A084967 -id:A084967 - cp's OEIS frontend

A007310 Numbers congruent to 1 or 5 mod 6.

1, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 25, 29, 31, 35, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 55, 59, 61, 65, 67, 71, 73, 77, 79, 83, 85, 89, 91, 95, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 115, 119, 121, 125, 127, 131, 133, 137, 139, 143, 145, 149, 151, 155, 157, 161, 163, 167, 169, 173, 175

Offset: 1

C. Christofferson (Magpie56(AT)aol.com)

Numbers n such that phi(4n) = phi(3n). - Benoit Cloitre, Aug 06 2003
Or, numbers relatively prime to 2 and 3, or coprime to 6, or having only prime factors >= 5; also known as 5-rough numbers. (Edited by M. F. Hasler, Nov 01 2014: merged with comments from Zak Seidov, Apr 26 2007 and Michael B. Porter, Oct 09 2009)
Apart from initial term(s), dimension of the space of weight 2n cuspidal newforms for Gamma_0( 38 ).
Numbers k such that k mod 2 = 1 and (k+1) mod 3 <> 1. - Klaus Brockhaus, Jun 15 2004
Also numbers n such that the sum of the squares of the first n integers is divisible by n, or A000330(n) = n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/6 is divisible by n. - Alexander Adamchuk, Jan 04 2007
Numbers n such that the sum of squares of n consecutive integers is divisible by n, because A000330(m+n) - A000330(m) = n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/6 + n*(m^2+n*m+m) is divisible by n independent of m. - Kaupo Palo, Dec 10 2016
A126759(a(n)) = n + 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 16 2008
Terms of this sequence (starting from the second term) are equal to the result of the expression sqrt(4!*(k+1) + 1) - but only when this expression yields integral values (that is when the parameter k takes values, which are terms of A144065). - Alexander R. Povolotsky, Sep 09 2008
For n > 1: a(n) is prime if and only if A075743(n-2) = 1; a(2*n-1) = A016969(n-1), a(2*n) = A016921(n-1). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 02 2008
A156543 is a subsequence. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 10 2009
Numbers n such that ChebyshevT(x, x/2) is not an integer (is integer/2). - Artur Jasinski, Feb 13 2010
If 12*k + 1 is a perfect square (k = 0, 2, 4, 10, 14, 24, 30, 44, ... = A152749) then the square root of 12*k + 1 = a(n). - Gary Detlefs, Feb 22 2010
A089128(a(n)) = 1. Complement of A047229(n+1) for n >= 1. See A164576 for corresponding values A175485(a(n)). - Jaroslav Krizek, May 28 2010
Cf. property described by Gary Detlefs in A113801 and in Comment: more generally, these numbers are of the form (2*h*n+(h-4)*(-1)^n-h)/4 (with h, n natural numbers), therefore ((2*h*n+(h-4)*(-1)^n-h)/4)^2-1 == 0 (mod h); in this case, a(n)^2 - 1 == 0 (mod 6). Also a(n)^2 - 1 == 0 (mod 12). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 05 2010 - Nov 17 2010
Numbers n such that ( Sum_{k = 1..n} k^14 ) mod n = 0. (Conjectured) - Gary Detlefs, Dec 27 2011
From Peter Bala, May 02 2018: (Start)
The above conjecture is true. Apply Ireland and Rosen, Proposition 15.2.2. with m = 14 to obtain the congruence 6*( Sum_{k = 1..n} k^14 )/n = 7 (mod n), true for all n >= 1.  Suppose n is coprime to 6, then 6 is a unit in Z/nZ, and it follows from the congruence that ( Sum_{k = 1..n} k^14 )/n is an integer. On the other hand, if either 2 divides n or 3 divides n then the congruence shows that ( Sum_{k = 1..n} k^14 )/n cannot be integral. (End)
A126759(a(n)) = n and A126759(m) < n for m < a(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 23 2013
(a(n-1)^2 - 1)/24 = A001318(n), the generalized pentagonal numbers. - Richard R. Forberg, May 30 2013
Numbers k for which A001580(k) is divisible by 3. - Bruno Berselli, Jun 18 2014
Numbers n such that sigma(n) + sigma(2n) = sigma(3n). - Jahangeer Kholdi and Farideh Firoozbakht, Aug 15 2014
a(n) are values of k such that Sum_{m = 1..k-1} m*(k-m)/k is an integer. Sums for those k are given by A062717. Also see Detlefs formula below based on A062717. - Richard R. Forberg, Feb 16 2015
a(n) are exactly those positive integers m such that the sequence b(n) = n*(n + m)*(n + 2*m)/6 is integral, and also such that the sequence c(n) = n*(n + m)*(n + 2*m)*(n + 3*m)/24 is integral. Cf. A007775. - Peter Bala, Nov 13 2015
Along with 2, these are the numbers k such that the k-th Fibonacci number is coprime to every Lucas number. - Clark Kimberling, Jun 21 2016
This sequence is the Engel expansion of 1F2(1; 5/6, 7/6; 1/36) + 1F2(1; 7/6, 11/6; 1/36)/5. - Benedict W. J. Irwin, Dec 16 2016
The sequence a(n), n >= 4 is generated by the successor of the pair of polygonal numbers {P_s(4) + 1, P_(2*s - 1)(3) + 1}, s >= 3. - Ralf Steiner, May 25 2018
The asymptotic density of this sequence is 1/3. - Amiram Eldar, Oct 18 2020
Also, the only vertices in the odd Collatz tree A088975 that are branch values to other odd nodes t == 1 (mod 2) of A005408. - Heinz Ebert, Apr 14 2021
From Flávio V. Fernandes, Aug 01 2021: (Start)
For any two terms j and k, the product j*k is also a term (the same property as p^n and smooth numbers).
From a(2) to a(phi(A033845(n))), or a((A033845(n))/3), the terms are the totatives of the A033845(n) itself. (End)
Also orders n for which cyclic and semicyclic diagonal Latin squares exist (see A123565 and A342990). - Eduard I. Vatutin, Jul 11 2023
If k is in the sequence, then k*2^m + 3 is also in the sequence, for all m > 0. - Jules Beauchamp, Aug 29 2024

			G.f. = x + 5*x^2 + 7*x^3 + 11*x^4 + 13*x^5 + 17*x^6 + 19*x^7 + 23*x^8 + ...

K. Ireland and M. Rosen, A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1980.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Andreas Enge, William Hart, and Fredrik Johansson, Short addition sequences for theta functions, arXiv:1608.06810 [math.NT], 2016-2018.
B. W. J. Irwin, Constants Whose Engel Expansions are the k-rough Numbers.
L. B. W. Jolley, Summation of Series, Dover, 1961
Cedric A. B. Smith, Prime factors and recurring duodecimals, Math. Gaz. 59 (408) (1975) 106-109.
William A. Stein's The Modular Forms Database, PARI-readable dimension tables for Gamma_0(N).
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Rough Number.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pi Formulas. [_Jaume Oliver Lafont_, Oct 23 2009]
Index entries for sequences related to smooth numbers [_Michael B. Porter_, Oct 09 2009]
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,1,-1).

A005408 \ A016945. Union of A016921 and A016969; union of A038509 and A140475. Essentially the same as A038179. Complement of A047229. Subsequence of A186422.
Cf. A000330, A001580, A002194, A019670, A032528 (partial sums), A038509 (subsequence of composites), A047209, A047336, A047522, A056020, A084967, A090771, A091998, A144065, A175885-A175887.
For k-rough numbers with other values of k, see A000027, A005408, A007775, A008364-A008366, A166061, A166063.
Cf. A126760 (a left inverse).
Row 3 of A260717 (without the initial 1).
Cf. A105397 (first differences).

Filtered([1..150],n->n mod 6=1 or n mod 6=5); # Muniru A Asiru, Dec 19 2018

a007310 n = a007310_list !! (n-1)
a007310_list = 1 : 5 : map (+ 6) a007310_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 07 2012

[n: n in [1..250] | n mod 6 in [1, 5]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 12 2016

seq(seq(6*i+j,j=[1,5]),i=0..100); # Robert Israel, Sep 08 2014

Select[Range[200], MemberQ[{1, 5}, Mod[#, 6]] &] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 27 2013 *)
a[n_] := (6 n + (-1)^n - 3)/2; a[rem156, 60] (* Robert G. Wilson v, May 26 2014 from a suggestion by N. J. A. Sloane *)
Flatten[Table[6n + {1, 5}, {n, 0, 24}]] (* Alonso del Arte, Feb 06 2016 *)
Table[2*Floor[3*n/2] - 1, {n, 1000}] (* Mikk Heidemaa, Feb 11 2016 *)

isA007310(n) = gcd(n,6)==1 \\ Michael B. Porter, Oct 09 2009

A007310(n)=n\2*6-(-1)^n \\ M. F. Hasler, Oct 31 2014

\\ given an element from the sequence, find the next term in the sequence.
nxt(n) = n + 9/2 - (n%6)/2 \\ David A. Corneth, Nov 01 2016

def A007310(n): return (n+(n>>1)<<1)-1 # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 10 2023

[i for i in range(150) if gcd(6,i) == 1] # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 21 2009

a(n) = (6*n + (-1)^n - 3)/2. - Antonio Esposito, Jan 18 2002
a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) - a(n-3), n >= 4. - Roger L. Bagula
a(n) = 3*n - 1 - (n mod 2). - Zak Seidov, Jan 18 2006
a(1) = 1 then alternatively add 4 and 2. a(1) = 1, a(n) = a(n-1) + 3 + (-1)^n. - Zak Seidov, Mar 25 2006
1 + 1/5^2 + 1/7^2 + 1/11^2 + ... = Pi^2/9 [Jolley]. - Gary W. Adamson, Dec 20 2006
For n >= 3 a(n) = a(n-2) + 6. - Zak Seidov, Apr 18 2007
From R. J. Mathar, May 23 2008: (Start)
Expand (x+x^5)/(1-x^6) = x + x^5 + x^7 + x^11 + x^13 + ...
O.g.f.: x*(1+4*x+x^2)/((1+x)*(1-x)^2). (End)
a(n) = 6*floor(n/2) - 1 + 2*(n mod 2). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 02 2008
1 + 1/5 - 1/7 - 1/11 + + - - ... = Pi/3 = A019670 [Jolley eq (315)]. - Jaume Oliver Lafont, Oct 23 2009
a(n) = ( 6*A062717(n)+1 )^(1/2). - Gary Detlefs, Feb 22 2010
a(n) = 6*A000217(n-1) + 1 - 2*Sum_{i=1..n-1} a(i), with n > 1. - Bruno Berselli, Nov 05 2010
a(n) = 6*n - a(n-1) - 6 for n>1, a(1) = 1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 18 2010
Sum_{n >= 1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = A093766 [Jolley eq (84)]. - R. J. Mathar, Mar 24 2011
a(n) = 6*floor(n/2) + (-1)^(n+1). - Gary Detlefs, Dec 29 2011
a(n) = 3*n + ((n+1) mod 2) - 2. - Gary Detlefs, Jan 08 2012
a(n) = 2*n + 1 + 2*floor((n-2)/2) = 2*n - 1 + 2*floor(n/2), leading to the o.g.f. given by R. J. Mathar above. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 20 2012
1 - 1/5 + 1/7 - 1/11 + - ... = Pi*sqrt(3)/6 = A093766 (L. Euler). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 09 2013
1 - 1/5^3 + 1/7^3 - 1/11^3 + - ... = Pi^3*sqrt(3)/54 (L. Euler). - Philippe Deléham, Mar 09 2013
gcd(a(n), 6) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 14 2013
a(n) = sqrt(6*n*(3*n + (-1)^n - 3)-3*(-1)^n + 5)/sqrt(2). - Alexander R. Povolotsky, May 16 2014
a(n) = 3*n + 6/(9*n mod 6 - 6). - Mikk Heidemaa, Feb 05 2016
From Mikk Heidemaa, Feb 11 2016: (Start)
a(n) = 2*floor(3*n/2) - 1.
a(n) = A047238(n+1) - 1. (suggested by Michel Marcus) (End)
E.g.f.: (2 + (6*x - 3)*exp(x) + exp(-x))/2. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jun 18 2016
From Bruno Berselli, Apr 27 2017: (Start)
a(k*n) = k*a(n) + (4*k + (-1)^k - 3)/2 for k>0 and odd n, a(k*n) = k*a(n) + k - 1 for even n. Some special cases:
k=2: a(2*n) = 2*a(n) + 3 for odd n, a(2*n) = 2*a(n) + 1 for even n;
k=3: a(3*n) = 3*a(n) + 4 for odd n, a(3*n) = 3*a(n) + 2 for even n;
k=4: a(4*n) = 4*a(n) + 7 for odd n, a(4*n) = 4*a(n) + 3 for even n;
k=5: a(5*n) = 5*a(n) + 8 for odd n, a(5*n) = 5*a(n) + 4 for even n, etc. (End)
From Antti Karttunen, May 20 2017: (Start)
a(A273669(n)) = 5*a(n) = A084967(n).
a((5*n)-3) = A255413(n).
A126760(a(n)) = n. (End)
a(2*m) = 6*m - 1, m >= 1; a(2*m + 1) = 6*m + 1, m >= 0. - Ralf Steiner, May 17 2018
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 22 2024: (Start)
Product_{n>=1} (1 - (-1)^n/a(n)) = sqrt(3) (A002194).
Product_{n>=2} (1 + (-1)^n/a(n)) = Pi/3 (A019670). (End)

A005867 a(0) = 1; for n > 0, a(n) = (prime(n)-1)*a(n-1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 8, 48, 480, 5760, 92160, 1658880, 36495360, 1021870080, 30656102400, 1103619686400, 44144787456000, 1854081073152000, 85287729364992000, 4434961926979584000, 257227791764815872000, 15433667505888952320000

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Local minima of Euler's phi function. - Walter Nissen
Number of potential primes in a modulus primorial(n+1) sieve. - Robert G. Wilson v, Nov 20 2000
Let p=prime(n) and let p# be the primorial (A002110), then it can be shown that any p# consecutive numbers have exactly a(n-1) numbers whose lowest prime factor is p. For a proof, see the "Proofs Regarding Primorial Patterns" link. For example, if we let p=7 and consider the interval [101,310] containing 210 numbers, we find the 8 numbers 119, 133, 161, 203, 217, 259, 287, 301. - Dennis Martin (dennis.martin(AT)dptechnology.com), Jul 16 2006
From Gary W. Adamson, Apr 21 2009: (Start)
Equals (-1)^n * (1, 1, 1, 2, 8, 48, ...) dot (-1, 2, -3, 5, -7, 11, ...).
a(6) = 480 = (1, 1, 1, 2, 8, 48) dot (-1, 2, -3, 5, -7, 11) = (-1, 2, -3, 10, -56, 528). (End)
It can be proved that there are at least T prime numbers less than N, where the recursive function T is: T = N - N*Sum_{i=0..T(sqrt(N))} A005867(i)/A002110(i). This can show for example that at least 0.16*N numbers are primes less than N for 29^2 > N > 23^2. - Ben Paul Thurston, Aug 23 2010
First column of A096294. - Eric Desbiaux, Jun 20 2013
Conjecture: The g.f. for the prime(n+1)-rough numbers (A000027, A005408, A007310, A007775, A008364, A008365, A008366, A166061, A166063) is x*P(x)/(1-x-x^a(n)+x^(a(n)+1)), where P(x) is an order a(n) polynomial with symmetric coefficients (i.e., c(0)=c(n), c(1)=c(n-1), ...). - Benedict W. J. Irwin, Mar 18 2016
a(n)/A002110(n+1) (primorial(n+1)) is the ratio of natural numbers whose smallest prime factor is prime(n+1); i.e., prime(n+1) coprime to A002110(n). So the ratio of even numbers to natural numbers = 1/2; odd multiples of 3 = 1/6; multiples of 5 coprime to 6 (A084967) = 2/30 = 1/15; multiples of 7 coprime to 30 (A084968) = 8/210 = 4/105; etc. - Bob Selcoe, Aug 11 2016
The 2-adic valuation of a(n) is A057773(n), being sum of the 2-adic valuations of the product terms here. - Kevin Ryde, Jan 03 2023
For n > 1, a(n) is the number of prime(n+1)-rough numbers in [1, primorial(prime(n))]. - Alexandre Herrera, Aug 29 2023

			a(3): the mod 30 prime remainder set sieve representation yields the remainder set: {1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29}, 8 elements.

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..99
Larry Deering, The Black Key Sieve, Box 275, Bellport NY 11713-0275, 1998.
Alphonse de Polignac, Six propositions arithmologiques déduites du crible d'Ératosthène, Nouvelles annales de mathématiques : journal des candidats aux écoles polytechnique et normale, Série 1, Tome 8 (1849), pp. 423-429. See p. 425.
Frank Ellermann, Illustration for A002110, A005867, A038110, A060753.
Ken Hicks and Kevin Ward, Series and Product Relations Made from Primes, arXiv:2108.03268 [math.NT], 2021.
Dennis Martin, Proofs Regarding Primorial Patterns [via Internet Archive Wayback-machine]
Dennis Martin, Proofs Regarding Primorial Patterns [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
Francis E. Masat, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane with attachment: "A note on prime number sequences" (unpublished manuscript), Apr. 1991.
Travis Near, Improving MATLAB's isprime performance without arbitrary-precision arithmetic, arXiv:2108.04791 [cs.MS], 2021.
John K. Sellers, Distribution of twin primes in repeating sequences of prime factors, arXiv:2108.00288 [math.GM], 2021. See Table 1 p. 11.
Andrew V. Sutherland, Order Computations in Generic Groups, Ph. D. Dissertation, Math. Dept., M.I.T., 2007.

Cf. A000010, A002110, A006093, A054640, A058254, A055768, A070918, A101301, A058251, A060753.
Cf. A057773 (2-adic valuation).
Column 1 of A281890.
Cf. A016035, A345974.

a005867 n = a005867_list !! n
a005867_list = scanl (*) 1 a006093_list
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, May 01 2013

A005867 := proc(n)
    mul(ithprime(j)-1,j=1..n) ;
end proc: # Zerinvary Lajos, Aug 24 2008, R. J. Mathar, May 03 2017

Table[ Product[ EulerPhi[ Prime[ j ] ], {j, 1, n} ], {n, 1, 20} ]
RecurrenceTable[{a[0]==1,a[n]==(Prime[n]-1)a[n-1]},a,{n,20}] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 09 2013 *)
EulerPhi@ FoldList[Times, 1, Prime@ Range@ 18] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 18 2016 *)

for(n=0, 22, print1(prod(k=1,n, prime(k)-1), ", "))

a(n) = phi(product of first n primes) = A000010(A002110(n)).
a(n) = Product_{k=1..n} (prime(k)-1) = Product_{k=1..n} A006093(n).
Sum_{n>=0} a(n)/A002110(n+1) = 1. - Bob Selcoe, Jan 09 2015
a(n) = A002110(n)-((1/A000040(n+1) - A038110(n+1)/A038111(n+1))*A002110(n+1)). - Jamie Morken, Mar 27 2019
a(n) = |Sum_{k=0..n} A070918(n,k)|. - Alois P. Heinz, Aug 18 2019
a(n) = A058251(n)/A060753(n+1). - Jamie Morken, Apr 25 2022
a(n) = A002110(n) - A016035(A002110(n)) - 1 for n >= 1. - David James Sycamore, Sep 07 2024
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = A345974. - Amiram Eldar, Jun 26 2025

Offset changed to 0, Name changed, and Comments and Examples sections edited by T. D. Noe, Apr 04 2010

A083221 Sieve of Eratosthenes arranged as an array and read by antidiagonals as A(1,1), A(1,2), A(2,1), A(1,3), A(2,2), A(3,1), ...

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 3, 6, 9, 5, 8, 15, 25, 7, 10, 21, 35, 49, 11, 12, 27, 55, 77, 121, 13, 14, 33, 65, 91, 143, 169, 17, 16, 39, 85, 119, 187, 221, 289, 19, 18, 45, 95, 133, 209, 247, 323, 361, 23, 20, 51, 115, 161, 253, 299, 391, 437, 529, 29, 22, 57, 125, 203, 319, 377, 493, 551, 667

Offset: 2

Yasutoshi Kohmoto, Jun 05 2003

This is permutation of natural numbers larger than 1.
From Antti Karttunen, Dec 19 2014: (Start)
If we assume here that a(1) = 1 (but which is not explicitly included because outside of the array), then A252460 gives an inverse permutation. See also A249741.
For navigating in this array:
A055396(n) gives the row number of row where n occurs, and A078898(n) gives its column number, both starting their indexing from 1.
A250469(n) gives the number immediately below n, and when n is an odd number >= 3, A250470(n) gives the number immediately above n. If n is a composite, A249744(n) gives the number immediately left of n.
First cube of each row, which is {the initial prime of the row}^3 and also the first number neither a prime or semiprime, occurs on row n at position A250474(n).
(End)
The n-th row contains the numbers whose least prime factor is the n-th prime: A020639(T(n,k)) = A000040(n). - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Aug 07 2015

			The top left corner of the array:
   2,   4,   6,    8,   10,   12,   14,   16,   18,   20,   22,   24,   26
   3,   9,  15,   21,   27,   33,   39,   45,   51,   57,   63,   69,   75
   5,  25,  35,   55,   65,   85,   95,  115,  125,  145,  155,  175,  185
   7,  49,  77,   91,  119,  133,  161,  203,  217,  259,  287,  301,  329
  11, 121, 143,  187,  209,  253,  319,  341,  407,  451,  473,  517,  583
  13, 169, 221,  247,  299,  377,  403,  481,  533,  559,  611,  689,  767
  17, 289, 323,  391,  493,  527,  629,  697,  731,  799,  901, 1003, 1037
  19, 361, 437,  551,  589,  703,  779,  817,  893, 1007, 1121, 1159, 1273
  23, 529, 667,  713,  851,  943,  989, 1081, 1219, 1357, 1403, 1541, 1633
  29, 841, 899, 1073, 1189, 1247, 1363, 1537, 1711, 1769, 1943, 2059, 2117
  ...

Transpose of A083140.
One more than A249741.
Inverse permutation: A252460.
Column 1: A000040, Column 2: A001248.
Row 1: A005843, Row 2: A016945, Row 3: A084967, Row 4: A084968, Row 5: A084969, Row 6: A084970.
Main diagonal: A083141.
First semiprime in each column occurs at A251717; A251718 & A251719 with additional criteria. A251724 gives the corresponding semiprimes for the latter. See also A251728.
Permutations based on mapping numbers between this array and A246278: A249817, A249818, A250244, A250245, A250247, A250249. See also: A249811, A249814, A249815.
Also used in the definition of the following arrays of permutations: A249821, A251721, A251722.
Cf. A002260, A004736, A004280, A020639, A038179, A055396, A078898, A138511, A249820, A249730, A249735, A249744, A250469, A250470, A250472, A250474.

lim = 11; a = Table[Take[Prime[n] Select[Range[lim^2], GCD[# Prime@ n, Product[Prime@ i, {i, 1, n - 1}]] == 1 &], lim], {n, lim}]; Flatten[Table[a[[i, n - i + 1]], {n, lim}, {i, n}]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jan 04 2016, after Yasutoshi Kohmoto at A083140 *)

More terms from Hugo Pfoertner, Jun 13 2003

A250469 a(1) = 1; and for n > 1, a(n) = A078898(n)-th number k for which A055396(k) = A055396(n)+1, where A055396(n) is the index of smallest prime dividing n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 9, 7, 15, 11, 21, 25, 27, 13, 33, 17, 39, 35, 45, 19, 51, 23, 57, 55, 63, 29, 69, 49, 75, 65, 81, 31, 87, 37, 93, 85, 99, 77, 105, 41, 111, 95, 117, 43, 123, 47, 129, 115, 135, 53, 141, 121, 147, 125, 153, 59, 159, 91, 165, 145, 171, 61, 177, 67, 183, 155, 189, 119, 195, 71, 201, 175, 207, 73, 213, 79, 219, 185, 225, 143, 231, 83, 237, 205, 243, 89, 249, 133, 255

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Dec 06 2014

nonn

Permutation of odd numbers.
For n >= 2, a(n) = A078898(n)-th number k for which A055396(k) = A055396(n)+1. In other words, a(n) tells which number is located immediately below n in the sieve of Eratosthenes (see A083140, A083221) in the same column of the sieve that contains n.
A250471(n) = (a(n)+1)/2 is a permutation of natural numbers.
Coincides with A003961 in all terms which are primes. - M. F. Hasler, Sep 17 2016. Note: primes are a proper subset of A280693 which gives all n such that a(n) = A003961(n). - Antti Karttunen, Mar 08 2017

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5002

Cf. A000040, A003961, A016945, A046523, A055396, A078898, A083140, A083221, A084967, A249744, A249810, A249820, A249817, A249818, A250471, A266645, A280692, A280693, A283465.

Cf. A250470, A268674 (left inverses, the latter is simpler).

a[1] = 1; a[n_] := If[PrimeQ[n], NextPrime[n], m1 = p1 = FactorInteger[n][[ 1, 1]]; For[k1 = 1, m1 <= n, m1 += p1; If[m1 == n, Break[]]; If[ FactorInteger[m1][[1, 1]] == p1, k1++]]; m2 = p2 = NextPrime[p1]; For[k2 = 1, True, m2 += p2, If[FactorInteger[m2][[1, 1]] == p2, k2++]; If[k1+2 == k2, Return[m2]]]]; Array[a, 100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 08 2016 *)
g[n_] := If[n == 1, 0, PrimePi@ FactorInteger[n][[1, 1]]]; Function[s, MapIndexed[Lookup[s, g[First@ #2] + 1][[#1]] - Boole[First@ #2 == 1] &, #] &@ Map[Position[Lookup[s, g@#], #][[1, 1]] &, Range@ 120]]@ PositionIndex@ Array[g, 10^4] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 08 2017, Version 10 *)

a(1) = 1, a(n) = A083221(A055396(n)+1, A078898(n)).
a(n) = A249817(A003961(A249818(n))).
Other identities. For all n >= 1:
A250470(a(n)) = A268674(a(n)) = n. [A250470 and A268674 provide left inverses for this function.]
a(2n) = A016945(n-1). [Maps even numbers to the numbers of form 6n+3, in monotone order.]
a(A016945(n-1)) = A084967(n). [Which themselves are mapped to the terms of A084967, etc. Cf. the Example section of A083140.]
a(A000040(n)) = A000040(n+1). [Each prime is mapped to the next prime.]
For all n >= 2, A055396(a(n)) = A055396(n)+1. [A more general rule.]
A046523(a(n)) = A283465(n). - Antti Karttunen, Mar 08 2017

A083140 Sieve of Eratosthenes arranged as an array and read by antidiagonals in the up direction; n-th row has property that smallest prime factor is prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 6, 7, 25, 15, 8, 11, 49, 35, 21, 10, 13, 121, 77, 55, 27, 12, 17, 169, 143, 91, 65, 33, 14, 19, 289, 221, 187, 119, 85, 39, 16, 23, 361, 323, 247, 209, 133, 95, 45, 18, 29, 529, 437, 391, 299, 253, 161, 115, 51, 20, 31, 841, 667, 551, 493, 377, 319, 203, 125, 57, 22

Offset: 2

Yasutoshi Kohmoto, Jun 05 2003

A permutation of natural numbers >= 2.
The proportion of integers in the n-th row of the array is given by A005867(n-1)/A002110(n) = A038110(n)/A038111(n). - Peter Kagey, Jun 03 2019, based on comments by Jamie Morken and discussion with Tom Hanlon.
The proportion of the integers after the n-th row of the array is given by A005867(n)/A002110(n). - Tom Hanlon, Jun 08 2019

			Array begins:
   2   4   6   8  10  12  14  16  18  20  22  24 .... (A005843 \ {0})
   3   9  15  21  27  33  39  45  51  57  63  69 .... (A016945)
   5  25  35  55  65  85  95 115 125 145 155 175 .... (A084967)
   7  49  77  91 119 133 161 203 217 259 287 301 .... (A084968)
  11 121 143 187 209 253 319 341 407 451 473 517 .... (A084969)
  13 169 221 247 299 377 403 481 533 559 611 689 .... (A084970)

Cf. A083141 (main diagonal), A083221 (transpose), A004280, A038179, A084967, A084968, A084969, A084970, A084971.
Arrays of integers grouped into rows by various criteria:
by greatest prime factor: A125624,
by lowest prime factor: this sequence (upward antidiagonals), A083221 (downward antidiagonals),
by number of distinct prime factors: A125666,
by number of prime factors counted with multiplicity: A078840,
by prime signature: A095904,
by ordered prime signature: A096153,
by number of divisors: A119586,
by number of 1's in binary expansion: A066884 (upward), A067576 (downward),
by distance to next prime: A192179.
Cf. A002110, A005867, A038110, A038111.

a = Join[ {Table[2n, {n, 1, 12}]}, Table[ Take[ Prime[n]*Select[ Range[100], GCD[ Prime[n] #, Product[ Prime[i], {i, 1, n - 1}]] == 1 &], 12], {n, 2, 12}]]; Flatten[ Table[ a[[i, n - i]], {n, 2, 12}, {i, n - 1, 1, -1}]]
(* second program: *)
rows = 12; Clear[T]; Do[For[m = p = Prime[n]; k = 1, k <= rows, m += p, If[ FactorInteger[m][[1, 1]] == p, T[n, k++] = m]], {n, rows}]; Table[T[n - k + 1, k], {n, rows}, {k, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 08 2016 *)

More terms from Hugo Pfoertner and Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 13 2003

cp's OEIS Frontend

A249823 Permutation of natural numbers: a(n) = A246277(A084967(n)).

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A007310 Numbers congruent to 1 or 5 mod 6.

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A005867 a(0) = 1; for n > 0, a(n) = (prime(n)-1)*a(n-1).

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A083221 Sieve of Eratosthenes arranged as an array and read by antidiagonals as A(1,1), A(1,2), A(2,1), A(1,3), A(2,2), A(3,1), ...

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A250469 a(1) = 1; and for n > 1, a(n) = A078898(n)-th number k for which A055396(k) = A055396(n)+1, where A055396(n) is the index of smallest prime dividing n.

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A083140 Sieve of Eratosthenes arranged as an array and read by antidiagonals in the up direction; n-th row has property that smallest prime factor is prime(n).

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A084968 Multiples of 7 coprime to 30.