A182007 -id:A182007 - cp's OEIS frontend

A017329 a(n) = 10*n + 5.

5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, 95, 105, 115, 125, 135, 145, 155, 165, 175, 185, 195, 205, 215, 225, 235, 245, 255, 265, 275, 285, 295, 305, 315, 325, 335, 345, 355, 365, 375, 385, 395, 405, 415, 425, 435, 445, 455, 465, 475, 485, 495, 505, 515, 525, 535

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Continued fraction expansion of tanh(1/5). - Benoit Cloitre, Dec 17 2002
n such that 5 divides the numerator of B(2n) where B(2n) = the 2n-th Bernoulli number. - Benoit Cloitre, Jan 01 2004
5 times odd numbers. - Omar E. Pol, May 02 2008
5th transversal numbers (or 5-transversal numbers): Numbers of the 5th column of positive numbers in the square array of nonnegative and polygonal numbers A139600. Also, numbers of the 5th column in the square array A057145. - Omar E. Pol, May 02 2008
Successive sums: 5, 20, 45, 80, 125, ... (see A033429). - Philippe Deléham, Dec 08 2011
3^a(n) + 1 is divisible by 61. - Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 05 2013
If the initial 5 is changed to 1, giving 1,15,25,35,45,..., these are values of m such that A323288(m)/m reaches a new record high value. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 23 2019

A. H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, NY, 1964, p. 189. - From N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 01 2012

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences.
Index to sequences related to polygonal numbers.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).

Cf. A000367, A002193, A016957, A057145, A094884, A139600, A139606, A182007.
Subsequence of A034709, together with A017281, A017293, A139222, A139245, A139249, A139264, A139279 and A139280.
Cf. A005408, A008587, A033429, A267541, A323288.

a017329 = (+ 5) . (* 10)
a017329_list = [5, 15 ..]  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 10 2015

[10*n + 5: n in [0..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 05 2013

Range[5, 1000, 10] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, May 28 2011 *)
LinearRecurrence[{2,-1},{5,15},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 16 2019 *)

a(n)=10*n+5 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

a(n) = 5*A005408(n). - Omar E. Pol, Oct 19 2008
a(n) = 20*n - a(n-1) (with a(0)=5). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 19 2010
G.f.: 5*(x+1)/(x-1)^2. - Colin Barker, Nov 14 2012
a(n) = A057145(n+2,5). - R. J. Mathar, Jul 28 2016
E.g.f.: 5*exp(x)*(1 + 2*x). - Stefano Spezia, Feb 14 2020
Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^n/a(n) = Pi/20. - Amiram Eldar, Dec 12 2021
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 23 2024: (Start)
Product_{n>=0} (1 - (-1)^n/a(n)) = sqrt(5-sqrt(5))/2 = sqrt(2)*sin(Pi/5) = A182007/A002193.
Product_{n>=0} (1 + (-1)^n/a(n)) = phi/sqrt(2) (A094884). (End)
a(n) = (n+3)^2 - (n-2)^2. - Alexander Yutkin, Mar 16 2025
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Apr 12 2025: (Start)
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2).
a(n) = A008587(2*n+1). (End)

A003401 Numbers of edges of regular polygons constructible with ruler (or, more precisely, an unmarked straightedge) and compass.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 30, 32, 34, 40, 48, 51, 60, 64, 68, 80, 85, 96, 102, 120, 128, 136, 160, 170, 192, 204, 240, 255, 256, 257, 272, 320, 340, 384, 408, 480, 510, 512, 514, 544, 640, 680, 768, 771, 816, 960, 1020, 1024, 1028, 1088, 1280, 1285

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, R. K. Guy

The terms 1 and 2 correspond to degenerate polygons.
These are also the numbers for which phi(n) is a power of 2: A209229(A000010(a(n))) = 1. - Olivier Gérard Feb 15 1999
From Stanislav Sykora, May 02 2016: (Start)
The sequence can be also defined as follows: (i) 1 is a member. (ii) Double of any member is also a member. (iii) If a member is not divisible by a Fermat prime F_k then its product with F_k is also a member. In particular, the powers of 2 (A000079) are a subset and so are the Fermat primes (A019434), which are the only odd prime members.
The definition is too restrictive (though correct): The Georg Mohr - Lorenzo Mascheroni theorem shows that constructibility using a straightedge and a compass is equivalent to using compass only. Moreover, Jean Victor Poncelet has shown that it is also equivalent to using straightedge and a fixed ('rusty') compass. With the work of Jakob Steiner, this became part of the Poncelet-Steiner theorem establishing the equivalence to using straightedge and a fixed circle (with a known center). A further extension by Francesco Severi replaced the availability of a circle with that of a fixed arc, no matter how small (but still with a known center).
Constructibility implies that when m is a member of this sequence, the edge length 2*sin(Pi/m) of an m-gon with circumradius 1 can be written as a finite expression involving only integer numbers, the four basic arithmetic operations, and the square root. (End)
If x,y are terms, and gcd(x,y) is a power of 2 then x*y is also a term. - David James Sycamore, Aug 24 2024

			34 is a term of this sequence because a circle can be divided into exactly 34 parts. 7 is not.

Albert H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, NY, 1964, p. 183.
Allan Clark, Elements of Abstract Algebra, Chapter 4, Galois Theory, Dover Publications, NY 1984, page 124.
Duane W. DeTemple, "Carlyle circles and the Lemoine simplicity of polygon constructions." The American Mathematical Monthly 98.2 (1991): 97-108. - N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 05 2021
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
B. L. van der Waerden, Modern Algebra. Unger, NY, 2nd ed., Vols. 1-2, 1953, Vol. 1, p. 187.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10136 (terms below 10^100; terms 1..2000 from T. D. Noe)
Laura Anderson, Jasbir S. Chahal and Jaap Top, The last chapter of the Disquisitiones of Gauss, arXiv:2110.01355 [math.HO], 2021.
Wayne Bishop, How to construct a regular polygon, Amer. Math. Monthly 85(3) (1978), 186-188.
Alessandro Chiodo, A note on the construction of the Śrī Yantra, Sorbonne Université (Paris, France, 2020).
T. Chomette, Construction des polygones réguliers (in French).
Duane W. DeTemple, Carlyle circles and the Lemoine simplicity of polygon constructions, Amer. Math. Monthly 98(2) (1991), 97-108.
Bruce Director, Measurement and Divisibility.
David Eisenbud and Brady Haran, Heptadecagon and Fermat Primes (the math bit), Numberphile video (2015).
Mauro Fiorentini, Construibili (numeri).
C. F. Gauss, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, 1801. English translation: Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1966, p. 463. Original (in Latin).
Richard K. Guy, The Second Strong Law of Small Numbers, Math. Mag. 63(1) (1990), 3-20. [Annotated scanned copy] [DOI]
Richard K. Guy and N. J. A. Sloane, Correspondence, 1988.
Johann Gustav Hermes, Über die Teilung des Kreises in 65537 gleiche Teile (About the division of the circle into 65537 equal pieces), Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, Vol. 3 (1894), 170-186.
Friedrich Julius Richelot, De resolutione algebraica aequationis X^257 = 1, sive de divisione circuli per bisectionem anguli septies repetitam in partes 257 inter se aequales commentatio coronata (On the resolution of the algebraic equation X^257 = 1, or ...), Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 9 (1832), 1-26.
Pierre Wantzel, Recherches sur les moyens de reconnaître si un Problème de Géométrie peut se résoudre avec la règle et le compas (Investigations into means of knowing if a problem of geometry can be solved with a straightedge and compass), Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées 2 (1837), 366-372.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Constructible Number.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Constructible Polygon.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Regular Polygon.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Trigonometry.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Trigonometry Angles.
Wikipedia, Constructible polygon.
Wikipedia, Johann Gustav Hermes.
Wikipedia, Friedrich Julius Richelot.
Wikipedia, Mohr-Mascheroni theorem.
Wikipedia, Pierre Wantzel.
Wikipedia, Poncelet-Steiner theorem.
Robert G. Wilson v, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Aug. 1993.

Subsequence of A295298. - Antti Karttunen, Nov 27 2017
A004729 and A051916 are subsequences. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 20 2010
Cf. A000079, A004169, A000215, A099884, A019434 (Fermat primes).
Edge lengths of other constructible m-gons: A002194 (m=3), A002193 (4), A182007 (5), A101464 (8), A094214 (10), A101263 (12), A272534 (15), A272535 (16), A228787 (17), A272536 (20).
Positions of zeros in A293516 (apart from two initial -1's), and in A336469, positions of ones in A295660 and in A336477 (characteristic function).
Cf. also A046528.
Cf. A000079, A092506.

a003401 n = a003401_list !! (n-1)
a003401_list = map (+ 1) $ elemIndices 1 $ map a209229 a000010_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 31 2012

Select[ Range[ 1300 ], IntegerQ[ Log[ 2, EulerPhi[ # ] ] ]& ] (* Olivier Gérard Feb 15 1999 *)
(* first do *) Needs["DiscreteMath`Combinatorica`"] (* then *) Take[ Union[ Flatten[ NestList[2# &, Times @@@ Table[ UnrankSubset[n, Join[{1}, Table[2^2^i + 1, {i, 0, 4}]]], {n, 63}], 11]]], 60] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 11 2005 *)
nn=10; logs=Log[2,{2,3,5,17,257,65537}]; lim2=Floor[nn/logs[[1]]]; Sort[Reap[Do[z={i,j,k,l,m,n}.logs; If[z<=nn, Sow[2^z]], {i,0,lim2}, {j,0,1}, {k,0,1}, {l,0,1}, {m,0,1}, {n,0,1}]][[2,1]]]
A092506 = {2, 3, 5, 17, 257, 65537}; s = Sort[Times @@@ Subsets@ A092506]; mx = 1300; Union@ Flatten@ Table[(2^n)*s[[i]], {i, 64}, {n, 0, Log2[mx/s[[i]]]}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 28 2014 *)

for(n=1,10^4,my(t=eulerphi(n));if(t/2^valuation(t,2)==1,print1(n,", "))); \\ Joerg Arndt, Jul 29 2014

is(n)=n>>=valuation(n,2); if(n<7, return(n>0)); my(k=logint(logint(n,2),2)); if(k>32, my(p=2^2^k+1); if(n%p, return(0)); n/=p; unknown=1; if(n%p==0, return(0)); p=0; if(is(n)==0, 0, "unknown [has large Fermat number in factorization]"), 4294967295%n==0) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 09 2022

is(n)=n>>=valuation(n,2); 4294967295%n==0 \\ valid for n <= 2^2^33, conjecturally valid for all n; Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 09 2022

from sympy import totient
A003401_list = [n for n in range(1,10**4) if format(totient(n),'b').count('1') == 1]
# Chai Wah Wu, Jan 12 2015

Terms from 3 onward are computable as numbers such that cototient-of-totient equals the totient-of-totient: Flatten[Position[Table[co[eu[n]]-eu[eu[n]], {n, 1, 10000}], 0]] eu[m]=EulerPhi[m], co[m]=m-eu[m]. - Labos Elemer, Oct 19 2001, clarified by Antti Karttunen, Nov 27 2017
Any product of 2^k and distinct Fermat primes (primes of the form 2^(2^m)+1). - Sergio Pimentel, Apr 30 2004, edited by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jun 16 2006
If the well-known conjecture that there are only five prime Fermat numbers F_k=2^{2^k}+1, k=0,1,2,3,4 is true, then we have exactly: Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n)= 2*Product_{k=0..4} (1+1/F_k) = 4869735552/1431655765 = 3.40147098978.... - Vladimir Shevelev and T. D. Noe, Dec 01 2010
log a(n) >> sqrt(n); if there are finitely many Fermat primes, then log a(n) ~ k log n for some k. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 23 2015

Definition clarified by Bill Gosper. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 14 2020

A019881 Decimal expansion of sin(2*Pi/5) (sine of 72 degrees).

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 5, 1, 0, 5, 6, 5, 1, 6, 2, 9, 5, 1, 5, 3, 5, 7, 2, 1, 1, 6, 4, 3, 9, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7, 9, 3, 8, 2, 1, 4, 3, 4, 0, 5, 6, 9, 8, 6, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 7, 5, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 3, 0, 5, 6, 4, 4, 4, 3, 0, 1, 5, 3, 1, 7, 0, 0, 8, 5, 1, 9, 3, 5, 0, 1, 7, 1, 8, 7, 9, 2, 8, 1, 0, 9, 7, 0, 8, 1, 1, 3, 8, 1

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Circumradius of pentagonal pyramid (Johnson solid 2) with edge 1. - Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jul 19 2010
Circumscribed sphere radius for a regular icosahedron with unit edges. - Stanislav Sykora, Feb 10 2014
Side length of the particular golden rhombus with diagonals 1 and phi (A001622); area is phi/2 (A019863). Thus, also the ratio side/(shorter diagonal) for any golden rhombus. Interior angles of a golden rhombus are always A105199 and A137218. - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017
An algebraic number of degree 4; minimal polynomial is 16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5, which has these smaller, other solutions (conjugates): -A019881 < -A019845 < A019845 (sine of 36 degrees). - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 11 2017
This is length ratio of one half of any diagonal in the regular pentagon and the circumscribing radius. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 07 2018
Quartic number of denominator 2 and minimal polynomial 16x^4 - 20x^2 + 5. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 13 2019
This gives the imaginary part of one of the members of a conjugate pair of roots of x^5 - 1, with real part (-1 + phi)/2 = A019827, where phi = A001622. A member of the other conjugte pair of roots is (-phi + sqrt(3 - phi)*i)/2 = (-A001622 + A182007*i)/2 = -A001622/2  + A019845*i. - Wolfdieter Lang, Aug 30 2022

			0.95105651629515357211643933337938214340569863412575022244730564443015317008...

Jan Gullberg, Mathematics from the Birth of Numbers, W. W. Norton & Co., NY & London, 1997, §12.4 Theorems and Formulas (Solid Geometry), p. 451.

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Golden Rhombus.
Wikipedia, Exact trigonometric constants.
Wikipedia, Platonic solid.
Wolfram Alpha, Johnson solid 2.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 4.

Cf. A001622, A019827, A102208, A179290 (inverse), A179292, A179294, A179449, A179450, A179451, A179452, A179552, A179553, A182007.

Cf. Platonic solids circumradii: A010503 (octahedron), A010527 (cube), A179296 (dodecahedron), A187110 (tetrahedron). - Stanislav Sykora, Feb 10 2014

SetDefaultRealField(RealField(100)); Sqrt((5 + Sqrt(5))/8); // G. C. Greubel, Nov 02 2018

Digits:=100: evalf(sin(2*Pi/5)); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 01 2014

RealDigits[Sqrt[(5 + Sqrt[5])/8], 10, 111]  (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
RealDigits[Sin[2 Pi/5], 10, 111][[1]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 07 2018 *)

default(realprecision, 120);
real(I^(1/5)) \\ Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017

Equals sqrt((5+sqrt(5))/8) = cos(Pi/10). - Zak Seidov, Nov 18 2006
Equals 2F1(13/20,7/20;1/2;3/4) / 2. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 27 2008
Equals the real part of i^(1/5). - Stanislav Sykora, Apr 25 2012
Equals A001622*A182007/2. - Stanislav Sykora, Feb 10 2014
Equals sin(2*Pi/5) = sqrt(2 + phi)/2 = -sin(3*Pi/5), with phi = A001622  - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 07 2018
Equals 2*A019845*A019863. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 17 2021

A019845 Decimal expansion of sine of 36 degrees.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 8, 7, 7, 8, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 9, 2, 4, 7, 3, 1, 2, 9, 1, 6, 8, 7, 0, 5, 9, 5, 4, 6, 3, 9, 0, 7, 2, 7, 6, 8, 5, 9, 7, 6, 5, 2, 4, 3, 7, 6, 4, 3, 1, 4, 5, 9, 9, 1, 0, 7, 2, 2, 7, 2, 4, 8, 0, 7, 5, 7, 2, 7, 8, 4, 7, 4, 1, 6, 2, 3, 5, 1, 9, 5, 7, 5, 0, 8, 5, 0, 4, 0, 4, 9, 8, 6, 2, 7, 4, 1, 3, 3, 5

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

This sequence is also decimal expansion of cosine of 54 degrees. - Mohammad K. Azarian, Jun 29 2013
The ratio of side to longer diagonal for any golden rhombus (see A019881). - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017
Perimeter length of a regular pentagon with circumscribed unit circle. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 24 2023

			sin 36 degrees = 0.587785252292473129168705954639...

Zak Seidov, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..999
Wikipedia, Exact trigonometric constants
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 4

Cf. A019827 (sine of 18 degrees), A019881 (sine of 72 degrees), A001622 (golden ratio phi). A182007.

RealDigits[Sin[Pi/5], 10, 100][[1]] (* Alonso del Arte, Sep 19 2017 *)
RealDigits[Sin[36 Degree],10,120][[1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 14 2018 *)

sin(Pi/5) \\ Michel Marcus, Apr 25 2015

cos(3*Pi/10) \\ Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017

real(I^(3/5)) \\ Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017

sin 36 degrees = sin Pi/5 radians = sqrt((1/8)(5 - sqrt(5))) = sqrt(A187798/2).
Equals A019881/A001622. - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 10 2017
This constant is (1/2)*A182007. - Wolfdieter Lang, May 08 2018
Equals 2*A019827*A019881. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 17 2021
Equals 5*A182007. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 24 2023
Equals cos(3*Pi/10). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 29 2025
Root of 16*x^4-20*x^2+5=0. Other 2 roots are +- A019881. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 29 2025
This^2+A019863^2=1. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 31 2025

A102769 Decimal expansion of the volume of a dodecahedron with each edge of unit length.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 6, 6, 3, 1, 1, 8, 9, 6, 0, 6, 2, 4, 6, 3, 1, 9, 6, 8, 7, 1, 6, 0, 5, 3, 9, 2, 0, 2, 7, 9, 7, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 0, 8, 2, 1, 2, 9, 3, 2, 0, 1, 7, 0, 0, 1, 7, 4, 7, 4, 0, 7, 0, 1, 7, 9, 4, 6, 8, 4, 1, 1, 6, 1, 9, 8, 6, 6, 1, 5, 8, 5, 7, 3, 9, 7, 5, 2, 2, 5, 2, 1, 4, 6, 6, 2, 8, 6, 8, 9, 8, 1

Offset: 1

Bryan Jacobs (bryanjj(AT)gmail.com), Feb 10 2005

Equals 5*phi^3/(2*xi^2), phi being the golden ratio (A001622) and xi its associate (A182007). - Stanislav Sykora, Nov 23 2013

			7.663118960624631968716053920...

Jan Gullberg, Mathematics from the Birth of Numbers, W. W. Norton & Co., NY & London, 1997, §12.4 Theorems and Formulas (Solid Geometry), p. 451.

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Dodecahedron.
Wikipedia, Platonic solid.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 2.

Cf. A001622 (phi), A182007 (phi associate), A020829 (regular tetrahedron volume), A131594 (regular octahedron volume), A102208 (regular icosahedron volume).

evalf((15+7*sqrt(5))/4,100); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 29 2017

RealDigits[(Sqrt[5]/2)*(GoldenRatio)^4, 10, 50][[1]] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 06 2017 *)

(7*sqrt(5)+15)/4 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 25 2016

Equals (15 + 7 sqrt(5)) / 4.

Equals (sqrt(5)/2)*(phi)^4, where phi is the golden ratio. - G. C. Greubel, Jul 06 2017

A094874 Decimal expansion of (5-sqrt(5))/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 8, 1, 9, 6, 6, 0, 1, 1, 2, 5, 0, 1, 0, 5, 1, 5, 1, 7, 9, 5, 4, 1, 3, 1, 6, 5, 6, 3, 4, 3, 6, 1, 8, 8, 2, 2, 7, 9, 6, 9, 0, 8, 2, 0, 1, 9, 4, 2, 3, 7, 1, 3, 7, 8, 6, 4, 5, 5, 1, 3, 7, 7, 2, 9, 4, 7, 3, 9, 5, 3, 7, 1, 8, 1, 0, 9, 7, 5, 5, 0, 2, 9, 2, 7, 9, 2, 7, 9, 5, 8, 1, 0, 6, 0, 8, 8, 6, 2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 4

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 14 2004

Also the limiting ratio of Lucas(n)/Fibonacci(n+1), or Fibonacci(n-1)/Fibonacci(n+1) + 1. - Alexander Adamchuk, Oct 10 2007

			1.38196601125010515179541316563436188...

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Paul Cooijmans, Odds.
Yiyan Ni, Myron Hlynka, and Percy H. Brill, Urn Models and Fibonacci Series, arXiv:1806.09150 [math.CO], 2018. See (9) p. 7.
Jonathan Sondow, Evaluation of Tachiya's algebraic infinite products involving Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, arXiv:1106.4246 [math.NT], 2011; Diophantine Analysis and Related Fields 2011 - AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1385, pp. 97-100.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 2.

Equals A079585-1.

Cf. A000032, A000045, A081012, A182007, A187426, A187798, A192223, A242671, A244847.

RealDigits[5/2 - Sqrt[5]/2, 10, 100][[1]] (* Alonso del Arte, Jun 26 2018 *)

(5-sqrt(5))/2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 26 2011

Equals (2-phi)*(2+phi) = 2 - 1/phi = 3 - phi = (5-sqrt(5))/2 = (2*sin(Pi/5))^2, where phi is the golden ratio (A001622).
Equals Product_{n > 0} (1 + 1/A192223(n)). - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 26 2011
Equals 1 + Sum_{k >= 2} (-1)^k/(Fibonacci(k)*Fibonacci(k+1)). See Ni et al. - Michel Marcus, Jun 26 2018; corrected by Michel Marcus, Mar 11 2024
Equals Sum_{k>=0} binomial(2*k,k)/((k+1) * 5^k). - Amiram Eldar, Aug 03 2020
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 28 2024: (Start)
Equals 5*A244847 = 2*A187798 = 1/A242671 = A182007^2 = sqrt(A187426).
Equals Product_{k>=1} (1 + 1/A081012(k)). (End)

A131595 Decimal expansion of 3(sqrt(25 + 10sqrt(5))), the surface area of a regular dodecahedron with edges of unit length.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 0, 6, 4, 5, 7, 2, 8, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 7, 6, 0, 3, 0, 7, 3, 1, 0, 8, 1, 4, 3, 7, 2, 8, 6, 6, 3, 3, 1, 5, 1, 9, 2, 8, 8, 8, 4, 9, 0, 0, 4, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 7, 9, 9, 5, 0, 4, 8, 5, 1, 3, 6, 4, 8, 4, 2, 8, 6, 4, 2, 7, 9, 0, 6, 5, 0, 7, 5, 9, 4, 7, 7, 5, 9, 8, 9, 2, 9, 4, 8, 9, 6, 6, 5, 1, 0, 5, 2, 8, 8, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 1, 3, 7, 0, 5, 5, 4, 1, 7, 7, 0, 0, 3, 1, 9

Offset: 2

Omar E. Pol, Aug 30 2007

Surface area of a regular dodecahedron: A = 3*(sqrt(25 + 10*sqrt(5)))* a^2, where 'a' is the edge.

			20.64572880706760307310814372866331519288849004012237995...

Jan Gullberg, Mathematics from the Birth of Numbers, W. W. Norton & Co., NY & London, 1997, §12.4 Theorems and Formulas (Solid Geometry), p. 451.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..10001
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Dodecahedron.
Wikipedia, Platonic solid.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 4.

Cf. A102769, A001622 (phi), A182007 (associate of phi), A010527 (icosahedron/10), A010469 (octahedron), A002194 (tetrahedron). - Stanislav Sykora, Nov 30 2013

SetDefaultRealField(RealField(100)); 3*(Sqrt(25 + 10*Sqrt(5))); // G. C. Greubel, Nov 02 2018

evalf(3*(sqrt(25+10*sqrt(5))),130); # Muniru A Asiru, Nov 02 2018

RealDigits[3*Sqrt[25+10*Sqrt[5]],10,120][[1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 21 2011 *)

default(realprecision, 100); 3*(sqrt(25 + 10*sqrt(5))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Nov 02 2018

From Stanislav Sykora, Nov 30 2013: (Start)
Equals 15/tan(Pi/5).
Equals 15*phi/xi, where phi is the golden ratio (A001622) and xi its associate (A182007). (End)

More terms from Harvey P. Dale, Jun 21 2011

A063226 Dimension of the space of weight 2n cuspidal newforms for Gamma_0(63).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 7, 13, 17, 23, 27, 33, 37, 43, 47, 53, 57, 63, 67, 73, 77, 83, 87, 93, 97, 103, 107, 113, 117, 123, 127, 133, 137, 143, 147, 153, 157, 163, 167, 173, 177, 183, 187, 193, 197, 203, 207, 213, 217, 223, 227, 233, 237, 243, 247

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 10 2001

Also, dimension of the space of weight 2n cuspidal newforms for Gamma_0(88). - N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 24 2016
First differences are 4,6,4,6,4,6.... Also  values of k such that k^(10*n) mod 10 = 8*(n mod 2)+1. - Gary Detlefs, Jul 04 2014
In other words, numbers n such that n^(2+4*k) + 1 is divisible by 10, for k >= 0. - Altug Alkan, Mar 30 2016
The rational generating function, the periodic first differences and Greubel's closed form are an immediate consequence of the structure of formula given by [Martin]. - R. J. Mathar, Apr 09 2016
A quasipolynomial of order 2 and degree 1: a(n) = 5n - 3 if n is even and 5n - 2 if n is odd. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 03 2021
Numbers that are congruent to {3, 7} mod 10. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 23 2024

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Greg Martin, Dimensions of the spaces of cusp forms and newforms on Gamma_0(N) and Gamma_1(N), J. Numb. Theory 112 (2005) 298-331, Theorem 1.
William A. Stein, Dimensions of the spaces S_k^{new}(Gamma_0(N)).
William A. Stein, The modular forms database.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,1,-1).

Cf. A017305 (bisection), A017353 (bisection), A019934, A182007.

Maple
```
# see A063195
```

Table[4 Floor[n/2] + 6 Floor[(n - 1)/2] + 3, {n, 50}] (* or *)
Table[SeriesCoefficient[3 x - x^2 (-7 - 6 x + 3 x^2)/((1 + x) (x - 1)^2), {x, 0, n}], {n, 50}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 30 2016 *)
LinearRecurrence[{1, 1, -1}, {3, 7, 13}, 100] (* G. C. Greubel, Mar 30 2016 *)

my(x='x+O('x^99)); Vec(3*x-x^2*(-7-6*x+3*x^2)/((1+x)*(x-1)^2)) \\ Altug Alkan, Mar 31 2016

a(n)=5*n-3+n%2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 31 2016

a(n) = 4*floor(n/2) + 6*floor((n-1)/2) + 3. - Gary Detlefs, Jul 04 2014
G.f.: 3*x - x^2*(-7-6*x+3*x^2)/((1+x)*(x-1)^2). - R. J. Mathar, Jul 15 2015
From G. C. Greubel, Mar 30 2016: (Start)
a(n) = (1/2)*(10*n - 5 - (-1)^n).
E.g.f.: (5*x + 3)*cosh(x) + (5*x + 2)*sinh(x). (End)
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = sqrt(5-2*sqrt(5))*Pi/10. - Amiram Eldar, Sep 26 2022
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 23 2024: (Start)
Product_{n>=1} (1 - (-1)^n/a(n)) = 2*sin(Pi/5) (A182007).
Product_{n>=1} (1 + (-1)^n/a(n)) = tan(Pi/5) (A019934). (End)

A300074 Decimal expansion of 1/(2*sin(Pi/5)) = A121570/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 5, 0, 6, 5, 0, 8, 0, 8, 3, 5, 2, 0, 3, 9, 9, 3, 2, 1, 8, 1, 5, 4, 0, 4, 9, 7, 0, 6, 3, 0, 1, 1, 0, 7, 2, 2, 4, 0, 4, 0, 1, 4, 0, 3, 7, 6, 4, 8, 1, 6, 8, 8, 1, 8, 3, 6, 7, 4, 0, 2, 4, 2, 3, 7, 7, 8, 8, 4, 0, 4, 7, 3, 6, 3, 9, 5, 8, 9, 6, 6, 6, 9, 4, 3, 2, 0, 3, 6, 4, 2, 7, 8, 5, 1, 7, 6

Offset: 0

Wolfdieter Lang, Mar 01 2018

This is the reciprocal of A182007, and one half of A121570.
This is the ratio of the radius r of the circumscribing circle of a regular pentagon and its side length s: r/s = 1/(2*sin(Pi/5)).
A quartic number of denominator 5 and minimal polynomial 5x^4 - 5x^2 + 1. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 04 2018
Appears at Schur decomposition of A=[1 2; 2 3]. - Donghwi Park, Jun 20 2018

			r/s = 0.850650808352039932181540497063011072240401403764816881836740242377...
2*r/s = A121570.

Muniru A Asiru, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2000
Wikipedia, Schur decomposition.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 4.

Cf. A001622, A090773, A121570, A182007, A195693, A195723.

RealDigits[1/(2 Sin[Pi/5]), 10, 111][[1]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 15 2018 *)

1/(2*sin(Pi/5)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 04 2018

sqrt((5+sqrt(5))/10) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 04 2018

r/s = 1/A182007 = A121570/2 = (2*phi - 1)*sqrt(2 + phi)/5, with the golden ratio phi = (1 + sqrt(5))/2 = A001622.
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 08 2022: (Start)
Equals cos(arccot(phi)) = cos(arctan(1/phi)) = cos(A195693).
Equals sin(arctan(phi)) = sin(arccot(1/phi)) = sin(A195723). (End)
Equals Product_{k>=1} (1 + (-1)^k/A090773(k)). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 23 2024

A121570 Decimal expansion of cosecant of 36 degrees = csc(Pi/5) = 1/sin(Pi/5).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 6, 1, 6, 7, 0, 4, 0, 7, 9, 8, 6, 4, 3, 6, 3, 0, 8, 0, 9, 9, 4, 1, 2, 6, 0, 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 8, 0, 8, 0, 2, 8, 0, 7, 5, 2, 9, 6, 3, 3, 7, 6, 3, 6, 7, 3, 4, 8, 0, 4, 8, 4, 7, 5, 5, 7, 6, 8, 0, 9, 4, 7, 2, 7, 9, 1, 7, 9, 3, 3, 3, 8, 8, 6, 4, 0, 7, 2, 8, 5, 5, 7, 0, 3, 5, 2, 4, 2, 8, 7, 6, 8, 0

Offset: 1

Rick L. Shepherd, Aug 08 2006

1 + csc(Pi/5) is the radius of the smallest circle into which 5 unit circles can be packed ("r=2.701+ Proved by Graham in 1968.", according to the Friedman link, which has a diagram).
csc(Pi/5) = 1/A019845 is the distance between the center of the larger circle and the center of each unit circle.
The problem of finding the diameter d of the circumscribing circle of a regular pentagon of side s = 10 (in some length units) appears as an example in Abū Kāmil's treatise on the pentagon and decagon (see the Havil reference) and Abū Kāmil links. The answer is d/s = 1/sin(Pi/5). - Wolfdieter Lang, Mar 01 2018
Longer diagonal of golden rhombus with unit edge length. - Eric W. Weisstein, Dec 11 2018
The length of the longer side of a golden rectangle inscribed in a unit circle. - Michal Paulovic, Sep 01 2022
The radius of a common circle surrounded by 5 tangent unit circles is A121570 - 1. - Thomas Otten, Dec 27 2023

			1.701301616704079864363080994126...

Julian Havil, The Irrationals, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2012, pp. 58.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
E. Friedman, Erich's Packing Center: "Circles in Circles"
I. C. Karpinski, The Algebra of Abu Kamil, Amer. Math. Month. XXI,2 (1914), 37-48.
MacTutor History of Mathematics, Abu Kamil Shuja.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Golden Rhombus
Wikipedia, Abu Kamil.
Index entries for algebraic numbers, degree 4

Cf. A001622, A019845 (inverse), A182007 (2/A121570).

Cf. A179290 (shorter golden rhombus diagonal).

SetDefaultRealField(RealField(100)); R:= RealField(); 1/Sin(Pi(R)/5); // G. C. Greubel, Nov 02 2018

evalf(1/sin(Pi/5),130); # Muniru A Asiru, Nov 02 2018

RealDigits[Csc[Pi/5], 10, 100][[1]] (* G. C. Greubel, Nov 02 2018 *)

PARI
```
1/sin(Pi/5)
```

numerical_approx(1/sin(pi/5), digits=100) # G. C. Greubel, Dec 12 2018

Equals 1/A019845.
Equals 2*(2*phi - 1)*sqrt(2 + phi)/5, with the golden ratio phi = A001622. - Wolfdieter Lang, Mar 01 2018
Equals sqrt(2 + 2 / sqrt(5)). - Michal Paulovic, Sep 01 2022
The minimal polynomial is 5*x^4 - 20*x^2 + 16. - Joerg Arndt, Sep 09 2022

cp's OEIS Frontend

A017329 a(n) = 10*n + 5.

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A003401 Numbers of edges of regular polygons constructible with ruler (or, more precisely, an unmarked straightedge) and compass.

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A019881 Decimal expansion of sin(2*Pi/5) (sine of 72 degrees).

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A019845 Decimal expansion of sine of 36 degrees.

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A102769 Decimal expansion of the volume of a dodecahedron with each edge of unit length.

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A094874 Decimal expansion of (5-sqrt(5))/2.

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A131595 Decimal expansion of 3(sqrt(25 + 10sqrt(5))), the surface area of a regular dodecahedron with edges of unit length.