A005589 -id:A005589 - cp's OEIS frontend

A052363 Numbers n whose English name has a greater length (A005589) than any smaller number.

0, 3, 11, 13, 17, 23, 73, 101, 103, 111, 113, 117, 123, 173, 323, 373, 1103, 1111, 1113, 1117, 1123, 1173, 1323, 1373, 3323, 3373, 11373, 13323, 13373, 17373, 23323, 23373, 73373, 101373, 103323, 103373, 111373, 113323, 113373, 117373, 123323, 123373, 173373, 323373, 373373

Offset: 1

Allan C. Wechsler, Mar 07 2000

Indices of records in A005589 (which only counts letters, but not spaces and punctuation, in the English name of numbers).

			Note that A052360(373373) = 64 and A005589(373373) = 56.
Sequence A052362 uses A052360 which also counts spaces and dashes, therefore "twenty-one" is in that sequence but not in this one: it uses one more character ('-') but has the same number of letters than "seventeen". - _M. F. Hasler_, Aug 12 2020

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..597 (terms < 10^54)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Number
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Large Number
Wikipedia, Names of Large Numbers
Wiktionary, one hundred one (US)
Wiktionary, one hundred and one (UK)
Robert G. Wilson v, American English names for the numbers from 0 to 100999 without spaces or hyphens

Cf. A005589, A052360, A052362.

m=0; for(n=0, 2e6, if(m<A005589(n), m=A005589(n); print1(n", "))) \\ M. F. Hasler, Aug 12 2020

from itertools import count, islice
from num2words import num2words as n2w
def f(n): return sum(1 for c in n2w(n).replace(" and", "") if c.isalpha())
def agen():
    record = 0
    for n in count(0):
        value = f(n)
        if value > record: yield n; record = value
        n += 1
print(list(islice(agen(), 40))) # Michael S. Branicky, Jul 12 2022

Edited by R. J. Mathar and T. D. Noe, Apr 09 2009
Minor edits by Ray Chandler, Jul 22 2009
a(41) and beyond from Michael S. Branicky, Jul 12 2022

A134629 Least nonnegative integer which requires n letters to spell in English, excluding spaces and hyphens. A right inverse of A005589.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 3, 11, 15, 13, 17, 24, 23, 73, 101, 104, 103, 111, 115, 113, 117, 124, 123, 173, 323, 373, 1104, 1103, 1111, 1115, 1113, 1117, 1124, 1123, 1173, 1323, 1373, 3323, 3373, 11373, 13323, 13373, 17373, 23323, 23373, 73373, 101373, 103323, 103373, 111373, 113323, 113373, 117373, 123323, 123373

Offset: 3

Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 04 2007

Variant of A080777. - R. J. Mathar, Dec 13 2008

This is one of many possible right inverses of A005589, i.e., A005589 o A134629 = id (of course on the domain of this sequence, [3 .. oo)). It does not satisfy A134629 o A005589 = id. - M. F. Hasler, Feb 25 2018

			a(3) = 1: "one", a(4) = 0: "zero", a(5) = 3: "three", a(6) = 11: "eleven", a(7) = 15: "fifteen", etc.

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 3..608 (terms < 10^54)
Hans Havermann, Table giving n and American English name for n, for 0 <= n <= 100999, without spaces or hyphens
Landon Curt Noll, The English Name of a Number.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Number.

Cf. A005589, A052363, A080777.

(* first load Hans Havermann's text file a001477.txt and then *)
f[n_] := Length@ Characters@ ToString@ lst[[n]]; g[n_] :=  Block[{k = 1}, While[ f[k] != n, k++]; k]; Array[g, 41, 3] - 1 (* Robert G. Wilson v, May 26 2013 *)
f[n_] := Length@ StringPartition[ StringReplace[ IntegerName[n, "Words"], ", " | " " | "\[Hyphen]" -> ""], 1] (* after Giovanni Resta in A005589 *); t[] := 0; k = 1; While[k < 174000, a = f@k; If[t[a] == 0, t[a] = k]; k++]; t[4] = 0 (* only {0, 4, 5 & 9} have just four letters *); t@# & /@ Range[3, 54] (* _Robert G. Wilson v, May 25 2018 *)

A134629(n)=for(k=1,oo,A005589(k)==n&&return(k)) \\ M. F. Hasler, Feb 25 2018

from num2words import num2words as n2w
from itertools import count, islice
def f(n): return sum(1 for c in n2w(n).replace(" and", "") if c.isalpha())
def agen(): # generator of terms
    adict, n = dict(), 3
    for k in count(0):
        v = f(k)
        if v not in adict: adict[v] = k
        while n in adict: yield adict[n]; n += 1
print(list(islice(agen(), 40))) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 19 2023

More terms and reworded name from M. F. Hasler, Feb 25 2018

A133418 Let l(n) = number of letters in n, A005589(n). If l(n) = 4 set a(n) = 0; otherwise a(n) = a(l(n)) + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 3, 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 3, 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 27 2007

Based on the observation by Diane Karloff (see A005589) that the trajectory of l always converges to 4.

The smallest n with a(n) = 6 is 1103323373373373373373373373373 (one nonillion one hundred and three octillion ...) which has 323 letters.

			5 has four letters so a(5) = 0. 3 has five letters so a(3) = a(5) + 1 = 1.

R. J. Mathar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..11999
R. J. Mathar, Maple program to make b-file

A variant of A016037.

A231075 Primes with a prime number of letters (A005589) in their (American) English name.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 7, 23, 37, 79, 83, 97, 101, 131, 149, 181, 191, 269, 281, 307, 337, 379, 383, 397, 419, 461, 541, 577, 601, 617, 631, 659, 691, 727, 733, 787, 797, 823, 827, 883, 887, 911, 919, 941, 977, 1013, 1019, 1051, 1061, 1129, 1151, 1153, 1163, 1171

Offset: 1

M. F. Hasler, Nov 03 2013

Spaces and hyphens don't count, as in A005589. See A163648 and A231073 for the analogs counting syllables resp. words.

Sequence A072686 is the British English analog, which in particular uses the additional "and": It features "one hundred and nine", but not "one hundred and one". In the present sequence, we do have "one hundred one" but not "one hundred nine".

Index entries for sequences related to number of letters in n

PARI
```
is(p)=isprime(A005589(p))&&isprime(p)
```

forprime(p=1,1200,isprime(A005589(p))&&print1(p","))

A227290 Repeatedly map numbers to number of letters in English name (A005589); sequence gives first number that needs n steps to get to 4.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 0, 3, 1, 11, 23, 323, 1103323373373373373373373373373

Offset: 0

Roland Kneer, Jul 05 2013

Based on the observation by Diane Karloff that the trajectory of A005589 always converges to 4.

40311123323 (concatenation of the first seven terms) is the first time prime is obtained when concatenating k first initial terms of the sequence. - Jonathan Vos Post, Jul 06 2013, edited by Antti Karttunen, Jul 25 2013

			"eleven" has 6 letters, "six" has 3 letters, "three" has 5 letters, "five" has 4 letters.
So a(4)=11, as A005589^4(11)=4 and 11 is the first such number.
But a(3)=1, because "one" is the same length as "six".

Cf. A016037.

A089585 Records in A005589.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68

Offset: 1

Eric W. Weisstein, Nov 09 2003

Values of n that achieve records are in A052363.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Number

Cf. A005589, A052363.

a(1) corrected by Georg Fischer, Jun 24 2020

A178823 a(1) = 1, a(n+1) = least k >= a(n) such that the sum of the number of letters in the English name of all values in the sequence through a(n), excluding spaces and hyphens (A005589), is prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 24, 73, 1103, 1115, 1117, 1117, 1117, 1117, 1117, 1140, 1144, 1201, 1217, 1217, 1323, 1326, 1340, 1344, 1374, 1413, 1413, 1413, 1413, 1424, 1441, 1441, 1480, 1484

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Dec 26 2010

			a(1) = 1 by definition.
a(2) = 4 because "one" plus "four" has 3 + 4 = 7 letters, with 7 prime.
a(3) = 5 because "one" plus "four" plus "five" gives 3 + 4 + 4 = 11, a prime.
a(4) = 11 because "one" plus "four" plus "five" plus "eleven" gives 3 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 17 is prime.
a(5) = 12 because "one" plus "four" plus "five" plus "eleven" plus "twelve" gives 3 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 6 = 23 is prime.
a(6) = 13 because "one" plus "four" plus "five" plus "eleven" plus "twelve" plus "thirteen" gives 3 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 6 + 8 = 31 is prime.
a(7) = 24 because "one" plus "four" plus "five" plus "eleven" plus "twelve" plus "thirteen" plus "twentyfour" gives 3 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 10 = 41 is prime.
a(8) = 73 because "one" plus "four" plus "five" plus "eleven" plus "twelve" plus "thirteen" plus "twentyfour" plus "seventythree" gives 3 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 = 53 is prime.
a(9) = 1103 because "one" plus "four" plus "five" plus "eleven" plus "twelve" plus "thirteen" plus "twentyfour" plus "seventythree" plus "one thousand one hundred three" gives 3 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 26 = 79 is prime.
a(10) = 1115 "one" plus "four" plus "five" plus "eleven" plus "twelve" plus "thirteen" plus "twentyfour" plus "seventythree" plus "one thousand one hundred three" plus "one thousand one hundred fifteen" gives 3 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 26 + 28 = 107 is prime.

Cf. A006944 (ordinals), A052360, A052362-A052363, A005589, A134629, A133418, A016037

a(11)-a(34) from Nathaniel Johnston, Jan 04 2011

A000027 The positive integers. Also called the natural numbers, the whole numbers or the counting numbers, but these terms are ambiguous.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

For some authors, the terms "natural numbers" and "counting numbers" include 0, i.e., refer to the nonnegative integers A001477; the term "whole numbers" frequently also designates the whole set of (signed) integers A001057.
a(n) is smallest positive integer which is consistent with sequence being monotonically increasing and satisfying a(a(n)) = n (cf. A007378).
Inverse Euler transform of A000219.
The rectangular array having A000027 as antidiagonals is the dispersion of the complement of the triangular numbers, A000217 (which triangularly form column 1 of this array). The array is also the transpose of A038722. - Clark Kimberling, Apr 05 2003
For nonzero x, define f(n) = floor(nx) - floor(n/x). Then f=A000027 if and only if x=tau or x=-tau. - Clark Kimberling, Jan 09 2005
Numbers of form (2^i)*k for odd k (i.e., n = A006519(n)*A000265(n)); thus n corresponds uniquely to an ordered pair (i,k) where i=A007814, k=A000265 (with A007814(2n)=A001511(n), A007814(2n+1)=0). - Lekraj Beedassy, Apr 22 2006
If the offset were changed to 0, we would have the following pattern: a(n)=binomial(n,0) + binomial(n,1) for the present sequence (number of regions in 1-space defined by n points), A000124 (number of regions in 2-space defined by n straight lines), A000125 (number of regions in 3-space defined by n planes), A000127 (number of regions in 4-space defined by n hyperplanes), A006261, A008859, A008860, A008861, A008862 and A008863, where the last six sequences are interpreted analogously and in each "... by n ..." clause an offset of 0 has been assumed, resulting in a(0)=1 for all of them, which corresponds to the case of not cutting with a hyperplane at all and therefore having one region. - Peter C. Heinig (algorithms(AT)gmx.de), Oct 19 2006
Define a number of points on a straight line to be in general arrangement when no two points coincide. Then these are the numbers of regions defined by n points in general arrangement on a straight line, when an offset of 0 is assumed. For instance, a(0)=1, since using no point at all leaves one region. The sequence satisfies the recursion a(n) = a(n-1) + 1. This has the following geometrical interpretation: Suppose there are already n-1 points in general arrangement, thus defining the maximal number of regions on a straight line obtainable by n-1 points, and now one more point is added in general arrangement. Then it will coincide with no other point and act as a dividing wall thereby creating one new region in addition to the a(n-1)=(n-1)+1=n regions already there, hence a(n)=a(n-1)+1. Cf. the comments on A000124 for an analogous interpretation. - Peter C. Heinig (algorithms(AT)gmx.de), Oct 19 2006
The sequence a(n)=n (for n=1,2,3) and a(n)=n+1 (for n=4,5,...) gives to the rank (minimal cardinality of a generating set) for the semigroup I_n\S_n, where I_n and S_n denote the symmetric inverse semigroup and symmetric group on [n]. - James East, May 03 2007
The sequence a(n)=n (for n=1,2), a(n)=n+1 (for n=3) and a(n)=n+2 (for n=4,5,...) gives the rank (minimal cardinality of a generating set) for the semigroup PT_n\T_n, where PT_n and T_n denote the partial transformation semigroup and transformation semigroup on [n]. - James East, May 03 2007
"God made the integers; all else is the work of man." This famous quotation is a translation of "Die ganzen Zahlen hat der liebe Gott gemacht, alles andere ist Menschenwerk," spoken by Leopold Kronecker in a lecture at the Berliner Naturforscher-Versammlung in 1886. Possibly the first publication of the statement is in Heinrich Weber's "Leopold Kronecker," Jahresberichte D.M.V. 2 (1893) 5-31. - Clark Kimberling, Jul 07 2007
Binomial transform of A019590, inverse binomial transform of A001792. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 24 2007
Writing A000027 as N, perhaps the simplest one-to-one correspondence between N X N and N is this: f(m,n) = ((m+n)^2 - m - 3n + 2)/2. Its inverse is given by I(k)=(g,h), where g = k - J(J-1)/2, h = J + 1 - g, J = floor((1 + sqrt(8k - 7))/2). Thus I(1)=(1,1), I(2)=(1,2), I(3)=(2,1) and so on; the mapping I fills the first-quadrant lattice by successive antidiagonals. - Clark Kimberling, Sep 11 2008
a(n) is also the mean of the first n odd integers. - Ian Kent, Dec 23 2008
Equals INVERTi transform of A001906, the even-indexed Fibonacci numbers starting (1, 3, 8, 21, 55, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 05 2009
These are also the 2-rough numbers: positive integers that have no prime factors less than 2. - Michael B. Porter, Oct 08 2009
Totally multiplicative sequence with a(p) = p for prime p. Totally multiplicative sequence with a(p) = a(p-1) + 1 for prime p. - Jaroslav Krizek, Oct 18 2009
Triangle T(k,j) of natural numbers, read by rows, with T(k,j) = binomial(k,2) + j = (k^2-k)/2 + j where 1 <= j <= k. In other words, a(n) = n = binomial(k,2) + j where k is the largest integer such that binomial(k,2) < n and j = n - binomial(k,2). For example, T(4,1)=7, T(4,2)=8, T(4,3)=9, and T(4,4)=10. Note that T(n,n)=A000217(n), the n-th triangular number. - Dennis P. Walsh, Nov 19 2009
Hofstadter-Conway-like sequence (see A004001): a(n) = a(a(n-1)) + a(n-a(n-1)) with a(1) = 1, a(2) = 2. - Jaroslav Krizek, Dec 11 2009
a(n) is also the dimension of the irreducible representations of the Lie algebra sl(2). - Leonid Bedratyuk, Jan 04 2010
Floyd's triangle read by rows. - Paul Muljadi, Jan 25 2010
Number of numbers between k and 2k where k is an integer. - Giovanni Teofilatto, Mar 26 2010
Generated from a(2n) = r*a(n), a(2n+1) = a(n) + a(n+1), r = 2; in an infinite set, row 2 of the array shown in A178568. - Gary W. Adamson, May 29 2010
1/n = continued fraction [n]. Let barover[n] = [n,n,n,...] = 1/k. Then k - 1/k = n. Example: [2,2,2,...] = (sqrt(2) - 1) = 1/k, with k = (sqrt(2) + 1). Then 2 = k - 1/k. - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 15 2010
Number of n-digit numbers the binary expansion of which contains one run of 1's. - Vladimir Shevelev, Jul 30 2010
From Clark Kimberling, Jan 29 2011: (Start)
Let T denote the "natural number array A000027":
   1    2    4    7 ...
   3    5    8   12 ...
   6    9   13   18 ...
  10   14   19   25 ...
T(n,k) = n+(n+k-2)*(n+k-1)/2. See A185787 for a list of sequences based on T, such as rows, columns, diagonals, and sub-arrays. (End)
The Stern polynomial B(n,x) evaluated at x=2. See A125184. - T. D. Noe, Feb 28 2011
The denominator in the Maclaurin series of log(2), which is 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + .... - Mohammad K. Azarian, Oct 13 2011
As a function of Bernoulli numbers B_n (cf. A027641: (1, -1/2, 1/6, 0, -1/30, 0, 1/42, ...)): let V = a variant of B_n changing the (-1/2) to (1/2). Then triangle A074909 (the beheaded Pascal's triangle) * [1, 1/2, 1/6, 0, -1/30, ...] = the vector [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 05 2012
Number of partitions of 2n+1 into exactly two parts. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jul 15 2013
Integers n dividing u(n) = 2u(n-1) - u(n-2); u(0)=0, u(1)=1 (Lucas sequence A001477). - Thomas M. Bridge, Nov 03 2013
For this sequence, the generalized continued fraction a(1)+a(1)/(a(2)+a(2)/(a(3)+a(3)/(a(4)+...))), evaluates to 1/(e-2) = A194807. - Stanislav Sykora, Jan 20 2014
Engel expansion of e-1 (A091131 = 1.71828...). - Jaroslav Krizek, Jan 23 2014
a(n) is the number of permutations of length n simultaneously avoiding 213, 231 and 321 in the classical sense which are breadth-first search reading words of increasing unary-binary trees. For more details, see the entry for permutations avoiding 231 at A245898. - Manda Riehl, Aug 05 2014
a(n) is also the number of permutations simultaneously avoiding 213, 231 and 321 in the classical sense which can be realized as labels on an increasing strict binary tree with 2n-1 nodes. See A245904 for more information on increasing strict binary trees. - Manda Riehl, Aug 07 2014
a(n) = least k such that 2*Pi - Sum_{h=1..k} 1/(h^2 - h + 3/16) < 1/n. - Clark Kimberling, Sep 28 2014
a(n) = least k such that Pi^2/6 - Sum_{h=1..k} 1/h^2 < 1/n. - Clark Kimberling, Oct 02 2014
Determinants of the spiral knots S(2,k,(1)). a(k) = det(S(2,k,(1))). These knots are also the torus knots T(2,k). - Ryan Stees, Dec 15 2014
As a function, the restriction of the identity map on the nonnegative integers {0,1,2,3...}, A001477, to the positive integers {1,2,3,...}. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 18 2015
See also A131685(k) = smallest positive number m such that c(i) = m (i^1 + 1) (i^2 + 2) ... (i^k+ k) / k! takes integral values for all i>=0: For k=1, A131685(k)=1, which implies that this is a well defined integer sequence. - Alexander R. Povolotsky, Apr 24 2015
a(n) is the number of compositions of n+2 into n parts avoiding the part 2. - Milan Janjic, Jan 07 2016
Does not satisfy Benford's law [Berger-Hill, 2017] - N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 07 2017
Parametrization for the finite multisubsets of the positive integers, where, for p_j the j-th prime, n = Product_{j} p_j^(e_j) corresponds to the multiset containing e_j copies of j ('Heinz encoding' -- see A056239, A003963, A289506, A289507, A289508, A289509). - Christopher J. Smyth, Jul 31 2017
The arithmetic function v_1(n,1) as defined in A289197. - Robert Price, Aug 22 2017
For n >= 3, a(n)=n is the least area that can be obtained for an irregular octagon drawn in a square of n units side, whose sides are parallel to the axes, with 4 vertices that coincide with the 4 vertices of the square, and the 4 remaining vertices having integer coordinates. See Affaire de Logique link. - Michel Marcus, Apr 28 2018
a(n+1) is the order of rowmotion on a poset defined by a disjoint union of chains of length n. - Nick Mayers, Jun 08 2018
Number of 1's in n-th generation of 1-D Cellular Automata using Rules 50, 58, 114, 122, 178, 186, 206, 220, 238, 242, 250 or 252 in the Wolfram numbering scheme, started with a single 1. - Frank Hollstein, Mar 25 2019
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...) is the fourth INVERT transform of (1, -2, 3, -4, 5, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Jul 15 2019

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Wikipedia, List of numbers, Interesting number paradox, and Floyd's triangle
Robert G. Wilson v, English names for the numbers from 0 to 11159 without spaces or hyphens
Robert G. Wilson v, American English names for the numbers from 0 to 100999 without spaces or hyphens
Index entries for "core" sequences
Index entries for sequences of the a(a(n)) = 2n family
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers
Index entries for related partition-counting sequences
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).
Index to divisibility sequences
Index entries for sequences related to Benford's law

A001477 = nonnegative numbers.
Partial sums of A000012.
Cf. A001478, A001906, A007931, A007932, A027641, A074909, A089353 (multisets), A178568, A194807.
Cf. A026081 = integers in reverse alphabetical order in U.S. English, A107322 = English name for number and its reverse have the same number of letters, A119796 = zero through ten in alphabetical order of English reverse spelling, A005589, etc. Cf. A185787 (includes a list of sequences based on the natural number array A000027).
Cf. Boustrophedon transforms: A000737, A231179;
Cf. A038722 (mirrored when seen as triangle), A056011 (boustrophedon).
Cf. A048993, A048994, A000110 (see the Feb 03 2015 formula).
Cf. A289187, A000010, A008683, A000203, A049310.

a000027 = id
a000027_list = [1..]  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, May 07 2012

print([n for n in 1:280]) # Paul Muljadi, Apr 09 2024

Magma
```
[ n : n in [1..100]];
```

A000027 := n->n; seq(A000027(n), n=1..100);

Range@ 77 (* Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 31 2015 *)

makelist(n, n, 1, 30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 07 2012 */

PARI
```
{a(n) = n};
```

print join(", ", 1..280) # Paul Muljadi, May 29 2024

def A000027(n): return n # Chai Wah Wu, May 09 2022

R
```
1:100
```
Shell
```
seq 1 100
```

a(2k+1) = A005408(k), k >= 0, a(2k) = A005843(k), k >= 1.
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = p^e. - David W. Wilson, Aug 01 2001
Another g.f.: Sum_{n>0} phi(n)*x^n/(1-x^n) (Apostol).
When seen as an array: T(k, n) = n+1 + (k+n)*(k+n+1)/2. Main diagonal is 2n*(n+1)+1 (A001844), antidiagonal sums are n*(n^2+1)/2 (A006003). - Ralf Stephan, Oct 17 2004
Dirichlet generating function: zeta(s-1). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Sep 11 2005
G.f.: x/(1-x)^2. E.g.f.: x*exp(x). a(n)=n. a(-n)=-a(n).
Series reversion of g.f. A(x) is x*C(-x)^2 where C(x) is the g.f. of A000108. - Michael Somos, Sep 04 2006
G.f. A(x) satisfies 0 = f(A(x), A(x^2)) where f(u, v) = u^2 - v - 4*u*v. - Michael Somos, Oct 03 2006
Convolution of A000012 (the all-ones sequence) with itself. - Tanya Khovanova, Jun 22 2007
a(n) = 2*a(n-1)-a(n-2); a(1)=1, a(2)=2. a(n) = 1+a(n-1). - Philippe Deléham, Nov 03 2008
a(n) = A000720(A000040(n)). - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Nov 29 2009
a(n+1) = Sum_{k=0..n} A101950(n,k). - Philippe Deléham, Feb 10 2012
a(n) = Sum_{d | n} phi(d) = Sum_{d | n} A000010(d). - Jaroslav Krizek, Apr 20 2012
G.f.: x * Product_{j>=0} (1+x^(2^j))^2 = x * (1+2*x+x^2) * (1+2*x^2+x^4) * (1+2*x^4+x^8) * ... = x + 2x^2 + 3x^3 + ... . - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 26 2012
a(n) = det(binomial(i+1,j), 1 <= i,j <= n). - Mircea Merca, Apr 06 2013
E.g.f.: x*E(0), where E(k) = 1 + 1/(x - x^3/(x^2 + (k+1)/E(k+1) )); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, Aug 03 2013
From Wolfdieter Lang, Oct 09 2013: (Start)
a(n) = Product_{k=1..n-1} 2*sin(Pi*k/n), n > 1.
a(n) = Product_{k=1..n-1} (2*sin(Pi*k/(2*n)))^2, n > 1.
These identities are used in the calculation of products of ratios of lengths of certain lines in a regular n-gon. For the first identity see the Gradstein-Ryshik reference, p. 62, 1.392 1., bringing the first factor there to the left hand side and taking the limit x -> 0 (L'Hôpital). The second line follows from the first one. Thanks to Seppo Mustonen who led me to consider n-gon lengths products. (End)
a(n) = Sum_{j=0..k} (-1)^(j-1)*j*binomial(n,j)*binomial(n-1+k-j,k-j), k>=0. - Mircea Merca, Jan 25 2014
a(n) = A052410(n)^A052409(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2014
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n^2+2*n} 1/(sqrt(k)+sqrt(k+1)). - Pierre CAMI, Apr 25 2014
a(n) = floor(1/sin(1/n)) = floor(cot(1/(n+1))) = ceiling(cot(1/n)). - Clark Kimberling, Oct 08 2014
a(n) = floor(1/(log(n+1)-log(n))). - Thomas Ordowski, Oct 10 2014
a(k) = det(S(2,k,1)). - Ryan Stees, Dec 15 2014
a(n) = 1/(1/(n+1) + 1/(n+1)^2 + 1/(n+1)^3 + ...). - Pierre CAMI, Jan 22 2015
a(n) = Sum_{m=0..n-1} Stirling1(n-1,m)*Bell(m+1), for n >= 1. This corresponds to Bell(m+1) = Sum_{k=0..m} Stirling2(m, k)*(k+1), for m >= 0, from the fact that Stirling2*Stirling1 = identity matrix. See A048993, A048994 and A000110. - Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 03 2015
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..2n-1}(-1)^(k+1)*k*(2n-k). In addition, surprisingly, a(n) = Sum_{k=1..2n-1}(-1)^(k+1)*k^2*(2n-k)^2. - Charlie Marion, Jan 05 2016
G.f.: x/(1-x)^2 = (x * r(x) *r(x^3) * r(x^9) * r(x^27) * ...), where r(x) = (1 + x + x^2)^2 = (1 + 2x + 3x^2 + 2x^3 + x^4). - Gary W. Adamson, Jan 11 2017
a(n) = floor(1/(Pi/2-arctan(n))). - Clark Kimberling, Mar 11 2020
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} mu(n/d)*sigma(d). - Ridouane Oudra, Oct 03 2020
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} phi(gcd(n,k))/phi(n/gcd(n,k)). - Richard L. Ollerton, May 09 2021
a(n) = S(n-1, 2), with the Chebyshev S-polynomials A049310. - Wolfdieter Lang, Mar 09 2023
From Peter Bala, Nov 02 2024: (Start)
For positive integer m, a(n) = (1/m)* Sum_{k = 1..2*m*n-1} (-1)^(k+1) * k * (2*m*n - k) = (1/m) * Sum_{k = 1..2*m*n-1} (-1)^(k+1) * k^2 * (2*m*n - k)^2 (the case m = 1 is given above).
a(n) = Sum_{k = 0..3*n} (-1)^(n+k+1) * k * binomial(3*n+k, 2*k). (End)

Links edited by Daniel Forgues, Oct 07 2009.

A052360 Number of characters in the English name of n, including spaces and hyphens.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 3, 6, 6, 8, 8, 7, 7, 9, 8, 8, 6, 10, 10, 12, 11, 11, 10, 12, 12, 11, 6, 10, 10, 12, 11, 11, 10, 12, 12, 11, 5, 9, 9, 11, 10, 10, 9, 11, 11, 10, 5, 9, 9, 11, 10, 10, 9, 11, 11, 10, 5, 9, 9, 11, 10, 10, 9, 11, 11, 10, 7, 11, 11, 13, 12, 12, 11, 13

Offset: 0

Allan C. Wechsler, Mar 07 2000

See A007005 for the French analog, and A167507 for the "count letters only" variant (analog of A005589). - M. F. Hasler, Sep 20 2014

			Note that a(373373) = 64 whereas A005589(373373) = 56.

Tanar Ulric, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Number

Cf. A005589, A052362-A052363.

a:= n-> length(convert(n, english)):
seq(a(n), n=0..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 30 2023

English(n, pot=[10^9,"billion", 10^6,"million", 1000,"thousand", 100,"hundred"])={ n>99 && forstep( i=1,#pot,2, n999 && error("n >= 1000 ",pot[2]," not yet implemented");
return( Str( English(n[1])," ",pot[i+1], if( n[2], Str(" ",English(n[2])), ""))));
if( n<20, ["zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"][n+1],
  Str([ "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety" ][n\10-1], if( n%10, Str("-",English(n%10)),"")))}
A052360(n)=#English(n)  \\ M. F. Hasler, Jul 26 2011

from num2words import num2words
def a(n): return len(num2words(n).replace(" and", "").replace(chr(44), ""))
print([a(n) for n in range(78)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Jul 12 2022

Minor edits by Ray Chandler, Jul 22 2009

A167507 Number of letters in the French spelling of the number n, not counting hyphens and spaces.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 2, 4, 5, 6, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 7, 7, 7, 5, 9, 9, 10, 11, 9, 8, 9, 9, 9, 6, 10, 10, 11, 12, 10, 9, 9, 10, 10, 8, 12, 12, 13, 14, 12, 11, 12, 12, 12, 9, 13, 13, 14, 15, 13, 12, 13, 13, 13, 8, 12, 12, 13, 14, 12, 11, 12, 12, 12, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 14, 13, 15, 15, 15, 12, 13

Offset: 0

M. F. Hasler, Nov 18 2009

Sequence A007005 is a variant of this sequence, where spaces and hyphens are counted.

In most languages, there exists a number N after which all numbers are written with fewer letters than the number itself. In English, in German and in French, N = 4. Here, if n > 4, then a(n) < n, and if n <= 4, then a(n) > n. - Bernard Schott, Jan 11 2019

			The terms a(0),...,a(16) represent the number of characters in the strings "zéro", "un", "deux", "trois", "quatre", "cinq", "six", "sept", "huit", "neuf", "dix", "onze", "douze", "treize", "quatorze", "quinze", "seize".
Since spaces and punctuation are not counted, a(n) is less than the length of the character string whenever the spelling of n contains hyphens, as in "dix-sept" (a(17)=7), or spaces as in "vingt et un" (a(21)=9).

Wiktionnaire, Annexe:Nombres de 1 à 100 en français (as of Nov. 18, 2009).
Index entries for sequences related to names of numbers

Cf. A005589 (English analog), A167508 (counts distinct letters).

Cf. A001050 (Finnish analog), A006994 (Russian analog), A007208 (German analog), A011762 (Spanish analog), A026858 (Italian analog).

apply( {A167507(n)=#[0|c<-Vecsmall(French(n)), c>96]}, [0..81]) \\ updated by M. F. Hasler, Feb 19 2020 [If old versions of PARI/gp give an error, use e.g. Vec(Vecsmall...).]
/* Helper function: spell out n in French. Extended to 10^24 (now further extensible via the 2nd optional argument) for A204593 on Feb 16 2012. */
French(n, t=[10^18,"trillion", /*10^15,"billiard",*/ 10^12,"billion", 10^9,"milliard", 10^6,"million"])={ if( n>999, n>=10^6*t[1] & error(n" is too large - this implementation is restricted to n < 10^",5+#Str(t[1])); forstep(i=1,#t,2, n\t[i] & return(Str(French(n\t[i])" "t[i+1], if(n\t[i]>1,"s",""), if(n%t[i],Str(" "French(n%t[i])),"")))); return(Str(if(n\1000>1,Str(French(n\1000)," "),""),"mille",if(n%1000,Str(" ", French(n%1000)),""))));
n<20 & return([ "zero","un","deux","trois","quatre","cinq","six","sept","huit","neuf", "dix","onze", "douze","treize","quatorze","quinze","seize","dix-sept","dix-huit","dix-neuf"][n+1]);
n >= 100 & return( Str( if( n>199, Str(French(n\100)," "), ""), "cent", if(n%100,Str(" ",French(n%100)),if(n>199,"s","")/*deux cents*/)));
n > 80 & return( Str( "quatre-vingt-", French( n-80 )));
n%10==0 & return( Str( ["vingt","trente","quarante","cinquante","soixante", "soixante-dix","quatre-vingts"][n\10-1] ));
Str( French((n\10-(n>70))*10), if(n%10==1," et ","-"), French(n%10+10*(n>70)))}
\\ M. F. Hasler, Nov 19 2009

Keyword "fini" removed by M. F. Hasler, Nov 19 2009

a(80) and a(81) corrected by Bernard Schott, Feb 19 2020

cp's OEIS Frontend

A052363 Numbers n whose English name has a greater length (A005589) than any smaller number.

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A134629 Least nonnegative integer which requires n letters to spell in English, excluding spaces and hyphens. A right inverse of A005589.

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A133418 Let l(n) = number of letters in n, A005589(n). If l(n) = 4 set a(n) = 0; otherwise a(n) = a(l(n)) + 1.

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A231075 Primes with a prime number of letters (A005589) in their (American) English name.

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PARI

A227290 Repeatedly map numbers to number of letters in English name (A005589); sequence gives first number that needs n steps to get to 4.

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A089585 Records in A005589.

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A178823 a(1) = 1, a(n+1) = least k >= a(n) such that the sum of the number of letters in the English name of all values in the sequence through a(n), excluding spaces and hyphens (A005589), is prime.

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A000027 The positive integers. Also called the natural numbers, the whole numbers or the counting numbers, but these terms are ambiguous.

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