cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A136242 Numbers k among A008864 such that k^2 - k + 1 is prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 6, 18, 42, 60, 72, 90, 102, 132, 168, 174, 294, 384, 678, 702, 744, 762, 774, 828, 840, 858, 912, 1092, 1098, 1164, 1182, 1194, 1218, 1374, 1428, 1488, 1560, 1584, 1710, 1812, 1848, 1932, 1974, 2130, 2274, 2310, 2340, 2412, 2664, 2730, 2790, 2958
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Lekraj Beedassy, Dec 24 2007

Keywords

Comments

See A053183 for the primes associated with a(n).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Prime[Range[500]] + 1, PrimeQ[#^2 - # + 1] &] (* Amiram Eldar, Apr 19 2024 *)
  • PARI
    lista(pmax) = forprime(p=1, pmax, if(isprime(p^2+p+1), print1(p+1, ", "))); \\ Amiram Eldar, Apr 19 2024

Formula

a(n) = A053182(n) + 1.

A341099 Numbers divisible by at least three terms of A008864.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 18, 24, 30, 32, 36, 40, 42, 48, 54, 56, 60, 64, 72, 80, 84, 88, 90, 96, 102, 104, 108, 112, 114, 120, 126, 128, 132, 136, 138, 140, 144, 150, 152, 156, 160, 162, 168, 174, 176, 180, 186, 192, 196, 198, 200, 204, 208, 210, 216, 220, 222, 224, 228, 234, 240, 248, 252, 256, 258, 264, 270, 272
Offset: 1

Views

Author

J. M. Bergot and Robert Israel, Feb 04 2021

Keywords

Comments

Numbers divisible by p+1 for at least three primes p.
Numbers k with A072627(k) >= 3.
Every positive multiple of a term is a term.

Examples

			a(4) = 30 is a term because it is divisible by 2+1=3, 5+1=6 and 29+1=30.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    filter:= proc(n) local D;
      D:= convert(numtheory:-divisors(n),list);
      numboccur(true, map(t -> isprime(t-1),D))>= 3
    end proc:
    select(filter, [$1..1000]);
  • Mathematica
    okQ[n_] := DivisorSum[n, Boole[PrimeQ[#-1]]&] >= 3;
    Select[Range[1000], okQ] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 16 2023 *)
  • PARI
    isok(m) = sumdiv(m, d, isprime(d-1)) >= 3; \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 05 2021

A136243 Numbers k in A008864 such that k^2 - k - 1 is prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 6, 12, 14, 20, 32, 42, 54, 60, 84, 90, 102, 104, 132, 150, 164, 182, 192, 194, 200, 234, 242, 264, 282, 332, 350, 374, 402, 420, 432, 434, 450, 462, 464, 500, 542, 570, 572, 660, 674, 684, 692, 710, 740, 744, 762, 770, 810, 864, 882, 942, 1014, 1040
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Lekraj Beedassy, Dec 24 2007

Keywords

Comments

See A053185 for the primes associated with a(n).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    isok(k) = isprime(k-1) && isprime(k^2-k-1); \\ Michel Marcus, Dec 19 2022

Formula

a(n) = A053184(n) + 1.

Extensions

a(20)=194 inserted by Georg Fischer, Dec 18 2022

A001248 Squares of primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 25, 49, 121, 169, 289, 361, 529, 841, 961, 1369, 1681, 1849, 2209, 2809, 3481, 3721, 4489, 5041, 5329, 6241, 6889, 7921, 9409, 10201, 10609, 11449, 11881, 12769, 16129, 17161, 18769, 19321, 22201, 22801, 24649, 26569, 27889, 29929, 32041, 32761, 36481
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Also 4, together with numbers n such that Sum_{d|n}(-1)^d = -A048272(n) = -3. - Benoit Cloitre, Apr 14 2002
Also, all solutions to the equation sigma(x) + phi(x) = 2x + 1. - Farideh Firoozbakht, Feb 02 2005
Unique numbers having 3 divisors (1, their square root, themselves). - Alexandre Wajnberg, Jan 15 2006
Smallest (or first) new number deleted at the n-th step in an Eratosthenes sieve. - Lekraj Beedassy, Aug 17 2006
Subsequence of semiprimes A001358. - Lekraj Beedassy, Sep 06 2006
Integers having only 1 factor other than 1 and the number itself. Every number in the sequence is a multiple of 1 factor other than 1 and the number itself. 4 : 2 is the only factor other than 1 and 4; 9 : 3 is the only factor other than 1 and 9; and so on. - Rachit Agrawal (rachit_agrawal(AT)daiict.ac.in), Oct 23 2007
The n-th number with p divisors is equal to the n-th prime raised to power p-1, where p is prime. - Omar E. Pol, May 06 2008
There are 2 Abelian groups of order p^2 (C_p^2 and C_p x C_p) and no non-Abelian group. - Franz Vrabec, Sep 11 2008
Also numbers n such that phi(n) = n - sqrt(n). - Michel Lagneau, May 25 2012
For n > 1, n is the sum of numbers from A006254(n-1) to A168565(n-1). - Vicente Izquierdo Gomez, Dec 01 2012
A078898(a(n)) = 2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2015
Let r(n) = (a(n) - 1)/(a(n) + 1); then Product_{n>=1} r(n) = (3/5) * (4/5) * (12/13) * (24/25) * (60/61) * ... = 2/5. - Dimitris Valianatos, Feb 26 2019
Numbers k such that A051709(k) = 1. - Jianing Song, Jun 27 2021

Crossrefs

Programs

Formula

n such that A062799(n) = 2. - Benoit Cloitre, Apr 06 2002
A000005(a(n)^(k-1)) = A005408(k) for all k>0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 04 2007
a(n) = A000040(n)^(3-1)=A000040(n)^2, where 3 is the number of divisors of a(n). - Omar E. Pol, May 06 2008
A000005(a(n)) = 3 or A002033(a(n)) = 2. - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Oct 10 2009
A033273(a(n)) = 3. - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Dec 07 2009
For n > 2: (a(n) + 17) mod 12 = 6. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 12 2010
A192134(A095874(a(n))) = A005722(n) + 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 26 2011
For n > 2: a(n) = 1 (mod 24). - Zak Seidov, Dec 07 2011
A211110(a(n)) = 2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 02 2012
a(n) = A087112(n,n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 25 2012
a(n) = prime(n)^2. - Jon E. Schoenfield, Mar 29 2015
Product_{n>=1} a(n)/(a(n)-1) = Pi^2/6. - Daniel Suteu, Feb 06 2017
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = P(2) = 0.4522474200... (A085548). - Amiram Eldar, Jul 27 2020
From Amiram Eldar, Jan 23 2021: (Start)
Product_{n>=1} (1 + 1/a(n)) = zeta(2)/zeta(4) = 15/Pi^2 (A082020).
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = 1/zeta(2) = 6/Pi^2 (A059956). (End)

A006093 a(n) = prime(n) - 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 16, 18, 22, 28, 30, 36, 40, 42, 46, 52, 58, 60, 66, 70, 72, 78, 82, 88, 96, 100, 102, 106, 108, 112, 126, 130, 136, 138, 148, 150, 156, 162, 166, 172, 178, 180, 190, 192, 196, 198, 210, 222, 226, 228, 232, 238, 240, 250, 256, 262, 268, 270
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

These are also the numbers that cannot be written as i*j + i + j (i,j >= 1). - Rainer Rosenthal, Jun 24 2001; Henry Bottomley, Jul 06 2002
The values of k for which Sum_{j=0..n} (-1)^j*binomial(k, j)*binomial(k-1-j, n-j)/(j+1) produces an integer for all n such that n < k. Setting k=10 yields [0, 1, 4, 11, 19, 23, 19, 11, 4, 1, 0] for n = [-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], so 10 is in the sequence. Setting k=3 yields [0, 1, 1/2, 1/2] for n = [-1, 0, 1, 2], so 3 is not in the sequence. - Dug Eichelberger (dug(AT)mit.edu), May 14 2001
n such that x^n + x^(n-1) + x^(n-2) + ... + x + 1 is irreducible. - Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 22 2002
Records for Euler totient function phi.
Together with 0, n such that (n+1) divides (n!+1). - Benoit Cloitre, Aug 20 2002; corrected by Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 20 2010
n such that phi(n^2) = phi(n^2 + n). - Jon Perry, Feb 19 2004
Numbers having only the trivial perfect partition consisting of a(n) 1's. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jul 23 2006
Numbers n such that the sequence {binomial coefficient C(k,n), k >= n } contains exactly one prime. - Artur Jasinski, Dec 02 2007
Record values of A143201: a(n) = A143201(A001747(n+1)) for n > 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 12 2008
From Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 10 2009: (Start)
The first N terms can be generated by the following sieving process:
start with {1, 2, 3, 4, ..., N - 1, N};
for i := 1 until SQRT(N) do
(if (i is not striked out) then
(for j := 2 * i + 1 step i + 1 until N do
(strike j from the list)));
remaining numbers = {a(n): a(n) <= N}. (End)
a(n) = partial sums of A075526(n-1) = Sum_{1..n} A075526(n-1) = Sum_{1..n} (A008578(n+1) - A008578(n)) = Sum_{1..n} (A158611(n+2) - A158611(n+1)) for n >= 1. - Jaroslav Krizek, Aug 04 2009
A171400(a(n)) = 1 for n <> 2: subsequence of A171401, except for a(2) = 2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 08 2009
Numerator of (1 - 1/prime(n)). - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Jun 05 2010
Numbers n such that A002322(n+1) = n. This statement is stronger than repeating the property of the entries in A002322, because it also says in reciprocity that this sequence here contains no numbers beyond the Carmichael numbers with that property. - Michel Lagneau, Dec 12 2010
a(n) = A192134(A095874(A000040(n))); subsequence of A192133. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 26 2011
prime(a(n)) + prime(k) < prime(a(k) + k) for at least one k <= a(n): A212210(a(n),k) < 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 05 2012
Except for the first term, numbers n such that the sum of first n natural numbers does not divide the product of first n natural numbers; that is, n*(n + 1)/2 does not divide n!. - Jayanta Basu, Apr 24 2013
BigOmega(a(n)) equals BigOmega(a(n)*(a(n) + 1)/2), where BigOmega = A001222. Rationale: BigOmega of the product on the right hand side factorizes as BigOmega(a/2) + Bigomega(a+1) = BigOmega(a/2) + 1 because a/2 and a + 1 are coprime, because BigOmega is additive, and because a + 1 is prime. Furthermore Bigomega(a/2) = Bigomega(a) - 1 because essentially all 'a' are even. - Irina Gerasimova, Jun 06 2013
Record values of A060681. - Omar E. Pol, Oct 26 2013
Deficiency of n-th prime. - Omar E. Pol, Jan 30 2014
Conjecture: All the sums Sum_{k=s..t} 1/a(k) with 1 <= s <= t are pairwise distinct. In general, for any integers d >= -1 and m > 0, if Sum_{k=i..j} 1/(prime(k)+d)^m = Sum_{k=s..t} 1/(prime(k)+d)^m with 0 < i <= j and 0 < s <= t then we must have (i,j) = (s,t), unless d = m = 1 and {(i,j),(s,t)} = {(4,4),(8,10)} or {(4,7),(5,10)}. (Note that 1/(prime(8)+1)+1/(prime(9)+1)+1/(prime(10)+1) = 1/(prime(4)+1) and Sum_{k=5..10} 1/(prime(k)+1) = 1/(prime(4)+1) + Sum_{k=5..7} 1/(prime(k)+1).) - Zhi-Wei Sun, Sep 09 2015
Numbers n such that (prime(i)^n + n) is divisible by (n+1), for all i >= 1, except when prime(i) = n+1. - Richard R. Forberg, Aug 11 2016
a(n) is the period of Fubini numbers (A000670) over the n-th prime. - Federico Provvedi, Nov 28 2020

References

  • Archimedeans Problems Drive, Eureka, 40 (1979), 28.
  • Harvey Dubner, Generalized Fermat primes, J. Recreational Math., 18 (1985): 279-280.
  • M. Gardner, The Colossal Book of Mathematics, pp. 31, W. W. Norton & Co., NY, 2001.
  • M. Gardner, Mathematical Circus, pp. 251-2, Alfred A. Knopf, NY, 1979.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

a(n) = K(n, 1) and A034693(K(n, 1)) = 1 for all n. The subscript n refers to this sequence and K(n, 1) is the index in A034693. - Labos Elemer
Cf. A000040, A034694. Different from A075728.
Complement of A072668 (composite numbers minus 1), A072670(a(n))=0.
Essentially the same as A039915.
Cf. A101301 (partial sums), A005867 (partial products).
Column 1 of the following arrays/triangles: A087738, A249741, A352707, A378979, A379010.
The last diagonal of A162619, and of A174996, the first diagonal in A131424.
Row lengths of irregular triangles A086145, A124223, A212157.

Programs

Formula

a(n) = (p-1)! mod p where p is the n-th prime, by Wilson's theorem. - Jonathan Sondow, Jul 13 2010
a(n) = A000010(prime(n)) = A000010(A006005(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Dec 16 2012
a(n) = A005867(n+1)/A005867(n). - Eric Desbiaux, May 07 2013
a(n) = A000040(n) - 1. - Omar E. Pol, Oct 26 2013
a(n) = A033879(A000040(n)). - Omar E. Pol, Jan 30 2014

Extensions

Correction for change of offset in A158611 and A008578 in Aug 2009 Jaroslav Krizek, Jan 27 2010
Obfuscating comments removed by Joerg Arndt, Mar 11 2010
Edited by Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 20 2010

A100484 The primes doubled; Even semiprimes.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 10, 14, 22, 26, 34, 38, 46, 58, 62, 74, 82, 86, 94, 106, 118, 122, 134, 142, 146, 158, 166, 178, 194, 202, 206, 214, 218, 226, 254, 262, 274, 278, 298, 302, 314, 326, 334, 346, 358, 362, 382, 386, 394, 398, 422, 446, 454, 458, 466, 478, 482, 502, 514, 526
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 22 2004

Keywords

Comments

Essentially the same as A001747.
Right edge of the triangle in A065342. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 30 2012
A253046(a(n)) > a(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 26 2014
Apart from first term, these are the tau2-primes as defined in [Anderson, Frazier] and [Lanterman]. - Michel Marcus, May 15 2019
For every positive integer b and each m in this sequence b^(m-1) == b (mod m). - Florian Baur, Nov 26 2021

Crossrefs

Subsequence of A091376. After the initial 4 also a subsequence of A039956.
Cf. A001748, A253046, A353478 (characteristic function).
Row 3 of A286625, column 3 of A286623.

Programs

Formula

a(n) = 2 * A000040(n).
a(n) = A001747(n+1).
n>1: A000005(a(n)) = 4; A000203(a(n)) = 3*A008864(n); A000010(a(n)) = A006093(n); intersection of A001358 and A005843.
a(n) = A116366(n-1, n-1) for n>1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 06 2006
a(n) = A077017(n+1), n>1. - R. J. Mathar, Sep 02 2008
A078834(a(n)) = A000040(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 19 2011
a(n) = A087112(n, 1). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 25 2012
A000203(a(n)) = 3*n/2 + 3, n > 1. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 07 2013

Extensions

Simpler definition.

A030078 Cubes of primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 27, 125, 343, 1331, 2197, 4913, 6859, 12167, 24389, 29791, 50653, 68921, 79507, 103823, 148877, 205379, 226981, 300763, 357911, 389017, 493039, 571787, 704969, 912673, 1030301, 1092727, 1225043, 1295029, 1442897, 2048383, 2248091, 2571353, 2685619, 3307949
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Numbers with exactly three factorizations: A001055(a(n)) = 3 (e.g., a(4) = 1*343 = 7*49 = 7*7*7). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 29 2001
Intersection of A014612 and A000578. Intersection of A014612 and A030513. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 10 2013
Let r(n) = (a(n)-1)/(a(n)+1) if a(n) mod 4 = 1, (a(n)+1)/(a(n)-1) otherwise; then Product_{n>=1} r(n) = (9/7) * (28/26) * (124/126) * (344/342) * (1332/1330) * ... = 48/35. - Dimitris Valianatos, Mar 06 2020
There exist 5 groups of order p^3, when p prime, so this is a subsequence of A054397. Three of them are abelian: C_p^3, C_p^2 X C_p and C_p X C_p X C_p = (C_p)^3. For 8 = 2^3, the 2 nonabelian groups are D_8 and Q_8; for odd prime p, the 2 nonabelian groups are (C_p x C_p) : C_p, and C_p^2 : C_p (remark, for p = 2, these two semi-direct products are isomorphic to D_8). Here C, D, Q mean Cyclic, Dihedral, Quaternion groups of the stated order; the symbols X and : mean direct and semidirect products respectively. - Bernard Schott, Dec 11 2021

Examples

			a(3) = 125; since the 3rd prime is 5, a(3) = 5^3 = 125.
		

References

  • Edmund Landau, Elementary Number Theory, translation by Jacob E. Goodman of Elementare Zahlentheorie (Vol. I_1 (1927) of Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie), by Edmund Landau, with added exercises by Paul T. Bateman and E. E. Kohlbecker, Chelsea Publishing Co., New York, 1958, pp. 31-32.

Crossrefs

Other sequences that are k-th powers of primes are: A000040 (k=1), A001248 (k=2), this sequence (k=3), A030514 (k=4), A050997 (k=5), A030516 (k=6), A092759 (k=7), A179645 (k=8), A179665 (k=9), A030629 (k=10), A079395 (k=11), A030631 (k=12), A138031 (k=13), A030635 (k=16), A138032 (k=17), A030637 (k=18).
Cf. A060800, A131991, A000578, subsequence of A046099.
Subsequence of A007422 and of A054397.

Programs

Formula

n such that A062799(n) = 3. - Benoit Cloitre, Apr 06 2002
a(n) = A000040(n)^3. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 27 2009
A064380(a(n)) = A000010(a(n)). - Vladimir Shevelev, Apr 19 2010
A003415(a(n)) = A079705(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 26 2011
A056595(a(n)) = 2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 15 2011
A000005(a(n)) = 4. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 10 2013
a(n) = A119959(n) * A008864(n) -1.- R. J. Mathar, Aug 13 2019
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = P(3) = 0.1747626392... (A085541). - Amiram Eldar, Jul 27 2020
From Amiram Eldar, Jan 23 2021: (Start)
Product_{n>=1} (1 + 1/a(n)) = zeta(3)/zeta(6) (A157289).
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = 1/zeta(3) (A088453). (End)

A262626 Visible parts of the perspective view of the stepped pyramid whose structure essentially arises after the 90-degree-zig-zag folding of the isosceles triangle A237593.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 7, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 12, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 15, 5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 5, 5, 3, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 9, 9, 6, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 6, 6, 6, 6, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 6, 28, 7, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 7, 7, 7, 7, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 7, 12, 12, 8, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 3, 2, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Sep 26 2015

Keywords

Comments

Also the rows of both triangles A237270 and A237593 interleaved.
Also, irregular triangle read by rows in which T(n,k) is the area of the k-th region (from left to right in ascending diagonal) of the n-th symmetric set of regions (from the top to the bottom in descending diagonal) in the two-dimensional diagram of the perspective view of the infinite stepped pyramid described in A245092 (see the diagram in the Links section).
The diagram of the symmetric representation of sigma is also the top view of the pyramid, see Links section. For more information about the diagram see also A237593 and A237270.
The number of cubes at the n-th level is also A024916(n), the sum of all divisors of all positive integers <= n.
Note that this pyramid is also a quarter of the pyramid described in A244050. Both pyramids have infinitely many levels.
Odd-indexed rows are also the rows of the irregular triangle A237270.
Even-indexed rows are also the rows of the triangle A237593.
Lengths of the odd-indexed rows are in A237271.
Lengths of the even-indexed rows give 2*A003056.
Row sums of the odd-indexed rows gives A000203, the sum of divisors function.
Row sums of the even-indexed rows give the positive even numbers (see A005843).
Row sums give A245092.
From the front view of the stepped pyramid emerges a geometric pattern which is related to A001227, the number of odd divisors of the positive integers.
The connection with the odd divisors of the positive integers is as follows: A261697 --> A261699 --> A237048 --> A235791 --> A237591 --> A237593 --> A237270 --> this sequence.

Examples

			Irregular triangle begins:
  1;
  1, 1;
  3;
  2, 2;
  2, 2;
  2, 1, 1, 2;
  7;
  3, 1, 1, 3;
  3, 3;
  3, 2, 2, 3;
  12;
  4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4;
  4, 4;
  4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4;
  15;
  5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 5;
  5, 3, 5;
  5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5;
  9, 9;
  6, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 6;
  6, 6;
  6, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 6;
  28;
  7, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 7;
  7, 7;
  7, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 7;
  12, 12;
  8, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 8;
  8, 8, 8;
  8, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 8;
  31;
  9, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 9;
  ...
Illustration of the odd-indexed rows of triangle as the diagram of the symmetric representation of sigma which is also the top view of the stepped pyramid:
.
   n  A000203    A237270    _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
   1     1   =      1      |_| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
   2     3   =      3      |_ _|_| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
   3     4   =    2 + 2    |_ _|  _|_| | | | | | | | | | | |
   4     7   =      7      |_ _ _|    _|_| | | | | | | | | |
   5     6   =    3 + 3    |_ _ _|  _|  _ _|_| | | | | | | |
   6    12   =     12      |_ _ _ _|  _| |  _ _|_| | | | | |
   7     8   =    4 + 4    |_ _ _ _| |_ _|_|    _ _|_| | | |
   8    15   =     15      |_ _ _ _ _|  _|     |  _ _ _|_| |
   9    13   =  5 + 3 + 5  |_ _ _ _ _| |      _|_| |  _ _ _|
  10    18   =    9 + 9    |_ _ _ _ _ _|  _ _|    _| |
  11    12   =    6 + 6    |_ _ _ _ _ _| |  _|  _|  _|
  12    28   =     28      |_ _ _ _ _ _ _| |_ _|  _|
  13    14   =    7 + 7    |_ _ _ _ _ _ _| |  _ _|
  14    24   =   12 + 12   |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
  15    24   =  8 + 8 + 8  |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _| |
  16    31   =     31      |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _|
  ...
The above diagram arises from a simpler diagram as shown below.
Illustration of the even-indexed rows of triangle as the diagram of the deployed front view of the corner of the stepped pyramid:
.
.                                 A237593
Level                               _ _
1                                 _|1|1|_
2                               _|2 _|_ 2|_
3                             _|2  |1|1|  2|_
4                           _|3   _|1|1|_   3|_
5                         _|3    |2 _|_ 2|    3|_
6                       _|4     _|1|1|1|1|_     4|_
7                     _|4      |2  |1|1|  2|      4|_
8                   _|5       _|2 _|1|1|_ 2|_       5|_
9                 _|5        |2  |2 _|_ 2|  2|        5|_
10              _|6         _|2  |1|1|1|1|  2|_         6|_
11            _|6          |3   _|1|1|1|1|_   3|          6|_
12          _|7           _|2  |2  |1|1|  2|  2|_           7|_
13        _|7            |3    |2 _|1|1|_ 2|    3|            7|_
14      _|8             _|3   _|1|2 _|_ 2|1|_   3|_             8|_
15    _|8              |3    |2  |1|1|1|1|  2|    3|              8|_
16   |9                |3    |2  |1|1|1|1|  2|    3|                9|
...
The number of horizontal line segments in the n-th level in each side of the diagram equals A001227(n), the number of odd divisors of n.
The number of horizontal line segments in the left side of the diagram plus the number of the horizontal line segment in the right side equals A054844(n).
The total number of vertical line segments in the n-th level of the diagram equals A131507(n).
The diagram represents the first 16 levels of the pyramid.
The diagram of the isosceles triangle and the diagram of the top view of the pyramid shows the connection between the partitions into consecutive parts and the sum of divisors function (see also A286000 and A286001). - _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 28 2018
The connection between the isosceles triangle and the stepped pyramid is due to the fact that this object can also be interpreted as a pop-up card. - _Omar E. Pol_, Nov 09 2022
		

Crossrefs

Famous sequences that are visible in the stepped pyramid:
Cf. A000040 (prime numbers)......., for the characteristic shape see A346871.
Cf. A000079 (powers of 2)........., for the characteristic shape see A346872.
Cf. A000203 (sum of divisors)....., total area of the terraces in the n-th level.
Cf. A000217 (triangular numbers).., for the characteristic shape see A346873.
Cf. A000225 (Mersenne numbers)...., for a visualization see A346874.
Cf. A000384 (hexagonal numbers)..., for the characteristic shape see A346875.
Cf. A000396 (perfect numbers)....., for the characteristic shape see A346876.
Cf. A000668 (Mersenne primes)....., for a visualization see A346876.
Cf. A001097 (twin primes)........., for a visualization see A346871.
Cf. A001227 (# of odd divisors)..., number of subparts in the n-th level.
Cf. A002378 (oblong numbers)......, for a visualization see A346873.
Cf. A008586 (multiples of 4)......, perimeters of the successive levels.
Cf. A008588 (multiples of 6)......, for the characteristic shape see A224613.
Cf. A013661 (zeta(2))............., (area of the horizontal faces)/(n^2), n -> oo.
Cf. A014105 (second hexagonals)..., for the characteristic shape see A346864.
Cf. A067742 (# of middle divisors), # cells in the main diagonal in n-th level.
Apart from zeta(2) other constants that are related to the stepped pyramid are A072691, A353908, A354238.

A179119 Decimal expansion of Sum_{p prime} 1/(p*(p+1)).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 3, 0, 2, 2, 9, 9, 2, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 0, 3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 1, 5, 0, 9, 4, 5, 8, 8, 0, 8, 6, 7, 4, 4, 7, 6, 0, 6, 4, 4, 2, 5, 9, 4, 1, 9, 4, 7, 4, 0, 7, 0, 4, 5, 6, 1, 5, 0, 2, 2, 8, 6, 0, 0, 7, 6, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 6, 6, 7, 9, 2, 9, 0, 7, 9, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 0, 3, 2, 0, 7, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 5, 1, 0, 3, 1, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

R. J. Mathar, Jan 21 2013

Keywords

Examples

			0.33022992626420324101.. = 1/(2*3) +1/(3*4) +1/(5*6) + 1/(7*8) +... = sum_{n>=1} 1/ (A000040(n)*A008864(n)).
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A136141 for 1/(p(p-1)), A085548 for 1/p^2.
Decimal expansion of the prime zeta function: A085548 (at 2), A085541 (at 3), A085964 (at 4) to A085969 (at 9).
Cf. A307379.

Programs

  • Magma
    R:=RealField(103);
    ExhaustSum :=
      function(
        k_min, term
      : IZ := func)
        c:=R!0; k:=k_min;
        repeat
          t:=term(k); c+:=t; k+:=1;
        until IZ(t,k-1);
        return c;
      end function;
    RealField(101)!
    ExhaustSum(2,
      func
        : IZ:=func
        )>);
    // Jason Kimberley, Jan 20 2017
  • Maple
    interface(quiet=true):
    read("transforms") ;
    Digits := 300 ;
    ZetaM := proc(s,M)
        local v,p;
        v := Zeta(s) ;
        p := 2;
        while p <= M do
            v := v*(1-1/p^s) ;
            p := nextprime(p) ;
        end do:
        v ;
    end proc:
    Hurw := proc(a)
            local T,p,x,L,i,Le,pre,preT,v,t,M ;
        T := 40 ;
        preT := 0.0 ;
        while true do
                1/p/(p+a) ;
                subs(p=1/x,%) ;
                exp(%) ;
                t := taylor(%,x=0,T) ;
                L := [] ;
                for i from 1 to T-1 do
                        L := [op(L),evalf(coeftayl(t,x=0,i))] ;
                end do:
                Le := EULERi(L) ;
            M := -a ;
                v := 1.0 ;
                pre := 0.0 ;
                for i from 2 to nops(Le) do
                        pre := log(v) ;
                        v := v*evalf(ZetaM(i,M))^op(i,Le) ;
                        v := evalf(v) ;
                end do:
            pre := (log(v)+pre)/2. ;
            printf("%.105f\n",%) ;
            if abs(1.0-preT/pre)  < 10^(-Digits/3) then
                break;
            end if;
            preT := pre ;
            T := T+10 ;
        end do:
            pre ;
    end proc:
    A179119 := proc()
        Hurw(1) ;
    end proc:
    A179119() ;
  • Mathematica
    digits = 101; S = NSum[(-1)^n PrimeZetaP[n], {n, 2, Infinity}, Method -> "AlternatingSigns", WorkingPrecision -> digits + 5]; RealDigits[S, 10, digits] // First (* Jean-François Alcover, Sep 11 2015 *)
  • PARI
    eps()=2.>>bitprecision(1.)
    primezeta(s)=my(t=s*log(2)); sum(k=1, lambertw(t/eps())\t, moebius(k)/k*log(abs(zeta(k*s))))
    sumalt(k=2,(-1)^k*primezeta(k)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 03 2016
    
  • PARI
    sumeulerrat(1/(p*(p+1))) \\ Amiram Eldar, Mar 18 2021
    

Formula

P(2) - P(3) + P(4) - P(5) + ..., where P is the prime zeta function. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Aug 03 2016

A345531 Smallest prime power greater than the n-th prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 7, 8, 13, 16, 19, 23, 25, 31, 32, 41, 43, 47, 49, 59, 61, 64, 71, 73, 79, 81, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 128, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 243, 256, 263, 269, 271, 277
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Dario T. de Castro, Jun 20 2021

Keywords

Comments

Take the family of correlated prime-indexed conjectures appearing in A343249 - A343253, in which an alternative formula for the p-adic order of positive integers is proposed. There, the general p-indexed conjecture says that v_p(n), the p-adic order of n, is given by the formula: v_p(n) = log_p(n / L_p(k0, n)), where L_p(k0, n) is the lowest common denominator of the elements of the set S_p(k0, n) = {(1/n)*binomial(n, k), with 0 < k <= k0 such that k is not divisible by p}. Evidence suggests that the primality of p is a necessary condition in this general conjecture. So, if a composite number q is used instead of a prime p in the proposed formula for the p-adic (now, q-adic) order of n, the first counterexample (failure) is expected to occur for n = q * a(i), where i is the index of the smallest prime that divides q.
The prime-power a(n) is at most the next prime, so this sequence is strictly increasing. See also A366833. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 06 2024

Examples

			a(4) = 8 because the fourth prime number is 7, and the least power of a prime which is greater than 7 is 2^3 = 8.
		

Crossrefs

Starting with n instead of prime(n): A000015, A031218, A377468, A377780, A377782.
Opposite (greatest prime-power less than): A065514, A377289, A377781.
For squarefree instead of prime-power: A112926, opposite A112925.
The difference from prime(n) is A377281.
The prime terms have indices A377286(n) - 1.
First differences are A377703.
A version for perfect-powers is A378249.
A000961 and A246655 list the prime-powers, differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list the non-prime-powers, differences A375735.

Programs

  • Maple
    f:= proc(n) local p,x;
      p:= ithprime(n);
      for x from p+1 do
        if nops(numtheory:-factorset(x)) = 1 then return x fi
      od
    end proc:
    map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Aug 25 2024
  • Mathematica
    a[i_]:= Module[{j, k, N = 0, tab={}}, tab = Sort[Drop[DeleteDuplicates[Flatten[Table[ If[Prime[j]^k > Prime[i], Prime[j]^k], {j, 1, i+1}, {k, 1, Floor[Log[Prime[j], Prime[i+1]]]}]]], 1]]; N = Take[tab, 1][[1]]; N];
    tabseq = Table[a[i],{i, 1, 100}];
    (* second program *)
    Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n]+1, Not@*PrimePowerQ],{n,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Nov 06 2024 *)
  • PARI
    A000015(n) = for(k=n,oo,if((1==k)||isprimepower(k),return(k)));
    A345531(n) = A000015(1+prime(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jul 19 2021
    
  • Python
    from itertools import count
    from sympy import prime, factorint
    def A345531(n): return next(filter(lambda m:len(factorint(m))<=1, count(prime(n)+1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 25 2024

Formula

a(n) = A000015(1+A000040(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Jul 19 2021
a(n) = A000015(A008864(n)). - Omar E. Pol, Oct 27 2021
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