A152751 -id:A152751 - cp's OEIS frontend

A045943 Triangular matchstick numbers: a(n) = 3n(n+1)/2.

0, 3, 9, 18, 30, 45, 63, 84, 108, 135, 165, 198, 234, 273, 315, 360, 408, 459, 513, 570, 630, 693, 759, 828, 900, 975, 1053, 1134, 1218, 1305, 1395, 1488, 1584, 1683, 1785, 1890, 1998, 2109, 2223, 2340, 2460, 2583, 2709, 2838, 2970, 3105, 3243, 3384, 3528

Offset: 0

R. K. Guy

Also, 3 times triangular numbers, a(n) = 3*A000217(n).
In the 24-bit RGB color cube, the number of color-lattice-points in r+g+b = n planes at n < 256 equals the triangular numbers. For n = 256, ..., 765 the number of legitimate color partitions is less than A000217(n) because {r,g,b} components cannot exceed 255. For n = 256, ..., 511, the number of non-color partitions are computable with A045943(n-255), while for n = 512, ..., 765, the number of color points in r+g+b planes equals A000217(765-n). - Labos Elemer, Jun 20 2005
If a 3-set Y and an (n-3)-set Z are disjoint subsets of an n-set X then a(n-3) is the number of 3-subsets of X intersecting both Y and Z. - Milan Janjic, Sep 19 2007
a(n) is also the smallest number that may be written both as the sum of n-1 consecutive positive integers and n consecutive positive integers. - Claudio Meller, Oct 08 2010
For n >= 3, a(n) equals 4^(2+n)*Pi^(1 - n) times the coefficient of zeta(3) in the following integral with upper bound Pi/4 and lower bound 0: int x^(n+1) tan x dx. - John M. Campbell, Jul 17 2011
The difference a(n)-a(n-1) = 3*n, for n >= 1. - Stephen Balaban, Jul 25 2011 [Comment clarified by N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 01 2024]
Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 3, ..., and the same line from 0, in the direction 0, 9, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized pentagonal numbers A001318. This is one of the orthogonal axes of the spiral; the other is A032528. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 08 2011
A005449(a(n)) = A000332(3n + 3) = C(3n + 3, 4), a second pentagonal number of triangular matchstick number index number. Additionally, a(n) - 2n is a pentagonal number (A000326). - Raphie Frank, Dec 31 2012
Sum of the numbers from n to 2n. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 24 2015
Number of orbits of Aut(Z^7) as function of the infinity norm (n+1) of the representative integer lattice point of the orbit, when the cardinality of the orbit is equal to 5376 or 17920 or 20160. - Philippe A.J.G. Chevalier, Dec 28 2015
Also the number of 4-cycles in the (n+4)-triangular honeycomb acute knight graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Jul 27 2017
Number of terms less than 10^k, k=0,1,2,3,...: 1, 3, 8, 26, 82, 258, 816, 2582, 8165, 25820, 81650, 258199, 816497, 2581989, 8164966, ... - Muniru A Asiru, Jan 24 2018
Numbers of the form 3*m*(2*m + 1) for m = 0, -1, 1, -2, 2, -3, 3, ... - Bruno Berselli, Feb 26 2018
Partial sums of A008585. - Omar E. Pol, Jun 20 2018
Column 1 of A273464. (Number of ways to select a unit lozenge inside an isosceles triangle of side length n; all vertices on a hexagonal lattice.) - R. J. Mathar, Jul 10 2019
Total number of pips in the n-th suit of a double-n domino set. - Ivan N. Ianakiev, Aug 23 2020

			From _Stephen Balaban_, Jul 25 2011: (Start)
T(n), the triangular numbers = number of nodes,
a(n-1) = number of edges in the T(n) graph:
       o    (T(1) = 1, a(0) = 0)
       o
      / \   (T(2) = 3, a(1) = 3)
     o - o
       o
      / \
     o - o  (T(3) = 6, a(2) = 9)
    / \ / \
   o - o - o
... [Corrected by _N. J. A. Sloane_, Aug 01 2024] (End)

Miklos Bona, editor, Handbook of Enumerative Combinatorics, CRC Press, 2015, page 543.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2000
Abderrahim Arabi, Hacène Belbachir, and Jean-Philippe Dubernard, Enumeration of parallelogram polycubes, arXiv:2105.00971 [cs.DM], 2021.
Francesco Brenti and Paolo Sentinelli, Wachs permutations, Bruhat order and weak order, arXiv:2212.04932 [math.CO], 2022.
Sela Fried, Counting r X s rectangles in nondecreasing and Smirnov words, arXiv:2406.18923 [math.CO], 2024. See p. 5.
Jose Manuel Garcia Calcines, Luis Javier Hernandez Paricio, and Maria Teresa Rivas Rodriguez, Semi-simplicial combinatorics of cyclinders and subdivisions, arXiv:2307.13749 [math.CO], 2023. See p. 29.
T. Aaron Gulliver, Sums of Powers of Integers Divisible by Three, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences, Vol. 7, 2012, no. 38, 1895 - 1901.
Alfred Hoehn, Illustration of initial terms of A000326, A005449, A045943, A115067
Milan Janjic, Two Enumerative Functions
Milan Janjic and Boris Petkovic, A Counting Function, arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.4550 [math.CO], 2013.
Milan Janjic and Boris Petkovic, A Counting Function Generalizing Binomial Coefficients and Some Other Classes of Integers, J. Int. Seq. 17 (2014) # 14.3.5.
E. Lábos, On the number of RGB-colors we can distinguish. Partition Spectra. Lecture at 7th Hungarian Conference on Biometry and Biomathematics. Budapest. Jul 06, 2005. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 4(2): 159-169, 2006.
R. J. Mathar, Lozenge tilings of the equilateral triangle, arXiv:1909.06336 [math.CO], 2019.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Graph Cycle.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A005448, A002378, A046092, A051162, A126804, A001318, A032528.
3 times n-gonal numbers: A033428, A062741, A094159, A152773, A152751, A152759, A152767, A153783, A153448, A153875.
The generalized pentagonal numbers b*n+3*n*(n-1)/2, for b = 1 through 12, form sequences A000326, A005449, A045943, A115067, A140090, A140091, A059845, A140672, A140673, A140674, A140675, A151542.
A diagonal of A010027.
Orbits of Aut(Z^7) as function of the infinity norm A000579, A154286, A102860, A002412, A115067, A008585, A005843, A001477, A000217.
Cf. A027480 (partial sums).
Cf. A002378 (3-cycles in triangular honeycomb acute knight graph), A028896 (5-cycles), A152773 (6-cycles).
This sequence: Sum_{k = n..2*n} k.
Cf. A304993:   Sum_{k = n..2*n} k*(k+1)/2.
Cf. A050409:   Sum_{k = n..2*n} k^2.
Similar sequences are listed in A316466.

List([0..10^4], n -> 3*n*(n+1)/2); # Muniru A Asiru, Jan 24 2018

a n = sum [x | x <- [n..2*n]] -- Peter Kagey, Jul 27 2015

[3*n*(n+1)/2: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, May 02 2011

seq(3*binomial(n+1,2), n=0..49); # Zerinvary Lajos, Nov 24 2006

Table[3 n (n + 1)/2, {n, 0, 50}] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Oct 31 2008 *)
3 Accumulate@Range[0, 48] (* Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Oct 29 2012 *)
CoefficientList[Series[-3 x/(x - 1)^3, {x, 0, 47}], x] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jan 29 2015 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {0, 3, 9}, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 12 2016 *)

a(n)=3*binomial(n+1,2) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 16 2011

(3 to 150 by 3).scanLeft(0)( + ) // Alonso del Arte, Sep 12 2019

a(n) is the sum of n+1 integers starting from n, i.e., 1+2, 2+3+4, 3+4+5+6, 4+5+6+7+8, etc. - Jon Perry, Jan 15 2004
a(n) = A126890(n+1,n-1) for n>1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 30 2006
a(n) + A145919(3*n+3) = 0. - Matthew Vandermast, Oct 28 2008
a(n) = A000217(2*n) - A000217(n-1); A179213(n) <= a(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 05 2010
a(n) = a(n-1)+3*n, n>0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 18 2010
G.f.: 3*x/(1-x)^3. - Bruno Berselli, Jan 21 2011
a(n) = A005448(n+1) - 1. - Omar E. Pol, Oct 03 2011
a(n) = A001477(n)+A000290(n)+A000217(n). - J. M. Bergot, Dec 08 2012
a(n) = 3*a(n-1)-3*a(n-2)+a(n-3) for n>2. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 24 2015
a(n) = A027480(n)-A027480(n-1). - Peter M. Chema, Jan 18 2017.
2*a(n)+1 = A003215(n). - Miquel Cerda, Jan 22 2018
a(n) = T(2*n) - T(n-1), where T(n) = A000217(n). In general, T(k)*T(n) = Sum_{i=0..k-1} (-1)^i*T((k-i)*(n-i)). - Charlie Marion, Dec 06 2020
E.g.f.: 3*exp(x)*x*(2 + x)/2. - Stefano Spezia, May 19 2021
From Amiram Eldar, Jan 10 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 2/3.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 2*(2*log(2)-1)/3. (End)
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = -(3/(2*Pi))*cos(sqrt(11/3)*Pi/2). - Amiram Eldar, Feb 21 2023

A033428 a(n) = 3*n^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 12, 27, 48, 75, 108, 147, 192, 243, 300, 363, 432, 507, 588, 675, 768, 867, 972, 1083, 1200, 1323, 1452, 1587, 1728, 1875, 2028, 2187, 2352, 2523, 2700, 2883, 3072, 3267, 3468, 3675, 3888, 4107, 4332, 4563, 4800, 5043, 5292, 5547, 5808, 6075, 6348

Offset: 0

Jeff Burch

The number of edges of a complete tripartite graph of order 3n, K_n,n,n. - Roberto E. Martinez II, Oct 18 2001
From Floor van Lamoen, Jul 21 2001: (Start)
Write 1,2,3,4,... in a hexagonal spiral around 0; then a(n) is the sequence found by reading the line from 0 in the direction 0,3,.... The spiral begins:
.
            33--32--31--30
            /             \
          34  16--15--14  29
          /   /         \   \
        35  17   5---4  13  28
        /   /   /     \   \   \
      36  18   6   0---3--12--27--48-->
      /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /
    37  19   7   1---2  11  26  47
      \   \   \         /   /   /
      38  20   8---9--10  25  46
        \   \             /   /
        39  21--22--23--24  45
          \                 /
          40--41--42--43--44
(End)
Number of edges of the complete bipartite graph of order 4n, K_n,3n. - Roberto E. Martinez II, Jan 07 2002
Also the number of partitions of 6n + 3 into at most 3 parts. - R. K. Guy, Oct 23 2003
Also the number of partitions of 6n into exactly 3 parts. - Colin Barker, Mar 23 2015
Numbers n such that the imaginary quadratic field Q[sqrt(-n)] has six units. - Marc LeBrun, Apr 12 2006
The denominators of Hoehn's sequence (recalled by G. L. Honaker, Jr.) and the numerators of that sequence reversed. The sequence is 1/3, (1+3)/(5+7), (1+3+5)/(7+9+11), (1+3+5+7)/(9+11+13+15), ...; reduced to 1/3, 4/12, 9/27, 16/48, ... . For the reversal, the reduction is 3/1, 12/4, 27/9, 48/16, ... . - Enoch Haga, Oct 05 2007
Right edge of tables in A200737 and A200741: A200737(n, A000292(n)) = A200741(n, A100440(n)) = a(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 21 2011
The Wiener index of the crown graph G(n) (n>=3). The crown graph G(n) is the graph with vertex set {x(1), x(2), ..., x(n), y(1), y(2), ..., y(n)} and edge set {(x(i), y(j)): 1<=i, j<=n, i/=j} (= the complete bipartite graph K(n,n) with horizontal edges removed). Example: a(3)=27 because G(3) is the cycle C(6) and 6*1 + 6*2 + 3*3 = 27. The Hosoya-Wiener polynomial of G(n) is n(n-1)(t+t^2)+nt^3. - Emeric Deutsch, Aug 29 2013
From Michel Lagneau, May 04 2015: (Start)
Integer area A of equilateral triangles whose side lengths are in the commutative ring Z[3^(1/4)] = {a + b*3^(1/4) + c*3^(1/2) + d*3^(3/4), a,b,c and d in Z}.
The area of an equilateral triangle of side length k is given by A = k^2*sqrt(3)/4. In the ring Z[3^(1/4)], if k = q*3^(1/4), then A = 3*q^2/4 is an integer if q is even. Example: 27 is in the sequence because the area of the triangle (6*3^(1/4), 6*3^(1/4), 6*3^(1/4)) is 27. (End)
a(n) is 2*sqrt(3) times the area of a 30-60-90 triangle with short side n. Also, 3 times the area of an n X n square. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Apr 06 2016
Consider the hexagonal tiling of the plane. Extract any four hexagons adjacent by edge. This can be done in three ways. Fold the four hexagons so that all opposite faces occupy parallel planes. For all parallel projections of the resulting object, at least two correspond to area a(n) for side length of n of the original hexagons. - Torlach Rush, Aug 17 2022
The sequence terms are the exponents in the expansion of Product_{n >= 1} (1 - q^(3*n))/(1 + q^(3*n)) = ( Sum_{n in Z} q^(n*(3*n+1)/2) ) / ( Product_{n >= 1} 1 + q^n ) = 1 - 2*q^3 + 2*q^12 - 2*q^27 + 2*q^48 - 2*q^75 + - .... - Peter Bala, Dec 30 2024

			From _Ilya Gutkovskiy_, Apr 13 2016: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms:
.                                              o
.                                             o o
.                                            o   o
.                          o                o  o  o
.                         o o              o  o o  o
.                        o   o            o  o   o  o
.           o           o  o  o          o  o  o  o  o
.          o o         o  o o  o        o  o  o o  o  o
.         o   o       o  o   o  o      o  o  o   o  o  o
.  o     o  o  o     o  o  o  o  o    o  o  o  o  o  o  o
. o o   o  o o  o   o  o  o o  o  o  o  o  o  o o  o  o  o
. n=1      n=2            n=3                 n=4
(End)

Nathaniel Johnston, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Francesco Brenti and Paolo Sentinelli, Wachs permutations, Bruhat order and weak order, arXiv:2212.04932 [math.CO], 2022.
A. J. C. Cunningham, Factorisation of N and N' = (x^n -+ y^n) / (x -+ y) [when x-y=n], Messenger Math., 54 (1924), 17-21. [Incomplete annotated scanned copy]
Frank Ellermann, Illustration of binomial transforms.
Aoife Hennessy, A Study of Riordan Arrays with Applications to Continued Fractions, Orthogonal Polynomials and Lattice Paths, Ph. D. Thesis, Waterford Institute of Technology, Oct. 2011.
Leo Tavares, Hexagonal illustration
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Crown Graph.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Wiener Index.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unit.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000567, A000217, A000290, A033581, A033583, A092205, A092206.
3 times n-gonal numbers: A045943, A062741, A094159, A152773, A152751, A152759, A152767, A153783, A153448, A153875.
Cf. A219056.
Cf. A000326, A005449, A086463.
Cf. A003215, A016777.

a033428 = (* 3) . (^ 2)
a033428_list = 0 : 3 : 12 : zipWith (+) a033428_list
   (map (* 3) $ tail $ zipWith (-) (tail a033428_list) a033428_list)
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 11 2013

[3*n^2: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, May 18 2015

seq(3*n^2, n=0..46); # Nathaniel Johnston, Jun 26 2011

3 Range[0, 50]^2
LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {0, 3, 12}, 50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 16 2013 *)

makelist(3*n^2,n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 12 2012 */

PARI
```
a(n)=3*n^2
```

def a(n): return 3 * (n**2) # Torlach Rush, Aug 25 2022

a(n) = 3*a(n-1)-3*a(n-2)+a(n-3) for n>2.
G.f.: 3*x*(1+x)/(1-x)^3. - R. J. Mathar, Sep 09 2008
Main diagonal of triangle in A132111: a(n) = A132111(n,n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 10 2007
A214295(a(n)) = -1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 12 2012
a(n) = A215631(n,n) for n > 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 11 2012
a(n) = A174709(6n+2). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 26 2013
a(n) = a(n-1) + 6*n - 3, with a(0)=0. - Jean-Bernard François, Oct 04 2013
E.g.f.: 3*x*(1 + x)*exp(x). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 13 2016
a(n) = t(3*n) - 3*t(n), where t(i) = i*(i+k)/2 for any k. Special case (k=1): A000217(3*n) - 3*A000217(n). - Bruno Berselli, Aug 31 2017
a(n) = A000326(n) + A005449(n). - Bruce J. Nicholson, Jan 10 2020
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 03 2020: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Pi^2/18 (A086463).
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi^2/36. (End)
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 03 2021: (Start)
Product_{n>=1} (1 + 1/a(n)) = sqrt(3)*sinh(Pi/sqrt(3))/Pi.
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = sqrt(3)*sin(Pi/sqrt(3))/Pi. (End)
a(n) = A003215(n) - A016777(n). - Leo Tavares, Apr 29 2023

Better description from N. J. A. Sloane, May 15 1998

A033581 a(n) = 6*n^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 6, 24, 54, 96, 150, 216, 294, 384, 486, 600, 726, 864, 1014, 1176, 1350, 1536, 1734, 1944, 2166, 2400, 2646, 2904, 3174, 3456, 3750, 4056, 4374, 4704, 5046, 5400, 5766, 6144, 6534, 6936, 7350, 7776, 8214, 8664, 9126, 9600, 10086, 10584, 11094, 11616

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Number of edges of a complete 4-partite graph of order 4n, K_n,n,n,n. - Roberto E. Martinez II, Oct 18 2001
Number of edges of the complete bipartite graph of order 7n, K_n, 6n. - Roberto E. Martinez II, Jan 07 2002
Number of edges in the line graph of the product of two cycle graphs, each of order n, L(C_n x C_n). - Roberto E. Martinez II, Jan 07 2002
Total surface area of a cube of edge length n. See A000578 for cube volume. See A070169 and A071399 for surface area and volume of a regular tetrahedron and links for the other Platonic solids. - Rick L. Shepherd, Apr 24 2002
a(n) can represented as n concentric hexagons (see example). - Omar E. Pol, Aug 21 2011
Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 6, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized pentagonal numbers A001318. Opposite numbers to the members of A003154 in the same spiral. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 08 2011
Together with 1, numbers m such that floor(2*m/3) and floor(3*m/2) are both squares. Example: floor(2*150/3) = 100 and floor(3*150/2) = 225 are both squares, so 150 is in the sequence. - Bruno Berselli, Sep 15 2014
a(n+1) gives the number of vertices in a hexagon-like honeycomb built from A003215(n) congruent regular hexagons (see link). Example: a hexagon-like honeycomb consisting of 7 congruent regular hexagons has 1 core hexagon inside a perimeter of six hexagons. The perimeter has 18 vertices. The core hexagon has 6 vertices. a(2) = 18 + 6 = 24 is the total number of vertices. - Ivan N. Ianakiev, Mar 11 2015
a(n) is the area of the Pythagorean triangle whose sides are (3n, 4n, 5n). - Sergey Pavlov, Mar 31 2017
More generally, if k >= 5 we have that the sequence whose formula is a(n) = (2*k - 4)*n^2 is also the sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, (2*k - 4), ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized k-gonal numbers. In this case k = 5. - Omar E. Pol, May 13 2018
The sequence also gives the number of size=1 triangles within a match-made hexagon of size n. - John King, Mar 31 2019
For hexagons, the number of matches required is A045945; thus number of size=1 triangles is A033581; number of larger triangles is A307253 and total number of triangles is A045949. See A045943 for analogs for Triangles; see A045946 for analogs for Stars. - John King, Apr 04 2019

			From _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 21 2011: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms as concentric hexagons:
.
.                                 o o o o o o
.                                o           o
.              o o o o          o   o o o o   o
.             o       o        o   o       o   o
.   o o      o   o o   o      o   o   o o   o   o
.  o   o    o   o   o   o    o   o   o   o   o   o
.   o o      o   o o   o      o   o   o o   o   o
.             o       o        o   o       o   o
.              o o o o          o   o o o o   o
.                                o           o
.                                 o o o o o o
.
.    6            24                   54
.
(End)

Nathaniel Johnston, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Bruno Berselli, An interpretation of initial terms.
Ivan N. Ianakiev, Hexagon-like honeycomb built form regular congruent hexagons.
Leo Tavares, Illustration: Diamond Star Rays
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Platonic Solid.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Bisection of A032528. Central column of triangle A001283.
Cf. A000217, A000290, A001105, A009111, A033428, A033583, A085250, A086729, A152734, A152751.
Cf. A000578, A001318, A003215, A005897, A045943, A045945, A045949, A070169, A071399.
Cf. A017593 (first differences).

a033581 = (* 6) . (^ 2)  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 27 2014

seq(6*n^2,n=0..44); # Nathaniel Johnston, Jun 26 2011

6 Range[44]^2 (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 02 2017 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{0,6,24},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 03 2017 *)

vector(100,n,6*(n-1)^2) \\ Derek Orr, Mar 11 2015

a(n) = A000290(n)*6. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 11 2008
a(n) = A001105(n)*3 = A033428(n)*2. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 13 2008
a(n) = 12*n + a(n-1) - 6, with a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 05 2010
G.f.: 6*x*(1+x)/(1-x)^3. - Colin Barker, Feb 14 2012
For n > 0: a(n) = A005897(n) - 2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 27 2014
a(n) = 3*floor(1/(1-cos(1/n))) = floor(1/(1-n*sin(1/n))) for n > 0. - Clark Kimberling, Oct 08 2014
a(n) = t(4*n) - 4*t(n), where t(i) = i*(i+k)/2 for any k. Special case (k=1): a(n) = A000217(4*n) - 4*A000217(n). - Bruno Berselli, Aug 31 2017
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 03 2021: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Pi^2/36.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi^2/72 (A086729).
Product_{n>=1} (1 + 1/a(n)) = sqrt(6)*sinh(Pi/sqrt(6))/Pi.
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = sqrt(6)*sin(Pi/sqrt(6))/Pi. (End)
E.g.f.: 6*exp(x)*x*(1 + x). - Stefano Spezia, Aug 19 2022

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Nov 08 2001

A062741 3 times pentagonal numbers: 3n(3*n-1)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 15, 36, 66, 105, 153, 210, 276, 351, 435, 528, 630, 741, 861, 990, 1128, 1275, 1431, 1596, 1770, 1953, 2145, 2346, 2556, 2775, 3003, 3240, 3486, 3741, 4005, 4278, 4560, 4851, 5151, 5460, 5778, 6105, 6441, 6786, 7140, 7503, 7875, 8256, 8646, 9045

Offset: 0

Floor van Lamoen, Jul 21 2001

Write 0,1,2,3,4,... in a triangular spiral; then a(n) is the sequence found by reading from 0 in the vertical upward direction.

Number of edges in the join of two complete graphs of order 2n and n, K_2n * K_n - Roberto E. Martinez II, Jan 07 2002

			The spiral begins:
            15
          16  14
        17   3  13
      18   4   2  12
    19   5   0   1  11
  20   6   7   8   9  10

Nathaniel Johnston, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Franck Ramaharo, Statistics on some classes of knot shadows, arXiv:1802.07701 [math.CO], 2018.
Franck Ramaharo, A generating polynomial for the pretzel knot, arXiv:1805.10680 [math.CO], 2018.
Amelia Carolina Sparavigna, The groupoid of the Triangular Numbers and the generation of related integer sequences, Politecnico di Torino, Italy (2019).
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000326, A008585, A051682, A218470.

Cf. 3 times n-gonal numbers: A045943, A033428, A094159, A152773, A152751, A152759, A152767, A153783, A153448, A153875.

[Binomial(3*n,2): n in [0..50]]; // G. C. Greubel, Dec 26 2023

[seq(binomial(3*n,2),n=0..45)]; # Zerinvary Lajos, Jan 02 2007

3*PolygonalNumber[5,Range[0,50]] (* Requires Mathematica version 10 or later *) (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 06 2019 *)

a(n)=3*n*(3*n-1)/2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

[binomial(3*n,2) for n in range(51)] # G. C. Greubel, Dec 26 2023

a(n) = binomial(3*n, 2). - Zerinvary Lajos, Jan 02 2007
a(n) = (9*n^2 - 3*n)/2 = 3*n(3*n-1)/2 = A000326(n)*3. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 11 2008
a(n) = a(n-1) + 9*n - 6, with n > 0, a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 07 2010
G.f.: 3*x*(1+2*x)/(1-x)^3. - Bruno Berselli, Jan 21 2011
a(n) = A218470(9n+2). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 27 2013
a(n) = n*A008585(n) + Sum_{i=0..n-1} A008585(i) for n > 0. - Bruno Berselli, Dec 19 2013
From Amiram Eldar, Jan 10 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = log(3) - Pi/(3*sqrt(3)).
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 2*Pi/(3*sqrt(3)) - 4*log(2)/3. (End)
E.g.f.: (3/2)*x*(2 + 3*x)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Dec 26 2023

Better definition and edited by Omar E. Pol, Dec 11 2008

A094159 3 times hexagonal numbers: a(n) = 3n(2*n-1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 18, 45, 84, 135, 198, 273, 360, 459, 570, 693, 828, 975, 1134, 1305, 1488, 1683, 1890, 2109, 2340, 2583, 2838, 3105, 3384, 3675, 3978, 4293, 4620, 4959, 5310, 5673, 6048, 6435, 6834, 7245, 7668, 8103, 8550, 9009, 9480, 9963, 10458, 10965, 11484

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, May 05 2004

Column 3 of A048790.
Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 3, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized pentagonal numbers A001318. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 08 2011
a(n) is the sum of all perimeters of triangles having two sides of length n. For n=4 one has seven triangles with two sides of length 4 and the other of lengths 1..7. - J. M. Bergot, Mar 26 2014
a(n) is the Wiener index of the complete tripartite graph K_{n,n,n}. - Eric W. Weisstein, Sep 07 2017
Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 3, ..., in a spiral on an equilateral triangular lattice. - Hans G. Oberlack, Dec 08 2018

Dan Hoey, Bill Gosper and Richard C. Schroeppel, Discussions in Math-Fun Mailing list, circa Jul 13 1999.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Hans G. Oberlack, Triangle spiral.
R. C. Schroeppel, A few mathematical experiments, Experimental Mathematics Workshop, Oakland, California, March 30, 2004.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Complete Tripartite Graph.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Wiener Index.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000384, A048790.
3 times n-gonal numbers: A045943, A033428, A062741, A152773, A152751, A152759, A152767, A153783, A153448, A153875.
Essentially a bisection of A045943. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 17 2011
Cf. numbers of the form n*(n*k-k+6)/2, this sequence is the case k=12: see Comments lines of A226492.

List([0..50], n -> 3*n*(2*n-1)); # G. C. Greubel, Dec 07 2018

[3*n*(2*n-1): n in [0..50]]; // G. C. Greubel, Dec 07 2018

A094159:=n->3*n*(2*n-1); seq(A094159(n), n=0..40); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Mar 28 2014

CoefficientList[Series[3x(1+3x)/(1-x)^3, {x, 0, 50}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 19 2013 *)
Table[3n(2n-1), {n, 0, 50}] (* or *) 3*PolygonalNumber[6, Range[0, 50]] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {3, 18, 45}, {0, 50}] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Sep 07 2017 *)

a(n)=3*n*(2*n-1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

[3*n*(2*n-1) for n in range(50)] # G. C. Greubel, Dec 07 2018

a(n) = 6*n^2 - 3*n = 3*n*(2*n-1) = 3*A000384(n). - Omar E. Pol, Dec 11 2008
a(n) = 12*n + a(n-1) - 9 with n > 0, a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 16 2010
G.f.: 3*x*(1+3*x)/(1-x)^3. - Bruno Berselli, Jan 21 2011
Sum_{n>0} 1/a(n) = (2/3)*log(2). - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Jun 04 2015
E.g.f.: 3*x*(1+2*x)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Dec 07 2018
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi/6 - log(2)/3. - Amiram Eldar, Jan 10 2022

More terms from Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Nov 16 2008

Definition improved, offset corrected and edited by Omar E. Pol, Dec 11 2008

A085250 4 times hexagonal numbers: a(n) = 4n(2*n-1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 24, 60, 112, 180, 264, 364, 480, 612, 760, 924, 1104, 1300, 1512, 1740, 1984, 2244, 2520, 2812, 3120, 3444, 3784, 4140, 4512, 4900, 5304, 5724, 6160, 6612, 7080, 7564, 8064, 8580, 9112, 9660, 10224, 10804, 11400, 12012, 12640, 13284

Offset: 0

Gary W. Adamson, Jun 23 2003

a(n) also can represented as n concentric squares (see example). - Omar E. Pol, Aug 21 2011

Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 4, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the triangular numbers A000217. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 03 2011

			From _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 21 2011: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms as concentric squares:
.
.                           o o o o o o o o o o
.                           o                 o
.            o o o o o o    o   o o o o o o   o
.            o         o    o   o         o   o
.     o o    o   o o   o    o   o   o o   o   o
.     o o    o   o o   o    o   o   o o   o   o
.            o         o    o   o         o   o
.            o o o o o o    o   o o o o o o   o
.                           o                 o
.                           o o o o o o o o o o
.
.      4          24                 60
.
(End)

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A067239, A000384, A033581, A046092, A152734, A152751, A194274.

Table[8*n^2 - 4*n, {n, 0, 50}] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 14 2017 *)
4 PolygonalNumber[6,Range[0,50]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 19 2022 *)

a(n)=4*n*(2*n-1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

a(n) = A067239(n)/2, for n>0.
Sum_{n>0} 1/a(n) = log(2)/2.
a(n) = A000384(n)*4. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 11 2008
a(n) = 16*n + a(n-1) - 12 (with a(0)=0). - Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 08 2010
G.f.: 4*x*(1 + 3*x)/(1 - 3*x + 3*x^2 - x^3). - Colin Barker, Jan 04 2012
E.g.f.: 4*x*(2*x + 1)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Jul 14 2017
a(n) = A046092(2n-1), for n > 0. - Bruce J. Nicholson, Sep 04 2017
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Pi/8 - log(2)/4. - Amiram Eldar, Mar 17 2022

Edited by Don Reble, Nov 13 2005

Added zero, better definition, corrected offset and edited original formula. - Omar E. Pol, Dec 11 2008

A152773 3 times heptagonal numbers: a(n) = 3n(5*n-3)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 21, 54, 102, 165, 243, 336, 444, 567, 705, 858, 1026, 1209, 1407, 1620, 1848, 2091, 2349, 2622, 2910, 3213, 3531, 3864, 4212, 4575, 4953, 5346, 5754, 6177, 6615, 7068, 7536, 8019, 8517, 9030, 9558, 10101, 10659, 11232, 11820, 12423, 13041, 13674, 14322, 14985

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Dec 13 2008

Also the number of 6-cycles in the (n+5)-triangular honeycomb acute knight graph. - Eric W. Weisstein, Jun 25 2017

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Graph Cycle.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000566, A001622, A135706, A226489.
3 times n-gonal numbers: A045943, A033428, A062741, A094159, A152751, A152759, A152767, A153783, A153448, A153875.
Cf. numbers of the form n*(n*k - k + 6)/2, this sequence is the case k=15: see Comments lines of A226492.
Cf. A002378 (3-cycles in triangular honeycomb acute knight graph), A045943 (4-cycles), A028896 (5-cycles).

Table[3 n (5 n - 3)/2, {n, 0, 50}] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 08 2012 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {0, 3, 21}, 50] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 08 2012 *)
CoefficientList[Series[-((3 x^5 (1 + 4 x))/(-1 + x)^3), {x, 0, 20}], x] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Jun 25 2017 *)

a(n)=3*n*(5*n-3)/2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

a(n) = (15*n^2 - 9*n)/2 = 3*A000566(n).
a(n) = a(n-1) + 15*n - 12 with n > 0, a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 26 2010
G.f.: 3*x*(1+4*x)/(1-x)^3. - Bruno Berselli, Jan 21 2011
a(0)=0, a(1)=3, a(2)=21, a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3). - Harvey P. Dale, May 08 2012
a(n) = n + A226489(n). - Bruno Berselli, Jun 11 2013
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = tan(Pi/10)*Pi/9 - sqrt(5)*log(phi)/9 + 5*log(5)/18, where phi is the golden ratio (A001622). - Amiram Eldar, May 20 2023
E.g.f.: 3*exp(x)*x*(2 + 5*x)/2. - Elmo R. Oliveira, Dec 24 2024

A152734 5 times pentagonal numbers: 5n(3*n-1)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 5, 25, 60, 110, 175, 255, 350, 460, 585, 725, 880, 1050, 1235, 1435, 1650, 1880, 2125, 2385, 2660, 2950, 3255, 3575, 3910, 4260, 4625, 5005, 5400, 5810, 6235, 6675, 7130, 7600, 8085, 8585, 9100, 9630, 10175, 10735, 11310, 11900, 12505, 13125, 13760, 14410

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Dec 11 2008

a(n) can be represented as a figurate number using n concentric pentagons (see example). - Omar E. Pol, Aug 21 2011

			From _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 22 2011 (Start):
Illustration of initial terms as concentric pentagons (in a precise representation the pentagons should be strictly concentric):
.
.                                          o
.                                        o   o
.                                      o       o
.                o                   o     o     o
.              o   o               o     o   o     o
.            o       o           o     o       o     o
.  o       o     o     o       o     o     o     o     o
.o   o   o     o   o     o   o     o     o   o     o     o
. o o     o     o o     o     o     o     o o     o     o
.          o           o       o     o           o     o
.           o         o         o     o         o     o
.            o o o o o           o     o o o o o     o
.                                 o                 o
.                                  o               o
.                                   o o o o o o o o
.
.  5             25                        60
(End)

Ivan Panchenko, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000326, A033581, A085250, A152751, A194275.

Cf. sequences of the form n*(d*n+10-d)/2 indexed in A140090.

[5*n*(3*n-1)/2 : n in [0..50]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 19 2014

A152734:=n->5*n*(3*n-1)/2: seq(A152734(n), n=0..50); # Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 19 2014

Table[5 n (3 n - 1)/2, {n, 0, 50}] (* Wesley Ivan Hurt, Sep 19 2014 *)
5*PolygonalNumber[5,Range[0,50]] (* Requires Mathematica version 10 or later *) (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 13 2020 *)

a(n)=5*n*(3*n-1)/2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

a(n) = 5*A000326(n).
a(n) = a(n-1)+15*n-10 (with a(0)=0). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 26 2010
G.f.: 5*x*(1+2*x)/(1-x)^3. a(n) = 4*A000217(n)+A051865(n). - Bruno Berselli, Feb 11 2011
E.g.f.: (5/2)*(3*x^2 + 2*x)*exp(x). - G. C. Greubel, Jul 17 2017
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 26 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (9*log(3) - sqrt(3)*Pi)/15.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = 2*(sqrt(3)*Pi- 6*log(2))/15. (End)

A226492 a(n) = n(11n-5)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 17, 42, 78, 125, 183, 252, 332, 423, 525, 638, 762, 897, 1043, 1200, 1368, 1547, 1737, 1938, 2150, 2373, 2607, 2852, 3108, 3375, 3653, 3942, 4242, 4553, 4875, 5208, 5552, 5907, 6273, 6650, 7038, 7437, 7847, 8268, 8700, 9143, 9597, 10062, 10538, 11025, 11523

Offset: 0

Bruno Berselli, Jun 11 2013

Sequences of numbers of the form n*(n*k - k + 6)/2:
. k from 0 to 10, respectively: A008585, A055998, A005563, A045943, A014105, A005475, A033428, A022264, A033991, A062741, A147874;
. k=11: a(n);
. k=12: A094159;
. k=13: 0, 3, 19, 48, 90, 145, 213, 294, 388, 495, 615, 748, 894, ...;
. k=14: 0, 3, 20, 51, 96, 155, 228, 315, 416, 531, 660, 803, 960, ...;
. k=15: A152773;
. k=16: A139272;
. k=17: 0, 3, 23, 60, 114, 185, 273, 378, 500, 639, 795, 968, ...;
. k=18: A152751;
. k=19: 0, 3, 25, 66, 126, 205, 303, 420, 556, 711, 885, 1078, ...;
. k=20: 0, 3, 26, 69, 132, 215, 318, 441, 584, 747, 930, 1133, ...;
. k=21: A152759;
. k=22: 0, 3, 28, 75, 144, 235, 348, 483, 640, 819, 1020, 1243, ...;
. k=23: 0, 3, 29, 78, 150, 245, 363, 504, 668, 855, 1065, 1298, ...;
. k=24: A152767;
. k=25: 0, 3, 31, 84, 162, 265, 393, 546, 724, 927, 1155, 1408, ...;
. k=26: 0, 3, 32, 87, 168, 275, 408, 567, 752, 963, 1200, 1463, ...;
. k=27: A153783;
. k=28: A195021;
. k=29: 0, 3, 35, 96, 186, 305, 453, 630, 836, 1071, 1335, 1628, ...;
. k=30: A153448;
. k=31: 0, 3, 37, 102, 198, 325, 483, 672, 892, 1143, 1425, 1738, ...;
. k=32: 0, 3, 38, 105, 204, 335, 498, 693, 920, 1179, 1470, 1793, ...;
. k=33: A153875.
Also:
a(n) - n         = A180223(n);
a(n) + n         = n*(11*n-3)/2 = 0, 4, 19, 45, 82, 130, 189, 259, ...;
a(n) - 2*n       = A051865(n);
a(n) + 2*n       = A022268(n);
a(n) - 3*n       = A152740(n-1);
a(n) + 3*n       = A022269(n);
a(n) - 4*n       = n*(11*n-13)/2 = 0, -1, 9, 30, 62, 105, 159, 224, ...;
a(n) + 4*n       = A254963(n);
a(n) - n*(n-1)/2 = A147874(n+1);
a(n) + n*(n-1)/2 = A094159(n) (case k=12);
a(n) - n*(n-1)   = A062741(n) (see above, this is the case k=9);
a(n) + n*(n-1)   = n*(13*n-7)/2 (case k=13);
a(n) - n*(n+1)/2 = A135706(n);
a(n) + n*(n+1)/2 = A033579(n);
a(n) - n*(n+1)   = A051682(n);
a(n) + n*(n+1)   = A186030(n);
a(n) - n^2       = A062708(n);
a(n) + n^2       = n*(13*n-5)/2 = 0, 4, 21, 51, 94, 150, 219, ..., etc.
Sum of reciprocals of a(n), for n > 0: 0.47118857003113149692081665034891...

Bruno Berselli, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. sequences in Comments lines.
First differences are in A017425.
Cf. A033584, A180223.

Magma
```
[n*(11*n-5)/2: n in [0..50]];
```

I:=[0,3,17]; [n le 3 select I[n] else 3*Self(n-1)-3*Self(n-2)+Self(n-3): n in [1..46]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 18 2013

Table[n (11 n - 5)/2, {n, 0, 50}]
CoefficientList[Series[x (3 + 8 x) / (1 - x)^3, {x, 0, 45}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 18 2013 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{0,3,17},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 14 2019 *)

a(n)=n*(11*n-5)/2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

G.f.: x*(3+8*x)/(1-x)^3.
a(n) + a(-n) = A033584(n).
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Dec 27 2024: (Start)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*x*(6 + 11*x)/2.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n > 2.
a(n) = n + A180223(n). (End)

A152759 3 times 9-gonal (or nonagonal) numbers: a(n) = 3n(7*n-5)/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 27, 72, 138, 225, 333, 462, 612, 783, 975, 1188, 1422, 1677, 1953, 2250, 2568, 2907, 3267, 3648, 4050, 4473, 4917, 5382, 5868, 6375, 6903, 7452, 8022, 8613, 9225, 9858, 10512, 11187, 11883, 12600, 13338, 14097, 14877, 15678, 16500, 17343, 18207, 19092, 19998

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Dec 14 2008

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A001106, A139268, A226491.
3 times n-gonal numbers: A045943, A033428, A062741, A094159, A152773, A152751, A152767, A153783, A153448, A153875.
Cf. numbers of the form n*(n*k-k+6)/2, this sequence is the case k=21: see Comments lines of A226492.

s=0;lst={s};Do[s+=n;AppendTo[lst,s],{n,3,6!,21}];lst (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Apr 02 2009 *)
CoefficientList[Series[3 x (1 + 6 x) / (1 - x)^3, {x, 0, 60}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 05 2013 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{0,3,27},40] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 26 2015 *)

a(n)=3*n*(7*n-5)/2 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

a(n) = (21*n^2 - 15*n)/2 = 3*A001106(n).
a(n) = a(n-1) + 21*n - 18 with n > 0, a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 26 2010
G.f.: 3*x*(1+6*x)/(1-x)^3. - Bruno Berselli, Jan 21 2011
a(n) = n + A226491(n). - Bruno Berselli, Jun 11 2013
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Dec 15 2024: (Start)
E.g.f.: 3*exp(x)*x*(2 + 7*x)/2.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n > 2. (End)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A045943 Triangular matchstick numbers: a(n) = 3*n*(n+1)/2.

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A033428 a(n) = 3*n^2.

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A033581 a(n) = 6*n^2.

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A062741 3 times pentagonal numbers: 3*n*(3*n-1)/2.

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A094159 3 times hexagonal numbers: a(n) = 3*n*(2*n-1).

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A045943 Triangular matchstick numbers: a(n) = 3n(n+1)/2.

A062741 3 times pentagonal numbers: 3n(3*n-1)/2.

A094159 3 times hexagonal numbers: a(n) = 3n(2*n-1).

A085250 4 times hexagonal numbers: a(n) = 4n(2*n-1).

A152773 3 times heptagonal numbers: a(n) = 3n(5*n-3)/2.

A152734 5 times pentagonal numbers: 5n(3*n-1)/2.

A226492 a(n) = n(11n-5)/2.

A152759 3 times 9-gonal (or nonagonal) numbers: a(n) = 3n(7*n-5)/2.