551, 5853, 6163, 6481, 6807, 7141, 7483, 7833, 8191

Offset: 1

Enoch Haga, G. L. Honaker, Jr., Apr 10 2000

Move in 1-7 direction in a spiral organized like A068225 etc.
Third row of A082039. - Paul Barry, Apr 02 2003
Inverse binomial transform of A036826. - Paul Barry, Jun 11 2003
Equals the "middle sequence" T(2*n,n) of the Connell sequence A001614 as a triangle. - Johannes W. Meijer, May 20 2011
Ulam's spiral (SW spoke). - Robert G. Wilson v, Oct 31 2011

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Robert G. Wilson v, Cover of the March 1964 issue of Scientific American
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000384, A033951, A054552, A054554, A054556, A054567, A054568, A068225.
Sequences on the four axes of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A001107, A033991, A007742, A033954; starting at 1: A054552, A054556, A054567, A033951.
Sequences on the four diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A002939 = 2*A000384, A016742 = 4*A000290, A002943 = 2*A014105, A033996 = 8*A000217; starting at 1: A054554, A053755, A054569, A016754.
Sequences obtained by reading alternate terms on the X and Y axes and the two main diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A035608, A156859, A002378 = 2*A000217, A137932 = 4*A002620; starting at 1: A317186, A267682, A002061, A080335.

List([1..50], n-> 4*n^2-6*n+3); # G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019

[4*n^2-6*n+3: n in [1..50]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019

f[n_]:= 4*n^2-6*n+3; Array[f, 50] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Sep 02 2008 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{1,7,21},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 17 2012 *)

a(n)=4*n^2-6*n+3 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

[4*n^2-6*n+3 for n in (1..50)] # G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019

a(n+1) = 4*n^2 + 2*n + 1. - Paul Barry, Apr 02 2003
a(n) = 4*n^2 - 6*n+3 - 3*0^n (with leading zero). - Paul Barry, Jun 11 2003
Binomial transform of [1, 6, 8, 0, 0, 0, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 28 2007
a(n) = 8*n + a(n-1) - 10 (with a(1)=1). - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 07 2010
From Colin Barker, Mar 23 2012: (Start)
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
G.f.: x*(1+x)*(1+3*x)/(1-x)^3. (End)
a(n) = A000384(n) + A000384(n-1). - Bruce J. Nicholson, May 07 2017
E.g.f.: -3 + (3 - 2*x + 4*x^2)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Jul 04 2019
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A339237. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 22 2021

Edited by Frank Ellermann, Feb 24 2002

A056109 Fifth spoke of a hexagonal spiral.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 17, 34, 57, 86, 121, 162, 209, 262, 321, 386, 457, 534, 617, 706, 801, 902, 1009, 1122, 1241, 1366, 1497, 1634, 1777, 1926, 2081, 2242, 2409, 2582, 2761, 2946, 3137, 3334, 3537, 3746, 3961, 4182, 4409, 4642, 4881, 5126, 5377, 5634, 5897, 6166, 6441

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, Jun 09 2000

Squared distance from (0,0,-1) to (n,n,n) in R^3. - James R. Buddenhagen, Jun 15 2013

			Illustration of initial terms:
.
.                                                o
.                           o                 o o o o
.            o           o o o o           o o o o o o o
.   o     o o o o     o o o o o o o     o o o o o o o o o o
.            o           o o o o           o o o o o o o
.                           o                 o o o o
.                                                o
.
.   1        6              17                   34
- _Aaron David Fairbanks_, Feb 16 2025

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Henry Bottomley, Illustration of initial terms
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
G. Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, Home page for hexagonal (or triangular) lattice A2
Leo Tavares, Triple Diamond Illustration
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A008810, A122430 (prime terms).
Other spokes: A003215, A056105, A056106, A056107, A056108.
Other spirals: A054552.
Cf. A000290.

List([0..50],n->3*n^2+2*n+1); # Muniru A Asiru, Oct 07 2018

[3*n^2 + 2*n + 1: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 15 2013

seq(coeff(series(n!*(exp(x)*(3*x^2+5*x+1)),x,n+1), x, n), n = 0 .. 50); # Muniru A Asiru, Oct 07 2018

Table[3 n^2 + 2 n + 1, {n, 0, 100}] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 15 2013 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{1,6,17},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 28 2019 *)

{a(n) = 3*n^2 + 2*n + 1}; /* Michael Somos, Aug 03 2006 */

Vec((1+3*x+2*x^2)/(1-3*x+3*x^2-x^3)+O(x^100)) \\ Stefano Spezia, Oct 17 2018

a(n) = 3n^2+2n+1 = a(n-1)+6n-1 = 2a(n-1)-a(n-2)+6 = 3a(n-1)-3a(n-2)+a(n-3) = A056105(n)+4n = A056106(n)+3n = A056107(n)+2n = A056108(n)+n = A003215(n)-n.
G.f.: (1+3*x+2*x^2)/(1-3*x+3*x^2-x^3). - Colin Barker, Jan 04 2012
G.f.: (1 + x) * (1 + 2*x) / (1 - x)^3. - Michael Somos, Feb 04 2012
a(n) = A008810(3*n + 1) = A056105(-n). - Michael Somos, Aug 03 2006
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(1 + 5*x + 3*x^2). - Stefano Spezia, Oct 06 2018
a(n) = A000290(n+1) + 2*A000290(n). - Leo Tavares, May 29 2023
a(n) = A069894(n) - A000290(n+1). - Jarrod G. Sage, Jul 19 2024

A035608 Expansion of g.f. x(1 + 3x)/((1 + x)*(1 - x)^3).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 5, 10, 18, 27, 39, 52, 68, 85, 105, 126, 150, 175, 203, 232, 264, 297, 333, 370, 410, 451, 495, 540, 588, 637, 689, 742, 798, 855, 915, 976, 1040, 1105, 1173, 1242, 1314, 1387, 1463, 1540, 1620, 1701, 1785, 1870, 1958, 2047, 2139, 2232, 2328, 2425, 2525, 2626

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Maximum value of Voronoi's principal quadratic form of the first type when variables restricted to {-1,0,1}. - Michael Somos, Mar 10 2004
This is the main row of a version of the "square spiral" when read alternatively from left to right (see link). See also A001107, A007742, A033954, A033991. It is easy to see that the only prime in the sequence is 5. - Emilio Apricena (emilioapricena(AT)yahoo.it), Feb 08 2009
From Mitch Phillipson, Manda Riehl, Tristan Williams, Mar 06 2009: (Start)
a(n) gives the number of elements of S_2 \wr C_k that avoid the pattern 12, using the following ordering:
In S_j, a permutation p avoids a pattern q if it has no subsequence that is order-isomorphic to q. For example, p avoids the pattern 132 if it has no subsequence abc with a < c < b. We extend this notion to S_j \wr C_n as follows. Element psi =[ alpha_1^beta_1, ... alpha_j^beta_j ] avoids tau = [ a_1 ... a_m ] (tau in S_m) if psi' = [ alpha_1*beta_1 ... alpha_j*beta_j ] avoids tau in the usual sense. For n=2, there are 5 elements of S_2 \wr C_2 that avoid the pattern 12. They are: [ 2^1,1^1 ], [ 2^2,1^1 ], [ 2^2,1^2 ], [ 2^1,1^2 ], [ 1^2,2^1 ].
For example, if psi = [2^1,1^2], then psi'=[2,2] which avoids tau=[1,2] because no subsequence ab of psi' has a < b. (End)

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 115.

William A. Tedeschi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Emilio Apricena, A version of the Ulam spiral (This is called the square spiral. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Jul 27 2018)
Emanuele Munarini, Topological indices for the antiregular graphs, Le Mathematiche, Vol. 76, No. 1 (2021), see p. 283.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,0,-2,1).

Partial sums of A042948.
Cf. A002265, A004526, A006578, A011848, A133983, A139592, A173562, A253146.
Sequences on the four axes of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A001107, A033991, A007742, A033954; starting at 1: A054552, A054556, A054567, A033951.
Sequences on the four diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A002939 = 2*A000384, A016742 = 4*A000290, A002943 = 2*A014105, A033996 = 8*A000217; starting at 1: A054554, A053755, A054569, A016754.
Sequences obtained by reading alternate terms on the X and Y axes and the two main diagonals of the square spiral: Starting at 0: A035608, A156859, A002378 = 2*A000217, A137932 = 4*A002620; starting at 1: A317186, A267682, A002061, A080335.

[n^2 + n - 1 - Floor((n-1)/2): n in [0..25]]; // G. C. Greubel, Oct 29 2017

A035608:=n->floor((n + 1/4)^2): seq(A035608(n), n=0..100); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Oct 29 2017

Table[n^2 + Floor[n/2], {n, 0, 100}] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Apr 12 2011 *)
CoefficientList[Series[x (1 + 3 x)/((1 + x) (1 - x)^3), {x, 0, 60}], x] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{2, 0, -2, 1}, {0, 1, 5, 10}, 60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 21 2013 *)

PARI
```
a(n)=n^2+n-1-(n-1)\2
```

a(n) = n^2 + n - 1 - floor((n-1)/2).
a(n) = A011848(2*n+1).
a(n) = A002378(n) - A004526(n+1). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 27 2010
a(n) = 2*A006578(n) - A002378(n)/2 = A139592(n)/2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 07 2010
a(n) = A002265(n+2) + A173562(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 21 2010
a(n) = floor((n + 1/4)^2). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 27 2010
a(n) = (-1)^n*Sum_{i=0..n} (-1)^i*(2*i^2 + 3*i + 1). Omits the leading 0. - William A. Tedeschi, Aug 25 2010
a(n) = n^2 + floor(n/2), from Mathematica section. - Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Apr 12 2011
a(0)=0, a(1)=1, a(2)=5, a(3)=10; for n > 3, a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - 2*a(n-3) + a(n-4). - Harvey P. Dale, Feb 21 2013
For n > 1: a(n) = a(n-2) + 4*n - 3; see also row sums of triangle A253146. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 27 2014
a(n) = 3*A002620(n) + A002620(n+1). - R. J. Mathar, Jul 18 2015
From Amiram Eldar, Mar 20 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 4 - 2*log(2) - Pi/3.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 2*Pi/3 - 4*(1-log(2)). (End)
E.g.f.: (x*(2*x + 3)*cosh(x) + (2*x^2 + 3*x - 1)*sinh(x))/2. - Stefano Spezia, Apr 24 2024

A056107 Third spoke of a hexagonal spiral.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 13, 28, 49, 76, 109, 148, 193, 244, 301, 364, 433, 508, 589, 676, 769, 868, 973, 1084, 1201, 1324, 1453, 1588, 1729, 1876, 2029, 2188, 2353, 2524, 2701, 2884, 3073, 3268, 3469, 3676, 3889, 4108, 4333, 4564, 4801, 5044, 5293, 5548, 5809, 6076, 6349

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, Jun 09 2000

a(n+1) is the number of lines crossing n cells of an n X n X n cube. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jul 29 2005
Equals binomial transform of [1, 3, 6, 0, 0, 0, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, May 03 2008
Each term a(n), with n>1 represents the area of the right trapezoid with bases whose values are equal to hex number A003215(n) and A003215(n+1)and height equal to 1. The right trapezoid is formed by a rectangle with the sides equal to A003215(n) and 1 and a right triangle whose area is 3*n with the greater cathetus equal to the difference A003215(n+1)-A003215(n). - Giacomo Fecondo, Jun 11 2010
2*a(n)^2 is of the form x^4+y^4+(x+y)^4. In fact, 2*a(n)^2 = (n-1)^4+(n+1)^4+(2n)^4. - Bruno Berselli, Jul 16 2013
Numbers m such that m+(m-1)+(m-2) is a square. - César Aguilera, May 26 2015
After 4, twice each term belongs to A181123: 2*a(n) = (n+1)^3 - (n-1)^3. - Bruno Berselli, Mar 09 2016
This is a subsequence of A003136: a(n) = (n-1)^2 + (n-1)*(n+1) + (n+1)^2. - Bruno Berselli, Feb 08 2017
For n > 3, also the number of (not necessarily maximal) cliques in the n X n torus grid graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 30 2017

Edward J. Barbeau, Murray S. Klamkin and William O. J. Moser, Five Hundred Mathematical Challenges, MAA, Washington DC, 1995, Problem 444, pp. 42 and 195.
Ben Hamilton, Brainteasers and Mindbenders, Fireside, 1992, p. 107.

Nathaniel Johnston, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
Henry Bottomley, Illustration of initial terms
A. J. C. Cunningham, Factorisation of N and N' = (x^n -+ y^n) / (x -+ y) [when x-y=n], Messenger Math., 54 (1924), 17-21 [Incomplete annotated scanned copy]
Gabriele Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, Home page for hexagonal (or triangular) lattice A2.
A. L. Rubinoff and Leo Moser, Solution to Problem E773, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 55, No. 2 (Feb., 1948), p. 99.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Clique.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Torus Grid Graph.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A002648 (prime terms), A201053.
Cf. A000578, A003136, A132111, A181123.
Other spokes: A003215, A056105, A056106, A056108, A056109.
Other spirals: A054552.

List([0..40], n -> 3*n^2 + 1); # G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2018

[3*n^2 + 1: n in [0..40]]; // G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2018

seq(3*n^2+1, n=0..46); # Nathaniel Johnston, Jun 26 2011

Table[3 n^2 + 1, {n, 100}] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jun 26 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {1, 4, 13}, 47] (* Michael De Vlieger, Feb 08 2017 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(1 + x + 4 x^2)/(1 - x)^3, {x, 0, 46}], x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Feb 08 2017 *)
1 + 3 Range[0, 20]^2 (* Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 30 2017 *)

for(n=0,1000,if(issquare(n+(n-1)+(n-2)),print1(n", "))); \\ César Aguilera, May 26 2015

a(n) = 3*n^2 + 1; \\ Altug Alkan, Feb 08 2017

[3*n^2 + 1 for n in range(40)] # G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2018

a(n) = 3*n^2 + 1.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n>2.
G.f.: (1+x+4*x^2)/(1-x)^3.
a(n) = a(n-1) + 6*n - 3 for n>0.
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 6 for n>1.
a(n) = A056105(n) + 2*n = A056106(n) + n.
a(n) = A056108(n) - n = A056109(n) - 2*n = A003215(n) - 3*n.
a(n) = (A000578(n+1) - A000578(n-1))/2. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jul 29 2005
a(n) = A132111(n+1,n-1) for n>1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 10 2007
E.g.f.: (1 + 3*x + 3*x^2)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2018
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 15 2020: (Start)
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = (1 + (Pi/sqrt(3))*coth(Pi/sqrt(3)))/2.
Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^n/a(n) = (1 + (Pi/sqrt(3))*csch(Pi/sqrt(3)))/2. (End)
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 05 2021: (Start)
Product_{n>=0} (1 + 1/a(n)) = sqrt(2)*csch(Pi/sqrt(3))*sinh(sqrt(2/3)*Pi).
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = (Pi/sqrt(3))*csch(Pi/sqrt(3)). (End)

A056105 First spoke of a hexagonal spiral.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 9, 22, 41, 66, 97, 134, 177, 226, 281, 342, 409, 482, 561, 646, 737, 834, 937, 1046, 1161, 1282, 1409, 1542, 1681, 1826, 1977, 2134, 2297, 2466, 2641, 2822, 3009, 3202, 3401, 3606, 3817, 4034, 4257, 4486, 4721, 4962, 5209, 5462, 5721, 5986, 6257

Offset: 0

Henry Bottomley, Jun 09 2000

Also the number of (not necessarily maximal) cliques in the n X n grid graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 29 2017

			The spiral begins:
                   49--48--47--46--45
                   /                 \
                 50  28--27--26--25  44
                 /   /             \   \
               51  29  13--12--11  24  43
               /   /   /         \   \   \
             52  30  14   4---3  10  23  42  67
             /   /   /   /     \   \   \   \   \
           53  31  15   5   1===2===9==22==41==66==>
             \   \   \   \         /   /   /   /
             54  32  16   6---7---8  21  40  65
               \   \   \             /   /   /
               55  33   17--18--19--20  39  64
                 \   \                 /   /
                 56  34--35--36--37--38  63
                   \                     /
                   57--58--59--60--61--62

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
Henry Bottomley, Illustration of initial terms
G. Nebe and N. J. A. Sloane, Home page for hexagonal (or triangular) lattice A2
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Clique
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Grid Graph
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A285792 (prime terms), A113519 (semiprime terms).
Other spokes: A003215, A056106, A056107, A056108, A056109.
Other spirals: A054552.
Cf. A000290, A000567, A008810, A033577.

List([0..50], n -> 3*n^2-2*n+1); # G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2018

[3*n^2-2*n+1: n in [0..50]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 06 2014

A056105:=n->3*n^2 - 2*n + 1: seq(A056105(n), n=0..50); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 06 2014

LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {1, 2, 9}, 50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 02 2011 *)
Table[3 n^2 - 2 n + 1, {n, 0, 20}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 29 2017 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(-1 + x - 6 x^2)/(-1 + x)^3, {x, 0, 20}], x] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 29 2017 *)

a(n)=3*n^2-2*n+1 /* Michael Somos, Aug 03 2006 */

[3*n^2-2*n+1 for n in range(50)] # G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2018

a(n) = 3*n^2 - 2*n + 1.
a(n) = a(n-1) + 6*n - 5.
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 6.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
a(n) = A056106(n) - n = A056107(n) - 2*n.
a(n) = A056108(n) - 3*n = A056109(n) - 4*n = A003215(n) - 5*n.
A008810(3*n-1) = A056109(-n) = a(n). - Michael Somos, Aug 03 2006
G.f.: (1-x+6*x^2)/(1-3*x+3*x^2-x^3). - Colin Barker, Jan 04 2012
From Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 05 2014: (Start)
Each of the 6 primary spokes or rays has a generating formula as stated here:
1st:  90 degrees A056105 3n^2 - 2n + 1
2nd:  30 degrees A056106 3n^2 -  n + 1
3rd: 330 degrees A056107 3n^2      + 1
4th: 270 degrees A056108 3n^2 +  n + 1
5th: 210 degrees A056109 3n^2 + 2n + 1
6th: 150 degrees A003215 3n^2 + 3n + 1
Each of the 6 secondary spokes or rays has a generating formula as stated here:
1st:  60 degrees 12n^2 - 27n + 16
2nd: 360 degrees 12n^2 - 25n + 14
3rd: 300 degrees 12n^2 - 23n + 12
4th: 240 degrees 12n^2 - 21n + 10
5th: 180 degrees 12n^2 - 19n +  8
6th: 120 degrees 12n^2 - 17n +  6 = A033577(n+1)
(End)
a(n) = 1 + A000567(n). - Omar E. Pol, Apr 26 2017
a(n) = A000290(n-1) + 2*A000290(n), n >= 1. - J. M. Bergot, Mar 03 2018
E.g.f.: (1 + x + 3*x^2)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2018

cp's OEIS Frontend

A053755 a(n) = 4*n^2 + 1.

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A033991 a(n) = n*(4*n-1).

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A017077 a(n) = 8*n + 1.

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A033951 Write 1,2,... in a clockwise spiral; sequence gives numbers on positive x axis.

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A033954 Second 10-gonal (or decagonal) numbers: n*(4*n+3).

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A033991 a(n) = n(4n-1).

A033954 Second 10-gonal (or decagonal) numbers: n(4n+3).

A054569 a(n) = 4n^2 - 6n + 3.

A035608 Expansion of g.f. x(1 + 3x)/((1 + x)*(1 - x)^3).