A063260 -id:A063260 - cp's OEIS frontend

A000012 The simplest sequence of positive numbers: the all 1's sequence.

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, May 16 1994

Number of ways of writing n as a product of primes.
Number of ways of writing n as a sum of distinct powers of 2.
Continued fraction for golden ratio A001622.
Partial sums of A000007 (characteristic function of 0). - Jeremy Gardiner, Sep 08 2002
An example of an infinite sequence of positive integers whose distinct pairwise concatenations are all primes! - Don Reble, Apr 17 2005
Binomial transform of A000007; inverse binomial transform of A000079. - Philippe Deléham, Jul 07 2005
A063524(a(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 11 2008
For n >= 0, let M(n) be the matrix with first row = (n n+1) and 2nd row = (n+1 n+2). Then a(n) = absolute value of det(M(n)). - K.V.Iyer, Apr 11 2009
The partial sums give the natural numbers (A000027). - Daniel Forgues, May 08 2009
From Enrique Pérez Herrero, Sep 04 2009: (Start)
a(n) is also tau_1(n) where tau_2(n) is A000005.
a(n) is a completely multiplicative arithmetical function.
a(n) is both squarefree and a perfect square. See A005117 and A000290. (End)
Also smallest divisor of n. - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Sep 07 2009
Also decimal expansion of 1/9. - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Sep 18 2009; corrected by Klaus Brockhaus, Apr 02 2010
a(n) is also the number of complete graphs on n nodes. - Pablo Chavez (pchavez(AT)cmu.edu), Sep 15 2009
Totally multiplicative sequence with a(p) = 1 for prime p. Totally multiplicative sequence with a(p) = a(p-1) for prime p. - Jaroslav Krizek, Oct 18 2009
n-th prime minus phi(prime(n)); number of divisors of n-th prime minus number of perfect partitions of n-th prime; the number of perfect partitions of n-th prime number; the number of perfect partitions of n-th noncomposite number. - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Oct 26 2009
For all n>0, the sequence of limit values for a(n) = n!*Sum_{k>=n} k/(k+1)!. Also, a(n) = n^0. - Harlan J. Brothers, Nov 01 2009
a(n) is also the number of 0-regular graphs on n vertices. - Jason Kimberley, Nov 07 2009
Differences between consecutive n. - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Dec 05 2009
From Matthew Vandermast, Oct 31 2010: (Start)
1) When sequence is read as a regular triangular array, T(n,k) is the coefficient of the k-th power in the expansion of (x^(n+1)-1)/(x-1).
2) Sequence can also be read as a uninomial array with rows of length 1, analogous to arrays of binomial, trinomial, etc., coefficients. In a q-nomial array, T(n,k) is the coefficient of the k-th power in the expansion of ((x^q -1)/(x-1))^n, and row n has a sum of q^n and a length of (q-1)*n + 1. (End)
The number of maximal self-avoiding walks from the NW to SW corners of a 2 X n grid.
When considered as a rectangular array, A000012 is a member of the chain of accumulation arrays that includes the multiplication table A003991 of the positive integers. The chain is ... < A185906 < A000007 < A000012 < A003991 < A098358 < A185904 < A185905 < ... (See A144112 for the definition of accumulation array.) - Clark Kimberling, Feb 06 2011
a(n) = A007310(n+1) (Modd 3) := A193680(A007310(n+1)), n>=0. For general Modd n (not to be confused with mod n) see a comment on A203571. The nonnegative members of the three residue classes Modd 3, called [0], [1], and [2], are shown in the array A088520, if there the third row is taken as class [0] after inclusion of 0. - Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 09 2012
Let M = Pascal's triangle without 1's (A014410) and V = a variant of the Bernoulli numbers A027641 but starting [1/2, 1/6, 0, -1/30, ...]. Then M*V = [1, 1, 1, 1, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Mar 05 2012
As a lower triangular array, T is an example of the fundamental generalized factorial matrices of A133314. Multiplying each n-th diagonal by t^n gives M(t) = I/(I-t*S) = I + t*S + (t*S)^2 + ... where S is the shift operator A129184, and T = M(1). The inverse of M(t) is obtained by multiplying the first subdiagonal of T by -t and the other subdiagonals by zero, so A167374 is the inverse of T. Multiplying by t^n/n! gives exp(t*S) with inverse exp(-t*S). - Tom Copeland, Nov 10 2012
The original definition of the meter was one ten-millionth of the distance from the Earth's equator to the North Pole. According to that historical definition, the length of one degree of latitude, that is, 60 nautical miles, would be exactly 111111.111... meters. - Jean-François Alcover, Jun 02 2013
Deficiency of 2^n. - Omar E. Pol, Jan 30 2014
Consider n >= 1 nonintersecting spheres each with surface area S. Define point p on sphere S_i to be a "public point" if and only if there exists a point q on sphere S_j, j != i, such that line segment pq INTERSECT S_i = {p} and pq INTERSECT S_j = {q}; otherwise, p is a "private point". The total surface area composed of exactly all private points on all n spheres is a(n)*S = S. ("The Private Planets Problem" in Zeitz.) - Rick L. Shepherd, May 29 2014
For n>0, digital roots of centered 9-gonal numbers (A060544). - Colin Barker, Jan 30 2015
Product of nonzero digits in base-2 representation of n. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, May 16 2016
Alternating row sums of triangle A104684. - Wolfdieter Lang, Sep 11 2016
A fixed point of the run length transform. - Chai Wah Wu, Oct 21 2016
Length of period of continued fraction for sqrt(A002522) or sqrt(A002496). - A.H.M. Smeets, Oct 10 2017
a(n) is also the determinant of the (n+1) X (n+1) matrix M defined by M(i,j) = binomial(i,j) for 0 <= i,j <= n, since M is a lower triangular matrix with main diagonal all 1's. - Jianing Song, Jul 17 2018
a(n) is also the determinant of the symmetric n X n matrix M defined by M(i,j) = min(i,j) for 1 <= i,j <= n (see Xavier Merlin reference). - Bernard Schott, Dec 05 2018
a(n) is also the determinant of the symmetric n X n matrix M defined by M(i,j) = tau(gcd(i,j)) for 1 <= i,j <= n (see De Koninck & Mercier reference). - Bernard Schott, Dec 08 2020

			1 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + 1/(1 + ...)))) = A001622.
1/9 = 0.11111111111111...
From _Wolfdieter Lang_, Feb 09 2012: (Start)
Modd 7 for nonnegative odd numbers not divisible by 3:
A007310: 1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 25, 29, 31, 35, 37, ...
Modd 3:  1, 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, ...
(End)

John H. Conway and Richard K. Guy, The Book of Numbers, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1996. See p. 186.
J.-M. De Koninck & A. Mercier, 1001 Problèmes en Théorie Classique des Nombres, Problème 692 pp. 90 and 297, Ellipses, Paris, 2004.
Xavier Merlin, Méthodix Algèbre, Exercice 1-a), page 153, Ellipses, Paris, 1995.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
James J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pages 277, 284.
S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 55.
Paul Zeitz, The Art and Craft of Mathematical Problem Solving, The Great Courses, The Teaching Company, 2010 (DVDs and Course Guidebook, Lecture 6: "Pictures, Recasting, and Points of View", pp. 32-34).

Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 [Useful when plotting one sequence against another.]
Jeremiah Bartz, Bruce Dearden, and Joel Iiams, Classes of Gap Balancing Numbers, arXiv:1810.07895 [math.NT], 2018.
Harlan Brothers, Factorial: Summation (formula 06.01.23.0002), The Wolfram Functions Site - _Harlan J. Brothers_, Nov 01 2009
Daniele A. Gewurz and Francesca Merola, Sequences realized as Parker vectors of oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 6, 2003.
A. M. Hinz, S. Klavžar, U. Milutinović, and C. Petr, The Tower of Hanoi - Myths and Maths, Birkhäuser 2013. See page 172. Book's website
L. B. W. Jolley, Summation of Series, Dover, 1961
Jerry Metzger and Thomas Richards, A Prisoner Problem Variation, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 18 (2015), Article 15.2.7.
László Németh, The trinomial transform triangle, J. Int. Seqs., Vol. 21 (2018), Article 18.7.3. Also arXiv:1807.07109 [math.NT], 2018.
Robert Price, Comments on A000012 concerning Elementary Cellular Automata, Jan 31 2016
N. J. A. Sloane, Illustration of initial terms
Michael Z. Spivey and Laura L. Steil, The k-Binomial Transforms and the Hankel Transform, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 9 (2006), Article 06.1.1.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Golden Ratio
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Chromatic Number
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Graph Cycle
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Elementary Cellular Automaton
S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science
G. Xiao, Contfrac
Index entries for "core" sequences
Index entries for characteristic functions
Index entries for continued fractions for constants
Index to divisibility sequences
Index entries for related partition-counting sequences
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1).
Index entries for sequences that are fixed points of mappings

Cf. A000004, A007395, A010701, A000027, A027641, A014410, A211216, A212393, A060544, A051801, A104684.
For other q-nomial arrays, see A007318, A027907, A008287, A035343, A063260, A063265, A171890. - Matthew Vandermast, Oct 31 2010
Cf. A097805, A118800, A130595, A167374, A008284 (multisets).

a000012 = const 1
a000012_list = repeat 1 -- Reinhard Zumkeller, May 07 2012

Magma
```
[1 : n in [0..100]];
```
Maple
```
seq(1, i=0..150);
```

Array[1 &, 50] (* Joseph Biberstine (jrbibers(AT)indiana.edu), Dec 26 2006 *)

makelist(1, n, 1, 30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 07 2012 */

PARI
```
{a(n) = 1};
```

print([1 for n in range(90)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Apr 04 2022

a(n) = 1.
G.f.: 1/(1-x).
E.g.f.: exp(x).
G.f.: Product_{k>=0} (1 + x^(2^k)). - Zak Seidov, Apr 06 2007
Completely multiplicative with a(p^e) = 1.
Regarded as a square array by antidiagonals, g.f. 1/((1-x)(1-y)), e.g.f. Sum T(n,m) x^n/n! y^m/m! = e^{x+y}, e.g.f. Sum T(n,m) x^n y^m/m! = e^y/(1-x). Regarded as a triangular array, g.f. 1/((1-x)(1-xy)), e.g.f. Sum T(n,m) x^n y^m/m! = e^{xy}/(1-x). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Feb 06 2006
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 31 2016
a(n) = Sum_{l=1..n} (-1)^(l+1)*2*cos(Pi*l/(2*n+1)) = 1 identically in n >= 1 (for n=0 one has 0 from the undefined sum). From the Jolley reference, (429) p. 80. Interpretation: consider the n segments between x=0 and the n positive zeros of the Chebyshev polynomials S(2*n, x) (see A049310). Then the sum of the lengths of every other segment starting with the one ending in the largest zero (going from the right to the left) is 1. - Wolfdieter Lang, Sep 01 2016
As a lower triangular matrix, T = M*T^(-1)*M = M*A167374*M, where M(n,k) = (-1)^n A130595(n,k). Note that M = M^(-1). Cf. A118800 and A097805. - Tom Copeland, Nov 15 2016

A001592 Hexanacci numbers: a(n+1) = a(n)+...+a(n-5) with a(0)=...=a(4)=0, a(5)=1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 63, 125, 248, 492, 976, 1936, 3840, 7617, 15109, 29970, 59448, 117920, 233904, 463968, 920319, 1825529, 3621088, 7182728, 14247536, 28261168, 56058368, 111196417, 220567305, 437513522, 867844316, 1721441096, 3414621024

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

a(n+5) is the number of ways of throwing n with an unstated number of standard dice and so the row sum of A061676; for example a(9)=8 is the number of ways of throwing a total of 4: 4, 3+1, 2+2, 1+3, 2+1+1, 1+2+1, 1+1+2 and 1+1+1+1; if order did not distinguish partitions (i.e. the dice were indistinguishable) then this would produce A001402 instead. - Henry Bottomley, Apr 01 2002
Number of permutations (p(i)) [of the numbers 1 to n, presumably? - N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 22 2021] satisfying -k<=p(i)-i<=r, i=1..n-5, with k=1, r=5. - Vladimir Baltic, Jan 17 2005
a(n+5) is the number of compositions of n with no part greater than 6. - Vladimir Baltic, Jan 17 2005
Equivalently, for n>=0: a(n+6) is the number of binary strings with length n where at most 5 ones are consecutive, see fxtbook link below. - Joerg Arndt, Apr 08 2011

Silvia Heubach and Toufik Mansour, Combinatorics of Compositions and Words, CRC Press, 2010.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Indranil Ghosh, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..3361 (terms 0..200 from T. D. Noe)
Joerg Arndt, Matters Computational (The Fxtbook), pp. 307-309
Vladimir Baltic, On the number of certain types of strongly restricted permutations, Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics Vol. 4, No 1 (April, 2010), 119-135.
Martin Burtscher, Igor Szczyrba, and Rafał Szczyrba, Analytic Representations of the n-anacci Constants and Generalizations Thereof, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 18 (2015), Article 15.4.5.
P. J. Cameron, Sequences realized by oligomorphic permutation groups, J. Integ. Seqs. Vol. 3 (2000), #00.1.5.
I. Flores, k-Generalized Fibonacci numbers, Fib. Quart., 5 (1967), 258-266.
Taras Goy and Mark Shattuck, Some Toeplitz-Hessenberg Determinant Identities for the Tetranacci Numbers, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 23 (2020), Article 20.6.8.
F. T. Howard and Curtis Cooper, Some identities for r-Fibonacci numbers, Fibonacci Quart. 49 (2011), no. 3, 231-243.
INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 13
Omar Khadir, László Németh, and László Szalay, Tiling of dominoes with ranked colors, Results in Math. (2024) Vol. 79, Art. No. 253. See p. 2.
Sergey Kirgizov, Q-bonacci words and numbers, arXiv:2201.00782 [math.CO], 2022.
László Németh and László Szalay, Explicit solution of system of two higher-order recurrences, arXiv:2408.12196 [math.NT], 2024. See p. 10.
Tony D. Noe and Jonathan Vos Post, Primes in Fibonacci n-step and Lucas n-step Sequences, J. of Integer Sequences, Vol. 8 (2005), Article 05.4.4.
Simon Plouffe, Approximations de séries génératrices et quelques conjectures, Dissertation, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1992; arXiv:0911.4975 [math.NT], 2009.
Simon Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions, Appendix to Thesis, Montreal, 1992
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Fibonacci n-Step Number
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Hexanacci Number
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,1,1,1,1,1).

Row 6 of arrays A048887 and A092921 (k-generalized Fibonacci numbers).

CoefficientList[Series[x^5/(1 - x - x^2 - x^3 - x^4 - x^5 - x^6), {x, 0, 50}], x]
a[0] = a[1] = a[2] = a[3] = a[4] = 0; a[5] = a[6] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = 2 a[n - 1] - a[n - 7]; Array[a, 36]
LinearRecurrence[{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}, 50] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, May 25 2011 *)

a(n)=([0,1,0,0,0,0; 0,0,1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,1,0,0; 0,0,0,0,1,0; 0,0,0,0,0,1; 1,1,1,1,1,1]^n*[0;0;0;0;0;1])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 08 2016

a(n)= my(x='x, p=polrecip(1 - x - x^2 - x^3 - x^4 - x^5 - x^6)); polcoef(lift(Mod(x,p)^n),5);
vector(31,n,a(n-1)) \\ Joerg Arndt, May 16 2021

G.f.: x^5/(1 - x - x^2 - x^3 - x^4 - x^5 - x^6). - Simon Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} x^(n+5) * [ Product_{k = 1..n} (k + k*x + k*x^2 + k*x^3 + k*x^4 + x^5)/(1 + k*x + k*x^2 + k*x^3 + k*x^4 + k*x^5) ]. - Peter Bala, Jan 04 2015
Another form of the g.f.: f(z) = (z^5-z^6)/(1-2*z+z^7); then a(n) = Sum_((-1)^i*binomial(n-5-6*i,i)*2^(n-5-7*i), i=0..floor((n-5)/7))-Sum_((-1)^i*binomial(n-6-6*i,i)*2^(n-6-7*i), i=0..floor((n-6)/7)) with Sum_(alpha(i), i=m..n) = 0 for m>n. - Richard Choulet, Feb 22 2010
Sum_{k=0..5*n} a(k+b)*A063260(n,k) = a(6*n+b), b>=0.
a(n) = 2*a(n-1)-a(n-7). - Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 19 2010
lim n-> oo a(n)/a(n-1) = A118427. - R. J. Mathar, Mar 11 2024

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 16 2000

A035343 Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4)^n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 18, 19, 18, 15, 10, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 10, 20, 35, 52, 68, 80, 85, 80, 68, 52, 35, 20, 10, 4, 1, 1, 5, 15, 35, 70, 121, 185, 255, 320, 365, 381, 365, 320, 255, 185, 121, 70, 35, 15, 5, 1, 1, 6, 21, 56, 126, 246, 426, 666

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Coefficient of x^k in (1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4)^n is the number of distinct ways in which k unlabeled objects can be distributed in n labeled urns allowing at most 4 objects to fall in each urn. - N-E. Fahssi, Mar 16 2008
The n-th row has 4n+1 terms (A016813). - Michel Marcus, Sep 08 2013
Number of lattice paths from (0,0) to (n,k) using steps (1,0), (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4). - Nicholas Ham, Sep 14 2018
T(n,k) is the number of ways to obtain a sum of n+k when throwing a 5-sided die n times. - Feryal Alayont, Dec 30 2024

			Triangle begins:
n\k [0]  [1]  [2]  [3]  [4]  [5]  [6]  [7]  [8]  [9]  [10] [11] [12]
[0] 1;
[1] 1,   1,   1,   1,   1;
[2] 1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   4,   3,   2,   1;
[3] 1,   3,   6,   10,  15,  18,  19,  18,  15,  10,  6,   3,   1;
[4] ...

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, pp. 77-78, 16. for q=5.
D. C. Fielder and C. O. Alford, Pascal's triangle: top gun or just one of the gang?, in G E Bergum et al., eds., Applications of Fibonacci Numbers Vol. 4 1991 pp. 77-90 (Kluwer).

T. D. Noe, Rows n = 0..25, flattened
Moussa Ahmia and Hacene Belbachir, Preserving log-convexity for generalized Pascal triangles, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 19(2) (2012), #P16. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Oct 13 2012
Said Amrouche, Hacène Belbachir, Asymmetric extension of Pascal-Dellanoy triangles, arXiv:2001.11665 [math.CO], 2020.
Armen G. Bagdasaryan, Ovidiu Bagdasar, On some results concerning generalized arithmetic triangles, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics (2018) Vol. 67, 71-77.
Tomislav Došlić, Block allocation of a sequential resource, Ars Mathematica Contemporanea (2019) Vol. 17, 79-88.
Nour-Eddine Fahssi, Polynomial Triangles Revisited, arXiv:1202.0228 [math.CO], (25-July-2012).
D. C. Fielder and C. O. Alford, Pascal's triangle: top gun or just one of the gang?, Applications of Fibonacci Numbers 4 (1991), 77-90. (Annotated scanned copy)
S. R. Finch, P. Sebah and Z.-Q. Bai, Odd Entries in Pascal's Trinomial Triangle, arXiv:0802.2654 [math.NT], 2006.
J. E. Freund, Restricted Occupancy Theory - A Generalization of Pascal's Triangle, American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 63, No. 1 (1956), pp. 20-27.
Kuhapatanakul, Kantaphon; Anantakitpaisal, Pornpawee The k-nacci triangle and applications. Cogent Math. 4, Article ID 1333293, 13 p. (2017).
Thorsten Neuschel, A Note on Extended Binomial Coefficients, J. Int. Seq. 17 (2014) # 14.10.4.
Yassine Otmani, The 2-Pascal Triangle and a Related Riordan Array, J. Int. Seq. (2025) Vol. 28, Issue 3, Art. No. 25.3.5. See p. 4.
Eric Rowland, A matrix generalization of a theorem of Fine, arXiv:1704.05872 [math.NT], 2017. See p.5.
Eric Rowland, A matrix generalization of a theorem of Fine, Integers, Electronic Journal of Combinatorial Number Theory 18A (2018), #A18.
Bao-Xuan Zhu, Linear transformations and strong q-log-concavity for certain combinatorial triangle, arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.00257 [math.CO], 2016.

Cf. A007318, A027907, A008287. A063260, A063265, A171890, A213651, A213652.

#Define the r-nomial coefficients for r = 1, 2, 3, ...
rnomial := (r,n,k) -> add((-1)^i*binomial(n,i)*binomial(n+k-1-r*i,n-1), i = 0..floor(k/r)):
#Display the 5-nomials as a table
r := 5:  rows := 10:
for n from 0 to rows do
seq(rnomial(r,n,k), k = 0..(r-1)*n)
end do;
# Peter Bala, Sep 07 2013

Flatten[Table[CoefficientList[(1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4)^n, x], {n, 0, 10}]] (* T. D. Noe, Apr 04 2011 *)

pentanomial(n,k):=coeff(expand((1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4)^n),x,k);
create_list(pentanomial(n,k),n,0,6,k,0,4*n); /* Emanuele Munarini, Mar 15 2011 */

row(n) = Vec(((1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4)^n) + O(x^(4*n+1)))
trianglerows(n) = for(k=0, n-1, print(row(k)))
/* Print initial 5 rows of triangle as follows */
trianglerows(5) \\ Felix Fröhlich, Aug 26 2018

T(n,k) = Sum_{i = 0..floor(k/5)} (-1)^i*binomial(n,i)*binomial(n+k-1-5*i,n-1) for n >= 0 and 0 <= k <= 4*n. - Peter Bala, Sep 07 2013

A063265 Septinomial (also called heptanomial) coefficient array.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 33, 36, 37, 36, 33, 28, 21, 15, 10, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 10, 20, 35, 56, 84, 116, 149, 180, 206, 224, 231, 224, 206, 180, 149, 116, 84, 56, 35

Offset: 0

Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 24 2001

The sequence of step width of this staircase array is [1,6,6,...], hence the degree sequence for the row polynomials is [0,6,12,18,...]= A008588.

The column sequences (without leading zeros) are for k=0..6 those of the lower triangular array A007318 (Pascal) and for k=7..9: A063267, A063417, A063418. Row sums give A000420 (powers of 7). Central coefficients give A025012.

			Triangle begins:
  {1};
  {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
  {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
  ...
N7(k,x)= 1 for k=0..6, N7(7,x)= 6-15*x+20*x^2-15*x^3+6*x^4-x^5 (from A063266).

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, pp. 77,78.

T. D. Noe, Rows n = 0..25, flattened
Steven R. Finch, P. Sebah and Z.-Q. Bai, Odd Entries in Pascal's Trinomial Triangle, arXiv:0802.2654 [math.NT], 2008.

The q-nomial arrays are for q=2..8: A007318 (Pascal), A027907, A008287, A035343, A063260, A063265, A171890.

#Define the r-nomial coefficients for r = 1, 2, 3, ...
rnomial := (r,n,k) -> add((-1)^i*binomial(n,i)*binomial(n+k-1-r*i,n-1), i = 0..floor(k/r)):
#Display the 7-nomials as a table
r := 7:  rows := 10:
for n from 0 to rows do
seq(rnomial(r,n,k), k = 0..(r-1)*n)
end do;
# Peter Bala, Sep 07 2013

Flatten[Table[CoefficientList[(1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + x^5 + x^6)^n, x], {n, 0, 25}]] (* T. D. Noe, Apr 04 2011 *)

a(n, k)=0 if n=-1 or k<0 or k >= 6*n; a(0, 0)=1; a(n, k)= sum(a(n-1, k-j), j=0..6) else.
G.f. for row n: (sum(x^j, j=0..6))^n.
G.f. for column k: (x^(ceiling(k/6)))*N7(k, x)/(1-x)^(k+1) with the row polynomials of the staircase array A063266(k, m).
T(n,k) = Sum_{i = 0..floor(k/7)} (-1)^i*binomial(n,i)*binomial(n+k-1-7*i,n-1) for n >= 0 and 0 <= k <= 6*n. - Peter Bala, Sep 07 2013

A171890 Octonomial coefficient array.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 42, 46, 48, 48, 46, 42, 36, 28, 21, 15, 10, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 10, 20, 35, 56, 84, 120, 161, 204, 246, 284, 315, 336, 344, 336, 315, 284, 246, 204, 161, 120, 84, 56, 35

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 19 2010

Row lengths are 1,8,15,22,... = 1+7n = A016993(n). Row sums are 1,8,64,... = 8^n = A001018(n). M. F. Hasler, Jun 17 2012

			Array begins:
[1]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
...

T. D. Noe, Rows n = 0..25, flattened

The q-nomial arrays are for q=2..10: A007318 (Pascal), A027907, A008287,A035343, A063260, A063265, A171890, A213652, A213651.

#Define the r-nomial coefficients for r = 1, 2, 3, ...
rnomial := (r,n,k) -> add((-1)^i*binomial(n,i)*binomial(n+k-1-r*i,n-1), i = 0..floor(k/r)):
#Display the 8-nomials as a table
r := 8:  rows := 10:
for n from 0 to rows do
seq(rnomial(r,n,k), k = 0..(r-1)*n)
end do;
# Peter Bala, Sep 07 2013

Flatten[Table[CoefficientList[(1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + x^5 + x^6 + x^7)^n, x], {n, 0, 10}]] (* T. D. Noe, Apr 04 2011 *)

concat(vector(5, k, Vec(sum(j=0, 7, x^j)^k)))  \\ M. F. Hasler, Jun 17 2012

Row n has g.f. (1+x+...+x^7)^n.

T(n,k) = sum {i = 0..floor(k/8)} (-1)^i*binomial(n,i)*binomial(n+k-1-8*i,n-1) for n >= 0 and 0 <= k <= 7*n. - Peter Bala, Sep 07 2013

A213651 10-nomial coefficient array: Coefficients of the polynomial (1 + ... + X^9)^n, n=0,1,...

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 63, 69, 73, 75, 75, 73, 69, 63, 55, 45, 36, 28, 21, 15, 10, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 10, 20, 35, 56, 84, 120, 165, 220, 282, 348, 415, 480

Offset: 0

M. F. Hasler, Jun 17 2012

The n-th row also yields the number of ways to get a total of n, n+1, ..., 10n, when throwing n 10-sided dice, or summing n integers ranging from 1 to 10.
The row sums equal 10^n = A011557(n).
The row lengths are 1 + 9n = 10n - (n-1) = A017173(n).
T(n,k) is the number of integers in the [0, 10^n-1] range distributed according to the sum k of their digits. - Miquel Cerda, Jun 21 2017
The sum of the squares of the integers of the n-th row gives A174061(n). - Miquel Cerda, Jul 03 2017

			There are 1, 3, 6, 10, ... ways to score a total of 4, 5, 6, 7, ... when throwing three 10-sided dice.
The table begins as follows:
(row n=0) 1; (row sum = 1, row length = 1)
(row n=1) 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1; (row sum = 10, row length = 10)
(row n=2) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1; (sum = 100, length = 19)
(row n=3) 1,3,6,10,15,21,28,36,45,55,63,69,73,75,75,73,...; row sum = 1000;
(row n=4) 1,4,10,20,35,56,84,120,165,220,282,348,415,...; row sum = 10^4;
etc.
Number of integers in (row n=2): k(2)=3, because in the range 0 to 99 there are 3 integers whose digits sum to 2: 2, 11 and 20. - _Miquel Cerda_, Jun 21 2017

Seiichi Manyama, Rows n = 0..46, flattened
Miquel Cerda, Graphical construction of the triangle T(n,k) for n = 0..11.

The q-nomial arrays are for q=2..10: A007318 (Pascal), A027907, A008287, A035343, A063260, A063265, A171890, A213652, A213651.

#Define the r-nomial coefficients for r = 1, 2, 3, ...
rnomial := (r,n,k) -> add((-1)^i*binomial(n,i)*binomial(n+k-1-r*i,n-1), i = 0..floor(k/r)):
#Display the 10-nomials as a table
r := 10:  rows := 10:
for n from 0 to rows do
seq(rnomial(r,n,k), k = 0..(r-1)*n)
end do;
# Peter Bala, Sep 07 2013

concat(vector(5,k,Vec(sum(j=0,9,x^j)^(k-1))))

T(n,k) = Sum_{i = 0..floor(k/10)} (-1)^i*binomial(n,i)*binomial(n+k-1-10*i,n-1) for n >= 0 and 0 <= k <= 9*n. - Peter Bala, Sep 07 2013

A063419 Central sextinomial coefficients.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 146, 4332, 135954, 4395456, 144840476, 4836766584, 163112472594, 5542414273884, 189456975899496, 6507792553644256, 224442843729333276, 7766945604528200460, 269557528994032024080, 9378595792117360310832

Offset: 0

Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 24 2001

Largest coefficient of (Sum_{j=0..5} x^j)^(2*n). a(n)= A018901(2*n).
The exponent of 2 in prime factorization of a(n) for n=1,2,...,7 is in A023520. - Roman Witula, Oct 07 2012
Central coefficients in triangle A063260. - Zagros Lalo, Sep 25 2018

Shara Lalo and Zagros Lalo, Polynomial Expansion Theorems and Number Triangles, Zana Publishing, 2018, ISBN: 978-1-9995914-0-3, pp. 605, 606.
R. Witula and D. Slota, Central trinomial coefficients and convolution type identities, Congressus Numerantium 201 (2010), 109-126.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

Central q-nomial coefficients (appearing once) for q=2..5: A000984, A002426, A005721, A005191. For q=7: A025012.

Cf. A063260.

Concatenation([1],List([1..15],n->Sum([0..Int(5*n/6)],k->(-1)^k*Binomial(2*n,k)*Binomial(7*n-6*k-1,2*n-1)))); # Muniru A Asiru, Sep 26 2018

Table[Sum[(-1)^k*Binomial[2*n, k]*Binomial[7*n - 6*k - 1, 2*n - 1], {k, 0, Floor[5*n/6]}], {n, 0, 50}] (* G. C. Greubel, Mar 02 2017 *)

concat([1], for(n=1,25, print1(sum(k=0,floor(5*n/6),(-1)^(k)*binomial(2*n,k)* binomial(7*n-6*k-1, 2*n-1)), ", "))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Mar 02 2017

a(n) =  A063260(2*n, 5*n)= [x^(5*n)](Sum_{j=0..5} x^j)^(2*n).
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..floor(5*n/6)} ((-1)^(k)*binomial(2*n,k)*binomial(7*n-6*k-1, 2*n-1)). - Warut Roonguthai, May 22 2006
2*Pi*a(n) = Integral[-Pi;Pi] (sin(6*x)/sin(x))^(2*n) dx. The proof of this fact is in the Witula/Slota paper. - Roman Witula, Oct 07 2012
The Almkvist-Zeilberger algorithm in EKHAD establishes the following recurrence: -31104*(2*n+5)*(2*n+3)*(2*n+1)*(7*n+19)*(5*n+11)*(7*n+20)*(7*n+13)*(n+2)*(n+1)*a(n)+ 864*(7*n+20)*(2*n+5)*(2*n+3)*(n+2)*(25480*n^5+ 223496*n^4+755066*n^3+1223233*n^2+946889*n+279936)*a(n+1)- 6*(5*n+6)*(2*n+5)*(7*n+6)*(499359*n^6+ 6777015*n^5+38079431*n^4+113390385*n^3+18872398*n^2+ 166469280*n+60800544)*a(n+2)+ 5*(5*n+14)*(5*n+13)*(5*n+12)*(7*n+12)*(5*n+11)*(5*n+6)*(7*n+13)*(7*n+6)*(n+3)*a(n+3) = 0. - Doron Zeilberger, Apr 02 2013
a(n) ~ sqrt(3) * 36^n / sqrt(35*Pi*n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Dec 09 2021

cp's OEIS Frontend

A063262 Eighth column (k=7) of sextinomial array A063260.

Views

Author

Keywords

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

A063263 Ninth column (k=8) of sextinomial array A063260.

Views

Author

Keywords

Links

Crossrefs

Formula

A063264 Tenth column (k=9) of sextinomial array A063260.

Views

Author

Keywords

Links

Crossrefs

Formula

A000012 The simplest sequence of positive numbers: the all 1's sequence.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Haskell

Magma

Maple

Mathematica

Maxima

PARI

Python

Formula

A001592 Hexanacci numbers: a(n+1) = a(n)+...+a(n-5) with a(0)=...=a(4)=0, a(5)=1.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

Formula

Extensions

A035343 Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4)^n.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

Maxima

PARI

Formula

A063265 Septinomial (also called heptanomial) coefficient array.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs