A174824 -id:A174824 - cp's OEIS frontend

A268336 a(n) = A174824(n)/n, where A174824(n) = lcm(A002322(n), n) and A002322(n) is the Carmichael lambda function (also known as the reduced totient function or the universal exponent of n).

1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 2, 2, 10, 1, 12, 3, 4, 1, 16, 1, 18, 1, 2, 5, 22, 1, 4, 6, 2, 3, 28, 2, 30, 1, 10, 8, 12, 1, 36, 9, 4, 1, 40, 1, 42, 5, 4, 11, 46, 1, 6, 2, 16, 3, 52, 1, 4, 3, 6, 14, 58, 1, 60, 15, 2, 1, 12, 5, 66, 4, 22, 6, 70, 1, 72, 18, 4, 9, 30, 2, 78, 1, 2

Offset: 1

Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Feb 01 2016

Cf. A002322, A068563, A124240, A174824.

[1] cat [Lcm(n, CarmichaelLambda(n))/n: n in [2..100]]: // Feb 03 2016

Table[LCM[n, CarmichaelLambda@ n]/n, {n, 100}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Feb 03 2016, after T. D. Noe at A174824 *)

a(n)=my(ps); ps=factor(n)[, 1]~; m = n; for(k=1, #ps, m=lcm(m, ps[k]-1)); m/n \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 21 2016

apply( {A268336(n)=lcm(lcm([p-1|p<-factor(n)[,1]]),n)/n}, [1..99]) \\ [...] = znstar(n)[2], but 3x faster. - M. F. Hasler, Nov 13 2019

a(n) = A174824(n)/n.

a(A124240(n)) = 1. - Michel Marcus, Feb 21 2016

More terms from Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 03 2016

A320602 Irregular table read by rows: T(n,k) = (k+s)^(k+s) mod n, s = lcm(n, A002322(n)) = A174824(n), 0 <= k <= s - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 4, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 6, 4, 3, 1, 0, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 6, 0, 1, 2, 5, 1, 5, 1, 0, 1, 4, 1, 4, 4, 6, 0, 1, 1, 3, 2, 6, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 6, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7

Offset: 1

Jianing Song, Oct 17 2018

A174824(n) is the period of the sequence {k^k mod n}.

If n > 1 is factored as Product_{i=1..m} (p_i)^(e_i), then {k^k mod n : k > e} is purely periodic, e = max_{i=1..m} (p_i)*floor((e_i - 1)/(p_i)). For n > 1, {k^k mod n : k > 0} is purely periodic iff e_i <= p_i, 1 <= i <= m.

			Table starts
n = 1: 0,
n = 2: 0, 1,
n = 3: 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2,
n = 4: 0, 1, 0, 3,
n = 5: 0, 1, 4, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 4,
n = 6: 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5,
n = 7: 0, 1, 4, 6, 4, 3, 1, 0, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 6, 0, 1, 2, 5, 1, 5, 1, 0, 1, 4, 1, 4, 4, 6, 0, 1, 1, 3, 2, 6, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 6,
n = 8: 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7,
n = 9: 0, 1, 4, 0, 4, 2, 0, 7, 1, 0, 1, 5, 0, 4, 7, 0, 7, 8,
n = 10: 0, 1, 4, 7, 6, 5, 6, 3, 6, 9, 0, 1, 6, 3, 6, 5, 6, 7, 4, 9,

Cf. A000312, A002322, A174824.

T(n,k) = my(s=lcm(n, lcm(znstar(n)[2]))); lift(Mod(k+s, n)^(k+s))
tabf(nn) = for(n=1, nn, for(k=0, lcm(n, lcm(znstar(n)[2]))-1, print1(T(n,k)", ")); print)

T(n,k) = k^k mod n iff: let p be any prime factor of k, then n is not divisible by p^(k+1).

A000312 a(n) = n^n; number of labeled mappings from n points to themselves (endofunctions).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 27, 256, 3125, 46656, 823543, 16777216, 387420489, 10000000000, 285311670611, 8916100448256, 302875106592253, 11112006825558016, 437893890380859375, 18446744073709551616, 827240261886336764177, 39346408075296537575424, 1978419655660313589123979

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Also number of labeled pointed rooted trees (or vertebrates) on n nodes.
For n >= 1 a(n) is also the number of n X n (0,1) matrices in which each row contains exactly one entry equal to 1. - Avi Peretz (njk(AT)netvision.net.il), Apr 21 2001
Also the number of labeled rooted trees on (n+1) nodes such that the root is lower than its children. Also the number of alternating labeled rooted ordered trees on (n+1) nodes such that the root is lower than its children. - Cedric Chauve (chauve(AT)lacim.uqam.ca), Mar 27 2002
With p(n) = the number of integer partitions of n, p(i) = the number of parts of the i-th partition of n, d(i) = the number of different parts of the i-th partition of n, p(j, i) = the j-th part of the i-th partition of n, m(i, j) = multiplicity of the j-th part of the i-th partition of n, one has: a(n) = Sum_{i=1..p(n)} (n!/(Product_{j=1..p(i)} p(i, j)!)) * ((n!/(n - p(i)))!/(Product_{j=1..d(i)} m(i, j)!)). - Thomas Wieder, May 18 2005
All rational solutions to the equation x^y = y^x, with x < y, are given by x = A000169(n+1)/A000312(n), y = A000312(n+1)/A007778(n), where n = 1, 2, 3, ... . - Nick Hobson, Nov 30 2006
a(n) is the total number of leaves in all (n+1)^(n-1) trees on {0,1,2,...,n} rooted at 0. For example, with edges directed away from the root, the trees on {0,1,2} are {0->1,0->2},{0->1->2},{0->2->1} and contain a total of a(2)=4 leaves. - David Callan, Feb 01 2007
Limit_{n->infinity} A000169(n+1)/a(n) = exp(1). Convergence is slow, e.g., it takes n > 74 to get one decimal place correct and n > 163 to get two of them. - Alonso del Arte, Jun 20 2011
Also smallest k such that binomial(k, n) is divisible by n^(n-1), n > 0. - Michel Lagneau, Jul 29 2013
For n >= 2 a(n) is represented in base n as "one followed by n zeros". - R. J. Cano, Aug 22 2014
Number of length-n words over the alphabet of n letters. - Joerg Arndt, May 15 2015
Number of prime parking functions of length n+1. - Rui Duarte, Jul 27 2015
The probability density functions p(x, m=q, n=q, mu=1) = A000312(q)*E(x, q, q) and p(x, m=q, n=1, mu=q) = (A000312(q)/A000142(q-1))*x^(q-1)*E(x, q, 1), with q >= 1, lead to this sequence, see A163931, A274181 and A008276. - Johannes W. Meijer, Jun 17 2016
Satisfies Benford's law [Miller, 2015]. - N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 12 2017
A signed version of this sequence apart from the first term (1, -4, -27, 256, 3125, -46656, ...), has the following property: for every prime p == 1 (mod 2n), (-1)^(n(n-1)/2)*n^n = A057077(n)*a(n) is always a 2n-th power residue modulo p. - Jianing Song, Sep 05 2018
From Juhani Heino, May 07 2019: (Start)
n^n is both Sum_{i=0..n} binomial(n,i)*(n-1)^(n-i)
  and Sum_{i=0..n} binomial(n,i)*(n-1)^(n-i)*i.
The former is the familiar binomial distribution of a throw of n n-sided dice, according to how many times a required side appears, 0 to n. The latter is the same but each term is multiplied by its amount. This means that if the bank pays the player 1 token for each die that has the chosen side, it is always a fair game if the player pays 1 token to enter - neither bank nor player wins on average.
Examples:
2-sided dice (2 coins): 4 = 1 + 2 + 1 = 1*0 + 2*1 + 1*2 (0 omitted from now on);
3-sided dice (3 long triangular prisms): 27 = 8 + 12 + 6 + 1 = 12*1 + 6*2 + 1*3;
4-sided dice (4 long square prisms or 4 tetrahedrons): 256 = 81 + 108 + 54 + 12 + 1 = 108*1 + 54*2 + 12*3 + 1*4;
5-sided dice (5 long pentagonal prisms): 3125 = 1024 + 1280 + 640 + 160 + 20 + 1 = 1280*1 + 640*2 + 160*3 + 20*4 + 1*5;
6-sided dice (6 cubes): 46656 = 15625 + 18750 + 9375 + 2500 + 375 + 30 + 1 = 18750*1 + 9375*2 + 2500*3 + 375*4 + 30*5 + 1*6.
(End)
For each n >= 1 there is a graph on a(n) vertices whose largest independent set has size n and whose independent set sequence is constant (specifically, for each k=1,2,...,n, the graph has n^n independent sets of size k). There is no graph of smaller order with this property (Ball et al. 2019). - David Galvin, Jun 13 2019
For n >= 2 and 1 <= k <= n, a(n)*(n + 1)/4 + a(n)*(k - 1)*(n + 1 - k)/2*n is equal to the sum over all words w = w(1)...w(n) of length n over the alphabet {1, 2, ..., n} of the following quantity: Sum_{i=1..w(k)} w(i). Inspired by Problem 12432 in the AMM (see links). - Sela Fried, Dec 10 2023
Also, dimension of the unique cohomology group of the smallest interval containing the poset of partitions decorated by Perm, i.e. the poset of pointed partitions. - Bérénice Delcroix-Oger, Jun 25 2025

			G.f. = 1 + x + 4*x^2 + 27*x^3 + 256*x^4 + 3125*x^5 + 46656*x^6 + 823543*x^7 + ...

F. Bergeron, G. Labelle and P. Leroux, Combinatorial Species and Tree-Like Structures, Cambridge, 1998, pp. 62, 63, 87.
L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 173, #39.
A. P. Prudnikov, Yu. A. Brychkov and O.I. Marichev, "Integrals and Series", Volume 1: "Elementary Functions", Chapter 4: "Finite Sums", New York, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1986-1992, Eq. (4.2.2.37)
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Kenny Lau, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..385 [First 100 terms computed by T. D. Noe]
Taylor Ball, David Galvin, Katie Hyry, and Kyle Weingartner, Independent set and matching permutations, arXiv:1901.06579 [math.CO], 2019.
Arthur T. Benjamin and Fritz Juhnke, Another way of counting n^n, SIAM J. Discrete Math., Vol. 5, No. 3 (1992), pp. 377-379. - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Jun 09 2011
H. Bottomley, Illustration of initial terms.
H. J. Brothers and J. A. Knox, New closed-form approximations to the logarithmic constant e, The Mathematical Intelligencer, Vol. 20 (4), 1998, pp. 25-29. (Sequence appears as formula in Eq. (8))
C. Chauve, S. Dulucq and O. Guibert, Enumeration of some labeled trees, Proceedings of FPSAC/SFCA 2000 (Moscow), Springer, pp. 146-157.
Bérénice Delcroix-Oger and Clément Dupont, Lie-operads and operadic modules from poset cohomology, arXiv:2505.06094 [math.CO], 2025. See p. 34.
Frank Ellermann, Illustration of binomial transforms.
José María Grau and Antonio M. Oller-Marcén, On the last digit and the last non-zero digit of n^n in base b, Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society, Vol. 51, No. 5 (2014), pp. 1325-1337; arXiv preprint, arXiv:1203.4066 [math.NT], 2012.
Nick Hobson, Solution to puzzle 48: Exponential equation.
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 36.
Steven J. Miller (ed.), Exercises to "The Theory and Applications of Benford's Law", Princeton University Press, 2015.
Mustafa Obaid et al., The number of complete exceptional sequences for a Dynkin algebra, arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.7573 [math.RT], 2013.
Franck Ramaharo, A generating polynomial for the pretzel knot, arXiv:1805.10680 [math.CO], 2018.
E. Vigren (Proposer), Problem 12432, Amer. Math. Monthly 130 (2023), p. 953.
Elena L. Wang and Guoce Xin, On Ward Numbers and Increasing Schröder Trees, arXiv:2507.15654 [math.CO], 2025. See pp. 12-13.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Hadamard's Maximum Determinant Problem.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Hankel Matrix.
Dimitri Zvonkine, An algebra of power series..., arXiv:math/0403092 [math.AG], 2004.
Index entries for "core" sequences
Index entries for sequences related to rooted trees
Index entries for sequences related to Benford's law

Cf. A000107, A000169, A000272, A001372, A007778, A007830, A008785-A008791, A019538, A048993, A008279, A085741, A062206, A212333.
First column of triangle A055858. Row sums of A066324.
Cf. A001923 (partial sums), A002109 (partial products), A007781 (first differences), A066588 (sum of digits).
Cf. A056665, A081721, A130293, A168658, A275549-A275558 (various classes of endofunctions).
Cf. A174824, A204688.
Cf. A055137, A083648.

a000312 n = n ^ n
a000312_list = zipWith (^) [0..] [0..]  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 07 2012

A000312 := n->n^n: seq(A000312(n), n=0..17);

Array[ #^# &, 16] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, May 01 2008 *)
Table[Sum[StirlingS2[n, i] i! Binomial[n, i], {i, 0, n}], {n, 0, 20}] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 17 2009 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, Boole[n == 0], n^n]; (* Michael Somos, May 24 2014 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, n! SeriesCoefficient[ 1 / (1 + LambertW[-x]), {x, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, May 24 2014 *)
a[ n_] := If[n < 0, 0, n! SeriesCoefficient[ Nest[ 1 / (1 - x / (1 - Integrate[#, x])) &, 1 + O[x], n], {x, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, May 24 2014 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, With[{m = n + 1}, m! SeriesCoefficient[ InverseSeries[ Series[ (x - 1) Log[1 - x], {x, 0, m}]], m]]]; (* Michael Somos, May 24 2014 *)

A000312[n]:=if n=0 then 1 else n^n$
makelist(A000312[n],n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Oct 29 2012 */

PARI
```
{a(n) = n^n};
```

is(n)=my(b,k=ispower(n,,&b));if(k,for(e=1,valuation(k,b), if(k/b^e == e, return(1)))); n==1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 14 2013

{a(n) = my(A = 1 + O(x)); if( n<0, 0, for(k=1, n, A = 1 / (1 - x / (1 - intformal( A)))); n! * polcoeff( A, n))}; /* Michael Somos, May 24 2014 */

def A000312(n): return n**n # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 07 2022

a(n-1) = -Sum_{i=1..n} (-1)^i*i*n^(n-1-i)*binomial(n, i). - Yong Kong (ykong(AT)curagen.com), Dec 28 2000
E.g.f.: 1/(1 + W(-x)), W(x) = principal branch of Lambert's function.
a(n) = Sum_{k>=0} binomial(n, k)*Stirling2(n, k)*k! = Sum_{k>=0} A008279(n,k)*A048993(n,k) = Sum_{k>=0} A019538(n,k)*A007318(n,k). - Philippe Deléham, Dec 14 2003
E.g.f.: 1/(1 - T), where T = T(x) is Euler's tree function (see A000169).
a(n) = A000169(n+1)*A128433(n+1,1)/A128434(n+1,1). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 03 2007
Comment on power series with denominators a(n): Let f(x) = 1 + Sum_{n>=1} x^n/n^n. Then as x -> infinity, f(x) ~ exp(x/e)*sqrt(2*Pi*x/e). - Philippe Flajolet, Sep 11 2008
E.g.f.: 1 - exp(W(-x)) with an offset of 1 where W(x) = principal branch of Lambert's function. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Sep 15 2010
a(n) = (n-1)*a(n-1) + Sum_{i=1..n} binomial(n, i)*a(i-1)*a(n-i). - Vladimir Shevelev, Sep 30 2010
With an offset of 1, the e.g.f. is the compositional inverse ((x - 1)*log(1 - x))^(-1) = x + x^2/2! + 4*x^3/3! + 27*x^4/4! + .... - Peter Bala, Dec 09 2011
a(n) = denominator((1 + 1/n)^n) for n > 0. - Jean-François Alcover, Jan 14 2013
a(n) = A089072(n,n) for n > 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 18 2013
a(n) = (n-1)^(n-1)*(2*n) + Sum_{i=1..n-2} binomial(n, i)*(i^i*(n-i-1)^(n-i-1)), n > 1, a(0) = 1, a(1) = 1. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Nov 28 2014
log(a(n)) = lim_{k->infinity} k*(n^(1+1/k) - n). - Richard R. Forberg, Feb 04 2015
From Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jun 18 2016: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 1.291285997... = A073009.
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n)^2 = 1.063887103... = A086648.
Sum_{n>=1} n!/a(n) = 1.879853862... = A094082. (End)
A000169(n+1)/a(n) -> e, as n -> oo. - Daniel Suteu, Jul 23 2016
a(n) = n!*Product_{k=1..n} binomial(n, k)/Product_{k=1..n-1} binomial(n-1, k) = n!*A001142(n)/A001142(n-1). - Tony Foster III, Sep 05 2018
a(n-1) = abs(p_n(2-n)), for n > 2, the single local extremum of the n-th row polynomial of A055137 with Bagula's sign convention. - Tom Copeland, Nov 15 2019
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = A083648. - Amiram Eldar, Jun 25 2021
Limit_{n->oo} (a(n+1)/a(n) - a(n)/a(n-1)) = e (see Brothers/Knox link). - Harlan J. Brothers, Oct 24 2021
Conjecture: a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n} A048994(n, i) * A048993(n+i, n) for n >= 0; proved by Mike Earnest, see link at A354797. - Werner Schulte, Jun 19 2022

A009262 a(n) = lcm(n, phi(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 4, 20, 6, 42, 8, 18, 20, 110, 12, 156, 42, 120, 16, 272, 18, 342, 40, 84, 110, 506, 24, 100, 156, 54, 84, 812, 120, 930, 32, 660, 272, 840, 36, 1332, 342, 312, 80, 1640, 84, 1806, 220, 360, 506, 2162, 48, 294, 100, 1632, 312, 2756, 54, 440, 168, 684, 812, 3422

Offset: 1

David W. Wilson

nonn

This is a divisibility sequence: if n divides m, a(n) divides a(m). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Mar 30 2010
a(n) = n iff n is in A007694.
a(n) is a divisor of A299822(n). It is a proper divisor iff n is in A069209. - Max Alekseyev, Oct 11 2024

Enrique Pérez Herrero, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5000
Index to divisibility sequences

Cf. A000010, A007694, A007947, A052106, A069209, A076512, A109395, A174824.

with(numtheory); A009262:=n->lcm(n, phi(n)); seq(A009262(n), n=1..100); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 29 2014

Table[LCM[n, EulerPhi[n]], {n, 100}] (* Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 29 2014 *)

a(n)=lcm(eulerphi(n), n) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 29 2016

a(n) = A000010(n) * A109395(n) = n * A076512(n) = A299822(n) / gcd(A007947(n),phi(A007947(n))). - Max Alekseyev, Oct 11 2024

A267817 Numbers m that are divisible by A268336(m).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 32, 36, 40, 42, 48, 50, 54, 60, 64, 68, 72, 78, 80, 84, 90, 96, 100, 108, 110, 114, 120, 126, 128, 136, 144, 150, 156, 160, 162, 168, 180, 192, 200, 204, 210, 216, 220, 222, 228, 234, 240

Offset: 1

Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Feb 13 2016

nonn

Squarefree terms: 1, 2, 6, 10, 30, 42, 78, 110, 114, 210, 222, ...

			10 is in this sequence because 10/A268336(10) = 10/2 = 5.

Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, divisors (k^k mod n) of n, SeqFan list, Feb, 13, 2016

Cf. A174824, A268336.

is(n)=my(f=factor(n)[, 1],m=n); for(k=1, #f, m=lcm(m, f[k]-1)); m/=n; m && n%m==0 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 22 2016

a(16) inserted by Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 22 2016

A204688 a(n) = n^n (mod 3).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1

Offset: 0

José María Grau Ribas, Jan 18 2012

For n>0, a(n) is periodic with period 6: repeat [1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0].

Decimal expansion of 1110119/9999990. - David A. Corneth, Jun 28 2016

José María Grau and Antonio M. Oller-Marcén, On the last digit and the last non-zero digit of n^n in base b, arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.4066 [math.NT], 2012.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,1).

Cf. A000312, A010872, A174824.

[1] cat [Modexp(n, n, 3): n in [1..100]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 28 2016

A204688:=n->power(n,n) mod 3: 1, seq(A204688(n), n=1..100); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 28 2016

Mathematica
```
Table[PowerMod[n,n,3], {n,0,140}]
```

G.f.: (1+x+x^2+x^4+2*x^5-x^6) / (1-x^6). - Bruno Berselli, Jan 18 2012
From Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 28 2016: (Start)
a(n) = a(n-6) for n>6.
a(n) = sin(n*Pi/3) * (10*sin(n*Pi/3) + 2*sin(2*n*Pi/3) - sqrt(3) - 2*sqrt(3)*cos(n*Pi/3))/6 for n>0. (End)
a(n) = A010872(A000312(n)). - Michel Marcus, Jun 28 2016

A204671 a(n) = n^n (mod 6).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4

Offset: 0

José María Grau Ribas, Jan 18 2012

For n>0, periodic with period 6 = A174824: repeat [1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0].

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,1).

Cf. A000312, A010875, A174824, A204690.

[1] cat &cat [[1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0]^^20]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 23 2016

A204671:=n->[1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0][(n mod 6)+1]: 1, seq(A204671(n), n=0..100); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 23 2016

Table[PowerMod[n,n,6], {n,0,140}]
Join[{1},LinearRecurrence[{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},{1, 4, 3, 4, 5, 0},86]] (* Ray Chandler, Aug 26 2015 *)

a(n)=lift(Mod(n, 6)^n) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 25 2018

G.f.: (x^6-5*x^5-4*x^4-3*x^3-4*x^2-x-1)/((x-1)*(x+1)*(x^2-x+1)*(x^2+x+1)). [Colin Barker, Jul 20 2012]
From Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 23 2016: (Start)
a(n) = a(n-6) for n>5.
a(0) = 1, a(n) = (17 - cos(n*Pi) - 8*cos(n*Pi/3) - 8*cos(2*n*Pi/3) - 4*sqrt(3)*sin(n*Pi/3) - 4*sqrt(3)*sin(2*n*Pi/3))/6 for n>0. (End)
a(n) = A010875(A000312(n)). - Michel Marcus, Jun 27 2016

A204689 a(n) = n^n (mod 4).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0

Offset: 0

José María Grau Ribas, Jan 18 2012

Apart from a(0), the same as A109718. [Joerg Arndt, Sep 17 2013]

Periodic for n>0 with period 4 = A174824(4): repeat [1, 0, 3, 0].

Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,1).

Cf. A000007, A010684, A109718, A174824.

[1] cat &cat [[1, 0, 3, 0]^^30]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 15 2016

A204689:=n->n^n mod 4: seq(A204689(n), n=0..150); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 15 2016

Mathematica
```
Table[PowerMod[n, n, 4], {n,0,140}]
```

From Bruno Berselli, Jan 18 2012: (Start)
G.f.: (1+x+3x^3-x^4)/(1-x^4).
a(n) = (1-(-1)^n)*(2+i^(n+1))/2 with i=sqrt(-1), a(0)=1.
a(n) = A109718(n) for n>0. (End)
a(2k) = A000007(k), a(2k+1) = A010684(k). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 15 2016

A204690 n^n (mod 5).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 0, 1, 4, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 0, 1, 4, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 0, 1, 4, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 0, 1, 4, 2, 1, 0, 1

Offset: 0

José María Grau Ribas, Jan 18 2012

For n>0, periodic with period 20 = A174824(5): repeat [1, 4, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 0].

Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).

Cf. A204689, A174824.

Table[PowerMod[n,n,5], {n,0,140}]
Join[{1},LinearRecurrence[{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},{1, 4, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 4, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 0},86]] (* Ray Chandler, Aug 26 2015 *)

A338445 Numbers m with integer solution to x^x == (x+1)^(x+1) (mod m) with 1<=x

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 11, 13, 19, 23, 29, 31, 43, 49, 53, 57, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 77, 79, 83, 85, 89, 91, 93, 97, 101, 103, 109, 113, 127, 129, 131, 133, 141, 143, 147, 149, 151, 157, 161, 163, 167, 169, 173, 177, 179, 183, 187, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 211, 217, 229, 235, 237, 239

Offset: 1

Owen C. Keith, Oct 28 2020

nonn

Some values of m have multiple solutions.
For example, for m = 49, 25^25 == 26^26 (mod 49) and 37^37 == 38^38 (mod 49).
All terms are odd. - Robert Israel, Nov 25 2020

			3 is a term because 1^1 == 2^2 (mod 3).
11 is a term because 8^8 == 9^9 (mod 11).
13 is a term because 8^8 == 9^9 (mod 13).

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Similar sequences: A174824, A239061, A239062, A239063.

filter:= proc(n) local x,y,z;
  y:= 1;
  for x from 2 to n-1 do
    z:= x &^ x mod n;
    if z = y then return true fi;
    y:= z
  od;
  false
end proc:
select(filter, [$2..1000]); # Robert Israel, Nov 25 2020

seqQ[n_] := AnyTrue[Range[n - 1], PowerMod[#, #, n] == PowerMod[# + 1, # + 1, n] &]; Select[Range[240], seqQ] (* Amiram Eldar, Oct 28 2020 *)

isok(m)=sum(i=1, m-1, Mod(i,m)^i == Mod((i+1),m)^(i+1)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 28 2020

cp's OEIS Frontend

A268336 a(n) = A174824(n)/n, where A174824(n) = lcm(A002322(n), n) and A002322(n) is the Carmichael lambda function (also known as the reduced totient function or the universal exponent of n).

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A320602 Irregular table read by rows: T(n,k) = (k+s)^(k+s) mod n, s = lcm(n, A002322(n)) = A174824(n), 0 <= k <= s - 1.

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A000312 a(n) = n^n; number of labeled mappings from n points to themselves (endofunctions).

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A009262 a(n) = lcm(n, phi(n)).

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A267817 Numbers m that are divisible by A268336(m).

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A204688 a(n) = n^n (mod 3).

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A204671 a(n) = n^n (mod 6).

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